(共47张PPT)
Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
Period(Four) Section B(2a-2e)
版本:人教版八年级上册
Objectives
1. Read to learn some information about problem-solving.
2. To learn the words and structures:
Words:
teenager normal wallet unless certainly mile angry understanding careless mistake himself careful advise solve step trust experience halfway
mile n. 英里
e.g. It’s a mile’s way from my home to
school. 从我家到学校有一英里。
normal adj. 正常的；一般的
e.g. It was a normal summer night.
那是一个寻常的夏夜。
New words
unless conj. （=if not）除非；如果不
e.g. You’ll be late unless you go at once.
如果你不立即走，你会迟到。
understanding adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的
e.g. Mr. Li is a very understanding
person.
李先生是一位很善解人意的人。
himself pron. 他自己
themselves pron. 他（她、它）们自己
宾格或物主代词+ self/selves → 反身代词
e.g. The old man taught himself English.
那位老人正在自学英语。
e.g. It’s certainly a good suggestion.
这无疑是一个好建议。
certainly adv. 当然；行；无疑；肯定
e.g. Mr. Miller was very angry with Tom.
米勒老师对汤姆很生气。
angry adj. 生气的；发怒的
be angry with sb. 对某人生气
e.g. She made mistakes again and again.
她三番五次地犯错。
mistake n. 失误；错误
make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误
careful adj. 细致的；精心的；慎重的
e.g. He is a careful driver. He’s never
careless in driving.
careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的
反义词
advise v. 劝告；建议
e.g. The doctor advised me to give up smoking.
医生建议我戒烟。
advise（动词）→advice （名词）建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
solve v. 解决；解答
e.g. He’s trying to solve the problem.
他正努力解决这个问题。
trust v. 相信；信任
e.g. Trust the honest boy.
相信那个诚实的孩子。
step n. 步；步骤
e.g. What is the first step
第一个步骤是什么？
experience n. 经验；经历 （不可数）
e.g. He has no experience at all.
他完全没有经验。
halfway adv. 在中途；部分地做(或达到)
e.g. She lost her way halfway to the zoo.
她在去动物园的路上迷路了。
in half 分成两半
e.g. She cut the cake in half.
她将蛋糕切成两半。
What problems will worry you in the life
homework
problems
Warming up
If you have problems, which you will choose.
1
run away from problems
2
try to solve the problems
What kinds of things do you worry about
Who do you usually go to for help
2a
I’m not good at math. I usually worry about it.
I usually go to my math teacher for help.
Look at the statements and then read the passage quickly. Which statement expresses the main idea of the passage
b. If people have problems, they
should talk to other people.
c. If people have problems, they should
keep them to themselves.
a. If people have problems, they should
get advice from an expert.
2b
Tip: Only read the first paragraph and get the main idea.
从专家那寻求建议
keep sth. to oneself
对……秘而不宣；保守秘密
What’s the type of the passage
1. The article is a/an ____.
A. narrative
B. exposition
C. argumentation
D. poetry
记叙文
说明文
议论文
诗歌
1
Fast-reading
2. Read and match the main idea of each
paragraph.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
v.经历 n.经历，经验
Robert Hunt’s
opinion
b. Laura Mills’
opinion
c. Laura Mills’
experience
Students these days often
have a lot of worries. Sometimes
they have problems with their
schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this
Paragraph 1
Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days.
She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!”
Paragraph 2
In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Read the passage again and answer the
questions. Discuss your answers with a partner.
What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem
To do nothing.
She was afraid they would be angry with her.
2c
2. Why didn’t Laura want to tell her parents
about her lost wallet
3. What is the first thing you should do when
you want to solve a problem
The first thing we should do is to find someone
we trust to talk to.
Because they have more experience, and are
always there to help us.
4. Why can our parents give us good advice
about our problems
Students these days often
have a lot of worries. Sometimes
they have problems with their
schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this
Paragraph 1
3
Paragraph analysis
在……方面有问题
=have trouble/ difficulty with…
Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”
生活中有问题和烦恼是正常的。
如果我们不跟人交谈，我们会感觉更糟糕。
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days.
She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!”
Paragraph 2
because 引导的原因状语从句。
In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
小心的；仔细的； 精心的；慎重的
be careful of/about 当心；留意
be careful to do sth. 留意做某事
mistake n. 错误 v. 误解；弄错
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself.
解决，相当于work out.
Paragraph 3
It’s best(not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事
逃避；回避
宾语从句
表语从句
n. 步伐；台阶
v. 信任；相信
Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
把它分成两半
be halfway to (doing) sth.
完成了或做了某件事的一半
Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.
Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura
Mills thinks the worst thing is _____________.
to do nothing
2d
discuss your problems tell her parents
unless you talk run away from
talk to someone share her problems
to do nothing
She thinks you’ll feel worse if you don’t ________ _________ about your problems. Laura remembers
that she once lost her wallet and was afraid to _____ ___________ about it. Now she believes you cannot feel better ______________ to someone. She says she will always __________________ in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura.
her parents
talk to
someone
tell
share her problems
unless you talk
He thinks you should not _______________ your problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can ____________________ with your parents, because they have a lot of experience.
run away from
discuss your problems
Ask three students the following questions. Take notes of their answers.
1. What problems do you have with schoolwork
2. Who do you talk to about these problems and
why
3. Who else can you get advice from
4. Do you always tell your parents about your
problems Why or why not
5. Do you ever give advice to your friends about
their problems What advice do you give
2e
1. If people have problems, they should keep them to
themselves.
keep...to oneself 保守秘密, 把问题/烦恼埋在心底
例：我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。
We should keep their worries to ourselves.
themselves为反身代词，意为“他们/她们/它们自己”。反身代词常用作动词的宾语，表示动作的承受着为主语本身。
Language points
2. Sometimes they have problems with their
schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends.
have problems with… 在……方面遇到问题
相当于have trouble with/difficulty in sth.
例：一些老年人不适应城市的生活。
Some old people have some problems with
the life in the city.
3. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
例：不要害怕提出问题！
Don’t be afraid to ask questions!
be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人或某物；
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕或担心发生某种（意外）
情况而不敢做某事；
be afraid + that 从句，意为“担心……”。
4. Her dad said he sometimes made careless
mistakes himself.
例：你在作文中犯了几处语法错误。
You’ve made several grammatical mistakes
in the composition.
mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于……的错误”,接in表示“某方面的错误”。
make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 错误地
5. Robert Hunt advises students about common
problems.
advise sb. about/on 关于……给某人忠告/建议
advise sb.(not)to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事
例：他就餐桌礼仪给那个小孩提了些建议。
He advised the child about table manners.
布朗夫人劝告我们吃健康食品。
Mrs. Brown advises us to eat healthy food.
6. It is best not to run away from our problems.
例：最好每天说英语。
It is best to speak English every day.
It is best (not) to do sth. “最好（不要）做某事”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。相当于You’d better (not)do sth.。
7. He thinks the first step is to find someone you
trust to talk to.
the first…为think的宾语从句，省略了引导词that。在宾语从句中，含有定语从句you trust，修饰someone，因关系词作trust的宾语，故可省略。
8. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like
cutting it in half.
cut…in half 把……分成两半
例：请把这个橙子切成两半。
Please cut the orange in half.
9. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by
talking to someone about it!
be halfway to… 表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部分”，其中to为介词。
例：我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。
We’re still only halfway to finishing the job.
Ⅰ. 根据句意及括号内所给提示填空。
1. There're two ________(wallet) on the table.
2. Grace is such an _______________ (understand) girl that everyone likes her.
wallets
understanding
3. A ________(care) bus driver is a danger to us all.
4. Don't worry, Mom! I'll try ________(solve) all my problems.
5. Did your brother enjoy ________(him) at the zoo
careless
to solve
himself
Exercise
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 每个人都会犯错。
Everyone can ________ ________.
2. 李老师教学经验丰富。
Mr. Li has ____ _____ _____ __________ of teaching.
3. 吉姆，从现在起，你需要更加谨慎。
Jim, from now on, you need to ____ _______ _______.
make mistakes
a lot of experience
more careful
be
4. 埃玛，把桌上那个苹果切成两半，好吗？
Emma, please cut the apple on the table ____ _____, OK
5. 亨特先生建议我们先找到我们信任的人。
Mr. Hunt _______ us _______ _______ someone we trusted at first.
in half
advised to find
Homework
1. Read the passage again after class.
2. Work on 2e. Ask three students these questions. Take notes of their answers.
3. Preview 3a-4 on P79-80.
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Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
SectionB(2a-2e)练习
一. 翻译词句
1.专家 青少年_____________
2.正常的 担心的_____________
3.除非 无疑. 肯定_____________
4.钱包 英里_____________`
5.发怒的 善解人意的_____________
6.粗心的 错误_____________
7.他自己 小心地_____________
8.劝告 解决_____________
9.步骤 相信_____________
10.经验 别的_____________
二. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整. 通顺。
1. My English teacher was a with me because I didn’t finish my homework
yesterday.
2. If you have problems, I think you could ask an e for help.
3. I really don’t know how to s this problem, it’s too difficult.
4. You should be c when you cross the street by yourself.
5. Gina found a w in Center Street last Sunday, it had 300 dollars in it.
6. Mrs. Black’s daughter is so u that she always helps Mrs. Black to
do the chores every day.
7. Problems and worries are n in life.
8. My father a me to practice speaking English every day.
9. Nowadays most of the t like surfing the Internet and play computer games.
10. I won’t talk with Tony u he say sorry to me.
三. 单项选择。
( )1. I thought she was not friendly, but in fact she was very ______.
A. creative B. serious
C. understanding D. hard-working
( )2. —Why did you keep ______ just now
—Because his joke was very funny.
A. laughing B. to laugh
C. shouting D. to shout
( )3. What ______ if I ______ his gift
A. will happen; refuse B. will happen; will refuse
C. happen; refuse D. happen; will refuse
( )4. Just keep quiet — shouting won’t ______ anything!
A. prepare B. solve
C. cover D. discuss
( )5. —I don’t care what people think of me.
—Well, you ______.
A. can B. could
C. should D. may
四. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。
we talk to someone, we’ll feel worse.
2. 布莱克先生就一些常见的问题给了学生们建议。
Mr. Black students about common problems.
3. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。
It is not to our problems.
4.. 如果人们有烦恼，他们不应该埋在心底。
If people have problems, they shouldn’t them .
5. 在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半。
In English, we say that a problem is like it .
五. 情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: What's up, May You look really sad.
B: Yes, I feel terrible.
A: What's wrong Tell me about it. (1)_______
B: Well, I needed new shoes to wear to a party. (2)_______ So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes.
A: Did she agree
B: No, you see, that's the problem. She refused to let me wear hers, because she bought them for her sixteenth birthday. They were expensive. (3)_______ But I took them when she was out and wore them to the party. Then on my way home, I fell, and one of the shoes was broken.
A: (4)_______
B: No, I don't think anyone will be able to do that.
A: Then you must tell her the truth (实情). (5)_______
B: I know you're right. I'll do as you say.
A. Can you repair it B. Maybe I can help.C. Should I tell her about it D. No, it isn't necessary to do it.E. She saved up a lot of money to buy them.F. But I didn't have enough pocket money to buy a pair.G. If you aren't honest (诚实的), she'll be even angrier with you.
参考答案：
一. 翻译
1.expert，teenager，2.normal，worried，
3.unless，certainly，4.wallet，mile，
5.angry，understanding，6.careless，mistake，
7.himself，careful，8.advise，solve，
9.step，trust，10.experience，else
二. 1 angry 2 expert 3 solve 4 careful 5 wallet
6 understanding 7 normal 8 advise 9 teenagers 10 unless
三．CAABC
四. 1. Unless certainly
2. gave advice
3. best, run away from
4. keep, to themselves
5. sharing, cutting, in half
五. BFEAG
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