人教版（2019）必修第一册：Unit5 Languages around the world单词课件（26张ppt）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册：Unit5 Languages around the world单词课件（26张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 143.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-17 08:32:55 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共26张PPT)
U5 Languages Around the World
重点词汇讲解
主讲:Miss Zhang
1.billion / b lj n / n. 十亿
2.native / ne t v / adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人
3.attitude / t tju:d ; ‘ titu:d/ n. 态度；看法
4.reference / refr ns / n. 指称关系；参考
5.refer/r f :(r) / vi.提到；参考；查阅
vt.查询；叫……求助于
refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
6.system / s st m / n.体系；制度；系统
7.civilisation / s v la ze n / n. 文明；文明世界
8.despite / d spa t / prep. 即使；尽管
9.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
10. factor / f kt (r)/ n. 因素；要素
11. base /be s/ vt. 以…为据点；以….为基础
n.底部；根据 ；基础
12.based /beist/ 以（某事）为基础的；
以……为重要部分（或特征）的
13.date back to … 追溯到
14.bone / b n / n. 骨头；骨（质 ）
15.shell / el / n.壳；壳状物
16. symbol / s mbl / n. 符号；象征
17.carve / kɑ:v / vt.& vi 雕刻
18.dynasty / d n sti; ‘ dai-/ 王朝；朝代
19.variety /v ra t / n. (植物、语言等的）变体； 异体；多样化
20. major / me d (r) / adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生
vi.主修；专门研究
21.no matter where, who, what, etc.
不论……；不管……
22. dialect /’da lekt/ n. 地方话；方言
23.means /mi:nz/ n.方式；方法；途径
24. classic / kl s k / adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著
25.regard / r gɑ:d / n. 尊重；关注
vt. 把… 视为；看待
26.character /’k r kt (r)/ n. 文字；符号；角色； 品质；特点
27.calligraphy / k l ɡr fi / n.书法；书法艺术
28.global /’gl b l/ adj. 全球的；全世界的
29.affair / fe (r) / n.公共事务[复数]；事件；关系
30.appreciate / ’pri: ie t / vt. 欣赏；重视；感激； vi. 增值
31.specific /sp s f k/ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的
32.struggle / str gl / n. 斗争；奋斗；努力；难事 vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力
33.tongue / t / n. 舌头；语言
34. point of view观点；看法
35. semester / s mest (r) / n.学期
36.gas /ɡ s/ n.汽油；气体；燃气
37. petrol /’petr l/ n. (NAmE gas ) 汽油
38.subway /’s bwe /n.(BrEunderground ) 地铁
39.apartment / ’pɑ:tm nt/ n.
（especially NAmE）公寓套房（=flat）
40.pants / p nts / n. [pl.] (BrE ）内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE )裤子
41.beg /beg/ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求
42.equal /’i:kw l / n.同等的人；相等物
adj. 相同的；同样的
vt. 等于; 和……相等；比得上
43.gap /g p/ n.间隔；开口；差距
44.demand/ d mɑ:nd / n.要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi.查问
45.vocabulary / v ’k bj l r ; / n. 词汇
46.description /d skr p n/ n.描写（文字）；形容
47.relate / r le t / vt. 联系；讲述
relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
(1) native adj.出生地的，本地的，土著的
my native country祖国/land故乡/city故里
a native speaker 母语使用者;说本族语的人
native language 母语
be native to sp. 原产于某地
eg.The tiger is native to India.
be a native of … 出生于，生长于……的动物或植物
eg.You can tell from his blue eyes that he isn't a native of China.
(2) native n.本地人 [C]
a native of NewYork
Native American(=American Indian)美洲土著居民
2. attitude 态度;看法
have a positive /negative attitude to/towards
对……有一个积极、消极的态度
eg.So as for students like us ,we should have a positive attitude towards falure.
an attitude of mind 心态问题
eg.Youth is an attitude of mind.
3.refer vi 提到；参考；查阅； vt 查询；叫…求助于…
n. reference 参考；提及
refer to sth/sb 三个意思:描述，查阅，提到
①When I said some people were stupid ,I wasn't referring to you.
②This article refers to the events of last year.
③You can refer to the dictionary when exact meaning of the word.
refer to……as……把……当作/称为
eg.She always refers to Ben as “that nice man ”.
提到
描述
查阅
4. despite 即使；尽管 prep. +名词（短语）
(1)※ despite sth= in spite of sth
eg.Despite the terrible weather, we continued to work in the field.
(2) ※ despite the fact that…尽管事实上
eg.Despite the fact that the problem is difficult, he spared no effort to solve it.
5. ups and downs,浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
①It is a fact that life is full of ups and downs.
②Despite the many ups and downs in his career,
he still keeps a positive attitude towards life.
6.base vt. 以…为据点；以…为基础；n. 底部；根据
based adj.以（某物）为基础的
basic adj.基本的，基础的
basically adv.基本上，从根本上来说
base sth. on/ upon sth. 以……为根据，基础
be based on/ upon sth.
eg.What he said is based on the fact.
7. date back to=date from 追溯到
（常用于一般现在时，没有被动语态）
eg.His family story dates back to /dates from the 1970s.
eg.His family story dates from 300 years ago.
常用现在分词形式作定语或状语
eg.We visited the castle dating back to the 12 century.
8.variety n.（植物、语言的）变体；异体；多样化
adj. various各种各样的
eg.There is various activities on New Year's Day.
a variety of /various of 各种各样的
eg.A variety of books have been published recently.
vi. vary改变；变化
vary from…to…由……到……不等
eg.The price s of these cooats varied from 50 yuan to 500 yuan.
9 . major adj.重要的 v.主修 n.主修课程，主修学生
major in 主修,专门研究
eg.This is the reason why I want to major in computer science.
10. no matter+疑问词（ what/ who/ which/where/ when...)只能引导让步状语从句 “无论……”
no matter what------whatever
no matter which---- whichever
no matter where------wherever
no matter whenwhenever
no matter how(+adj./adv)-----however
11. means 方式，方法，途径
单复数同形,谓语单复数看修饰词、上下文。
eg.All the means have been used.
Every possible means has been used.
by means of 以……的方式
eg.We can express our feelings by means of wrds.
by all means(certainly) 当然
eg.Do you mind if I have a look at your photo
By all means.
by no means 绝不，无论如何也不
eg.It is by no means an accident.
12.regard n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把…视为…; 看待
give my regards to sb. 代我问候某人
regard .... as …把…视为…
e.g. Nowadays cycling along with jogging and swimming is regarded as one of the best forms of exercise.
13.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；重视；领会 vi增值
appreciation n. 感激(同义词gratitude)
eg.He began to appreciate the local culture .
appreciate doing sth感激做某事
eg.I appreciate receiving your letter now and then.
I would appreciate it + if 从句 如果…我将不胜感激
eg.I would appreciate it if you give me some advice on my spoken English.
14.struggle n.斗争，奋斗，搏斗，打架
struggle for sth .为… 而斗争
eg.We should help those who struggle for peace.
struggle against sth. 与…而斗争
eg.He struggled against the unfair rules.
struggle with sb. 同…搏斗
eg.The lady struggled with the thief.
struggle to one’s feet .艰难地站起来
struggle to do sth.努力去做某事
16. beg n.乞丐 v.乞讨 beggar n.乞丐
begged—begged—begging
beg (sb.) for sth 向某人乞求某物
beg sb (not) to do sth 恳求某人（不）做某事
15.from a different point of view（观点）
from my point of view=in my view/opnion
在我看来
17. equal adj. 相同的
equality n. 平等；相等
unequal adj. 不相等的；不胜任的
equally adv. 相等地；平等地
be the equal of sb/sth 比得上某人/某物
All men are created equal. 所有人都是生而平等的。
n.相等的人；相等物
②He is equal to the job doing this kind of work.
能胜任
③He has no equal in music.
18. demand n.需求；要求
be in (great) demand (迫切）需求
in demand 有需求
demand （of sb.) to do sth. 要求某人做某事
demand+that从句 (should+V原形 ，即虚拟语气）
①The manager demanded that workers ___________________(work) hard to finish the task ahead of time.
②The doctor advised that Mary____________________ (keep) a balance between work and play.
(should) keep
(should) work
20. relate vt. 联系，讲述
related adj. 相关的
relative adj. 相对的;亲戚
relatively adv. 相对地
猜意
1.All these questions relate to phylosophy.
2.Theory should be closely related to practice.
3.Relatively speaking ， the harder you work, the more progress you will make.
与…有关
与…有关/联系
相对来说
Thank you
U5 Languages Around the World
重点词汇讲解
主讲:Miss Zhang
1.billion / b lj n / n. 十亿
2.native / ne t v / adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人
3.attitude / t tju:d ; ‘ titu:d/ n. 态度；看法
4.reference / refr ns / n. 指称关系；参考
5.refer/r f :(r) / vi.提到；参考；查阅
vt.查询；叫……求助于
refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
6.system / s st m / n.体系；制度；系统
7.civilisation / s v la ze n / n. 文明；文明世界
8.despite / d spa t / prep. 即使；尽管
9.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
10. factor / f kt (r)/ n. 因素；要素
11. base /be s/ vt. 以…为据点；以….为基础
n.底部；根据 ；基础
12.based /beist/ 以（某事）为基础的；
以……为重要部分（或特征）的
13.date back to … 追溯到
14.bone / b n / n. 骨头；骨（质 ）
15.shell / el / n.壳；壳状物
16. symbol / s mbl / n. 符号；象征
17.carve / kɑ:v / vt.& vi 雕刻
18.dynasty / d n sti; ‘ dai-/ 王朝；朝代
19.variety /v ra t / n. (植物、语言等的）变体； 异体；多样化
20. major / me d (r) / adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生
vi.主修；专门研究
21.no matter where, who, what, etc.
不论……；不管……
22. dialect /’da lekt/ n. 地方话；方言
23.means /mi:nz/ n.方式；方法；途径
24. classic / kl s k / adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著
25.regard / r gɑ:d / n. 尊重；关注
vt. 把… 视为；看待
26.character /’k r kt (r)/ n. 文字；符号；角色； 品质；特点
27.calligraphy / k l ɡr fi / n.书法；书法艺术
28.global /’gl b l/ adj. 全球的；全世界的
29.affair / fe (r) / n.公共事务[复数]；事件；关系
30.appreciate / ’pri: ie t / vt. 欣赏；重视；感激； vi. 增值
31.specific /sp s f k/ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的
32.struggle / str gl / n. 斗争；奋斗；努力；难事 vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力
33.tongue / t / n. 舌头；语言
34. point of view观点；看法
35. semester / s mest (r) / n.学期
36.gas /ɡ s/ n.汽油；气体；燃气
37. petrol /’petr l/ n. (NAmE gas ) 汽油
38.subway /’s bwe /n.(BrEunderground ) 地铁
39.apartment / ’pɑ:tm nt/ n.
（especially NAmE）公寓套房（=flat）
40.pants / p nts / n. [pl.] (BrE ）内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE )裤子
41.beg /beg/ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求
42.equal /’i:kw l / n.同等的人；相等物
adj. 相同的；同样的
vt. 等于; 和……相等；比得上
43.gap /g p/ n.间隔；开口；差距
44.demand/ d mɑ:nd / n.要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi.查问
45.vocabulary / v ’k bj l r ; / n. 词汇
46.description /d skr p n/ n.描写（文字）；形容
47.relate / r le t / vt. 联系；讲述
relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
(1) native adj.出生地的，本地的，土著的
my native country祖国/land故乡/city故里
a native speaker 母语使用者;说本族语的人
native language 母语
be native to sp. 原产于某地
eg.The tiger is native to India.
be a native of … 出生于，生长于……的动物或植物
eg.You can tell from his blue eyes that he isn't a native of China.
(2) native n.本地人 [C]
a native of NewYork
Native American(=American Indian)美洲土著居民
2. attitude 态度;看法
have a positive /negative attitude to/towards
对……有一个积极、消极的态度
eg.So as for students like us ,we should have a positive attitude towards falure.
an attitude of mind 心态问题
eg.Youth is an attitude of mind.
3.refer vi 提到；参考；查阅； vt 查询；叫…求助于…
n. reference 参考；提及
refer to sth/sb 三个意思:描述，查阅，提到
①When I said some people were stupid ,I wasn't referring to you.
②This article refers to the events of last year.
③You can refer to the dictionary when exact meaning of the word.
refer to……as……把……当作/称为
eg.She always refers to Ben as “that nice man ”.
提到
描述
查阅
4. despite 即使；尽管 prep. +名词（短语）
(1)※ despite sth= in spite of sth
eg.Despite the terrible weather, we continued to work in the field.
(2) ※ despite the fact that…尽管事实上
eg.Despite the fact that the problem is difficult, he spared no effort to solve it.
5. ups and downs,浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
①It is a fact that life is full of ups and downs.
②Despite the many ups and downs in his career,
he still keeps a positive attitude towards life.
6.base vt. 以…为据点；以…为基础；n. 底部；根据
based adj.以（某物）为基础的
basic adj.基本的，基础的
basically adv.基本上，从根本上来说
base sth. on/ upon sth. 以……为根据，基础
be based on/ upon sth.
eg.What he said is based on the fact.
7. date back to=date from 追溯到
（常用于一般现在时，没有被动语态）
eg.His family story dates back to /dates from the 1970s.
eg.His family story dates from 300 years ago.
常用现在分词形式作定语或状语
eg.We visited the castle dating back to the 12 century.
8.variety n.（植物、语言的）变体；异体；多样化
adj. various各种各样的
eg.There is various activities on New Year's Day.
a variety of /various of 各种各样的
eg.A variety of books have been published recently.
vi. vary改变；变化
vary from…to…由……到……不等
eg.The price s of these cooats varied from 50 yuan to 500 yuan.
9 . major adj.重要的 v.主修 n.主修课程，主修学生
major in 主修,专门研究
eg.This is the reason why I want to major in computer science.
10. no matter+疑问词（ what/ who/ which/where/ when...)只能引导让步状语从句 “无论……”
no matter what------whatever
no matter which---- whichever
no matter where------wherever
no matter whenwhenever
no matter how(+adj./adv)-----however
11. means 方式，方法，途径
单复数同形,谓语单复数看修饰词、上下文。
eg.All the means have been used.
Every possible means has been used.
by means of 以……的方式
eg.We can express our feelings by means of wrds.
by all means(certainly) 当然
eg.Do you mind if I have a look at your photo
By all means.
by no means 绝不，无论如何也不
eg.It is by no means an accident.
12.regard n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把…视为…; 看待
give my regards to sb. 代我问候某人
regard .... as …把…视为…
e.g. Nowadays cycling along with jogging and swimming is regarded as one of the best forms of exercise.
13.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；重视；领会 vi增值
appreciation n. 感激(同义词gratitude)
eg.He began to appreciate the local culture .
appreciate doing sth感激做某事
eg.I appreciate receiving your letter now and then.
I would appreciate it + if 从句 如果…我将不胜感激
eg.I would appreciate it if you give me some advice on my spoken English.
14.struggle n.斗争，奋斗，搏斗，打架
struggle for sth .为… 而斗争
eg.We should help those who struggle for peace.
struggle against sth. 与…而斗争
eg.He struggled against the unfair rules.
struggle with sb. 同…搏斗
eg.The lady struggled with the thief.
struggle to one’s feet .艰难地站起来
struggle to do sth.努力去做某事
16. beg n.乞丐 v.乞讨 beggar n.乞丐
begged—begged—begging
beg (sb.) for sth 向某人乞求某物
beg sb (not) to do sth 恳求某人（不）做某事
15.from a different point of view（观点）
from my point of view=in my view/opnion
在我看来
17. equal adj. 相同的
equality n. 平等；相等
unequal adj. 不相等的；不胜任的
equally adv. 相等地；平等地
be the equal of sb/sth 比得上某人/某物
All men are created equal. 所有人都是生而平等的。
n.相等的人；相等物
②He is equal to the job doing this kind of work.
能胜任
③He has no equal in music.
18. demand n.需求；要求
be in (great) demand (迫切）需求
in demand 有需求
demand （of sb.) to do sth. 要求某人做某事
demand+that从句 (should+V原形 ，即虚拟语气）
①The manager demanded that workers ___________________(work) hard to finish the task ahead of time.
②The doctor advised that Mary____________________ (keep) a balance between work and play.
(should) keep
(should) work
20. relate vt. 联系，讲述
related adj. 相关的
relative adj. 相对的;亲戚
relatively adv. 相对地
猜意
1.All these questions relate to phylosophy.
2.Theory should be closely related to practice.
3.Relatively speaking ， the harder you work, the more progress you will make.
与…有关
与…有关/联系
相对来说
Thank you