人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit 1 Cultural heritage 课时训练 （含答案）
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必修二第一单元 课时训练
第一课时
单词拼写
1．What do you think we have to lose if we fail to preserve our cultural _________________ (遗产)
2．I have learned a great deal from working with him and all the other _______________ (有创造力的) artists.
3．After a short drive outside the city into the desert, we arrived at the ________________ (庙)．
4．He is well _____________ (保护) so he looks younger.
5．Last summer Li Ming and his parents paid a visit to ________________ (山峰) Tai.
6．They went from door to door to _____________ (推销) their new products.
7．He often thinks of his ______________ (以前的) English teacher who helped him a lot in senior high school.
8．Her ____________ (提升) to sales manager made us happy.
9．No ____________ (线索) to the mystery has been found.
10．This bridge is a _____________ (遗迹) of ancient times.
11.Food can be p __ in the fridge from being going bad.
12.I’m going to take a course on c _____ writing.
13.Between giving up his job and giving up his principles,he chose the f .
14.The old building is part of our national h .
15.The band is on a tour to p their new album.
阅读理解
The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jahan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, born in Arjumand Banu Begum, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.
It took 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.
1．The Taj Mahal was built for ________.
A．Mumtaz Mahal B．Shah Jahan C．either Mumtaz or Shah D．both Mumtaz and Shah
2．Why do you think Shah Jahan was buried next to his wife
A．His own tomb hadn't been built. B．He hoped to be buried there.
C．King and Queen should be buried together. D．He liked Mumtaz all his life.
3．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．why the Taj Mahal was built B．the love story between Shah and Mumtaz
C．some information about the Taj Mahal D．the Taj Mahal — the pride of Indians
4．From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before B．the Taj Mahal doesn't exist now
C．the Taj Mahal has completely changed D．the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest
语法填空
It's not often 1.________ (sun) in Paris, 2.________ people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine (塞纳河畔). They love the view of the city's old buildings, especially Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) and the world famous Eiffel Tower, 3.________ have become the iconic (象征性的) symbol of Paris for hundreds of years.
4．________ (fortunate), that view has been forever changed. On April 16, 2019, a fire 5.________ (destroy) the spire of the 850 year old cathedral, and two thirds of the roof. The fire shocked Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church, singing hymns (圣诗) and 6.________ (pray) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.
The church is not only a historical treasure, but also home to many religious 7.________ (sculpture). Despite 8.________ (it) long history and many treasures, at first the cathedral needed the help of a writer 9.________ (become) world famous. It is Victor Hugo's novel, the Notre Dame de Paris，10.________ reminds people to protect the beautiful old buildings. We hope the historical building can be reconstructed soon.
第二课时
一、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Notre-Dame, the cathedral (大教堂) that serves as one of Paris’ most beloved monuments, is on fire. According to The New York Times the fire began around 6: 30 p.m. local time when tourists urgently rushed out of the building. Andre Finot, a spokesman for the cathedral, told The Times that the cause of the fire was still unknown and that no one had been hurt while damage to the building appeared catastrophic(灾难性的).
CNN reports that over 400 firefighters have been sent to fight the fire, but that they may be unable to save the cathedral. Built in the 12th century, Notre-Dame houses several relics important to Catholics (天主教徒). NBC News reports that relics from Saint Genevieve and Saint Denis may be lost, together with a relic believed to be from Jesus Christ’s crown of thorns, but it states that the authorities now believe that the cathedral has been saved from “total destruction”.
Notre-Dame is visited by a reported 30,000 people a day and 13 million people per year. Its destruction represents a global cultural loss. “This is just horrible,” Mohamed Megdoul, 33, a film producer and witness to the fire told The Times, speaking in tears. “A thousand years of history is being wiped away. This belonged to the whole world, and now it’s disappearing.”
French President Emmanuel Macron expressed his sadness on Twitter. Other politicians, including Melania Trump, London Mayor Sadiq Khan, U.K. Prime Minister Theresa May, also shared their sadness on Twitter.
1.What do we know about Notre-Dame according to the passage
A.It has been completely destroyed by the fire. B.It’s a huge political loss to the world.
C.It’s only meaningful to Catholics. D.The reason of the fire remained to be found out.
2.What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply
A.The history of France is destroyed because of the fire. B.The loss the fire caused is huge.
C.The damage to Notre-Dame is being wiped off. D.The cathedral has been saved from “total destruction”.
3.What’s the purpose of writing the passage
A.To report a disaster about Notre-Dame. B.To express people’s sadness about the destruction.
C.To emphasize the value of Notre-Dame. D.To show the worldwide concern.
B
Wang Daheng, Father of Chinese
Optical Engineering
In 1949, the field of applied optical(光学的)science didn’t exist in China. Understanding its importance to national strength, the Chinese government paid much attention to optical research.
Wang Daheng, a respected optical physicist, devoted his whole life to this cause. He kept watching the development of China’s first optical glass, first electronic microscope, first laser device, and first large-size optical measuring equipment, and helped to found the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He was called the father of Chinese optical engineering.
As a teenager, Wang Daheng often followed his father to the observatory(天文台) and became greatly interested in the apparatus(仪器)there. In 1936, he graduated from Tsinghua University with a degree in physics. Two years later, he won a government scholarship to study in Britain. After earning his master’s degree from Imperial College London in 1940, he began his doctoral studies in optical physics and technology.
In 1948, Wang gave up his established career and comfortable life in the West and returned to his motherland with the aim of empowering(增强自主权) it through science and technology. At the time China did not have the capability to produce optical measuring equipment on its own. In 1951, Wang was instructed to found an institute of fine mechanics(机械师) and was appointed its first president. Within less than two years, Wang and his team produced the first group of China-made optical glass. Over the following six years, they went on to develop the country’s first electronic microscope, first high-precision theodolite(经纬仪), first optical range finder, and five other optical devices, laying the foundation for China’s precision optical instrument industry. In 1961, they independently developed the ruby laser(红宝石激光器) in China. In addition to scientific research, Wang advanced the study of optics in higher education.
Starting in the 1960s, Wang participated in optical research related to the development of nuclear bombs, missiles, and man-made satellites. In 1970, China successfully launched the Dongfanghong 1 satellite, of which Wang was one of the designers. When the satellite returned to Earth, the devices they designed brought back clear images of our home planet from the outer space for the first time.
To close the technological gap between China and developed countries, Wang and three other scientists made the opinions of drawing up a state hi-tech development plan in 1986, which led to the famous 863 Program.
In 1992, Wang and a group of other scientists called for the creation of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. In the following years, he won many honors in the state. He passed away in Beijing aged 96 on July 21, 2011 after living a full and fruitful life.
4.Why did Wang Daheng return to China from the West
A.To earn his master’s degree. B.To get together with his family.
C.To make a contribution to his country. D.To won honors in the motherland.
5.Why is Wang Daheng called the father of Chinese optical engineering
A.Because he drew up the hi-tech development plan.
B.Because he participated in the optical research.
C.Because he was a famous and respected physicist.
D.Because he achieved many firsts in optical engineering.
6.Which word can best describe Wang Daheng
A.Friendly. B.Positive. C.Devoted. D.Humorous.
7.The passage is organized in order of .
A.time B.space C.importance D.effectiveness
二、七选五
Here are some ways parents can use to encourage a healthy self-image in their children.
Teach what real value is. I think kids sometimes are confused about value. How valuable you are is not measured by how pretty you are on the outside. 16 We were watching the Oscars when my 6-year-old son said, “She is so pretty”, and then quickly looked at me and said, “You are prettier, Mum.” And I said, “It’s okay. There are many people prettier than me on the outside. I know that’s not why you love me.” 17
Tell your kids about “the grass is always greener” syndrome(典型意见). It is very easy for all of us to see the charm, whether it is in a famous singer or the most popular girl in the school. Do not think too highly of famous people. 18 Maybe they have the same struggles, like wanting acceptance from peers.
19 Don’t be afraid to have conversations with your child about how they’re feeling about ads, songs, etc. You are the parent! 20 Take a stand and have confidence enough not to be followers and not to purchase clothing, music, or magazines that you don’t believe send the right message to your children!
A.Use your mouth.
B.Be patient with your kids.
C.Think about what problems they might have.
D.It is important to teach children this from an early age.
E.Success is not measured by how famous you are, either.
F.Girls tend to like famous singers while boys prefer sports stars.
G.In fact, kids of all ages want and need boundaries(边界)from you.
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Wuyi is lying at the junction (接合点)of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. It is among 36 first group of China’s top tourist attractions. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi 37 (list)as the World Heritage-Mixed Property by the UNESCO.
With rich tourism 38 (resource), Mount Wuyi is a famous tea center in China. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty , it was well known 39 a place of interest. It has a species-rich ecosystem, with 2,527 species of plants 40 about 5,000 species of wild animals. Mount Wuyi belongs to the typical Danxia landform(地貌). Except for the 41 (amaze) Danxia landform here, the Daoism culture and tea culture also attract tourists at home and abroad, 42 (especial) those coming from Singapore and Malaysia.
The Mount Wuyi scenic area 43 (be)quite large. Attractions in the mountain are dotted(星罗棋布的) and the distance between each other is quite long. It is not recommended 44 (visit) all the sites in the mountain. Instead, visit some main attractions. With the ticket, you can reach all the attractions 45 (include) Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Scenic Spot, Water Curtain Cave, etc.
第三课时
一．单句语法填空
1.Dragon Dance and Lion Dance are ________ (tradition) performed during the Spring Festival.
2.We could do nothing but wait for __________ (far）information, though it is not what we wish to do.
3. If you ____________ (comparison) this book with that one, you will find this one much more
Interesting.
4.Martin's idea was to create some interesting _________ (image) and then move on to another
subject.
5.Everyone is __________ (limit) in his energy, so we cannot do everything all by ourselves.
6.The _____________ (history) building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings.
7.With the development of science and technology, many of today's medical images are
processed______________(digital).
8. He was ashamed of himself and asked for ___________ (forgive).
9. You shared your life to me all ______________ the year.
10. This kind of washing machine is __________ high quality so that it sells well all over the country.
11. ____________ my opinion learning English is a step-by-step process.
二．语篇语法填空
Should we allow modem buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want 1._________ (preserve) the historic feel of an area. Not all historic buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons, for example, economic(经济的) reasons. So, let us assume that historic buildings are both attractive 2.__________ important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building 3. __________ (need)
4. ___________ my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there 5. ___________ (be) many examples in my own hometown 6. _________ modem designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings, it often 7.___________ (improve) the
attractiveness of the area.
It is true that there are examples of new buildings 8. __________ have spoiled(破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic 9._____________ (area). I think this is simply because people are 10. _________ (natural) conservative(保守的)and do not like change.
三．阅读理解
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student
2. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated friendly at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
3. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
4. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans’ hospitality D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships
第四课时
一、单词拼写
1. I’ll help as much as I can, but there is a _________________(限制）to what I can do.
2. Wait and play are both necessary to health. The _____________(前者) gives us energy and the latter gives us rest.
3. It was amazing that she solved the problem ________________(创造性地）last night.
4. Only in this way can we keep_________________(平衡) between study and pleasure.
5. We should _________________(捐赠）some money to those who are in trouble.
6. All of us should love our parents _______________(永远）and try to accompany them as much as possible.
7. We must do our best to prevent these historic site from _____________________(消失) .
8. The committee met several times to discuss these important __________________(问题).
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
give way to turn to prevent...from... lead to keep a balance contribute to be likely to take part in
1.His foolish behaviour his failure.
2.The storm bright sunshine.
3.Nothing can us carrying out the plan.
4.She was very frightened and didn’t know who to .
5.You have to between your work and your family life.
6.He get into the national team if he wins the match.
7.We can some activities together and I can introduce you to others.
8.It not only reduces traffic problems and pollution,but also public health.
语篇填空
When I first arrived in America,I was surprised by the 1. (honest) of my classmates.Over my 2. (one) month at school,I didn’t see or hear anyone cheating.I found two reasons for this.
First,3. any student cheats,he or she will get 4. (punish).My school has a rule called the Honour Code.It asks students not to steal,lie 5. cheat.If someone 6. (go) against the code,he or she will have to leave the school.During my first year in the school,seven students 7. (leave) the school because of 8. (cheat).
Second,American students don’t care about scores as much as Chinese students do.They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead 9. only scores.So they have 10. (few) reasons to cheat.
参考答案
第一课时答案
单词拼写
1．heritage 2.creative 3.temple 4.preserved 5.Mount
6．promote 7.former 8.promotion 9.clue 10.relic
11. preserved 12. creative 13. former 14. heritage 15.promote
阅读理解 1：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句It is in memory of his favorite wife, born in Arjumand Banu Begum, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631.可知应选A。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句But before it could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.可知，Shah Jahan的坟墓还没有建好，他就被儿子监禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁边，故选A。
3．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息，故答案为C。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及，用排除法可Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。巴黎象征性建筑巴黎圣母院在2019年4月16日被一场大火摧毁了塔尖和三分之二的房顶。作者希望这座历史建筑能尽快重建。
1．答案与解析：sunny 考查词性转换。sunny“晴朗的”。
2．答案与解析：but 考查连词。此处指在巴黎很少有太阳，但是人们仍然喜欢沿着塞纳河畔散步。上下文为转折关系，故填连词but。
3．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。先行词为Notre Dame, Cathedral and the world famous Eiffel Tower，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。
4．答案与解析：Unfortunately 考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词，又根据语境可知此处指“不幸的是”，故填Unfortunately。
5．答案与解析：destroyed 考查动词时态。根据时间状语On April 16,2019可知应用一般过去时，故填destroyed。
6．答案与解析：praying 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故用非谓语动词，此处与singing并列，与逻辑主语citizens之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
7．答案与解析：sculptures 考查名词的复数形式。sculpture指“雕塑品”时为可数名词，且在此处由many修饰，故应用复数形式。
8．答案与解析：its 考查代词。此处作定语修饰名词history，故用形容词性物主代词its。
9．答案与解析：to become 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，只能用非谓语动词，且表目的，故应用动词不定式。
10．答案与解析：that 考查强调句。分析可知本句为强调句型：it is＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分，故填that。
第二课时答案
一、阅读理解
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了举世闻名的法国巴黎圣母院发生火灾的相关信息。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Andre Finot, a spokesman for the cathedral, told The Times that the cause of the fire was still unknown and that no one had been hurt while damage to the building appeared catastrophic(灾难性的).”可知,这起火灾的原因还不得而知,对建筑的破坏是灾难性的,并没有说建筑被完全破坏了。故选D。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Its destruction represents a global cultural loss.”可知,它的毁灭代表着全球文化的损失。显然火灾造成的损失是巨大的。故选B。
3.A 推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了举世闻名的法国巴黎圣母院发生火灾的相关信息。因此本文的目的是报道巴黎圣母院遭遇的巨大灾难。故选A。
【高频词汇】
1.rush out of冲出…… 2.belong to属于
原句 NBC News reports that relics from Saint Genevieve and Saint Denis may be lost, together with a relic believed to be from Jesus Christ’s crown of thorns, but it states that the authorities now believe that the cathedral has been saved from “total destruction”.
分析 本句是并列复合句。but连接两个并列的分句,第一个分句中that引导宾语从句;第二个分句中的两个that都引导宾语从句。
句意 美国全国广播公司新闻报道说,圣吉纳维夫和圣丹尼斯的遗物可能已经丢失,还有一件被认为是耶稣基督的荆棘冠冕上的遗物也一同丢失,但它声明,当局现在认为大教堂已经被拯救,不会“彻底毁灭”。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是记叙文。叙述了“中国光学工程之父”王大珩的贡献和人生经历。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In 1948, Wang gave up his established career and comfortable life in the West and returned to his motherland with the aim of empowering(增强自主权) it through science and technology.”可知,王大珩之所以放弃国外舒适的生活回到中国,是因为他想为自己的国家做出贡献。故选C。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段可知王大珩在中国光学工程中取得了许多第一,因而他被称为“中国光学工程之父”。
6.C 细节理解题。根据全文内容以及第二段第一句“Wang Daheng, a respected optical physicist, devoted his whole life to this cause.”可知,王大珩为了光学事业而奉献一生。devoted忠诚的,全心全意的。故选C。
7.A 推理判断题。本文各段大都出现了时间,所以文章是按照时间先后顺序介绍王大珩的事迹的。故选A。
【高频词汇】
1.pay attention to注意 2.devote...to...把……用于…… 3.in addition to除……之外 4.draw up起草 5.lead to导致;引起
6.pass away去世
原句 When the satellite returned to Earth, the devices they designed brought back clear images of our home planet from the outer space for the first time.
分析 本句是主从复合句。连词When引导时间状语从句;主句中,they designed为省略关系词的定语从句,修饰主句主语the devices。
句意 当卫星返回地球时,他们设计的设备第一次从外太空带回了地球的清晰图像。
七选五
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些父母可以用来促进孩子产生健康的自我形象的方法。
16.E 根据空前句“How valuable you are is not measured by how pretty you are on the outside.”结合选项E中关键词measured可知,你的价值并不是由你外表上的美丽来衡量的,所以成功也不是由你的名气来衡量的。故选E。
17.D 根据空前句“There are many people prettier than me on the outside. I know that’s not why you love me.”可知,六岁的儿子就开始与妈妈讨论外在美与内在美的话题,所以从小时候就应该教育孩子“什么是真正的价值”,不能让孩子养成以貌取人的价值观,此处this指代“什么是真正的价值”。故选D。
18.C 根据上句“Do not think too highly of famous people.”可知,不要对名人评价太高,所以接下来应该是说明原因“想想他们会遇到什么问题”。故选C。
19.A 本句为主题句,根据空后句“Don’t be afraid to have conversations with your child about how they’re feeling about ads, songs, etc.”可知,不要害怕与你的孩子谈论他们对广告、歌曲等的感受,所以“要用嘴说话”。故选A。
20.G 根据设空上下句“You are the parent!...Take a stand and have confidence enough not to be followers and not to purchase clothing, music, or magazines that you don’t believe send the right message to your children!”可知,父母与孩子对一些事物的认知不同,所以各个年龄段的孩子都想要与你划清界限。故选G。
【高频词汇】
1.self-image n.自我形象 2.think highly of高度评价 3.take a stand表明立场
原句 It is very easy for all of us to see the charm, whether it is in a famous singer or the most popular girl in the school.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。whether...or...引导让步状语从句,主句中It为形式主语,不定式的复合结构为真正的主语。
句意 我们所有人都很容易看到魅力,无论是在一个著名的歌手身上还是在学校里最受欢迎的女孩身上。
语法填空
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。武夷山自古以来就是著名的旅游胜地,本文主要介绍了武夷山丰富的生态资源,其丹霞地貌、道教文化和茶文化等吸引着国内外游客。
36.the 考查冠词。在序数词之前需加定冠词,表示“第……”,故填the。
37.was listed 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,主语为Mount Wuyi,与动词list之间为被动关系,又根据时间状语In December 1999可知,用一般过去时,故填was listed。
38.resources 考查名词复数。根据句意可知,武夷山有丰富的旅游资源,resource为可数名词,其前没有限定词,故用复数形式,故填resources。
39.as 考查固定短语。be well known as为固定搭配,意为“作为……而出名”,故填as。
40.and 考查并列连词。此处2,527 species of plants和 about 5,000 species of wild animals为并列关系,故填and。
41.amazing 考查词性转换。根据其后的名词Danxia landform(指物)可知,此处应用形容词作定语,意为“令人惊叹的”,故填amazing。
42.especially 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语,故填especially,指尤其是那些来自新加坡和马来西亚的人。
43.is 考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句为主系表结构,主语为The Mount Wuyi scenic area,故谓语用单数形式,且根据上下文语境可知,用一般现在时,故填is。
44.to visit 考查不定式。分析句子结构可知,It为形式主语,此处应用不定式作真正的主语,故填to visit。
45.including 考查介词。此处指有了票,你可以到达所有的景点。此处应用介词短语作后置定语,修饰attractions,故填including。
第三课时答案
.单句语法填空
1.traditionally 2.further 3.compare 4.images 5.limited 6.historic 7. digitally 8. forgiveness 9. throughout 10.of 11.In
二．语篇填空
1. to preserve 2.and 3. is needed 4. In 5.are 6. where 7.improves 8.which 9.areas 10.naturally
三．阅读理解
1～4: BCDD
第四课时答案
一、单词拼写
1. limit 2. former 3. creatively 4. balance 5. contribute/donate
6. forever 7. disappearing 8. issues 9. digital 10. forgiven
二、1.led to 2.gave way to 3.prevent;from 4.turn to 5.keep a balance 6.is likely to
7.take part in 8.contributes to
三．1.honesty 2.first 3.if 4.punished 5.or 6.goes 7.left 8.cheating 9.of 10.fewer
第一课时
单词拼写
1．What do you think we have to lose if we fail to preserve our cultural _________________ (遗产)
2．I have learned a great deal from working with him and all the other _______________ (有创造力的) artists.
3．After a short drive outside the city into the desert, we arrived at the ________________ (庙)．
4．He is well _____________ (保护) so he looks younger.
5．Last summer Li Ming and his parents paid a visit to ________________ (山峰) Tai.
6．They went from door to door to _____________ (推销) their new products.
7．He often thinks of his ______________ (以前的) English teacher who helped him a lot in senior high school.
8．Her ____________ (提升) to sales manager made us happy.
9．No ____________ (线索) to the mystery has been found.
10．This bridge is a _____________ (遗迹) of ancient times.
11.Food can be p __ in the fridge from being going bad.
12.I’m going to take a course on c _____ writing.
13.Between giving up his job and giving up his principles,he chose the f .
14.The old building is part of our national h .
15.The band is on a tour to p their new album.
阅读理解
The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jahan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, born in Arjumand Banu Begum, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.
It took 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.
1．The Taj Mahal was built for ________.
A．Mumtaz Mahal B．Shah Jahan C．either Mumtaz or Shah D．both Mumtaz and Shah
2．Why do you think Shah Jahan was buried next to his wife
A．His own tomb hadn't been built. B．He hoped to be buried there.
C．King and Queen should be buried together. D．He liked Mumtaz all his life.
3．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．why the Taj Mahal was built B．the love story between Shah and Mumtaz
C．some information about the Taj Mahal D．the Taj Mahal — the pride of Indians
4．From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before B．the Taj Mahal doesn't exist now
C．the Taj Mahal has completely changed D．the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest
语法填空
It's not often 1.________ (sun) in Paris, 2.________ people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine (塞纳河畔). They love the view of the city's old buildings, especially Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) and the world famous Eiffel Tower, 3.________ have become the iconic (象征性的) symbol of Paris for hundreds of years.
4．________ (fortunate), that view has been forever changed. On April 16, 2019, a fire 5.________ (destroy) the spire of the 850 year old cathedral, and two thirds of the roof. The fire shocked Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church, singing hymns (圣诗) and 6.________ (pray) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.
The church is not only a historical treasure, but also home to many religious 7.________ (sculpture). Despite 8.________ (it) long history and many treasures, at first the cathedral needed the help of a writer 9.________ (become) world famous. It is Victor Hugo's novel, the Notre Dame de Paris，10.________ reminds people to protect the beautiful old buildings. We hope the historical building can be reconstructed soon.
第二课时
一、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Notre-Dame, the cathedral (大教堂) that serves as one of Paris’ most beloved monuments, is on fire. According to The New York Times the fire began around 6: 30 p.m. local time when tourists urgently rushed out of the building. Andre Finot, a spokesman for the cathedral, told The Times that the cause of the fire was still unknown and that no one had been hurt while damage to the building appeared catastrophic(灾难性的).
CNN reports that over 400 firefighters have been sent to fight the fire, but that they may be unable to save the cathedral. Built in the 12th century, Notre-Dame houses several relics important to Catholics (天主教徒). NBC News reports that relics from Saint Genevieve and Saint Denis may be lost, together with a relic believed to be from Jesus Christ’s crown of thorns, but it states that the authorities now believe that the cathedral has been saved from “total destruction”.
Notre-Dame is visited by a reported 30,000 people a day and 13 million people per year. Its destruction represents a global cultural loss. “This is just horrible,” Mohamed Megdoul, 33, a film producer and witness to the fire told The Times, speaking in tears. “A thousand years of history is being wiped away. This belonged to the whole world, and now it’s disappearing.”
French President Emmanuel Macron expressed his sadness on Twitter. Other politicians, including Melania Trump, London Mayor Sadiq Khan, U.K. Prime Minister Theresa May, also shared their sadness on Twitter.
1.What do we know about Notre-Dame according to the passage
A.It has been completely destroyed by the fire. B.It’s a huge political loss to the world.
C.It’s only meaningful to Catholics. D.The reason of the fire remained to be found out.
2.What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply
A.The history of France is destroyed because of the fire. B.The loss the fire caused is huge.
C.The damage to Notre-Dame is being wiped off. D.The cathedral has been saved from “total destruction”.
3.What’s the purpose of writing the passage
A.To report a disaster about Notre-Dame. B.To express people’s sadness about the destruction.
C.To emphasize the value of Notre-Dame. D.To show the worldwide concern.
B
Wang Daheng, Father of Chinese
Optical Engineering
In 1949, the field of applied optical(光学的)science didn’t exist in China. Understanding its importance to national strength, the Chinese government paid much attention to optical research.
Wang Daheng, a respected optical physicist, devoted his whole life to this cause. He kept watching the development of China’s first optical glass, first electronic microscope, first laser device, and first large-size optical measuring equipment, and helped to found the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He was called the father of Chinese optical engineering.
As a teenager, Wang Daheng often followed his father to the observatory(天文台) and became greatly interested in the apparatus(仪器)there. In 1936, he graduated from Tsinghua University with a degree in physics. Two years later, he won a government scholarship to study in Britain. After earning his master’s degree from Imperial College London in 1940, he began his doctoral studies in optical physics and technology.
In 1948, Wang gave up his established career and comfortable life in the West and returned to his motherland with the aim of empowering(增强自主权) it through science and technology. At the time China did not have the capability to produce optical measuring equipment on its own. In 1951, Wang was instructed to found an institute of fine mechanics(机械师) and was appointed its first president. Within less than two years, Wang and his team produced the first group of China-made optical glass. Over the following six years, they went on to develop the country’s first electronic microscope, first high-precision theodolite(经纬仪), first optical range finder, and five other optical devices, laying the foundation for China’s precision optical instrument industry. In 1961, they independently developed the ruby laser(红宝石激光器) in China. In addition to scientific research, Wang advanced the study of optics in higher education.
Starting in the 1960s, Wang participated in optical research related to the development of nuclear bombs, missiles, and man-made satellites. In 1970, China successfully launched the Dongfanghong 1 satellite, of which Wang was one of the designers. When the satellite returned to Earth, the devices they designed brought back clear images of our home planet from the outer space for the first time.
To close the technological gap between China and developed countries, Wang and three other scientists made the opinions of drawing up a state hi-tech development plan in 1986, which led to the famous 863 Program.
In 1992, Wang and a group of other scientists called for the creation of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. In the following years, he won many honors in the state. He passed away in Beijing aged 96 on July 21, 2011 after living a full and fruitful life.
4.Why did Wang Daheng return to China from the West
A.To earn his master’s degree. B.To get together with his family.
C.To make a contribution to his country. D.To won honors in the motherland.
5.Why is Wang Daheng called the father of Chinese optical engineering
A.Because he drew up the hi-tech development plan.
B.Because he participated in the optical research.
C.Because he was a famous and respected physicist.
D.Because he achieved many firsts in optical engineering.
6.Which word can best describe Wang Daheng
A.Friendly. B.Positive. C.Devoted. D.Humorous.
7.The passage is organized in order of .
A.time B.space C.importance D.effectiveness
二、七选五
Here are some ways parents can use to encourage a healthy self-image in their children.
Teach what real value is. I think kids sometimes are confused about value. How valuable you are is not measured by how pretty you are on the outside. 16 We were watching the Oscars when my 6-year-old son said, “She is so pretty”, and then quickly looked at me and said, “You are prettier, Mum.” And I said, “It’s okay. There are many people prettier than me on the outside. I know that’s not why you love me.” 17
Tell your kids about “the grass is always greener” syndrome(典型意见). It is very easy for all of us to see the charm, whether it is in a famous singer or the most popular girl in the school. Do not think too highly of famous people. 18 Maybe they have the same struggles, like wanting acceptance from peers.
19 Don’t be afraid to have conversations with your child about how they’re feeling about ads, songs, etc. You are the parent! 20 Take a stand and have confidence enough not to be followers and not to purchase clothing, music, or magazines that you don’t believe send the right message to your children!
A.Use your mouth.
B.Be patient with your kids.
C.Think about what problems they might have.
D.It is important to teach children this from an early age.
E.Success is not measured by how famous you are, either.
F.Girls tend to like famous singers while boys prefer sports stars.
G.In fact, kids of all ages want and need boundaries(边界)from you.
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Wuyi is lying at the junction (接合点)of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. It is among 36 first group of China’s top tourist attractions. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi 37 (list)as the World Heritage-Mixed Property by the UNESCO.
With rich tourism 38 (resource), Mount Wuyi is a famous tea center in China. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty , it was well known 39 a place of interest. It has a species-rich ecosystem, with 2,527 species of plants 40 about 5,000 species of wild animals. Mount Wuyi belongs to the typical Danxia landform(地貌). Except for the 41 (amaze) Danxia landform here, the Daoism culture and tea culture also attract tourists at home and abroad, 42 (especial) those coming from Singapore and Malaysia.
The Mount Wuyi scenic area 43 (be)quite large. Attractions in the mountain are dotted(星罗棋布的) and the distance between each other is quite long. It is not recommended 44 (visit) all the sites in the mountain. Instead, visit some main attractions. With the ticket, you can reach all the attractions 45 (include) Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Scenic Spot, Water Curtain Cave, etc.
第三课时
一．单句语法填空
1.Dragon Dance and Lion Dance are ________ (tradition) performed during the Spring Festival.
2.We could do nothing but wait for __________ (far）information, though it is not what we wish to do.
3. If you ____________ (comparison) this book with that one, you will find this one much more
Interesting.
4.Martin's idea was to create some interesting _________ (image) and then move on to another
subject.
5.Everyone is __________ (limit) in his energy, so we cannot do everything all by ourselves.
6.The _____________ (history) building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings.
7.With the development of science and technology, many of today's medical images are
processed______________(digital).
8. He was ashamed of himself and asked for ___________ (forgive).
9. You shared your life to me all ______________ the year.
10. This kind of washing machine is __________ high quality so that it sells well all over the country.
11. ____________ my opinion learning English is a step-by-step process.
二．语篇语法填空
Should we allow modem buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want 1._________ (preserve) the historic feel of an area. Not all historic buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons, for example, economic(经济的) reasons. So, let us assume that historic buildings are both attractive 2.__________ important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building 3. __________ (need)
4. ___________ my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there 5. ___________ (be) many examples in my own hometown 6. _________ modem designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings, it often 7.___________ (improve) the
attractiveness of the area.
It is true that there are examples of new buildings 8. __________ have spoiled(破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic 9._____________ (area). I think this is simply because people are 10. _________ (natural) conservative(保守的)and do not like change.
三．阅读理解
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student
2. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated friendly at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
3. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
4. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans’ hospitality D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships
第四课时
一、单词拼写
1. I’ll help as much as I can, but there is a _________________(限制）to what I can do.
2. Wait and play are both necessary to health. The _____________(前者) gives us energy and the latter gives us rest.
3. It was amazing that she solved the problem ________________(创造性地）last night.
4. Only in this way can we keep_________________(平衡) between study and pleasure.
5. We should _________________(捐赠）some money to those who are in trouble.
6. All of us should love our parents _______________(永远）and try to accompany them as much as possible.
7. We must do our best to prevent these historic site from _____________________(消失) .
8. The committee met several times to discuss these important __________________(问题).
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
give way to turn to prevent...from... lead to keep a balance contribute to be likely to take part in
1.His foolish behaviour his failure.
2.The storm bright sunshine.
3.Nothing can us carrying out the plan.
4.She was very frightened and didn’t know who to .
5.You have to between your work and your family life.
6.He get into the national team if he wins the match.
7.We can some activities together and I can introduce you to others.
8.It not only reduces traffic problems and pollution,but also public health.
语篇填空
When I first arrived in America,I was surprised by the 1. (honest) of my classmates.Over my 2. (one) month at school,I didn’t see or hear anyone cheating.I found two reasons for this.
First,3. any student cheats,he or she will get 4. (punish).My school has a rule called the Honour Code.It asks students not to steal,lie 5. cheat.If someone 6. (go) against the code,he or she will have to leave the school.During my first year in the school,seven students 7. (leave) the school because of 8. (cheat).
Second,American students don’t care about scores as much as Chinese students do.They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead 9. only scores.So they have 10. (few) reasons to cheat.
参考答案
第一课时答案
单词拼写
1．heritage 2.creative 3.temple 4.preserved 5.Mount
6．promote 7.former 8.promotion 9.clue 10.relic
11. preserved 12. creative 13. former 14. heritage 15.promote
阅读理解 1：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句It is in memory of his favorite wife, born in Arjumand Banu Begum, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631.可知应选A。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句But before it could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.可知，Shah Jahan的坟墓还没有建好，他就被儿子监禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁边，故选A。
3．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息，故答案为C。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及，用排除法可Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。巴黎象征性建筑巴黎圣母院在2019年4月16日被一场大火摧毁了塔尖和三分之二的房顶。作者希望这座历史建筑能尽快重建。
1．答案与解析：sunny 考查词性转换。sunny“晴朗的”。
2．答案与解析：but 考查连词。此处指在巴黎很少有太阳，但是人们仍然喜欢沿着塞纳河畔散步。上下文为转折关系，故填连词but。
3．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。先行词为Notre Dame, Cathedral and the world famous Eiffel Tower，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。
4．答案与解析：Unfortunately 考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词，又根据语境可知此处指“不幸的是”，故填Unfortunately。
5．答案与解析：destroyed 考查动词时态。根据时间状语On April 16,2019可知应用一般过去时，故填destroyed。
6．答案与解析：praying 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故用非谓语动词，此处与singing并列，与逻辑主语citizens之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
7．答案与解析：sculptures 考查名词的复数形式。sculpture指“雕塑品”时为可数名词，且在此处由many修饰，故应用复数形式。
8．答案与解析：its 考查代词。此处作定语修饰名词history，故用形容词性物主代词its。
9．答案与解析：to become 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，只能用非谓语动词，且表目的，故应用动词不定式。
10．答案与解析：that 考查强调句。分析可知本句为强调句型：it is＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分，故填that。
第二课时答案
一、阅读理解
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了举世闻名的法国巴黎圣母院发生火灾的相关信息。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Andre Finot, a spokesman for the cathedral, told The Times that the cause of the fire was still unknown and that no one had been hurt while damage to the building appeared catastrophic(灾难性的).”可知,这起火灾的原因还不得而知,对建筑的破坏是灾难性的,并没有说建筑被完全破坏了。故选D。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Its destruction represents a global cultural loss.”可知,它的毁灭代表着全球文化的损失。显然火灾造成的损失是巨大的。故选B。
3.A 推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了举世闻名的法国巴黎圣母院发生火灾的相关信息。因此本文的目的是报道巴黎圣母院遭遇的巨大灾难。故选A。
【高频词汇】
1.rush out of冲出…… 2.belong to属于
原句 NBC News reports that relics from Saint Genevieve and Saint Denis may be lost, together with a relic believed to be from Jesus Christ’s crown of thorns, but it states that the authorities now believe that the cathedral has been saved from “total destruction”.
分析 本句是并列复合句。but连接两个并列的分句,第一个分句中that引导宾语从句;第二个分句中的两个that都引导宾语从句。
句意 美国全国广播公司新闻报道说,圣吉纳维夫和圣丹尼斯的遗物可能已经丢失,还有一件被认为是耶稣基督的荆棘冠冕上的遗物也一同丢失,但它声明,当局现在认为大教堂已经被拯救,不会“彻底毁灭”。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是记叙文。叙述了“中国光学工程之父”王大珩的贡献和人生经历。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In 1948, Wang gave up his established career and comfortable life in the West and returned to his motherland with the aim of empowering(增强自主权) it through science and technology.”可知,王大珩之所以放弃国外舒适的生活回到中国,是因为他想为自己的国家做出贡献。故选C。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段可知王大珩在中国光学工程中取得了许多第一,因而他被称为“中国光学工程之父”。
6.C 细节理解题。根据全文内容以及第二段第一句“Wang Daheng, a respected optical physicist, devoted his whole life to this cause.”可知,王大珩为了光学事业而奉献一生。devoted忠诚的,全心全意的。故选C。
7.A 推理判断题。本文各段大都出现了时间,所以文章是按照时间先后顺序介绍王大珩的事迹的。故选A。
【高频词汇】
1.pay attention to注意 2.devote...to...把……用于…… 3.in addition to除……之外 4.draw up起草 5.lead to导致;引起
6.pass away去世
原句 When the satellite returned to Earth, the devices they designed brought back clear images of our home planet from the outer space for the first time.
分析 本句是主从复合句。连词When引导时间状语从句;主句中,they designed为省略关系词的定语从句,修饰主句主语the devices。
句意 当卫星返回地球时,他们设计的设备第一次从外太空带回了地球的清晰图像。
七选五
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些父母可以用来促进孩子产生健康的自我形象的方法。
16.E 根据空前句“How valuable you are is not measured by how pretty you are on the outside.”结合选项E中关键词measured可知,你的价值并不是由你外表上的美丽来衡量的,所以成功也不是由你的名气来衡量的。故选E。
17.D 根据空前句“There are many people prettier than me on the outside. I know that’s not why you love me.”可知,六岁的儿子就开始与妈妈讨论外在美与内在美的话题,所以从小时候就应该教育孩子“什么是真正的价值”,不能让孩子养成以貌取人的价值观,此处this指代“什么是真正的价值”。故选D。
18.C 根据上句“Do not think too highly of famous people.”可知,不要对名人评价太高,所以接下来应该是说明原因“想想他们会遇到什么问题”。故选C。
19.A 本句为主题句,根据空后句“Don’t be afraid to have conversations with your child about how they’re feeling about ads, songs, etc.”可知,不要害怕与你的孩子谈论他们对广告、歌曲等的感受,所以“要用嘴说话”。故选A。
20.G 根据设空上下句“You are the parent!...Take a stand and have confidence enough not to be followers and not to purchase clothing, music, or magazines that you don’t believe send the right message to your children!”可知,父母与孩子对一些事物的认知不同,所以各个年龄段的孩子都想要与你划清界限。故选G。
【高频词汇】
1.self-image n.自我形象 2.think highly of高度评价 3.take a stand表明立场
原句 It is very easy for all of us to see the charm, whether it is in a famous singer or the most popular girl in the school.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。whether...or...引导让步状语从句,主句中It为形式主语,不定式的复合结构为真正的主语。
句意 我们所有人都很容易看到魅力,无论是在一个著名的歌手身上还是在学校里最受欢迎的女孩身上。
语法填空
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。武夷山自古以来就是著名的旅游胜地,本文主要介绍了武夷山丰富的生态资源,其丹霞地貌、道教文化和茶文化等吸引着国内外游客。
36.the 考查冠词。在序数词之前需加定冠词,表示“第……”,故填the。
37.was listed 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,主语为Mount Wuyi,与动词list之间为被动关系,又根据时间状语In December 1999可知,用一般过去时,故填was listed。
38.resources 考查名词复数。根据句意可知,武夷山有丰富的旅游资源,resource为可数名词,其前没有限定词,故用复数形式,故填resources。
39.as 考查固定短语。be well known as为固定搭配,意为“作为……而出名”,故填as。
40.and 考查并列连词。此处2,527 species of plants和 about 5,000 species of wild animals为并列关系,故填and。
41.amazing 考查词性转换。根据其后的名词Danxia landform(指物)可知,此处应用形容词作定语,意为“令人惊叹的”,故填amazing。
42.especially 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语,故填especially,指尤其是那些来自新加坡和马来西亚的人。
43.is 考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句为主系表结构,主语为The Mount Wuyi scenic area,故谓语用单数形式,且根据上下文语境可知,用一般现在时,故填is。
44.to visit 考查不定式。分析句子结构可知,It为形式主语,此处应用不定式作真正的主语,故填to visit。
45.including 考查介词。此处指有了票,你可以到达所有的景点。此处应用介词短语作后置定语,修饰attractions,故填including。
第三课时答案
.单句语法填空
1.traditionally 2.further 3.compare 4.images 5.limited 6.historic 7. digitally 8. forgiveness 9. throughout 10.of 11.In
二．语篇填空
1. to preserve 2.and 3. is needed 4. In 5.are 6. where 7.improves 8.which 9.areas 10.naturally
三．阅读理解
1～4: BCDD
第四课时答案
一、单词拼写
1. limit 2. former 3. creatively 4. balance 5. contribute/donate
6. forever 7. disappearing 8. issues 9. digital 10. forgiven
二、1.led to 2.gave way to 3.prevent;from 4.turn to 5.keep a balance 6.is likely to
7.take part in 8.contributes to
三．1.honesty 2.first 3.if 4.punished 5.or 6.goes 7.left 8.cheating 9.of 10.fewer