2022届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件（18张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件（18张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-16 23:31:28 | ||
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(共18张PPT)
高中英语定语从句
Which one is Tang Seng
The man who rides a horse is Tang Seng.
定语从句
定语从句定义
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或者关系副词引导，说明事物的具体信息，从句位于被修饰词后
The man who rides a horse is Tang Seng.
名词
定语从句
关系词
关系词
关系代词 that、which、who、whom、whose、as 等
关系副词 when、where、why、等
Who 指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语或宾语
The woman who wants to marry Tang Seng is the queen of the female kingdom.
The woman is the queen of the female kingdom
The woman wants to marry Tang Seng
分解
作主语
The queen is the woman who Tang Seng has refused.
分解
The woman is the queen.
Tang Seng has refused the woman
作宾语
Whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，或用作从句中介词的宾语，介词可位于whom之前，也可位于句末。
Tang Seng is the person whom/who a lot of monsters want to eat.
Luckily, there are four apprentices on whom Tang Seng can rely
Whose 既可以指人，也可以指物。Whose 在定语从句中作定语，常与它所修饰的名词一起出现在从句的句首。
Zhu Bajie is the pig whose hobbies are eating and sleeping.(修饰人）
Sun Wukong used to live in the fruit moutain whose senery is very attractive.(修饰物）
分解
Zhu Bajie is the pig
The pig's hoobies are eating and sleeping
作定语
which,that 作定语从句的主语或者宾语，作宾语时可省略
Gold crudgel is a weapon which/that has great power (作主语)
The gold crudgel (that/which) Sun Wukong has got is powerful. (作宾语）
This is the gold crudgle with which Sun Wukong has beaten many monsters (作介词with 的宾语）
关系代词中只能用that, 不能用which的情况
当先行词为all、everything、nothing、anything、much等不定代词时
Nothing that had happened could defeat Tang Seng's determination.
All that can be done for saving Tang Seng has been done
当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
This is the best way that is used to save Tang Seng.
The first master that Sun Wukong had was not Tang Seng.
当先行词被all、every、no、any、the only、the very、the last 等修饰时
The only thing that Tang Seng wants is to get the Buddhist scriptures（佛经）
Sun Wukong defeated all the monsters that had tried to eat Tang Seng
The last monster that Sun Wukong has defeated is Yu Tu.
当先行词既有人又有物时
I have heard the people and the things that you talked about in this class
关系副词 when,先行词为表示时间的名词，比如last Sunday, yesterday,the time,关系词在从句中做时间状语
Master, I still remember the time when I first met you
Master, I still remember the time at which I first met you
关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示地点或者抽象地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语
They went on to India where there was the Buddhist Scriptures
They went on to India in which there was the Buddhist Scriptures
抽象地点名词 point,situation,case,occasion等
Wukong, We have reached a point where I have to let you leave
悟空，我们已经到了我必须赶你走的地步
关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词必须为reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语（= for which)
The reason why (for which) I can not have you in my team is that I do not trust you any more
I don't know the reason why (for which) so many women want to marry me
关系代词和关系副词的判断，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词，若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则应用关系代词
Do you remember the day I have beaten this monster
when
作从句的状语
Ba Jie, Do you remember the days we spent together
that/which
作 spent 的宾语
I won't listen to the reason you have given me
The reason so many women want to marry Tang Seng is that he is so handsome
that/which
作定语从句宾语
why/for which
作定语从句原因状语
高中英语定语从句
Which one is Tang Seng
The man who rides a horse is Tang Seng.
定语从句
定语从句定义
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或者关系副词引导，说明事物的具体信息，从句位于被修饰词后
The man who rides a horse is Tang Seng.
名词
定语从句
关系词
关系词
关系代词 that、which、who、whom、whose、as 等
关系副词 when、where、why、等
Who 指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语或宾语
The woman who wants to marry Tang Seng is the queen of the female kingdom.
The woman is the queen of the female kingdom
The woman wants to marry Tang Seng
分解
作主语
The queen is the woman who Tang Seng has refused.
分解
The woman is the queen.
Tang Seng has refused the woman
作宾语
Whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，或用作从句中介词的宾语，介词可位于whom之前，也可位于句末。
Tang Seng is the person whom/who a lot of monsters want to eat.
Luckily, there are four apprentices on whom Tang Seng can rely
Whose 既可以指人，也可以指物。Whose 在定语从句中作定语，常与它所修饰的名词一起出现在从句的句首。
Zhu Bajie is the pig whose hobbies are eating and sleeping.(修饰人）
Sun Wukong used to live in the fruit moutain whose senery is very attractive.(修饰物）
分解
Zhu Bajie is the pig
The pig's hoobies are eating and sleeping
作定语
which,that 作定语从句的主语或者宾语，作宾语时可省略
Gold crudgel is a weapon which/that has great power (作主语)
The gold crudgel (that/which) Sun Wukong has got is powerful. (作宾语）
This is the gold crudgle with which Sun Wukong has beaten many monsters (作介词with 的宾语）
关系代词中只能用that, 不能用which的情况
当先行词为all、everything、nothing、anything、much等不定代词时
Nothing that had happened could defeat Tang Seng's determination.
All that can be done for saving Tang Seng has been done
当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
This is the best way that is used to save Tang Seng.
The first master that Sun Wukong had was not Tang Seng.
当先行词被all、every、no、any、the only、the very、the last 等修饰时
The only thing that Tang Seng wants is to get the Buddhist scriptures（佛经）
Sun Wukong defeated all the monsters that had tried to eat Tang Seng
The last monster that Sun Wukong has defeated is Yu Tu.
当先行词既有人又有物时
I have heard the people and the things that you talked about in this class
关系副词 when,先行词为表示时间的名词，比如last Sunday, yesterday,the time,关系词在从句中做时间状语
Master, I still remember the time when I first met you
Master, I still remember the time at which I first met you
关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示地点或者抽象地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语
They went on to India where there was the Buddhist Scriptures
They went on to India in which there was the Buddhist Scriptures
抽象地点名词 point,situation,case,occasion等
Wukong, We have reached a point where I have to let you leave
悟空，我们已经到了我必须赶你走的地步
关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词必须为reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语（= for which)
The reason why (for which) I can not have you in my team is that I do not trust you any more
I don't know the reason why (for which) so many women want to marry me
关系代词和关系副词的判断，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词，若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则应用关系代词
Do you remember the day I have beaten this monster
when
作从句的状语
Ba Jie, Do you remember the days we spent together
that/which
作 spent 的宾语
I won't listen to the reason you have given me
The reason so many women want to marry Tang Seng is that he is so handsome
that/which
作定语从句宾语
why/for which
作定语从句原因状语