2022届高考英语二轮复习：现在完成时、现在完成进行时和一般过去时的区别归纳练习学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：现在完成时、现在完成进行时和一般过去时的区别归纳练习学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-17 08:45:50 | ||
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2022届高考英语语法综合复习讲义
现在完成时、现在完成进行时和一般过去时的区别归纳练习
（含答案解析）
今天，我们把现在完成时、现在完成进行时和一般过去时弄清楚。
01.
复习 现在完成时
02.
现在完成进行时
03.
现在完成时 vs 现在完成进行时
两者最大的区别在于：有完没完。
值得注意的是，「现在完成时」和「现在完成进行时」字面翻译差别不大，但细腻一点就能看出其中的区别。经典例句：
04.
现在完成时 vs 一般过去时
这个问题初中的同学问得比较多。
从意义上讲，相同点在于两者的动作都发生在过去，但「一般过去时」的动作发生就发生了，跟现在没有关系；而「现在完成时」强调过去的动作持续到现在，并对现在产生影响。
归纳起来，区别在于——与现在的关系。
从时间状语上看，「一般过去时」常与yesterday，2 days ago，last week/ year，in 2008，the other day（前几天）连用
「现在完成时」的时间状语包括：already，just，yet，up till now，so far， for+一段时间，since+过去时间点
05.
课后练习
1) The unemployment rate in this district ______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
A. has fallen B. fell C. is falling
2) So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by 5 percent.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. have been seeing
3) — You look pale.
— I am tired. I ______ the living room all day.
A. have been painting
B. have painted
C. painted
4) The year 1959 ________ the first appearance of a real flying ship in the world．
A. has seen B. saw C. was seeing
5) — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so. He ______ for it for months.
A. is preparing
B. had been preparing
C. has been preparing
6) Every student and every teacher ________ to the cinema, so there ________ no people in the schoolyard．
A. have been; are
B. has been; is
C. has gone; are
7) Now that she is out of job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. considered
B. considers
C. has been considering
8) Danny ________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A. works
B. has worked
C. has been working
答案
1-4）ABAB 5-8）CCCB
1) The unemployment rate in this district ______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
A. has fallen B. fell C. is falling
解析：看关键词：in the past two years “在过去的两年里”，从过去一直持续到现在，用「现在完成时」。
2) So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by 5 percent.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. have been seeing
解析：看关键词：so far “至今”，用「现在完成时」。
3) — You look pale.
— I am tired. I ______ the living room all day.
A. have been painting
B. have painted
C. painted
解析：看关键词：all day。一整天都在刷墙，“一直”的意味很明显，用「现在完成进行时」。
4) The year 1959 ________ the first appearance of a real flying ship in the world．
A. has seen B. saw C. was seeing
解析：see 在这里做“目睹、见证”解释，本题指1959年发生的事情，用「一般过去时」。
5) — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so. He ______ for it for months.
A. is preparing
B. had been preparing
C. has been preparing
解析：看关键词：for months。连续几个月都一直在备战，用「现在完成进行时」。
6) Every student and every teacher ________ to the cinema, so there ________ no people in the schoolyard．
A. have been; are
B. has been; is
C. has gone; are
解析：“every/each/no+单数名词+ every/each/no+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除A；
has gone to 表示去了没回来，has been to 表示去过；而校园里一个人影也没有，说明老师跟学生都去了电影院，还没有回来，第一个空选 has gone；
there be 句型遵循“就近原则”：用 is 还是 are，要看离 be 最近的名词，这里是 people，复数，there be → there are。
7) Now that she is out of job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. considered
B. considers
C. has been considering
解析：没工作的 Lucy 一直寻思着回学校，consider 这个动作之前就产生了，一直持续到现在，只是现在还没有做好决定。她会继续 consider，直到做好决定，所以用「现在完成进行时」。
8) Danny ________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A. works
B. has worked
C. has been working
解析：Danny 出名了，梦想已经实现，以前为之奋斗、“work hard”的这个动作已经完成，用「现在完成时」。
现在完成时、现在完成进行时和一般过去时的区别归纳练习
（含答案解析）
今天，我们把现在完成时、现在完成进行时和一般过去时弄清楚。
01.
复习 现在完成时
02.
现在完成进行时
03.
现在完成时 vs 现在完成进行时
两者最大的区别在于：有完没完。
值得注意的是，「现在完成时」和「现在完成进行时」字面翻译差别不大，但细腻一点就能看出其中的区别。经典例句：
04.
现在完成时 vs 一般过去时
这个问题初中的同学问得比较多。
从意义上讲，相同点在于两者的动作都发生在过去，但「一般过去时」的动作发生就发生了，跟现在没有关系；而「现在完成时」强调过去的动作持续到现在，并对现在产生影响。
归纳起来，区别在于——与现在的关系。
从时间状语上看，「一般过去时」常与yesterday，2 days ago，last week/ year，in 2008，the other day（前几天）连用
「现在完成时」的时间状语包括：already，just，yet，up till now，so far， for+一段时间，since+过去时间点
05.
课后练习
1) The unemployment rate in this district ______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
A. has fallen B. fell C. is falling
2) So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by 5 percent.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. have been seeing
3) — You look pale.
— I am tired. I ______ the living room all day.
A. have been painting
B. have painted
C. painted
4) The year 1959 ________ the first appearance of a real flying ship in the world．
A. has seen B. saw C. was seeing
5) — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so. He ______ for it for months.
A. is preparing
B. had been preparing
C. has been preparing
6) Every student and every teacher ________ to the cinema, so there ________ no people in the schoolyard．
A. have been; are
B. has been; is
C. has gone; are
7) Now that she is out of job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. considered
B. considers
C. has been considering
8) Danny ________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A. works
B. has worked
C. has been working
答案
1-4）ABAB 5-8）CCCB
1) The unemployment rate in this district ______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
A. has fallen B. fell C. is falling
解析：看关键词：in the past two years “在过去的两年里”，从过去一直持续到现在，用「现在完成时」。
2) So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by 5 percent.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. have been seeing
解析：看关键词：so far “至今”，用「现在完成时」。
3) — You look pale.
— I am tired. I ______ the living room all day.
A. have been painting
B. have painted
C. painted
解析：看关键词：all day。一整天都在刷墙，“一直”的意味很明显，用「现在完成进行时」。
4) The year 1959 ________ the first appearance of a real flying ship in the world．
A. has seen B. saw C. was seeing
解析：see 在这里做“目睹、见证”解释，本题指1959年发生的事情，用「一般过去时」。
5) — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so. He ______ for it for months.
A. is preparing
B. had been preparing
C. has been preparing
解析：看关键词：for months。连续几个月都一直在备战，用「现在完成进行时」。
6) Every student and every teacher ________ to the cinema, so there ________ no people in the schoolyard．
A. have been; are
B. has been; is
C. has gone; are
解析：“every/each/no+单数名词+ every/each/no+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除A；
has gone to 表示去了没回来，has been to 表示去过；而校园里一个人影也没有，说明老师跟学生都去了电影院，还没有回来，第一个空选 has gone；
there be 句型遵循“就近原则”：用 is 还是 are，要看离 be 最近的名词，这里是 people，复数，there be → there are。
7) Now that she is out of job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. considered
B. considers
C. has been considering
解析：没工作的 Lucy 一直寻思着回学校，consider 这个动作之前就产生了，一直持续到现在，只是现在还没有做好决定。她会继续 consider，直到做好决定，所以用「现在完成进行时」。
8) Danny ________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A. works
B. has worked
C. has been working
解析：Danny 出名了，梦想已经实现，以前为之奋斗、“work hard”的这个动作已经完成，用「现在完成时」。