河北省张家口市宣化市重点中学2022届高三上学期11月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）
文档属性
| 名称 | 河北省张家口市宣化市重点中学2022届高三上学期11月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 130.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-17 08:48:17 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
河北省张家口市宣化一中2022届高三上学期11月月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Kid of the Year Photo Competition Enter your kid's photo today and win!We're giving away 52 weekly ﹩250 prizes from Readers' Choice votes.Plus,our editors will select one entry to win our grand prize of ﹩7，000.
Official Contest Rules：No purchase necessary to enter or win.
The kid of the Year Photo Contest entry period begins at 12：00 am,March 23，2021，and ends December 21，2021（the "Entry Period"）.Entries must be received by 9：00 pm on December 21，2021（"Entry Deadline"）.Entries will not be acknowledged or returned.
SPONSOR：Meredith Corporation,1716 Locust Street,Des Moines,Iowa.
ENTRY：There will be two methods of entry.
Share My Entry：Visit http： //www./photos/photocontest1/kidoftheyear and click the button to enter.
Facebook Entry：Visit /parentsmagazine and click the Kid of 2021 tab.
Then complete the registration form and follow the instructions to upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years.You may provide one description and one album title that will be applied to all photos.Photos,without any brand names or trademarks,must be taken by participants,nonprofessional,unpublished and may not have won any prize or award.Photos must be jpeg or bmp image formats and cannot be over 3 MB.
This promotion is in no way sponsored,supported or run by,or associated with Facebook.
You are providing your information to Parents Magazine and not to Facebook.The information you provide will only be used to run the promotion and register for .
Photos must not contain material that infringes the rights of another,including but not limited to privacy,publicity or intellectual property rights,or that constitutes copyright infringement.Photos must not contain brand names or trademarks.
LIMIT：One entry per household,per eligible child,per week.One weekly prize per child.For entries of more than one eligible child in the household,the entry process must be completed separately for each child.No group entries.
To enter the contest,photos must ______ .
A. have won some prize or award
B. contain parents' personal information
C. contain brand names or trademarks
D. be taken by nonprofessional participants
Linda,a mother with seven-year-old twins,wants to enter the contest.She must ______ .
A. complete the entry process separately for each of her kids
B. go to Meredith Corporation to fill out the registration forms
C. provide a description and an album title for the kid's photos
D. provide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry
The purpose of the passage is ______ .
A. to advertise the website
B. to encourage parents with children to enter a photo contest
C. to introduce two methods of entering a photo contest
D. to attract photographers' interest in a photo contest
B
TOKYO，Japan — Maki Kaji,69，the creator of the popular numbers puzzle Sudoku whose life's work was spreading the joy of puzzles,has died of cancer.
Known as the "Godfather of Sudoku," Kaji created the puzzle to be easy for children and others who didn't want to think too hard.Its name is made up of the Japanese characters for "number" and "single," and players place the numbers 1 through 9 in rows,columns and blocks without repeating them.
Ridiculously,it wasn't until 2004 that Sudoku became a global hit,after a fan from New Zealand got it published in the British newspaper The Times.Two years later,Japan rediscovered its own puzzle as a "reimport."
Kaji traveled to more than 30 countries spreading his enjoyment of puzzles.Sudoku championships have drawn some 200 million people in 100 countries over the years.Sudoku was also never trademarked（注册）except within Japan,driving its overseas craze.
Born in the main northern island of Hokkaido,Kaji started Japan's first puzzle magazine after dropping out of Keio University in Tokyo.He founded Nikoli in 1983，and came up with the name Sudoku about the same time.In recent years,Sudoku,believed to be the world's most popular pencil puzzle,has come out in digital versions.
"Our mission（使命）is to seek Kaji's wishes and possibilities," said Yoshinao Anpuku,who succeeded Kaji as Nikoli's chief executive（执行官）.Major Japanese newspaper Mainichi credited Kaji for starting the puzzle sections at bookstores,as well as introducing the word "Sudoku" into the Oxford English dictionary.
What does the author think is ridiculous？ ______
A. Kaji was the Godfather of Sudoku.
B. Kaji set up a puzzle magazine.
C. Sudoku first became popular overseas.
D. Sudoku was spread widely and quickly.
What can we say about Maki Kaji？ ______
A. He liked traveling a lot.
B. He failed to enter the university.
C. He was a top player in Sudoku.
D. He was committed to Sudoku spreading.
What can be inferred about Sudoku from the passage？ ______
A. It's not for old people. B. It's registered abroad.
C. It was named after Kaji. D. It went all over the world.
What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. What Kaji wishes for. B. Why Kaji was great.
C. Who is Kaji's follower. D. How Kaji achieved his goal.
C
Social media use has been linked to mental health problems in the teenagers.But a new study from England argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think.
The new research interviewed 10，000 teenagers,who reported the frequency they used social media.More than three times daily was considered "very frequent." But the researchers,for the first time,went a step further to investigate what kind of websites the teenagers frequented.They found that,in both sexes,very frequent visits to social media with negative contents was associated with greater mental depression and anxiety.
"Our results suggest social media itself doesn't cause harm,but that frequent use may disrupt（中断）activities that positively influence mental health such as sleeping and exercising,while increasing exposure of young people to harmful contents," said study co-author Russell Viner of the UCL Institute of Child Health.
It's an important discovery.Just last month,research from Canada showed that higher level of social media use was linked with increased mental depression in adolescents.
With this study,the problem is put in a better context.It's not necessarily social media that's causing these issues.It's more likely the contents that young people are exposed to and its hindrance（阻碍）of healthy sleep and exercise.
Bob Patton,a professor of the University of Surrey,said this means that remedies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help. "Finding ways to improve the online contents and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce physical and psychological harms," said he.
"If healthy lifestyles can be kept,the positive effects of social media use,such as encouraging social interactions,can be more supported," said Ann DeSmet,a professor at Ghent University in Belgium.
How does the new research differ from the previous studies？ ______
A. By carrying out detailed interviews.
B. By focusing on both girls and boys.
C. By analyzing the social media contents.
D. By studying a larger number of teenagers.
What does Russell Viner say about social media？ ______
A. It doesn't cause any mental problems in teenagers.
B. Its abuse may negatively change the healthy lifestyle.
C. Its harmful contents should be reduced immediately.
D. It encourages social interactions among adolescents.
Which of the following best explains "remedies" underlined in paragraph 6？ ______
A. Measures. B. Effects. C. Experiments. D. Differences.
What is the author's purpose in writing the text？ ______
A. To prove the harmful effects of social media.
B. To show the proper way to use social media.
C. To present related studies and discoveries.
D. To introduce an important new discovery.
D
We've long known that crows（乌鸦）exhibit extraordinary intelligence.These birds have inspired legends for centuries.But the more scientists know about their brain structure and behaviors,the more crows seem to resemble humans.
John Marzluff,a professor from the University of Washington,has been studying crows for decades.He's explored the exceptional size and function of crow brains,their long life and lifestyle. "Big brain,long life and sociality,those are really linked features," Marzluff says. "You put those together,and it should sound pretty familiar."
To top that off,just last fall other researchers determined that crows seem to exhibit a level of consciousness（意识）shown only in humans and very few of our mammal（哺乳动物）relatives.The breakthrough study published in Science showed that crows have an ability to draw on subjective experiences from the past in order to solve a task.This means the birds keep new information,or memories,in the front of their brains for extended periods,and use it in reasoning and dealing with new situations they meet.
That is,for people and crows alike,the forebrain deals with higher tasks,including reasoned decision-making,problem-solving and executive function.Taken together,these findings help explain the problem-solving and tool use in crows.The New Caledonian crow,for example,has recently gained welcome for not only tool use,but its ability to make compound（复合的）tools out of various materials.These birds have been known to make hooks and sharp spears that they use to catch insects in hard-to-reach places.In research labs,they've successfully bent wire to grab baskets with food inside.
"They understand the concept of hooking and pulling and spearing and what tools are needed to do that," Marzluff says.These reasoning skills appear to be significantly more advanced than primitive tool use — such as using rocks to break open shells and other food — that researchers have observed in some other animals.
What does Marzluff mean by saying "it should sound pretty familiar"？ ______
A. He knows how to study crows.
B. He was very familiar with crows.
C. The way crows live is related to humans.
D. Crows have features similar to those of humans.
What can we infer about crows according to the passage？ ______
A. They can draw pictures. B. They like to eat insects.
C. They use tools creatively. D. They existed for centuries.
What makes Marzluff think crows are more advanced than other animals？ ______
A. Crows' special size.
B. Crows' better reasoning skills.
C. Crows' longer life.
D. Crows' way of raising babies.
Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Crows,Like No Other B. Legends of Crows
C. Crows,More Humanlike D. Evolution of Crows
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
This summer,many areas of the US have been suffering historic droughts（干旱）.Climate change has brought very high temperatures and less-than-normal rain and snow to the country. (1) .It also means hot weather,which can be hard to take.
(2) .Their civilization once thrived（繁荣）with its amazing architecture of pyramids and cities.One of the cities,Tikal,was built in what is now Guatemala. "It was quite a remarkable place,with temples towering above the top of the rainforest," says Dunning.
Although the region is a tropical rainforest,Tikal was built in a place that got little rain for half the year.Additionally,it had no year round lakes or river — although it did have an important spring.The Maya also did not have a system to reach groundwater. (3) .
"As Tikal grew,people there would have had to cut down parts of the surrounding rainforest to raise food. (4) to meet their needs for wood and other resources," Dunning says.Dunning compares it to today's practice of chopping down much larger parts of the Amazon rainforest to raise cattle for beef.He calls this deed "bad for the health of local environment and the global environment,too." The Maya would have used cut-and-burn techniques and let the forest grow back after a few years.
Although the Maya changed the environment with their farming and other practices,they had much less impact on the climate than we do now.The Maya understood that they have to have balance. (5) .You'll pay a price,or someone will.
A.If you abuse the world,it's going to come back.
B.At the same time,they left enough of it in place.
C.So they built tanks to collect and store rainwater.
D.They would have served different,important purposes.
E.That means there is less water to drink and less water for crops.
F.Tikal was home to tens of thousands of people during the years 600 to 800.
G.Thousands of years ago,the Maya people suffered from the same problems.
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Sandra was a businesswoman in Orlando.Approaching her 50th birthday,she decided to(21) her love of cats with her work experience to start the Orlando Cat Cafe.
As a lifelong cat fan,Sandra's main goal in opening the cafe was to help(22) cats for adoption with proper pet parents.What she didn't (23)at the time was that her café would help human visitors as much as the cats!
"The most(24)thing in the cafe is that they always have new cats and cats need to socialize,so both sides(25)!" says Laurie,who is a(26)of the Cafe.She,like many other cat lovers,who(27)have pets at home because of allergies （过敏反应） in the family,often comes to the cafe to experience the benefits of (28)with cute animals whenever she likes.
Plus,Sandra's cat-adoption(29)aren't the only charity initiative（创举）happening at the cafe!The coffee and food(30)for visitors are made by Axum Coffee,a company that was also started to do good(31)to others.Axum is a city in Ethiopia which(32) fresh water and even poor people are widely visible.In fact,the coffee and food are sold at a low price at the cafe,and some of the(33)go to help the people of Axum,Ethiopia,to improve their(34) of life.
"My cafe and Axum Coffee have a（n）(35) mission to reach out to others.We hit it off and became partners," says Sandra.
Maybe the next time you visit Orlando,you'll(36)Sandra's cafe,and interact with one of the cats up for(37)!Adoption specialists are always on-site to help match the personalities of potential(38) with those of the cats in the play area.And it(39)!More than 80 cats have been adopted since Sandra(40)her business in 2016.
A. compare B. confirm C. combine D. clarify
A. preserve B. assess C. crash D. match
A. manage B. realize C. attempt D. expand
A. wonderful B. awkward C. depressing D. controversial
A. disapprove B. occupy C. win D. leave
A. regular B. shopkeeper C. applicant D. interviewee
A. merely B. occasionally C. permanently D. rarely
A. agreeing B. competing C. reasoning D. interacting
A. influences B. principle C. efforts D. reasons
A. in debt B. on sale C. out of date D. in no way
A. praise B. trick C. reward D. gesture
A. obtains B. lacks C. recalls D. treasures
A. profits B. costs C. resources D. risks
A. theories B. efficiency C. stages D. quality
A. false B. similar C. easy D. separate
A. clean up B. set up C. seek out D. point out
A. adoption B. discussion C. check D. trade
A. founders B. owners C. experts D. pets
A. works B. fails C. appears D. ends
A. abandoned B. reduced C. launched D. switched
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
While English speakers look back to the time of Shakespeare and Milton 400 years ago as a Golden age,Chinese look back far (1) （far），to the Tang dynasty 1，200 years ago as their Golden age of literature.
A key feature of Chinese poetry is (2) it is concise（简洁的）.Each character places a thought,an impression,an image.Emphasis is put on use of rhythm and sometimes in a (3) （balance） look of the characters so that it is (4) （visual）pleasing on paper.
Amazing 48，000 poems have survived from the many Tang dynasty poets.After the Tang,poets struggled (5) （establish）a modern style that was not rooted in the glories of the past.Later the style of the Song dynasty did become a popular form.So many people enjoy such (6) （popular）because it was more fluent and less rigid than that of the Tang.
Many poems contain specific events from Chinese history,and that makes understanding these poems (7) challenge to non-Chinese.Translating Chinese poems into English (8) （cause） all sorts of problems.For many years,writers have tried to convey the spirit of poems (9) different ways.Although much is lost in translation,the core（核心）meaning can (10) （catch）and appreciated.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Wednesday,the teachers and students in Senior Three attended the grown-up ceremony holding in our school hall,which theme was "Growth and Responsibility".First,a student representing all of us made an one-minute speech.He showed our sincerely thanks to our parents and teachers and talked about our dreams.Then,some teachers and parents offered us their congratulations and expressed their expectations for ours future.Afterwards,wonderful performances were put on by students from a couple of class.Though the ceremony over now,it has made me realize clearly that I have grow up.I should be responsible to myself now.I will ever forget this experience.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
你校正在举办主题为"最美劳动者"的英语作文比赛，请你写一篇短文，描写生活中让你印象深刻的辛勤劳动者，内容如下：
1.他/她的基本情况；
2.印象深刻的事迹或原因；
3.对你的启示。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2021-2022学年上学期宣化一中高三月考考试
英语试卷（11月份）答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题．根据文中第四段第四句Photos,without any brand names or trademarks,must be taken by participants,nonprofessional,unpublished and may not have won any prize or award.照片必须由非专业人士拍摄，不得发表，不得获得任何奖项，不得使用任何品牌名称或商标。可知参赛照片不能是专业人士拍摄的，故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段For entries of more than one eligible child in the household,the entry process must be completed separately for each child.No group entries.对于一个家庭中有多个子女的条目，必须为每个子女分别完成条目过程。没有组条目。可知一个家庭中如果有多个孩子参加比赛的话，要分别报名。故选A。
（3）B.目的意图题。由文章标题Kid of the Year Photo Competition年度儿童摄影比赛。以及第一段Enter your kid's photo today and win!We're giving away 52 weekly ﹩250 prizes from Readers' Choice votes.今天输入你孩子的照片并获胜!我们将根据读者选择投票，每周发放52个250美元的奖品。可知文章是鼓励家长为孩子报名参加比赛，故选B。
本文是一篇面向家长的宣传稿，鼓励有孩子的家长们报名参加摄影大赛。要求是三个月到八岁的儿童，参赛者每人需上传一个影集，内有六张附带文字描述的照片，照片需为jpeg或bmp格式，大小不要超过3 MB．获奖者可以得到＄7，000的奖金。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Ridiculously,it wasn't until 2004 that Sudoku became a global hit,after a fan from New Zealand got it published in the British newspaper The Times.Two years later,Japan rediscovered its own puzzle as a "reimport."可笑的是，直到2004年，一位新西兰的数独迷在英国《泰晤士报》上发表数独之后，数独才风靡全球。两年后，日本重新发现了自己的谜题，称之为"再进口"。可知，作者感到不可思议的是，数独先在日本以外的全球范围内火了起来，后来才在日本国内被发掘。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段Kaji traveled to more than 30 countries spreading his enjoyment of puzzles.卡吉游历了30多个国家，传播他对谜题的喜爱。可知，在推广数独的过程中，Kaji是亲力亲为的。结合选项：A.He liked traveling a lot"他很喜欢旅行"；B.He failed to enter the university"他没能进入大学"；C.He was a top player in Sudoku"他是数独游戏的顶尖玩家"；D.He was committed to Sudoku spreading"他致力于数独的传播"。故选D。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句Sudoku championships have drawn some 200 million people in 100 countries over the years.Sudoku was also never trademarked（注册）except within Japan,driving its overseas craze.多年来，数独锦标赛吸引了100个国家约2亿人参加。除了日本国内数独也从未注册，这也驱使了它在海外的火爆。可知，数独堪称风靡全世界。故选D。
（4）B.段落大意题。根据最后一段"Our mission（使命）is to seek Kaji's wishes and possibilities," said Yoshinao Anpuku,who succeeded Kaji as Nikoli's chief executive（执行官）.Major Japanese newspaper Mainichi credited Kaji for starting the puzzle sections at bookstores,as well as introducing the word "Sudoku" into the Oxford English dictionary."我们的使命是为了寻求Kaji的愿望和可能性，"接替Kaji担任Nikoli首席执行官的Yoshinao Anpuku表示。日本主要报纸《每日新闻》（Mainichi）称赞Kaji在书店开设了拼图部分，并将"数独"一词引入了牛津英语词典。可知，最后一段主要讲了为何Kaji伟大。结合选项：A.What Kaji wishes for"Kaji的愿望"；B.Why Kaji was great"为什么Kaji很伟大"；C.Who is Kaji's follower"谁是卡吉的追随者"；D.How Kaji achieved his goal"Kaji是如何实现他的目标的"。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，"数独之父"Maki Kaji于8月10日因癌症去世，文章介绍了他的部分生平及数独游戏的影响力。
做阅读理解时，先通读一遍文章，再结合题目及文章在文中找出相应的语句进行仔细分析，最后结合选项选择正确答案，要有理有据，不可主观臆断，盲目猜测。
8.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段But the researchers,for the first time,went a step further to investigate what kind of websites the teenagers frequented.They found that,in both sexes,very frequent visits to social media with negative （负面的） contents was associated with greater mental depression and anxiety.但研究人员首次进一步调查了青少年经常访问的网站类型。他们发现，无论是男性还是女性，非常频繁地访问带有负面内容的社交媒体都与更严重的精神抑郁和焦虑有关。可知，这一研究第一次调查了社交媒体及其内容。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Our results suggest social media itself doesn't cause harm,but that frequent use may disrupt （中断） activities that positively influence mental health such as sleeping and exercising,while increasing exposure of young people to harmful contents.我们的研究结果表明，社交媒体本身不会造成伤害，但频繁使用可能会干扰睡眠和锻炼等对心理健康有积极影响的活动，同时增加年轻人接触有害内容的机会。可知，过度使用社交媒体会中断积极影响心理健康的活动，比如睡觉和锻炼，即会打乱正常的生活节奏。故选B。
（3）A.词句猜测题。根据第六段Finding ways to improve the online contents and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce physical and psychological harms.想办法改善网上内容，促进更好的睡眠和锻炼，以减少对身体和心理的伤害是必要的。可知，教授说，需要找到一些能够提升网络内容和促进良好睡眠和锻炼的方法，以便能减少身体和心理的伤害；remedies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help.只注重减少社交媒体使用以改善心理健康的remedies可能不会有帮助。可知，remedies与ways是同义词，意为"方法，措施"。A.Measures措施；B.Effects影响；C.Experiments实验；D.Differences不同。故选A。
（4）D.写作意图题。根据第一段Social media use has been linked to mental health problems in the teenagers.But a new study from England argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think.社交媒体的使用与青少年的心理健康问题有关。但一项来自英格兰的新研究认为，这个问题可能比专家们想象的要复杂。及下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一项有关社交媒体对青少年身心健康造成危害的最新研究成果。故选D。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲述了一项来自英格兰的研究表明，给青少年身心健康造成危害的不是社交媒体本身，而是他们所接触到的不良的社交媒体内容及不健康的使用习惯。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C
【解析】（1）D．推理判断题。根据第一段中"But the more scientists know about their brain structure and behaviors,the more crows seem to resemble humans.（但是，科学家对乌鸦的大脑结构和行为了解得越多，乌鸦似乎就越像人类）"以及第二段中"Big brain,long life and sociality,those are really linked features（大脑大、寿命长和社交能力强，这些确实是相互关联的特征）"可推知，"这听起来应该很熟悉"意思是乌鸦有与人类相似的特征。故选D。
（2）C．推理判断题。根据第四段中"The New Caledonian crow,for example,has recently gained welcome for not only tool use,but its ability to make compound tools out of various materials.These birds have been known to make hooks and sharp spears that they use to catch insects in hard-to-reach places.In research labs,they've successfully bent wire to grab baskets with food inside.（例如，新喀里多尼亚乌鸦最近受到欢迎，不仅因为它能使用工具，还因为它能用各种材料制作复合工具。人们知道这些鸟会制造钩子和锋利的矛，用来在难以够到的地方捕捉昆虫。在研究实验室里，他们成功地弯曲电线来抓取里面有食物的篮子）"可推知，乌鸦创造性地使用工具。故选C。
（3）B．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"These reasoning skills appear to be significantly more advanced than primitive tool use—such as using rocks to break open shells and other food—that researchers have observed in some other animals.（这些推理能力似乎比研究人员在其他动物身上观察到的原始工具使用——比如用石头敲开贝壳和其他食物——要高级得多）"可知，乌鸦更好的推理能力让Marzluff认为乌鸦比其他动物更高级。故选B。
（4）C．标题判断题。根据第一段"We've long known that crows exhibit extraordinary intelligence.These birds have inspired legends for centuries.But the more scientists know about their brain structure and behaviors,the more crows seem to resemble humans.（我们早就知道乌鸦表现出非凡的智慧。几个世纪以来，这些鸟一直是传说的主角。但是，科学家对乌鸦的大脑结构和行为了解得越多，乌鸦似乎就越像人类）"结合文章主要说明了随着科学家对乌鸦的大脑结构和行为了解得越多，发现乌鸦和人类很相似。文章详细介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。可知，C选项"乌鸦更像人类"最符合文章标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着科学家对乌鸦的大脑结构和行为了解得越多，发现乌鸦和人类很相似。文章详细介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。
做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16.【答案】
【小题1】E 【小题2】G 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A
【解析】（1）E.推理判断题。根据前句"Climate change has brought very high temperatures and less-than-normal rain and snow to the country."（气候变化给该国带来了非常高的温度和低于正常水平的雨雪。）可知E项"That means there is less water to drink and less water for crops"（这意味着可以饮用的水和用于农作物的水都减少了）进一步说明了干旱带来的不利影响，其中less water to drink and less water for crops与前文less-than-normal rain and snow形成呼应。符合本段语境。故选E项。
（2）G.推理判断题。根据后文"Their civilization once thrived （繁荣） with its amazing architecture of pyramids and cities."（他们的文明曾经以其惊人的金字塔和城市建筑而繁荣昌盛。）可知此处应该会提到一个伟大的民族，G项"Thousands of years ago,the Maya people suffered from the same problems"（几千年前，玛雅人也遭受了同样的问题）其中Maya people 与后文Their civilization的代词形成指代关系，符合语境。故选G项。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据前文"Additionally,it had no year round lakes or river—although it did have an important spring."（此外，它没有全年的湖泊或河流——尽管它确实有一个重要的泉水。）可知C项"So they built tanks to collect and store rainwater"（所以他们建造了水箱来收集和储存雨水）其中collect and store rainwater与前文no year round lakes or river形成呼应关系，表示因为没有储水的条件，因此需要建造水箱。故选C项。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据前文"cut down parts of the surrounding rainforest to raise food."（砍伐周围的部分雨林来饲养食物。）以及后文"Dunning compares it to today's practice of chopping down much larger parts of the Amazon rainforest raise cattle for beef.He calls this deed bad for the health of local environment and the global environment,too."（邓宁将其比作今天砍伐亚马逊雨林中更大的部分来养牛吃牛肉的做法。他称这种做法对当地环境和全球环境的健康不利。）可知B项"At the same time,they left enough of it in place"（同时，他们也留下了足够多的雨林）其中left enough of it in place与后文chopping down much larger parts of the Amazon rainforest raise cattle for beef当今的做法形成对比关系，表示玛雅人对环境的利用是合理的。符合本段语境。故选B项。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据后文"You'll pay a price,or someone will."（你会付出代价，或者有人会。）可知A项"If you abuse the world,it's going to come back"（如果你不好好对待这个世界，它将会来讨的）其中it's going to come back与后文pay a price形成呼应结构。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国很多地区遭受了历史性的干旱的事实，对比玛雅人对环境的合理利用进一步分析了人类对环境的破坏导致气候变暖的做法。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C
【小题6】D 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】D
【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】B
【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】A 【小题20】C
【解析】（1）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.compare比较；B.confirm确认，证明；C.combine结合；D.clarify简化。由下文" start the Orlando Cat Cafe."可知，Sandra开了猫咪主题咖啡馆，是把喜欢猫这个爱好和她的工作结合了，既收留猫为它们找收养家庭，又卖咖啡有收入。故选C项。
（2）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.preserve保存；B.assess 评估；C.crash撞车；D.match匹配，搭配。根据下文"Adoption specialists are always on-site to help match the personalities of potential（18）with those of the cats in the play area."可知，Sandra爱了一辈子猫，开这家咖啡馆的主要目标是帮助这些猫咪匹配为他们找到最合适的养父母。故选D项。
（3）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.manage经营，设法做到；B.realize意识到；C.attempt 企图；D.expand膨胀，扩张。根据上文"As a lifelong cat fan,Sandra's main goal in opening the cafe was to help （2）cats up for adoption with proper pet parents."可知，当初她并没有意识到，她的咖啡馆在帮助了猫咪的同时，也帮助了很多人类的客户。故选B项。
（4）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.wonderful美好的，神奇的，精彩的；B.awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；C.depressing 令人沮丧的；D.controversial自相矛盾的。来喝咖啡的人们总是带来新的猫，和店里的猫咪一起玩耍。对爱猫之人来说真是一件好极了的事儿。故选A项。
（5）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.disapprove不赞成；B.occupy 占据；C.win获胜；D.leave离开。来喝咖啡的人们总是带来新的猫，和店里的猫咪一起玩耍。对咖啡馆和客人双方都是好事儿，所以这是双赢的事情。故选C项。
（6）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.regular定期的，有规律的，常来的；B.shopkeeper店主；C.applicant 申请人；D.interviewee面试者。根据下文"…often comes to the cafe to experience the benefits of （8）with cute animals whenever she likes."可知，她常来咖啡馆和猫咪们玩耍，a regular guest 意思是常客。故选A项。
（7）D．考查副词及语境理解。A.merely只是，仅仅；B.occasionally偶尔，有时；C.permanently永久地；D.rarely 极少。根据下文"because of allergies（过敏反应） in the family"可知，像许多其他猫咪爱好者一样，她因为家中有人对猫咪过敏，在家中不可能养宠物，所以她经常来咖啡馆体验与这种可爱的小动物互动的好处，无论什么时候想来就来。故选D项。
（8）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.agreeing赞同，同意；B.competing竞争，比赛；C.reasoning推理，思考；D.interacting互动，交流。她喜欢猫，家中不能养，所以她经常来咖啡馆体验与这种可爱的小动物互动的好处。故选D项。
（9）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.influences 影响；B.principle 准则；C.efforts努力，付出；D.reasons理由。根据上文"As a lifelong cat fan,Sandra's main goal in opening the cafe was to help（2）cats up for adoption with proper pet parents."可知，Sandra开了咖啡馆是为了猫儿们有个家在做努力。故选C项。
（10）B．考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in debt负债；B.on sale出售，售卖；C.out of date过期，过时；D.in no way绝不。咖啡馆售卖的咖啡和食物是由Axum Coffee公司生产的，这也是一家为帮助他人被创办的一家公司。该小题应该是coffee and food 的定语，咖啡馆的咖啡和食物肯定是用来卖的。故选B项。
（11）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.praise夸奖，赞扬；B.trick 戏弄；C.reward回报；D.gesture 姿势，手势。根据上文"Sandra's cat-adoption （9）aren't the only charitable initiative happening at the cafe!"可知Sandra的努力不是唯一的善举，可知下面的咖啡公司也是做慈善的，do good gestures to others 向别人施以援手，帮助别人。故选D项。
（12）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.obtains获得；B.lacks缺乏；C.recalls回忆；D.treasures重视，珍藏。根据下文even poverty is widely visible可知。Axum是Ethiopia的一个城市，在那里干净的淡水也是缺乏的，甚至贫穷景象随处可见。故选B项。
（13）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.profits利润，利益；B.costs成本；C.resources资源；D.risks风险。根据下文"reach out to others"可知，该咖啡馆和咖啡公司都是做慈善，帮助别人的，所以利润应该是有一些捐给Axum,Ethiopia的人们，下文"help improve their （14）of life."改善生活质量需要的是钱。故选A项。
（14）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.theories理论；B.efficiency效率；C.stages步骤，舞台；D.quality质量。根据空前的"to help improve their"和空后的"of life"可知，这个地方很穷，干净水都喝不到，生活质量很差，咖啡馆和咖啡公司捐钱是为提高人们生活质量。故选D项。
（15）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.false错误的，假的；B.similar相似的，类似的；C.easy容易的；D.separate 单独的。该咖啡馆的咖啡公司都在做善举，为猫儿们找收养家庭，给贫困地区捐钱，所以说他们有着相似任务。故选B项。
（16）C．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.clean up清理，打扫；B.set up创立，创建；C.seek out寻找，找出；D.point out指出。Orlando是一个城市，去到一个陌生城市，一家咖啡馆是要寻找才能到的，作者建议你去了这个城市要找一下这个咖啡馆，或许会收养一只自己喜欢的猫。故选C项。
（17）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.adoption收养；B.discussion讨论；C.check检查；D.trade 贸易，交易。根据上文"hit it off with one of the cats"可知，有可能和一只小猫一见如故，喜欢上就可能想收养。毕竟这个咖啡馆也是为猫找养父母的。故选A项。
（18）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.founders创建者，奠基人；B.owners主人；C.experts专家；D.pets宠物。该咖啡馆旨在于为猫儿找领养他们的主人，这里指专家们帮着建议猫咪的性格与即将成为主人的人是否合适。故选B项。
（19）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.works工作，起作用，奏效，管用；B.fails失败；C.appears出现；D.ends结束。空前it 指的是专家们做的猫与收养人指的match工作，结合下文"More than 80 cats have been adopted since Sandra（20）her business in 2016."可知，这种做法很奏效，很管用，已经很多猫找到收养人。故选A项。
（20）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.abandoned放弃，遗弃；B.reduced减少；C.launched 启动；D.switched改变，转变。根据空后的her business in 2016可知，自从2016年Sandra 经营公司以来，已有80多只猫被收养。故选C项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女商人Sandra把自己对猫咪的爱和她的工作经验结合起来，开了一家猫咪主题咖啡馆的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】further/farther
【小题2】that
【小题3】balanced
【小题4】visually
【小题5】to establish
【小题6】popularity
【小题7】a
【小题8】causes
【小题9】in
【小题10】be caught
【解析】（1）further/farther.考查形容词比较级。句意：说英语的人回顾400年前莎士比亚和弥尔顿的黄金时代时，中国人回顾得更远，1200年前的唐朝是他们的文学黄金时代。结合句意可知表达更远，用far修饰形容词比较级，故填further/farther。
（2）that.考查名词性从句。句意：中国诗歌的一个主要特点是简洁的。系动词is后需要表语从句引导词，从句中不缺成分，用that引导，故填that。
（3）balanced.考查形容词。句意：每个角色都有一个想法，一个印象，一个形象。重点放在节奏的运用上，有时也放在人物的平衡外观上，以便在视觉上看起来令人愉悦。空格处需要形容词作定语修饰名词look,故填balanced。
（4）visually.考查副词。句意：重点放在节奏的运用上，有时也放在人物的平衡外观上，以便在视觉上看起来令人愉悦，空格处需要副词修饰形容词pleasing,故填visually。
（5）to establish.考查不定式。句意：唐朝以后，诗人们努力建立一种不植根于过去辉煌的现代风格。struggle to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"努力做某事"，故填to establish。
（6）popularity.考查名词。句意：很多人喜欢这样的流行，因为它比唐朝的更流畅，更不僵化。such修饰名词作宾语，故填popularity。
（7）a.考查不定冠词。句意：许多诗歌包含了中国历史上的特定事件，这使得理解这些诗歌对非中国人来说是一个挑战。结合句意可知表示理解这些诗歌是一个挑战，challenge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a,故填a。
（8）causes.考查时态。句意：汉诗英译引发了各种各样的问题。句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填causes。
（9）in.考查介词。句意：多年来，作家们试图用不同的方式来传达诗歌的精神。in diffcrent ways意为"用不同的方式"，故填in。
（10）be caught.考查被动语态。句意：虽然在翻译过程中损失了很多，但核心意思是可以捕捉和欣赏的。主语the core meaning和动词catch之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，在情态动词can后用动词原形即可，故填be caught。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国诗歌的特点、风格和内容。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】Last Wednesday,the teachers and students in Senior Three attended the grown-up ceremony holding in our school hall, which theme was "Growth and Responsibility".First,a student representing all of us made an one-minute speech.He showed our sincerely thanks to our parents and teachers and talked about our dreams.Then,some teachers and parents offered us their congratulations and expressed their expectations for ours future.Afterwards,wonderful performances were put on by students from a couple of class.Though the ceremony over now,it has made me realize clearly that I have grow up.I should be responsible to myself now.I will ever forget this experience.
解析：
（1）holding改为held.考查过去分词。句意：上周三，高三的师生们出席了在我校礼堂举行的以"成长与责任"为主题的成长仪式。分析句子可知，hold与所修饰词ceremony之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故将holding改为held。
（2）which改为whose.考查定语从句连接词。句意：上周三，高三的师生们出席了在我校礼堂举行的以"成长与责任"为主题的成长仪式。先行词ceremony为物，并且在非限制性定语从句中作定语，应使用whose。故将which改为whose。
（3）an改为a.考查不定冠词。句意：首先，一个代表我们所有人的学生做了一分钟的演讲。one-minute为辅音音素开头，不定冠词应使用a。故将an改为a。
（4）sincerely改为sincere.考查形容词。句意：他向我们的父母和老师表达了我们诚挚的感谢，并谈论了我们的梦想。修饰名词thanks应使用形容词。故将sincerely改为sincere。
（5）ours改为our.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然后，一些老师和家长向我们表示祝贺，并表达了他们对我们未来的期望。修饰名词future应使用形容词物主代词。故将ours改为our。
（6）class改为classes.考查名词复数。句意：随后，两个班的学生上演了精彩的表演。根据a couple of（两个…）可知，其后跟可数名词复数。故将class改为classes。
（7）over前加is.考查be动词。句意：虽然仪式现在已经结束了，但它让我清楚地意识到我已经长大了。分析句子可知，句子应使用一般现在时，且over不能直接做谓语，需要添加be动词（ceremony之后用is），构成主系表结构。故在over前加is。
（8）grow改为grown.考查过去分词。句意：虽然仪式现在已经结束了，但它让我清楚地意识到我已经长大了。根据空前的have可知，空处应使用过去分词，构成完成时态。故将grow改为grown。
（9）to改为for .考查介词。句意：我现在应该对自己负责。be responsible for为固定搭配，意为"对…负责"。故将to改为for。
（10）ever改为never.考查副词。句意：我永远不会忘记这次经历。ever意为"曾"，此处应使用never,表达"永不"之意。故将ever改为never。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学校举行的一次成人礼。在成人礼上学生代表发了言，家长和老师表达对孩子将来的美好期待，孩子们也意识到自己长大了，需要肩负起责任和义务。
短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重。考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等。此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等。
43.【答案】There is no doubt that everyone has met many impressive people in life.The most beautiful one in my mind has something to do with a man,who repairs shoes around the corner of the old street.（他/她的基本情况））
He is about 50 years old,with his dark skin and bright eyes.He often wears a short dark down jacket with a slightly worn color.It is his high concentration and careful attitude that make him differ from others.Every time he finishes the repair,he will pick up a piece of dry cloth to wipe away any superglue left on the leather.【高分句型一】（印象深刻的事迹或原因）Although he works on a job that seems like a small and insignificant job,he conveys a simple spirit and silently pays for the people.【高分句型二】（对你的启示）
【解析】高分句型一：Every time he finishes the repair,he will pick up a piece of dry cloth to wipe away any superglue left on the leather.
译文：每次完成修理后，他都会拿起一块干布擦去皮革上残留的强力胶。
分析：这句话使用every time引导时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Although he works on a job that seems like a small and insignificant job,he conveys a simple spirit and silently pays for the people.
译文：尽管他从事的工作看似微不足道，但他传达了一种朴素的精神，默默地为人民付出。
分析：这句话使用although引导让步状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Kid of the Year Photo Competition Enter your kid's photo today and win!We're giving away 52 weekly ﹩250 prizes from Readers' Choice votes.Plus,our editors will select one entry to win our grand prize of ﹩7，000.
Official Contest Rules：No purchase necessary to enter or win.
The kid of the Year Photo Contest entry period begins at 12：00 am,March 23，2021，and ends December 21，2021（the "Entry Period"）.Entries must be received by 9：00 pm on December 21，2021（"Entry Deadline"）.Entries will not be acknowledged or returned.
SPONSOR：Meredith Corporation,1716 Locust Street,Des Moines,Iowa.
ENTRY：There will be two methods of entry.
Share My Entry：Visit http： //www./photos/photocontest1/kidoftheyear and click the button to enter.
Facebook Entry：Visit /parentsmagazine and click the Kid of 2021 tab.
Then complete the registration form and follow the instructions to upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years.You may provide one description and one album title that will be applied to all photos.Photos,without any brand names or trademarks,must be taken by participants,nonprofessional,unpublished and may not have won any prize or award.Photos must be jpeg or bmp image formats and cannot be over 3 MB.
This promotion is in no way sponsored,supported or run by,or associated with Facebook.
You are providing your information to Parents Magazine and not to Facebook.The information you provide will only be used to run the promotion and register for .
Photos must not contain material that infringes the rights of another,including but not limited to privacy,publicity or intellectual property rights,or that constitutes copyright infringement.Photos must not contain brand names or trademarks.
LIMIT：One entry per household,per eligible child,per week.One weekly prize per child.For entries of more than one eligible child in the household,the entry process must be completed separately for each child.No group entries.
To enter the contest,photos must ______ .
A. have won some prize or award
B. contain parents' personal information
C. contain brand names or trademarks
D. be taken by nonprofessional participants
Linda,a mother with seven-year-old twins,wants to enter the contest.She must ______ .
A. complete the entry process separately for each of her kids
B. go to Meredith Corporation to fill out the registration forms
C. provide a description and an album title for the kid's photos
D. provide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry
The purpose of the passage is ______ .
A. to advertise the website
B. to encourage parents with children to enter a photo contest
C. to introduce two methods of entering a photo contest
D. to attract photographers' interest in a photo contest
B
TOKYO，Japan — Maki Kaji,69，the creator of the popular numbers puzzle Sudoku whose life's work was spreading the joy of puzzles,has died of cancer.
Known as the "Godfather of Sudoku," Kaji created the puzzle to be easy for children and others who didn't want to think too hard.Its name is made up of the Japanese characters for "number" and "single," and players place the numbers 1 through 9 in rows,columns and blocks without repeating them.
Ridiculously,it wasn't until 2004 that Sudoku became a global hit,after a fan from New Zealand got it published in the British newspaper The Times.Two years later,Japan rediscovered its own puzzle as a "reimport."
Kaji traveled to more than 30 countries spreading his enjoyment of puzzles.Sudoku championships have drawn some 200 million people in 100 countries over the years.Sudoku was also never trademarked（注册）except within Japan,driving its overseas craze.
Born in the main northern island of Hokkaido,Kaji started Japan's first puzzle magazine after dropping out of Keio University in Tokyo.He founded Nikoli in 1983，and came up with the name Sudoku about the same time.In recent years,Sudoku,believed to be the world's most popular pencil puzzle,has come out in digital versions.
"Our mission（使命）is to seek Kaji's wishes and possibilities," said Yoshinao Anpuku,who succeeded Kaji as Nikoli's chief executive（执行官）.Major Japanese newspaper Mainichi credited Kaji for starting the puzzle sections at bookstores,as well as introducing the word "Sudoku" into the Oxford English dictionary.
What does the author think is ridiculous？ ______
A. Kaji was the Godfather of Sudoku.
B. Kaji set up a puzzle magazine.
C. Sudoku first became popular overseas.
D. Sudoku was spread widely and quickly.
What can we say about Maki Kaji？ ______
A. He liked traveling a lot.
B. He failed to enter the university.
C. He was a top player in Sudoku.
D. He was committed to Sudoku spreading.
What can be inferred about Sudoku from the passage？ ______
A. It's not for old people. B. It's registered abroad.
C. It was named after Kaji. D. It went all over the world.
What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. What Kaji wishes for. B. Why Kaji was great.
C. Who is Kaji's follower. D. How Kaji achieved his goal.
C
Social media use has been linked to mental health problems in the teenagers.But a new study from England argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think.
The new research interviewed 10，000 teenagers,who reported the frequency they used social media.More than three times daily was considered "very frequent." But the researchers,for the first time,went a step further to investigate what kind of websites the teenagers frequented.They found that,in both sexes,very frequent visits to social media with negative contents was associated with greater mental depression and anxiety.
"Our results suggest social media itself doesn't cause harm,but that frequent use may disrupt（中断）activities that positively influence mental health such as sleeping and exercising,while increasing exposure of young people to harmful contents," said study co-author Russell Viner of the UCL Institute of Child Health.
It's an important discovery.Just last month,research from Canada showed that higher level of social media use was linked with increased mental depression in adolescents.
With this study,the problem is put in a better context.It's not necessarily social media that's causing these issues.It's more likely the contents that young people are exposed to and its hindrance（阻碍）of healthy sleep and exercise.
Bob Patton,a professor of the University of Surrey,said this means that remedies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help. "Finding ways to improve the online contents and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce physical and psychological harms," said he.
"If healthy lifestyles can be kept,the positive effects of social media use,such as encouraging social interactions,can be more supported," said Ann DeSmet,a professor at Ghent University in Belgium.
How does the new research differ from the previous studies？ ______
A. By carrying out detailed interviews.
B. By focusing on both girls and boys.
C. By analyzing the social media contents.
D. By studying a larger number of teenagers.
What does Russell Viner say about social media？ ______
A. It doesn't cause any mental problems in teenagers.
B. Its abuse may negatively change the healthy lifestyle.
C. Its harmful contents should be reduced immediately.
D. It encourages social interactions among adolescents.
Which of the following best explains "remedies" underlined in paragraph 6？ ______
A. Measures. B. Effects. C. Experiments. D. Differences.
What is the author's purpose in writing the text？ ______
A. To prove the harmful effects of social media.
B. To show the proper way to use social media.
C. To present related studies and discoveries.
D. To introduce an important new discovery.
D
We've long known that crows（乌鸦）exhibit extraordinary intelligence.These birds have inspired legends for centuries.But the more scientists know about their brain structure and behaviors,the more crows seem to resemble humans.
John Marzluff,a professor from the University of Washington,has been studying crows for decades.He's explored the exceptional size and function of crow brains,their long life and lifestyle. "Big brain,long life and sociality,those are really linked features," Marzluff says. "You put those together,and it should sound pretty familiar."
To top that off,just last fall other researchers determined that crows seem to exhibit a level of consciousness（意识）shown only in humans and very few of our mammal（哺乳动物）relatives.The breakthrough study published in Science showed that crows have an ability to draw on subjective experiences from the past in order to solve a task.This means the birds keep new information,or memories,in the front of their brains for extended periods,and use it in reasoning and dealing with new situations they meet.
That is,for people and crows alike,the forebrain deals with higher tasks,including reasoned decision-making,problem-solving and executive function.Taken together,these findings help explain the problem-solving and tool use in crows.The New Caledonian crow,for example,has recently gained welcome for not only tool use,but its ability to make compound（复合的）tools out of various materials.These birds have been known to make hooks and sharp spears that they use to catch insects in hard-to-reach places.In research labs,they've successfully bent wire to grab baskets with food inside.
"They understand the concept of hooking and pulling and spearing and what tools are needed to do that," Marzluff says.These reasoning skills appear to be significantly more advanced than primitive tool use — such as using rocks to break open shells and other food — that researchers have observed in some other animals.
What does Marzluff mean by saying "it should sound pretty familiar"？ ______
A. He knows how to study crows.
B. He was very familiar with crows.
C. The way crows live is related to humans.
D. Crows have features similar to those of humans.
What can we infer about crows according to the passage？ ______
A. They can draw pictures. B. They like to eat insects.
C. They use tools creatively. D. They existed for centuries.
What makes Marzluff think crows are more advanced than other animals？ ______
A. Crows' special size.
B. Crows' better reasoning skills.
C. Crows' longer life.
D. Crows' way of raising babies.
Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Crows,Like No Other B. Legends of Crows
C. Crows,More Humanlike D. Evolution of Crows
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
This summer,many areas of the US have been suffering historic droughts（干旱）.Climate change has brought very high temperatures and less-than-normal rain and snow to the country. (1) .It also means hot weather,which can be hard to take.
(2) .Their civilization once thrived（繁荣）with its amazing architecture of pyramids and cities.One of the cities,Tikal,was built in what is now Guatemala. "It was quite a remarkable place,with temples towering above the top of the rainforest," says Dunning.
Although the region is a tropical rainforest,Tikal was built in a place that got little rain for half the year.Additionally,it had no year round lakes or river — although it did have an important spring.The Maya also did not have a system to reach groundwater. (3) .
"As Tikal grew,people there would have had to cut down parts of the surrounding rainforest to raise food. (4) to meet their needs for wood and other resources," Dunning says.Dunning compares it to today's practice of chopping down much larger parts of the Amazon rainforest to raise cattle for beef.He calls this deed "bad for the health of local environment and the global environment,too." The Maya would have used cut-and-burn techniques and let the forest grow back after a few years.
Although the Maya changed the environment with their farming and other practices,they had much less impact on the climate than we do now.The Maya understood that they have to have balance. (5) .You'll pay a price,or someone will.
A.If you abuse the world,it's going to come back.
B.At the same time,they left enough of it in place.
C.So they built tanks to collect and store rainwater.
D.They would have served different,important purposes.
E.That means there is less water to drink and less water for crops.
F.Tikal was home to tens of thousands of people during the years 600 to 800.
G.Thousands of years ago,the Maya people suffered from the same problems.
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Sandra was a businesswoman in Orlando.Approaching her 50th birthday,she decided to(21) her love of cats with her work experience to start the Orlando Cat Cafe.
As a lifelong cat fan,Sandra's main goal in opening the cafe was to help(22) cats for adoption with proper pet parents.What she didn't (23)at the time was that her café would help human visitors as much as the cats!
"The most(24)thing in the cafe is that they always have new cats and cats need to socialize,so both sides(25)!" says Laurie,who is a(26)of the Cafe.She,like many other cat lovers,who(27)have pets at home because of allergies （过敏反应） in the family,often comes to the cafe to experience the benefits of (28)with cute animals whenever she likes.
Plus,Sandra's cat-adoption(29)aren't the only charity initiative（创举）happening at the cafe!The coffee and food(30)for visitors are made by Axum Coffee,a company that was also started to do good(31)to others.Axum is a city in Ethiopia which(32) fresh water and even poor people are widely visible.In fact,the coffee and food are sold at a low price at the cafe,and some of the(33)go to help the people of Axum,Ethiopia,to improve their(34) of life.
"My cafe and Axum Coffee have a（n）(35) mission to reach out to others.We hit it off and became partners," says Sandra.
Maybe the next time you visit Orlando,you'll(36)Sandra's cafe,and interact with one of the cats up for(37)!Adoption specialists are always on-site to help match the personalities of potential(38) with those of the cats in the play area.And it(39)!More than 80 cats have been adopted since Sandra(40)her business in 2016.
A. compare B. confirm C. combine D. clarify
A. preserve B. assess C. crash D. match
A. manage B. realize C. attempt D. expand
A. wonderful B. awkward C. depressing D. controversial
A. disapprove B. occupy C. win D. leave
A. regular B. shopkeeper C. applicant D. interviewee
A. merely B. occasionally C. permanently D. rarely
A. agreeing B. competing C. reasoning D. interacting
A. influences B. principle C. efforts D. reasons
A. in debt B. on sale C. out of date D. in no way
A. praise B. trick C. reward D. gesture
A. obtains B. lacks C. recalls D. treasures
A. profits B. costs C. resources D. risks
A. theories B. efficiency C. stages D. quality
A. false B. similar C. easy D. separate
A. clean up B. set up C. seek out D. point out
A. adoption B. discussion C. check D. trade
A. founders B. owners C. experts D. pets
A. works B. fails C. appears D. ends
A. abandoned B. reduced C. launched D. switched
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
While English speakers look back to the time of Shakespeare and Milton 400 years ago as a Golden age,Chinese look back far (1) （far），to the Tang dynasty 1，200 years ago as their Golden age of literature.
A key feature of Chinese poetry is (2) it is concise（简洁的）.Each character places a thought,an impression,an image.Emphasis is put on use of rhythm and sometimes in a (3) （balance） look of the characters so that it is (4) （visual）pleasing on paper.
Amazing 48，000 poems have survived from the many Tang dynasty poets.After the Tang,poets struggled (5) （establish）a modern style that was not rooted in the glories of the past.Later the style of the Song dynasty did become a popular form.So many people enjoy such (6) （popular）because it was more fluent and less rigid than that of the Tang.
Many poems contain specific events from Chinese history,and that makes understanding these poems (7) challenge to non-Chinese.Translating Chinese poems into English (8) （cause） all sorts of problems.For many years,writers have tried to convey the spirit of poems (9) different ways.Although much is lost in translation,the core（核心）meaning can (10) （catch）and appreciated.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Wednesday,the teachers and students in Senior Three attended the grown-up ceremony holding in our school hall,which theme was "Growth and Responsibility".First,a student representing all of us made an one-minute speech.He showed our sincerely thanks to our parents and teachers and talked about our dreams.Then,some teachers and parents offered us their congratulations and expressed their expectations for ours future.Afterwards,wonderful performances were put on by students from a couple of class.Though the ceremony over now,it has made me realize clearly that I have grow up.I should be responsible to myself now.I will ever forget this experience.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
你校正在举办主题为"最美劳动者"的英语作文比赛，请你写一篇短文，描写生活中让你印象深刻的辛勤劳动者，内容如下：
1.他/她的基本情况；
2.印象深刻的事迹或原因；
3.对你的启示。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2021-2022学年上学期宣化一中高三月考考试
英语试卷（11月份）答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题．根据文中第四段第四句Photos,without any brand names or trademarks,must be taken by participants,nonprofessional,unpublished and may not have won any prize or award.照片必须由非专业人士拍摄，不得发表，不得获得任何奖项，不得使用任何品牌名称或商标。可知参赛照片不能是专业人士拍摄的，故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段For entries of more than one eligible child in the household,the entry process must be completed separately for each child.No group entries.对于一个家庭中有多个子女的条目，必须为每个子女分别完成条目过程。没有组条目。可知一个家庭中如果有多个孩子参加比赛的话，要分别报名。故选A。
（3）B.目的意图题。由文章标题Kid of the Year Photo Competition年度儿童摄影比赛。以及第一段Enter your kid's photo today and win!We're giving away 52 weekly ﹩250 prizes from Readers' Choice votes.今天输入你孩子的照片并获胜!我们将根据读者选择投票，每周发放52个250美元的奖品。可知文章是鼓励家长为孩子报名参加比赛，故选B。
本文是一篇面向家长的宣传稿，鼓励有孩子的家长们报名参加摄影大赛。要求是三个月到八岁的儿童，参赛者每人需上传一个影集，内有六张附带文字描述的照片，照片需为jpeg或bmp格式，大小不要超过3 MB．获奖者可以得到＄7，000的奖金。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Ridiculously,it wasn't until 2004 that Sudoku became a global hit,after a fan from New Zealand got it published in the British newspaper The Times.Two years later,Japan rediscovered its own puzzle as a "reimport."可笑的是，直到2004年，一位新西兰的数独迷在英国《泰晤士报》上发表数独之后，数独才风靡全球。两年后，日本重新发现了自己的谜题，称之为"再进口"。可知，作者感到不可思议的是，数独先在日本以外的全球范围内火了起来，后来才在日本国内被发掘。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段Kaji traveled to more than 30 countries spreading his enjoyment of puzzles.卡吉游历了30多个国家，传播他对谜题的喜爱。可知，在推广数独的过程中，Kaji是亲力亲为的。结合选项：A.He liked traveling a lot"他很喜欢旅行"；B.He failed to enter the university"他没能进入大学"；C.He was a top player in Sudoku"他是数独游戏的顶尖玩家"；D.He was committed to Sudoku spreading"他致力于数独的传播"。故选D。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句Sudoku championships have drawn some 200 million people in 100 countries over the years.Sudoku was also never trademarked（注册）except within Japan,driving its overseas craze.多年来，数独锦标赛吸引了100个国家约2亿人参加。除了日本国内数独也从未注册，这也驱使了它在海外的火爆。可知，数独堪称风靡全世界。故选D。
（4）B.段落大意题。根据最后一段"Our mission（使命）is to seek Kaji's wishes and possibilities," said Yoshinao Anpuku,who succeeded Kaji as Nikoli's chief executive（执行官）.Major Japanese newspaper Mainichi credited Kaji for starting the puzzle sections at bookstores,as well as introducing the word "Sudoku" into the Oxford English dictionary."我们的使命是为了寻求Kaji的愿望和可能性，"接替Kaji担任Nikoli首席执行官的Yoshinao Anpuku表示。日本主要报纸《每日新闻》（Mainichi）称赞Kaji在书店开设了拼图部分，并将"数独"一词引入了牛津英语词典。可知，最后一段主要讲了为何Kaji伟大。结合选项：A.What Kaji wishes for"Kaji的愿望"；B.Why Kaji was great"为什么Kaji很伟大"；C.Who is Kaji's follower"谁是卡吉的追随者"；D.How Kaji achieved his goal"Kaji是如何实现他的目标的"。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，"数独之父"Maki Kaji于8月10日因癌症去世，文章介绍了他的部分生平及数独游戏的影响力。
做阅读理解时，先通读一遍文章，再结合题目及文章在文中找出相应的语句进行仔细分析，最后结合选项选择正确答案，要有理有据，不可主观臆断，盲目猜测。
8.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段But the researchers,for the first time,went a step further to investigate what kind of websites the teenagers frequented.They found that,in both sexes,very frequent visits to social media with negative （负面的） contents was associated with greater mental depression and anxiety.但研究人员首次进一步调查了青少年经常访问的网站类型。他们发现，无论是男性还是女性，非常频繁地访问带有负面内容的社交媒体都与更严重的精神抑郁和焦虑有关。可知，这一研究第一次调查了社交媒体及其内容。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Our results suggest social media itself doesn't cause harm,but that frequent use may disrupt （中断） activities that positively influence mental health such as sleeping and exercising,while increasing exposure of young people to harmful contents.我们的研究结果表明，社交媒体本身不会造成伤害，但频繁使用可能会干扰睡眠和锻炼等对心理健康有积极影响的活动，同时增加年轻人接触有害内容的机会。可知，过度使用社交媒体会中断积极影响心理健康的活动，比如睡觉和锻炼，即会打乱正常的生活节奏。故选B。
（3）A.词句猜测题。根据第六段Finding ways to improve the online contents and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce physical and psychological harms.想办法改善网上内容，促进更好的睡眠和锻炼，以减少对身体和心理的伤害是必要的。可知，教授说，需要找到一些能够提升网络内容和促进良好睡眠和锻炼的方法，以便能减少身体和心理的伤害；remedies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help.只注重减少社交媒体使用以改善心理健康的remedies可能不会有帮助。可知，remedies与ways是同义词，意为"方法，措施"。A.Measures措施；B.Effects影响；C.Experiments实验；D.Differences不同。故选A。
（4）D.写作意图题。根据第一段Social media use has been linked to mental health problems in the teenagers.But a new study from England argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think.社交媒体的使用与青少年的心理健康问题有关。但一项来自英格兰的新研究认为，这个问题可能比专家们想象的要复杂。及下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一项有关社交媒体对青少年身心健康造成危害的最新研究成果。故选D。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲述了一项来自英格兰的研究表明，给青少年身心健康造成危害的不是社交媒体本身，而是他们所接触到的不良的社交媒体内容及不健康的使用习惯。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C
【解析】（1）D．推理判断题。根据第一段中"But the more scientists know about their brain structure and behaviors,the more crows seem to resemble humans.（但是，科学家对乌鸦的大脑结构和行为了解得越多，乌鸦似乎就越像人类）"以及第二段中"Big brain,long life and sociality,those are really linked features（大脑大、寿命长和社交能力强，这些确实是相互关联的特征）"可推知，"这听起来应该很熟悉"意思是乌鸦有与人类相似的特征。故选D。
（2）C．推理判断题。根据第四段中"The New Caledonian crow,for example,has recently gained welcome for not only tool use,but its ability to make compound tools out of various materials.These birds have been known to make hooks and sharp spears that they use to catch insects in hard-to-reach places.In research labs,they've successfully bent wire to grab baskets with food inside.（例如，新喀里多尼亚乌鸦最近受到欢迎，不仅因为它能使用工具，还因为它能用各种材料制作复合工具。人们知道这些鸟会制造钩子和锋利的矛，用来在难以够到的地方捕捉昆虫。在研究实验室里，他们成功地弯曲电线来抓取里面有食物的篮子）"可推知，乌鸦创造性地使用工具。故选C。
（3）B．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"These reasoning skills appear to be significantly more advanced than primitive tool use—such as using rocks to break open shells and other food—that researchers have observed in some other animals.（这些推理能力似乎比研究人员在其他动物身上观察到的原始工具使用——比如用石头敲开贝壳和其他食物——要高级得多）"可知，乌鸦更好的推理能力让Marzluff认为乌鸦比其他动物更高级。故选B。
（4）C．标题判断题。根据第一段"We've long known that crows exhibit extraordinary intelligence.These birds have inspired legends for centuries.But the more scientists know about their brain structure and behaviors,the more crows seem to resemble humans.（我们早就知道乌鸦表现出非凡的智慧。几个世纪以来，这些鸟一直是传说的主角。但是，科学家对乌鸦的大脑结构和行为了解得越多，乌鸦似乎就越像人类）"结合文章主要说明了随着科学家对乌鸦的大脑结构和行为了解得越多，发现乌鸦和人类很相似。文章详细介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。可知，C选项"乌鸦更像人类"最符合文章标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着科学家对乌鸦的大脑结构和行为了解得越多，发现乌鸦和人类很相似。文章详细介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。
做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16.【答案】
【小题1】E 【小题2】G 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A
【解析】（1）E.推理判断题。根据前句"Climate change has brought very high temperatures and less-than-normal rain and snow to the country."（气候变化给该国带来了非常高的温度和低于正常水平的雨雪。）可知E项"That means there is less water to drink and less water for crops"（这意味着可以饮用的水和用于农作物的水都减少了）进一步说明了干旱带来的不利影响，其中less water to drink and less water for crops与前文less-than-normal rain and snow形成呼应。符合本段语境。故选E项。
（2）G.推理判断题。根据后文"Their civilization once thrived （繁荣） with its amazing architecture of pyramids and cities."（他们的文明曾经以其惊人的金字塔和城市建筑而繁荣昌盛。）可知此处应该会提到一个伟大的民族，G项"Thousands of years ago,the Maya people suffered from the same problems"（几千年前，玛雅人也遭受了同样的问题）其中Maya people 与后文Their civilization的代词形成指代关系，符合语境。故选G项。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据前文"Additionally,it had no year round lakes or river—although it did have an important spring."（此外，它没有全年的湖泊或河流——尽管它确实有一个重要的泉水。）可知C项"So they built tanks to collect and store rainwater"（所以他们建造了水箱来收集和储存雨水）其中collect and store rainwater与前文no year round lakes or river形成呼应关系，表示因为没有储水的条件，因此需要建造水箱。故选C项。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据前文"cut down parts of the surrounding rainforest to raise food."（砍伐周围的部分雨林来饲养食物。）以及后文"Dunning compares it to today's practice of chopping down much larger parts of the Amazon rainforest raise cattle for beef.He calls this deed bad for the health of local environment and the global environment,too."（邓宁将其比作今天砍伐亚马逊雨林中更大的部分来养牛吃牛肉的做法。他称这种做法对当地环境和全球环境的健康不利。）可知B项"At the same time,they left enough of it in place"（同时，他们也留下了足够多的雨林）其中left enough of it in place与后文chopping down much larger parts of the Amazon rainforest raise cattle for beef当今的做法形成对比关系，表示玛雅人对环境的利用是合理的。符合本段语境。故选B项。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据后文"You'll pay a price,or someone will."（你会付出代价，或者有人会。）可知A项"If you abuse the world,it's going to come back"（如果你不好好对待这个世界，它将会来讨的）其中it's going to come back与后文pay a price形成呼应结构。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国很多地区遭受了历史性的干旱的事实，对比玛雅人对环境的合理利用进一步分析了人类对环境的破坏导致气候变暖的做法。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C
【小题6】D 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】D
【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】B
【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】A 【小题20】C
【解析】（1）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.compare比较；B.confirm确认，证明；C.combine结合；D.clarify简化。由下文" start the Orlando Cat Cafe."可知，Sandra开了猫咪主题咖啡馆，是把喜欢猫这个爱好和她的工作结合了，既收留猫为它们找收养家庭，又卖咖啡有收入。故选C项。
（2）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.preserve保存；B.assess 评估；C.crash撞车；D.match匹配，搭配。根据下文"Adoption specialists are always on-site to help match the personalities of potential（18）with those of the cats in the play area."可知，Sandra爱了一辈子猫，开这家咖啡馆的主要目标是帮助这些猫咪匹配为他们找到最合适的养父母。故选D项。
（3）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.manage经营，设法做到；B.realize意识到；C.attempt 企图；D.expand膨胀，扩张。根据上文"As a lifelong cat fan,Sandra's main goal in opening the cafe was to help （2）cats up for adoption with proper pet parents."可知，当初她并没有意识到，她的咖啡馆在帮助了猫咪的同时，也帮助了很多人类的客户。故选B项。
（4）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.wonderful美好的，神奇的，精彩的；B.awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；C.depressing 令人沮丧的；D.controversial自相矛盾的。来喝咖啡的人们总是带来新的猫，和店里的猫咪一起玩耍。对爱猫之人来说真是一件好极了的事儿。故选A项。
（5）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.disapprove不赞成；B.occupy 占据；C.win获胜；D.leave离开。来喝咖啡的人们总是带来新的猫，和店里的猫咪一起玩耍。对咖啡馆和客人双方都是好事儿，所以这是双赢的事情。故选C项。
（6）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.regular定期的，有规律的，常来的；B.shopkeeper店主；C.applicant 申请人；D.interviewee面试者。根据下文"…often comes to the cafe to experience the benefits of （8）with cute animals whenever she likes."可知，她常来咖啡馆和猫咪们玩耍，a regular guest 意思是常客。故选A项。
（7）D．考查副词及语境理解。A.merely只是，仅仅；B.occasionally偶尔，有时；C.permanently永久地；D.rarely 极少。根据下文"because of allergies（过敏反应） in the family"可知，像许多其他猫咪爱好者一样，她因为家中有人对猫咪过敏，在家中不可能养宠物，所以她经常来咖啡馆体验与这种可爱的小动物互动的好处，无论什么时候想来就来。故选D项。
（8）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.agreeing赞同，同意；B.competing竞争，比赛；C.reasoning推理，思考；D.interacting互动，交流。她喜欢猫，家中不能养，所以她经常来咖啡馆体验与这种可爱的小动物互动的好处。故选D项。
（9）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.influences 影响；B.principle 准则；C.efforts努力，付出；D.reasons理由。根据上文"As a lifelong cat fan,Sandra's main goal in opening the cafe was to help（2）cats up for adoption with proper pet parents."可知，Sandra开了咖啡馆是为了猫儿们有个家在做努力。故选C项。
（10）B．考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in debt负债；B.on sale出售，售卖；C.out of date过期，过时；D.in no way绝不。咖啡馆售卖的咖啡和食物是由Axum Coffee公司生产的，这也是一家为帮助他人被创办的一家公司。该小题应该是coffee and food 的定语，咖啡馆的咖啡和食物肯定是用来卖的。故选B项。
（11）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.praise夸奖，赞扬；B.trick 戏弄；C.reward回报；D.gesture 姿势，手势。根据上文"Sandra's cat-adoption （9）aren't the only charitable initiative happening at the cafe!"可知Sandra的努力不是唯一的善举，可知下面的咖啡公司也是做慈善的，do good gestures to others 向别人施以援手，帮助别人。故选D项。
（12）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.obtains获得；B.lacks缺乏；C.recalls回忆；D.treasures重视，珍藏。根据下文even poverty is widely visible可知。Axum是Ethiopia的一个城市，在那里干净的淡水也是缺乏的，甚至贫穷景象随处可见。故选B项。
（13）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.profits利润，利益；B.costs成本；C.resources资源；D.risks风险。根据下文"reach out to others"可知，该咖啡馆和咖啡公司都是做慈善，帮助别人的，所以利润应该是有一些捐给Axum,Ethiopia的人们，下文"help improve their （14）of life."改善生活质量需要的是钱。故选A项。
（14）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.theories理论；B.efficiency效率；C.stages步骤，舞台；D.quality质量。根据空前的"to help improve their"和空后的"of life"可知，这个地方很穷，干净水都喝不到，生活质量很差，咖啡馆和咖啡公司捐钱是为提高人们生活质量。故选D项。
（15）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.false错误的，假的；B.similar相似的，类似的；C.easy容易的；D.separate 单独的。该咖啡馆的咖啡公司都在做善举，为猫儿们找收养家庭，给贫困地区捐钱，所以说他们有着相似任务。故选B项。
（16）C．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.clean up清理，打扫；B.set up创立，创建；C.seek out寻找，找出；D.point out指出。Orlando是一个城市，去到一个陌生城市，一家咖啡馆是要寻找才能到的，作者建议你去了这个城市要找一下这个咖啡馆，或许会收养一只自己喜欢的猫。故选C项。
（17）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.adoption收养；B.discussion讨论；C.check检查；D.trade 贸易，交易。根据上文"hit it off with one of the cats"可知，有可能和一只小猫一见如故，喜欢上就可能想收养。毕竟这个咖啡馆也是为猫找养父母的。故选A项。
（18）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.founders创建者，奠基人；B.owners主人；C.experts专家；D.pets宠物。该咖啡馆旨在于为猫儿找领养他们的主人，这里指专家们帮着建议猫咪的性格与即将成为主人的人是否合适。故选B项。
（19）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.works工作，起作用，奏效，管用；B.fails失败；C.appears出现；D.ends结束。空前it 指的是专家们做的猫与收养人指的match工作，结合下文"More than 80 cats have been adopted since Sandra（20）her business in 2016."可知，这种做法很奏效，很管用，已经很多猫找到收养人。故选A项。
（20）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.abandoned放弃，遗弃；B.reduced减少；C.launched 启动；D.switched改变，转变。根据空后的her business in 2016可知，自从2016年Sandra 经营公司以来，已有80多只猫被收养。故选C项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女商人Sandra把自己对猫咪的爱和她的工作经验结合起来，开了一家猫咪主题咖啡馆的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】further/farther
【小题2】that
【小题3】balanced
【小题4】visually
【小题5】to establish
【小题6】popularity
【小题7】a
【小题8】causes
【小题9】in
【小题10】be caught
【解析】（1）further/farther.考查形容词比较级。句意：说英语的人回顾400年前莎士比亚和弥尔顿的黄金时代时，中国人回顾得更远，1200年前的唐朝是他们的文学黄金时代。结合句意可知表达更远，用far修饰形容词比较级，故填further/farther。
（2）that.考查名词性从句。句意：中国诗歌的一个主要特点是简洁的。系动词is后需要表语从句引导词，从句中不缺成分，用that引导，故填that。
（3）balanced.考查形容词。句意：每个角色都有一个想法，一个印象，一个形象。重点放在节奏的运用上，有时也放在人物的平衡外观上，以便在视觉上看起来令人愉悦。空格处需要形容词作定语修饰名词look,故填balanced。
（4）visually.考查副词。句意：重点放在节奏的运用上，有时也放在人物的平衡外观上，以便在视觉上看起来令人愉悦，空格处需要副词修饰形容词pleasing,故填visually。
（5）to establish.考查不定式。句意：唐朝以后，诗人们努力建立一种不植根于过去辉煌的现代风格。struggle to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"努力做某事"，故填to establish。
（6）popularity.考查名词。句意：很多人喜欢这样的流行，因为它比唐朝的更流畅，更不僵化。such修饰名词作宾语，故填popularity。
（7）a.考查不定冠词。句意：许多诗歌包含了中国历史上的特定事件，这使得理解这些诗歌对非中国人来说是一个挑战。结合句意可知表示理解这些诗歌是一个挑战，challenge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a,故填a。
（8）causes.考查时态。句意：汉诗英译引发了各种各样的问题。句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填causes。
（9）in.考查介词。句意：多年来，作家们试图用不同的方式来传达诗歌的精神。in diffcrent ways意为"用不同的方式"，故填in。
（10）be caught.考查被动语态。句意：虽然在翻译过程中损失了很多，但核心意思是可以捕捉和欣赏的。主语the core meaning和动词catch之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，在情态动词can后用动词原形即可，故填be caught。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国诗歌的特点、风格和内容。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】Last Wednesday,the teachers and students in Senior Three attended the grown-up ceremony holding in our school hall, which theme was "Growth and Responsibility".First,a student representing all of us made an one-minute speech.He showed our sincerely thanks to our parents and teachers and talked about our dreams.Then,some teachers and parents offered us their congratulations and expressed their expectations for ours future.Afterwards,wonderful performances were put on by students from a couple of class.Though the ceremony over now,it has made me realize clearly that I have grow up.I should be responsible to myself now.I will ever forget this experience.
解析：
（1）holding改为held.考查过去分词。句意：上周三，高三的师生们出席了在我校礼堂举行的以"成长与责任"为主题的成长仪式。分析句子可知，hold与所修饰词ceremony之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故将holding改为held。
（2）which改为whose.考查定语从句连接词。句意：上周三，高三的师生们出席了在我校礼堂举行的以"成长与责任"为主题的成长仪式。先行词ceremony为物，并且在非限制性定语从句中作定语，应使用whose。故将which改为whose。
（3）an改为a.考查不定冠词。句意：首先，一个代表我们所有人的学生做了一分钟的演讲。one-minute为辅音音素开头，不定冠词应使用a。故将an改为a。
（4）sincerely改为sincere.考查形容词。句意：他向我们的父母和老师表达了我们诚挚的感谢，并谈论了我们的梦想。修饰名词thanks应使用形容词。故将sincerely改为sincere。
（5）ours改为our.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然后，一些老师和家长向我们表示祝贺，并表达了他们对我们未来的期望。修饰名词future应使用形容词物主代词。故将ours改为our。
（6）class改为classes.考查名词复数。句意：随后，两个班的学生上演了精彩的表演。根据a couple of（两个…）可知，其后跟可数名词复数。故将class改为classes。
（7）over前加is.考查be动词。句意：虽然仪式现在已经结束了，但它让我清楚地意识到我已经长大了。分析句子可知，句子应使用一般现在时，且over不能直接做谓语，需要添加be动词（ceremony之后用is），构成主系表结构。故在over前加is。
（8）grow改为grown.考查过去分词。句意：虽然仪式现在已经结束了，但它让我清楚地意识到我已经长大了。根据空前的have可知，空处应使用过去分词，构成完成时态。故将grow改为grown。
（9）to改为for .考查介词。句意：我现在应该对自己负责。be responsible for为固定搭配，意为"对…负责"。故将to改为for。
（10）ever改为never.考查副词。句意：我永远不会忘记这次经历。ever意为"曾"，此处应使用never,表达"永不"之意。故将ever改为never。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学校举行的一次成人礼。在成人礼上学生代表发了言，家长和老师表达对孩子将来的美好期待，孩子们也意识到自己长大了，需要肩负起责任和义务。
短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重。考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等。此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等。
43.【答案】There is no doubt that everyone has met many impressive people in life.The most beautiful one in my mind has something to do with a man,who repairs shoes around the corner of the old street.（他/她的基本情况））
He is about 50 years old,with his dark skin and bright eyes.He often wears a short dark down jacket with a slightly worn color.It is his high concentration and careful attitude that make him differ from others.Every time he finishes the repair,he will pick up a piece of dry cloth to wipe away any superglue left on the leather.【高分句型一】（印象深刻的事迹或原因）Although he works on a job that seems like a small and insignificant job,he conveys a simple spirit and silently pays for the people.【高分句型二】（对你的启示）
【解析】高分句型一：Every time he finishes the repair,he will pick up a piece of dry cloth to wipe away any superglue left on the leather.
译文：每次完成修理后，他都会拿起一块干布擦去皮革上残留的强力胶。
分析：这句话使用every time引导时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Although he works on a job that seems like a small and insignificant job,he conveys a simple spirit and silently pays for the people.
译文：尽管他从事的工作看似微不足道，但他传达了一种朴素的精神，默默地为人民付出。
分析：这句话使用although引导让步状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
同课章节目录