人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit 1-5 语法复习练习（含答案）

Units 1-5 语法复习练习
I. 选用括号内合适的内容完成下列短文。
A
The story of tea started in China around 2750 BCE. During that time, the tea plant was found
to have a number of medicinal properties (特性). Legend says that an emperor 1. ________ (to
name, named) Shen Nung was sitting under a wild tea tree, boiling some drinking water.
2. ________ (Blowing, Blown) by the wind, a few leaves from the tree dropped into the pot and
Shen Nung was 3. ________ (amazing, amazed) by the taste of the water. He experimented further
and found that it had medicinal properties, as well as a pleasing taste. 4. ________ (Encouraging,
Encouraged) by the emperor, the Chinese people began to plant the tea tree.
5. ________ (To use, Used) primarily as a medicine and secondly as a 6. ________ (pleasing,
pleased) drink, tea in its early days was rather bitter (苦的). It took over 3,000 years for tea to
become a popular drink throughout the Chinese empire. During the Ming Dynasty, steamed (蒸)
and 7. ________ (to dry, dried) tea leaves became popular. However, this style of green tea did
not keep or travel well outside of China. 8. ________ (To protect, Protected) their tea leaves,
Chinese businessmen started to roast (烘烤) them. The leaves 9. ________ (leaving, left) in the air
to oxidize (氧化) produced black tea. This tea was made mainly for export, and the Chinese, even
today, continue to drink the native green tea.
Tea itself now has more than 3,000 different variations. The most widely 10. ________
(drinking, drunk) beverage in the world has both historical and cultural importance.
B
Around 270 pilot whales were stranded (搁浅的) after swimming into shallow (浅的) water
off the island of Tasmania in Australia, 1. ________ (which, where) is the largest whale-stranding
event in years. People 2. ________ (which, who) are working hard to save the whales are sad
since at least 90 have died.
Every year, around 2,000 large sea animals, such as dolphins and whales, die by swimming
onto a beach or into water 3. ________ (that, where) is too shallow for them to swim away from.
This is known as “stranding”.
This is the largest stranding 4. ________ (that, which) has happened in Tasmania since 1935.
The whales were discovered in three different groups — two groups of about 30 and one group of
over 200.
Rescue workers, 5. ________ (who, whose) job is to “refloat” the whales so they can swim
away, face a great challenge because the whales are so large. Pilot whales can grow up to seven
meters long and can weigh up to 2,300 kilograms.
To refloat the whales, they are moved onto a sling (吊索), 6. ________ (that, which) allows
the rescuers to move the whales to deeper water. Many of the whales stranded in Tasmania are in
areas 7. ________ (that, where) are hard to reach, so it’s hard to get to them with a sling.
So far, around 25 animals have been rescued. Since the rescued whales are likely to return to
the place 8. ________ (which, where) others are in trouble, workers are trying to make sure that
the rescued whales don’t get stranded again.
Dr. Kris Carlyon, 9. ________ (who, that) is working with the rescuers, says the cool and wet
weather has helped keep the whales alive. Still, about 90 whales have died so far.
Scientists don’t fully understand the reason 10. ________ (which, why) strandings happen,
but they have some guesses. It’s possible that the animals lose their way when they are swimming
quickly and focusing on something else, like chasing (追逐) fish or trying to break away while
being chased.
C
Not only has technology changed the way we live and communicate with others but also the
way we listen to and relate to music. Here are some of the ways that technology 1. ________ (is
impacting, is being impacted) on the music industry.
Distribution channels (分送渠道)
The way that music is delivered to listeners 2. ________ (has changed, has been changed) by
technology over the past years. The rise of streaming services 3. ________ (has given, has been
given) listeners the chance to enjoy their favorite music whenever and wherever they want.
Streaming music is also affordable for fans who enjoy listening to a wide variety of genres. No
longer do you need to make a stop at a music store to pick up the latest album from your favorite
artist. Instead, it can 4. ________ (listen to, be listened to) immediately on a smartphone or laptop.
Music production
Thanks to the rise of online production schools, anyone can teach himself or herself how to
produce music. Thus it 5. ________ (has made, has been made) possible for budding (初出茅庐的)
musical artists to learn more about how they can personally produce studio-quality music in an
easy and convenient way.
Artist accessibility
There is no doubt that the music industry 6. ________ (has affected, has been affected)
greatly by social media. As more artists appear on social media, they are able to reach their fans in
purposeful and meaningful ways. The result of this is that fans are able to feel more connected to
their favorite artists, strengthening the connection between artists and fans.
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式完成下面短文。
Hadrian’s Villa in Tivoli bears witness to the glory of the Roman Empire. It is one of the best
1. ________ (keep) and most 2. ________ (visit) archaeological sites in Italy. This is why it has
been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3. ________ (build) by Roman Emperor Hadrian at the foot of the Tiburtine Hills between
118 and 138 CE, the villa covered an area of about 120 hectares (公顷) and looked very much like
an ancient Roman city. 4. ________ (make) up of over 30 buildings, the villa was created with the
purpose of being Hadrian’s retreat ( 静 居 处 ) from Rome. Parts of the villa were named after
well-known buildings and palaces that the emperor had visited on his travels around the empire.
After Hadrian, the villa was used by his successors (接任者) now and then. In the 4th century,
the villa gradually fell into disuse and was partly 5. ________ (ruin) as valuable statues and
marble were taken away. In the 16th century, Cardinal Ippolito II d’Este had much of the
remaining marble and statues in Hadrian’s Villa 6. ________ (remove) to decorate his own Villa
d’Este nearby.
Important parts of the villa have been preserved, so the glory of this villa can still be seen
today.
III. 将下面短文中划线部分的句子改写为被动语态。
Technology is making our lives better, faster and more fun. 1. New technologies are
changing lives.
With advancements in financial technology, you no longer need to physically go to the bank
to access your money or pay bills. 2. Leading banks all over the world have made online
transactions (交易) accessible, allowing you to transfer (转移) cash in the comfort of your home.
3. Online banking has also simplified the payment of bills, as you can schedule automatic
payments instead of having to remember when they’re due. All you need is a smartphone and a
banking app to manage all your bills online.
4. Technology is also influencing how we watch television today. Our smart TVs allow
viewers to record their favorite shows, pause and rewind (回放) live TV. Even better, on-demand
content lets you stream shows at any moment using your smartphone, tablet, or PC.
1. __________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________________
答案
I.
A
1. named 2. Blown
3. amazed 4. Encouraged
5. Used 6. pleasing
7. dried 8. To protect
9. left 10. drunk
B
1. which 2. who
3. that 4. that
5. whose 6. which
7. that 8. where
9. who 10. why
C
1. is impacting 2. has been changed
3. has given 4. be listened to
5. has been made 6. has been affected
II.
1. kept 2. visited
3. Built 4. Made
5. ruined 6. removed
III.
1. Lives are being changed by new technologies
2. Online transactions have been made accessible by leading banks all over the world
3. The payment of bills has also been simplified by online banking
4. How we watch television today is also being influenced by technology