人教版（2019）必修第一册：Unit4 Natural disasters单词课件（29张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册：Unit4 Natural disasters单词课件（29张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-17 08:47:42 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
U4 Natural Disasters
words
主讲：Miss Zhang
01. disaster/d zɑ:st (r)/ n. 灾难；灾害
02. tornado/t : ne d / n. (pl. oes/os) 龙卷风；旋风
03. drought/dra t/ n. 旱灾；久旱
04. landslide/ l ndsla d/ n. ( landfall)
(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡
05. slide/sla d/ vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动
06. tsunami/tsu: nɑ:mi/ n. 海啸
07. flood/fl d/ n. 洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入
vt.使灌满水；淹没
08. volcanic eruption/v l k n k r p n/ 火山喷发
09. magnitude/ m gn tju:d/ n. (地)震级；重大
10. rescue/ reskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援
11. damage/ d m d / vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失
12. destroy/d 'str / vt. 摧毁 ；毁灭
13. evacuate/ v kjue t/ vt. 疏散；撤出 vi.撤离
14. helicopter/ hel k pt (r)/ n. 直升机
15. death/deθ/ n. 死；死亡
16. affect/ 'fekt/ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
17. shelter/' elt (r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护； 掩蔽 vi. 躲避 (风、雨或危险)
18. crack/kr k/ n. 裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt. (使)破裂
19. as if 似乎；好像；仿佛
20. ruin/'ru: n/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏
21. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
22. percent/p sent/ n.百分之…… adj./adv.每一百种
23. brick/br k/ n.砖；砖块
24. metal/'metl/ n. 金属
25. shock/ k/ n. 震惊/令人震惊的事/休克 vt.(使)震惊
26. in shock震惊；吃惊
27. electricity/ lek tr s ti/ n. 电；电能
28. trap/tr p/ vt. 使落入险境,使陷入圈套 n. 险境,陷阱
29. bury/ beri/ vt. 埋葬；安葬
30. breathe/ bri: / vi.& vt.呼吸
31. revive/r va v/ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒
32. revival/r va vl/ n. 振兴；复苏
33. effort/'ef t/ n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
34. unify/ ju:n fa / vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体
35. wisdom/ w zd m/ n. 智慧；才智
36. context / k ntekst/ n. 上下文；语境；背景
37. suffer/ s f / vt. 遭受；蒙受
vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
38. volcano/v l ke n / n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山
39. erupt/ r pt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；
(岩浆、烟等)喷出
40. supply/s pla / n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给
41. typhoon/ta fu:n/ n. 台风
42. in the open air露天；在户外
43. hurricane/ h r k n/ n. (尤指大西洋的)飓风
44. survive/s va v/ vi.生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过
45. power/ pa (r)/ n.电力供应；力量；控制力
46. tap/t p/ vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍
n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
47. pipe/pa p/ n.管子；管道
48. whistle/ w sl/ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声
vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声
49. emergency/i m :d nsi/ n. 突发事件；紧急情况
50. calm/kɑ:m/ adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静,使镇静
51. aid/e d/ n.援助；帮助；救援物资
vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助
52. kit /k t/ n.成套工具；成套设备
53. first aid kit急救箱
54. on hand现有(尤指帮助)
55. crash/kr / vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞
56. sweep/swi:p/ vt. &vi. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫
57. sweep away消灭；彻底消除
58. wave/we v/ n. 海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
59. strike/stra k/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken)
侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
60. deliver/d l v (r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表
61. summary/ s m ri/ n. 总结；概括；概要
62. effect/ fekt/. disaster/d zɑ:st (r)/ n. 灾难,灾害
63. length/le θ/ n. 长；长度
flood
①n. 洪水[U]/[C]
eg.The heavy rain caused floods.
②a flood of 大量
eg.He received a flood of thank-you letters.
③vt.淹没；大量涌入
eg.A flood of floods flooded the valley.
④flood into sth /in 涌入（…）
eg.Applications flooded into the office.
⑤flood sth with sth 某处 铺满或者充满…
eg.The place was flooded with light.
2.rescue n.&vt.营救；救援 rescuer n.救援者
a rescue team; rescue the injured
rescue sb. from ….把某人从……营救出来
eg.The soldiers rescued the man from the flood.
come to one’s rescue援救或救助某人
eg. A boy was trapped in the building and soon a rescue team came to his rescue.
3.damage vt. 损害；破坏;n 损坏；损失
eg.Which buildings were damaged in Seoul
eg.The strong wind damaged the fence(篱笆）.
do damage to sth 对……造成损坏
eg.这些化学药品会使肝脏、心脏和肾脏受到损害。
These chemicals can do damage to the liver, heart, and kidneys.
4. destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭
The bridge ________________ ( destroy) by the flood.
was destroyed
5. death n.死，死亡
1.The hero _______(die) ten years ago. That is to say, he _________________for ten years.
2.The_______ man was saved by a kind passer-by.
The tornado has caused many ________.
died
has been dead
dying
deaths
6.affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；感染；深深打动
eg.82 killed,500000 affected.
eg.We were deeply affected by her lecture.
7. effect n.影响；结果 effective adj.有效的
①have an effect on sth/sb=affect
eg.Your house may have an effect on your figure.
②take effect开始起作用
eg.The new tax law will not take effect until January
③come into effect on生效；开始实施
eg.The seat- belt regulations will come into effect.
8.shelter n.避难所,居所,庇护 vi.躲避
under the shelter of在……庇护下
eg.We are growing up under the shelter of our parents.
shelter sb/sth from保护某人/某物免受
eg.Some parents want to shelter their chilren from any harm.
shelter from 躲避
eg.We sheltered from the rain in a doorway.
9.ruin vt. & n. 破坏；毁坏; 废墟
（be/lie) in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；成为废墟
eg.The large city lay in ruins.
同义词区分：damage、destroy、 ruin； hurt
damage 表示某一部分上的损害；一般可以修复，
eg.Drinking too much can damage one's health.
destroy 多指某物彻底毁灭，一般不能或很难恢复
eg.The town was destroyed in a big fire.
ruin 指美好的事物破坏严重且不能修复。
eg.The old house lay in ruins after a heavy rain.
be shocked at… 对…感到震惊
eg.We were shocked at her grade.
in shock 震惊，吃惊, 休克
eg.Everyone is in shock.
eg.She is still in shock after the accident.
adj.shocking/shocked
eg. He was ___________ at the ______________ news.
10. shock n.震惊[U]，令人震惊的事；休克；
shocking
shocked
11.trap vt. ( trapped)使落入；使陷入圈套
trap sb. into doing sth 诱使某人做某事
eg.They trapped her into marrying their son.
be trapped in sth 被困于…….
eg.She was trapped in the burning house.
trap n. 困境，陷阱
Some women see marriage as a trap.
eg.He has buried himself in his work since he came here.
12.bury vt.埋葬；安葬; buried; buried
bury oneself in sth=be buried in sth
bury one's face in his/her hands双手掩面
eg.She buried her face in her hands and wept.
13.breathe vi/vt 呼吸
eg.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.
breath n. 呼吸 ；气息；一口气
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
catch one's breath 恢复呼吸
14. effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
make an/every effort to do sth 竭尽全力做某事
eg. He was making an effort to control himself.
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
eg.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
put effort into doing sth 在某事上付出努力
eg. You should put more effort into your work.
15. suffer vt.遭受（痛苦，疾病等）suffering n.痛苦
eg.The company suffered heavy losses last year.
suffer vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦
eg.They suffered terribly when their son was killed.
suffer from 因……而痛苦
eg.He appears to be strong and healthy,but he suffers from heart disease.
16.supply vt.供应，供给 n.供应
supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb
eg.Russia supplies natural gas to the European countries.
eg.Our water supply has been cut out.
17.in the open air在户外
eg.People put up shelters in the open air.
18.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的
eg.stay calm
calmness n.平静,镇定
dark --darkness
happy-- happiness
kind-- kindness
great--greatness
calm sb/sth down使某人/某物平静下来
eg.It is not easy to calm the excited man down.
19.aid n.援助；帮助
first aid急救
with the aid of 在……的帮助下
eg.We may travel with the aid of a good map.
come to one's aid帮助某人
eg.Whenever I was in trouble,she would come to my aid.
aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
aid sb with sth
aid sb in (doing ) sth
20. strike v. 撞击；袭击；罢工
It strikes sb that … 某人突然想到……
eg.It struck me that how we could improve the situation.
go on strike 举行罢工
be on strike 在罢工
（灾难、疾病等）侵袭;摩擦点燃（某物）；
（时钟）敲响报时；产生于头脑中
“望文猜意”
The stone struck him in the eye.
A good idea struck me.
It struck me that I saw the picture somewhere.
I was deeply struck by the beautiful scenery.
The clock struck 12.
The girl struck a match to light a candle.
Tbus drivers’ strike stopped all traffic.
撞击
突然想起
突然想起
打动
（钟表）报时
点燃
罢工
21.deliver vt;vi传递；传达；发表；接生
eg.We promise to deliver within 48 hours.
eg. She often went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family.
U4 Natural Disasters
words
主讲：Miss Zhang
01. disaster/d zɑ:st (r)/ n. 灾难；灾害
02. tornado/t : ne d / n. (pl. oes/os) 龙卷风；旋风
03. drought/dra t/ n. 旱灾；久旱
04. landslide/ l ndsla d/ n. ( landfall)
(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡
05. slide/sla d/ vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动
06. tsunami/tsu: nɑ:mi/ n. 海啸
07. flood/fl d/ n. 洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入
vt.使灌满水；淹没
08. volcanic eruption/v l k n k r p n/ 火山喷发
09. magnitude/ m gn tju:d/ n. (地)震级；重大
10. rescue/ reskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援
11. damage/ d m d / vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失
12. destroy/d 'str / vt. 摧毁 ；毁灭
13. evacuate/ v kjue t/ vt. 疏散；撤出 vi.撤离
14. helicopter/ hel k pt (r)/ n. 直升机
15. death/deθ/ n. 死；死亡
16. affect/ 'fekt/ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
17. shelter/' elt (r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护； 掩蔽 vi. 躲避 (风、雨或危险)
18. crack/kr k/ n. 裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt. (使)破裂
19. as if 似乎；好像；仿佛
20. ruin/'ru: n/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏
21. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
22. percent/p sent/ n.百分之…… adj./adv.每一百种
23. brick/br k/ n.砖；砖块
24. metal/'metl/ n. 金属
25. shock/ k/ n. 震惊/令人震惊的事/休克 vt.(使)震惊
26. in shock震惊；吃惊
27. electricity/ lek tr s ti/ n. 电；电能
28. trap/tr p/ vt. 使落入险境,使陷入圈套 n. 险境,陷阱
29. bury/ beri/ vt. 埋葬；安葬
30. breathe/ bri: / vi.& vt.呼吸
31. revive/r va v/ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒
32. revival/r va vl/ n. 振兴；复苏
33. effort/'ef t/ n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
34. unify/ ju:n fa / vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体
35. wisdom/ w zd m/ n. 智慧；才智
36. context / k ntekst/ n. 上下文；语境；背景
37. suffer/ s f / vt. 遭受；蒙受
vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
38. volcano/v l ke n / n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山
39. erupt/ r pt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；
(岩浆、烟等)喷出
40. supply/s pla / n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给
41. typhoon/ta fu:n/ n. 台风
42. in the open air露天；在户外
43. hurricane/ h r k n/ n. (尤指大西洋的)飓风
44. survive/s va v/ vi.生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过
45. power/ pa (r)/ n.电力供应；力量；控制力
46. tap/t p/ vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍
n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
47. pipe/pa p/ n.管子；管道
48. whistle/ w sl/ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声
vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声
49. emergency/i m :d nsi/ n. 突发事件；紧急情况
50. calm/kɑ:m/ adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静,使镇静
51. aid/e d/ n.援助；帮助；救援物资
vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助
52. kit /k t/ n.成套工具；成套设备
53. first aid kit急救箱
54. on hand现有(尤指帮助)
55. crash/kr / vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞
56. sweep/swi:p/ vt. &vi. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫
57. sweep away消灭；彻底消除
58. wave/we v/ n. 海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
59. strike/stra k/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken)
侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
60. deliver/d l v (r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表
61. summary/ s m ri/ n. 总结；概括；概要
62. effect/ fekt/. disaster/d zɑ:st (r)/ n. 灾难,灾害
63. length/le θ/ n. 长；长度
flood
①n. 洪水[U]/[C]
eg.The heavy rain caused floods.
②a flood of 大量
eg.He received a flood of thank-you letters.
③vt.淹没；大量涌入
eg.A flood of floods flooded the valley.
④flood into sth /in 涌入（…）
eg.Applications flooded into the office.
⑤flood sth with sth 某处 铺满或者充满…
eg.The place was flooded with light.
2.rescue n.&vt.营救；救援 rescuer n.救援者
a rescue team; rescue the injured
rescue sb. from ….把某人从……营救出来
eg.The soldiers rescued the man from the flood.
come to one’s rescue援救或救助某人
eg. A boy was trapped in the building and soon a rescue team came to his rescue.
3.damage vt. 损害；破坏;n 损坏；损失
eg.Which buildings were damaged in Seoul
eg.The strong wind damaged the fence(篱笆）.
do damage to sth 对……造成损坏
eg.这些化学药品会使肝脏、心脏和肾脏受到损害。
These chemicals can do damage to the liver, heart, and kidneys.
4. destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭
The bridge ________________ ( destroy) by the flood.
was destroyed
5. death n.死，死亡
1.The hero _______(die) ten years ago. That is to say, he _________________for ten years.
2.The_______ man was saved by a kind passer-by.
The tornado has caused many ________.
died
has been dead
dying
deaths
6.affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；感染；深深打动
eg.82 killed,500000 affected.
eg.We were deeply affected by her lecture.
7. effect n.影响；结果 effective adj.有效的
①have an effect on sth/sb=affect
eg.Your house may have an effect on your figure.
②take effect开始起作用
eg.The new tax law will not take effect until January
③come into effect on生效；开始实施
eg.The seat- belt regulations will come into effect.
8.shelter n.避难所,居所,庇护 vi.躲避
under the shelter of在……庇护下
eg.We are growing up under the shelter of our parents.
shelter sb/sth from保护某人/某物免受
eg.Some parents want to shelter their chilren from any harm.
shelter from 躲避
eg.We sheltered from the rain in a doorway.
9.ruin vt. & n. 破坏；毁坏; 废墟
（be/lie) in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；成为废墟
eg.The large city lay in ruins.
同义词区分：damage、destroy、 ruin； hurt
damage 表示某一部分上的损害；一般可以修复，
eg.Drinking too much can damage one's health.
destroy 多指某物彻底毁灭，一般不能或很难恢复
eg.The town was destroyed in a big fire.
ruin 指美好的事物破坏严重且不能修复。
eg.The old house lay in ruins after a heavy rain.
be shocked at… 对…感到震惊
eg.We were shocked at her grade.
in shock 震惊，吃惊, 休克
eg.Everyone is in shock.
eg.She is still in shock after the accident.
adj.shocking/shocked
eg. He was ___________ at the ______________ news.
10. shock n.震惊[U]，令人震惊的事；休克；
shocking
shocked
11.trap vt. ( trapped)使落入；使陷入圈套
trap sb. into doing sth 诱使某人做某事
eg.They trapped her into marrying their son.
be trapped in sth 被困于…….
eg.She was trapped in the burning house.
trap n. 困境，陷阱
Some women see marriage as a trap.
eg.He has buried himself in his work since he came here.
12.bury vt.埋葬；安葬; buried; buried
bury oneself in sth=be buried in sth
bury one's face in his/her hands双手掩面
eg.She buried her face in her hands and wept.
13.breathe vi/vt 呼吸
eg.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.
breath n. 呼吸 ；气息；一口气
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
catch one's breath 恢复呼吸
14. effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
make an/every effort to do sth 竭尽全力做某事
eg. He was making an effort to control himself.
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
eg.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
put effort into doing sth 在某事上付出努力
eg. You should put more effort into your work.
15. suffer vt.遭受（痛苦，疾病等）suffering n.痛苦
eg.The company suffered heavy losses last year.
suffer vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦
eg.They suffered terribly when their son was killed.
suffer from 因……而痛苦
eg.He appears to be strong and healthy,but he suffers from heart disease.
16.supply vt.供应，供给 n.供应
supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb
eg.Russia supplies natural gas to the European countries.
eg.Our water supply has been cut out.
17.in the open air在户外
eg.People put up shelters in the open air.
18.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的
eg.stay calm
calmness n.平静,镇定
dark --darkness
happy-- happiness
kind-- kindness
great--greatness
calm sb/sth down使某人/某物平静下来
eg.It is not easy to calm the excited man down.
19.aid n.援助；帮助
first aid急救
with the aid of 在……的帮助下
eg.We may travel with the aid of a good map.
come to one's aid帮助某人
eg.Whenever I was in trouble,she would come to my aid.
aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
aid sb with sth
aid sb in (doing ) sth
20. strike v. 撞击；袭击；罢工
It strikes sb that … 某人突然想到……
eg.It struck me that how we could improve the situation.
go on strike 举行罢工
be on strike 在罢工
（灾难、疾病等）侵袭;摩擦点燃（某物）；
（时钟）敲响报时；产生于头脑中
“望文猜意”
The stone struck him in the eye.
A good idea struck me.
It struck me that I saw the picture somewhere.
I was deeply struck by the beautiful scenery.
The clock struck 12.
The girl struck a match to light a candle.
Tbus drivers’ strike stopped all traffic.
撞击
突然想起
突然想起
打动
（钟表）报时
点燃
罢工
21.deliver vt;vi传递；传达；发表；接生
eg.We promise to deliver within 48 hours.
eg. She often went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family.