Module 3 Heroes Unit 2There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own单词讲解课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.
Module 3 Heroes
拓展：
例句：
例句：
My new friend is a Canadian, but her Chinese is excellent.
(1) Canadian还可作可数名词，意为“加拿大人”，其复数形式为Canadians。
When did you get back from Canada
adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的
拓展：
(2) Canada 加拿大，表示国家
例句：
When did you get back from Canada
Mr White comes from Canada. He is a Canadian doctor.
加拿大
讲解：
辨析：
the sick 病人，属于 “the +形容
词”结构 ：泛指某一类人或事物，表示复数概念，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
adj. 恶心的；厌倦的
adj.（感觉）不适的，生病的
sick 与 ill
两者均可意为“生病的；有病的”，其区别如下：
sick 可作定语或表语；ill 只能作表语
例句：
Lily took care of her sick mother last weekend.
Mr Green kept on working although he felt sick/ill.
拓展：
例句：
He was pictured as a soldier in full uniform.
n. 军人；士兵
例句：
treat sb. for… 治疗某人的……（疾病）
讲解：
拓展：
宾语可以是人，也可以是表示疾病的名词。此时， treat 的名词形式是 treatment。
Don’t treat me like a child.
v. 医治；治疗
(1) v. 对待；款待。常用结构：
treat… with/like/as…以……态度
对待；以……方式对待……
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃某物；
用某物款待某人
(2) n. 款待；招待
常用结构：
例句：
Can any country fight two wars at the same time
n. 战争
例句：
He died from multiple stab wounds to the neck and upper body.
n. 伤；伤口
例句：
辨析：
Mr White came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them.
die for 为……而死，表示为某种目的而献身、牺牲。
die of 因……而死，强调死于内因，如疾病、饥饿、情感、衰老等
die from 因……而死，强调死于外因，如灾祸、事故等
为……而死
die for/of/from
例句：
She nursed her dying husband for months.
adj. 垂死的；即将死亡的
拓展：
例句：
The boy didn’t realise it was dangerous to play with fire.
vt.实现（梦想、愿望等）
Spud Webb’s success proves that everyone can realise his dream through hard work.
例句：
v. 了解；意识到
（其后常接名词、代词或宾语从句）
例句：
短语：
take care of = look after/care for 照顾；照理
take good care of 好好照顾……
My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.
n. 照顾；照料
照顾；护理
例句：
This tool is used to make holes in leather.
n. 工具；器械
串记：
These years Su Ke has invented a lot of small things. He is famous for his inventions in our school. He wants to be an inventor in the future so he studies harder than before.
n. 发明；发明物
invent v. 发明；创造 → inventor n. 发明家
例句：
讲解：
常指前文明确提到的某个时候。常用于过去进行时和一般过去时的句子中。
At that time the news was on the lips of the villagers.
那时候
拓展：
例句：
讲解：
通常作状语，相当于 by oneself 或 alone
Li Ming always does his homework on his own.
名词+ of one’s own = one’s own+名词
（某人）自己的……
He spent all the money of his own in repairing his house.
=He spent all of his own money in repairing his house.
独自一人
例句：
例句：
It is very useful for a person to know how to swim.
adj. 有用的；有益的
use v. 用；使用
短语：
be useful to 对……有用
拓展：
例句：
讲解：
I’m very tired, and I need to rest.
vt. 使……放松；歇歇……
After a long walk, I want to sit down and rest my feet.
n. 放松；休息。常见用法：take/have a rest 休息一下
It’s nice and cool here. Let me lie down and have a rest.
例句：
例句：
v. 休息；睡眠
pron. 他自己
he pron. 他 → 宾格：him pron. 他 →
反身代词：himself pron. 他自己 →
形容词性物主代词：his pron. 他的
讲解：
例句：
He willed himself not to panic.
例句：
辨析：
（其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式）
manage to do sth./try to do sth.
manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”， 指经过努力达到目的，含有成功的意思。
try to do sth. “尽力做某事”，强调过程，结果不一定是成功的。
v. 做成；（尤指）设法完成
The police managed to find out the truth of the accident.
The child tried to walk but kept falling down.
拓展：
例句：
短语：
have an operation 做手术
The doctor advised him to have an operation.
operate v. 操作；做手术operate on sb. 给某人做手术
We have to operate on him.
例句：
n. 手术
拓展：
例句：
讲解：
vt. 其后常接名词、动词不定式或动词 -ing 形式
In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature.
vi. 持续；继续存在，相当于 go on
The rain continued for three days.
v.（使）继续
例句：