河南省原阳县实验重点中学2021-2022学年高二12月第一周周考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

河南省原阳县实验高级中学2021-2022学年高二12月第一周周考英语试卷
A
Books Kids Should Read Before They're Twelve The Snowy Day By Ezra Jack Keats
A young boy wakes to a world of freshly fallen snow and goes exploring throughout the cityscape in this gentle,shinning classic.With simple text and imaginative pictures,Ezra Jack Keats catches the delight kids feel in the simplest pleasures.
Goodnight Moon By Margaret Wise Brown
As the moon rises in a winter night sky,a young rabbit settles down for the night.An old lady rabbit rocks quietly in a nearby chair sewing（缝补），two cats playing on the carpet.The room grows gradually darker as the rabbit says goodnight to each object in his room and outside the window,and he falls asleep.
The Tale of Peter Rabbit By Beatrix Potter
Despite his mother's warning,Peter Rabbit enters Mr.McGregor's garden.Sure enough,Mr.McGregor tracks Peter with a spade（铁锹）.Peter loses his shoes among the potatoes and cabbages.Frightened and out of breath,Peter finally sees the gate and slips back home.He is put to bed with a cup of tea while his three well-behaved sisters enjoy fruits and milk.
Frog and Toad Are Friends By Arnold Lobel
Once Frog convinces the sleepy Toad that winter is actually over,the two friends run outside to see how the world is looking in spring.With each new season comes new journeys.Even though the characters are imaginary,the feelings they share are very real,and the care they show for each other and the world around them stands out as good example of friendship.
1. Which book can help children develop a bedtime routine？ ______
A. The Snowy Day. B. Goodnight Moon.
C. The Tale of Peter Rabbit. D. Frog and Toad Are Friends.
2. What does Peter Rabbit do？ ______
A. He explores a private garden.
B. He has an argument with his mother.
C. He is too frightened to go back home.
D. He harvests the vegetables in the garden.
3. What does Arnold Lobel intend to tell children in his book？ ______
A. Friendship. B. Travel guides.
C. Information sharing. D. Animal protection.
B
According to a Facebook post by Kevin Leslie,a man was traveling with his young daughter when he was told he had to buy her a plane ticket or she could not board.
"This woman needs to be recognized," Leslie wrote. "A gentleman was checking in for his flight when the agent asked how old his daughter was.He said she had recently turned two.The agent then asked if she had a ticket.The man was confused because he was under the impression she could ride for free.He was hit with emotion.He mentioned he couldn't afford to rebook this flight or get her the ticket with such short notice.He stepped aside and tried to make a few calls.Hugging his daughter and grabbing his head,you could tell he was heartbroken.This woman next to him at the front counter heard the whole thing.She walked over to him and asked what was wrong.After they talked for a bit they walked up to the counter together.She pointed back at his daughter and said,'I wanna buy her ticket.' The agent said 'You know how much this ticket costs right？' The woman responded '﹩700 something？' '﹩749' the agent said.The woman said 'that's fine' and pulled out her credit card."
"I was right there and I just said to her,'God Bless You!' and they printed out the ticket," Leslie continued in the post. "The agent kept talking about her goosebumps（鸡皮疙瘩）while the man hugged the woman and asked for her name to repay her.The woman just kept saying,'Don't worry about it.' She knew she wanted to help that man and his daughter no matter what the cost.Please share this story because people like this need to be praised."
Although Bolton planned to stay anonymous（匿名的）and did not buy the ticket to receive attention,after the post went viral on Facebook,a number of people left comments that revealed her identity.
Some of her personal friends and co-workers left comments that this is exactly the kind of thing that she would do,and that they are proud to know her.
4. What can we infer about the man？ ______
A. He wanted to save some money.
B. He repaid the woman as promised.
C. He was sad to part with his daughter.
D. He couldn't afford the ticket on the spot.
5. Why did the agent keep talking about her goosebumps afterwards？ ______
A. The woman wanted to stay anonymous.
B. It was the Flight Company that was to blame.
C. The agent was so excited to deal with the case.
D. The man was surprised when told to buy an extra ticket.
6. What is Bolton's friends' attitude towards her action according to the text？ ______
A. It was troublesome to be Bolton's friends.
B. It is natural for Bolton to take such an action.
C. Bolton's action is beyond their imagination.
D. They feel envy of Bolton's financial condition.
7. The purpose of the text is to ______ .
A. compare and evaluate B. spread and advocate
C. argue and discuss D. introduce and inform
C
As Valentine's Day approaches,many people with dogs will not care one bit whether they get a card.A survey by the Kennel Club has found almost one in five said they were so attached to their pet because 'dogs don't let you down' in the same way that other people might.
Hollywood legend Glenn Close took her Havanese dog Pip to the Oscars last year,describing her pet as 'the best date a girl can edian Miranda Hart and racing driver Lewis Hamilton have gone on holiday with their dogs,and actor Ryan Gosling has taken his cross-breed George,who he describes as 'the great love of my life'，to chat shows for moral support.
This could be due to the numerous benefits that come with dog ownership—from the psychological to the physical.Dogs help their owners unwind，whether that's with a daily walk in fresh air,or with a cuddle（依偎） on a sofa.They can also be great listeners,help their owners release stress,and can play a part in improving their health and fitness.
Nevertheless,for those dog owners who are still looking for love,the research suggests their pet might help.More than a fifth of those questioned said they had been asked out on a date with their dog appearing best for attracting a potential partner.Among those responding to the survey,21 percent said they were more likely to date someone who also had a dog.
Mr.Lambert said,"This is quite unsurprising when you consider that dogs are a great ice-breaker,when strangers may otherwise not look twice at each other,and that we tend to have more associations about people who love dogs."
People who owned a pet dog were also very likely to say their pet may have helped them out romantically.
8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. Summarizing the previous paragraph.
B. Providing some advice for the pet owners.
C. Introducing some celebrities to the readers.
D. Giving some examples to support the view above.
9. What does the underlined word "unwind" in paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Focus. B. Relax. C. Recover. D. Participate.
10. Why is dating out with a pet dog more appealing？ ______
A. It comforts the strangers.
B. It is the best friend of mankind.
C. It is a bridge between the parties.
D. It makes the conversation romantic.
11. What is the author's attitude to the company of a pet dog？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Reserved. D. Disapproving.
D
The tree house is a platform or building constructed around,next to or among the trunk or branches of one or more strong trees.In a more dangerous time in human history,their position above the ground would protect the dweller（居住者）against environment difficulties and possible fierce animals.As modern construction has improved,the tree houses have become less of a practical dwelling and more of a children's novelty.But now,these fun shelters are appealing to adults too and many are booking themselves in for a few nights among the treetops.
These tree house hotels can be found from Europe to Australia.Best of all,they come in a variety of interesting designs!From the traditional "four walls and a roof" hotel,to the more artistic Nothofagus Hotel in Chilean Patagonia,whose twelve-sided walls make it look like a beehive.The Free Spirit Spheres（球体）village on Vancouver Island in Canada allows guests to stay in one of three yellow spheres,which hang from trees.Not only are they as safe as houses,they're popular!
In Sweden,at the Treehotel,numbers have also risen. "In 2010，we had four rooms and around 1，500 guests a year.Today we have seven rooms and nearly 5，000 guests," co-founder Kent Lindvall explains.Each of the rooms there was designed by an architect,who was asked to make use of the light and surroundings.They include a mirrored cube,a bird's nest and a UFO.
And how about an office,Microsoft,hoping to give its employees thinking space,has constructed a tree building structure. "Studies show people can work better in nature.They are more productive," says Mr.Nelson,designer and builder of tree houses.
If you've no head for heights,then maybe a tree house will be your home away from home.But the sense of adventure,the novelty of the setting and the opportunity to return to nature are attracting an increasing number of tree house-staying adults.
12. How do children feel about the tree houses？ ______
A. They are novel. B. They are practical.
C. They are strongly built. D. They are well decorated.
13. What do we know about the rooms at the Treehotel？ ______
A. They are unique in design.
B. They are the largest in size.
C. They overlook bird's nests.
D. They appear in traditional style.
14. What has Microsoft done for its employees？ ______
A. It has rented tree house hotels.
B. It has created tree house office buildings.
C. It has trained them to work more productively.
D. It has improved their abilities to survive outdoors.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Advantages of Tree Hotels
B. The trend for Tree Houses
C. Ways of Building Tree Hotels
D. The differences Between Tree Houses
Should you eat to live or live to eat？…a question posed by French playwright Moliere in his work The Miser.While eating is functional,and our bodies need the fuel that food provides,dining with friends or loved ones can be a wonderful experience. (1) But is dining alone really that bad？Maybe not.
We all have foods we like and dislike.Maybe it's a pungent（刺鼻的）cheese or smelly fish. (2) When dining alone,we can consume whatever we like,with the added benefits that we might be able to eat more healthily.
(3) If dining alone,you can make the choice depending on your desires at that moment and get your nourishment at exactly the time you're hungry!And why does it have to be a restaurant？You could eat in a park,garden or even your bed—the point is,the choice is yours! (4) According to psychologist Sherrie Bourg Carter,a bit of staying alone can help your brain to relax and may help you concentrate more.
For those of us who suffer from misophonia,a hatred of sound,the noise of someone else chewing can be unbearable.Eating alone can save you from the extreme anxiety that can avoid listening to the sounds in others' mouths!So,is eating alone bad？Well,it may not be for everyone,but there certainly are some benefits to it. (5)
A.We end up ordering the same.
B.Try it sometime—you might just like it!
C.That alone time also means it's a time to switch off.
D.Generally,for some,dining with friends can be a necessity.
E.We sometimes hold back on things that may offend the noses of others.
F.However,some of us often find ourselves reserving a table for one in a restaurant.
G.Have you ever spent too long debating which restaurant to eat in or when to meet？
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
I can remember once when I was just a little boy,my Mom and I drove to my aunt's house.It was a warm,summer afternoon so I went outside to play in the(21).After over an hour playing and(22)by myself I got(23)and walked inside to see what they were doing.(24)out on the kitchen table was a large,homemade quilt（棉被）that was still being sewn together.I sat on a chair and watched as my aunt(25)sewed a little piece onto the collage（拼贴画）of color.I looked over at one edge of it and saw a piece of thread(26).Without thinking I reached over to(27)it.
"NO!" It was my Mom's voice.I(28)back.That was the first time I can ever remember her(29)at me.Seeing the(30)look on my face she smiled and gently showed me(31)she did so.That single piece of thread wove in and out of the different pieces of fabric（织物）.Like a(32)mountain road,it made its way from one end of the quilt to the other.If I had done like that,I might have torn the entire quilt and(33)hours of work.
As I(34)that moment today,I can see that each of us is a lot like that single(35)and our love and our life help to hold the whole thing together.So accept your place and live it each day of your life.
21. A. school B. basement C. yard D. study
22. A. reflecting B. calculating C. monitoring D. exploring
23. A. involved B. bored C. excited D. interested
24. A. Laid B. Lined C. Pointed D. Sold
25. A. formally B. bravely C. nervously D. patiently
26. A. running out B. cutting out C. sticking out D. wearing out
27. A. pick B. fix C. cut D. pull
28. A. jumped B. called C. talked D. answered
29. A. laughing B. shouting C. wondering D. glaring
30. A. worried B. excited C. frightened D. satisfied
31. A. why B. how C. when D. where
32. A. virtual B. smooth C. straight D. winding
33. A. required B. ruined C. made D. spent
34. A. look back on B. live up to
C. give way to D. look forward to
35. A. color B. quilt C. day D. thread
36. Dozens of cities line the Grand Canal.The Yangzhou section is very complex.Yangzhou has a network of waterways,where (1) （course） built in different dynasties meet with natural waters.
One of the greatest values of Yangzhou's section of the canal (2) （be） that it has an accurate historical record.It has a long-term impact (3) economic and cultural exchanges between north and south.These wouldn't have been possible,otherwise.It also set an example for canal (4) （construct） across China,leading to the final Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, (5) connects the channels built in different periods.
The canal (6) （bring） economic prosperity（繁荣，兴旺）and cultural progress to the city.Yangzhou was,therefore,home to many salt merchants,who built Chinese gardens that remain to this day.The canal was built for the city's economic,cultural and social development.And development,in turn,required canals with (7) （high） transport capacity.And this history was shown at the Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum, (8) （schedule） to open in July.
The Grand Canal's Yangzhou section hosts rich cultural heritage (9) remains one of the most active parts of the Grand Canal.The city was born with the canal,so the culture of Yangzhou and the waterway are (10) （actual） one and the same.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel b ______ to be alive.
38. We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our i ______（交流；相互影响）with other people.
39. Through intense effort,Yuan Longping o ______（克服）enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice.
40. Snow suspected that the water pump was to b ______（把……归咎于；指责）.
41. Xie Lei is a ______（有雄心的）to set up a business in China after graduation.
42. 假定你是李华，你校英文报将举办题为 "My Favorite Chinese Scientist"的征文活动，请你写一篇文章投稿，要点包括：
1.科学家简介；
2.该科学家的贡献；
3.对你的影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favorite Chinese Scientist_______________
阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Several years ago I loaned a girl some cash as she badly needed some work done to her car.We eventually worked in different cities but remained friends.About a year later she sent me a card thanking me for helping out and repaid me,which I had never expected from her.The ﹩250 she gave me was nice to have,but honestly was not needed,nor did I expect her to repay me.
About a week after I had been given this cash,I went on a late night food run with a friend,when I encountered a homeless man who was taking shelter from the less than pleasant weather we were having at the time.The homeless man who was sitting at a table next to us was told by the waitress that he couldn't be there if he didn't order anything.I overheard him ask how much a cup of coffee was,counted the few dollars he had in his pocket,and a little reluctantly ordered coffee so he could stay inside.
As I heard all of this,and thinking of the cash I had just received but didn't need,I felt this might be someone I could help.So I engaged the man in some conversation,because I know most people who are homeless don't get the benefit of casual conversation very often.I learned he was aged 45 and had previously worked as a tree trimmer（修剪工）off the books.Unfortunately about a year ago he fell while working and badly hurt his back and was no longer able to work until he got his back medically addressed.After about 10—15 minutes of conversation I told him that if he felt comfortable accepting my offer,I would buy him whatever food off the menu he wanted.He resisted because he didn't want to trouble me.I insisted he accept my offer because everyone deserves a warm meal.He eventually accepted and ordered something simple.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After paying the bills,I pulled ﹩250 out of my wallet and folded it into my pocket._________
With tears in his eyes,the homeless man insisted he get my phone number so he could repay me some day.____________
43.
答案
1.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A
4.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B
8.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B
12.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B
16.【答案】
【小题1】F 【小题2】E 【小题3】G 【小题4】D 【小题5】B
21.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D
【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C
【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】D
36.【答案】【小题1】courses
【小题2】is
【小题3】on
【小题4】construction
【小题5】which
【小题6】brought
【小题7】higher
【小题8】scheduled
【小题9】and
【小题10】actually
37.【答案】lessed
38.【答案】nteractions
39.【答案】vercame
40.【答案】lame
41.【答案】mbitious
42.【答案】My Favorite Chinese Scientist
My favorite Chinese scientist is Yuan Longping,the "father of hybrid rice".（科学家简介）
As one of China's most famous scientists,Yuan devoted himself to studying agriculture.His hybrid strains have helped feed not just China but many other countries that depend on rice as well.【高分句型一】He received numerous awards,but he cared little for celebrity or money.Instead,he made large donations to support agricultural research.（该科学家的贡献）
Yuan's great contributions to human beings and his noble personality have impressed me deeply,which motivates me to be excellent.【高分句型二】（对你的影响）
43.【答案】paragraph1：
After paying the bills,I pulled ﹩250 out of my wallet and folded it into my pocket.As my friend and I got up to leave,he again thanked me for the kindness and the conversation. 【高分句型一】I shook his hand,looked him dead in the eye,and handed him the ＄250.I told him he was a good man who had some terrible luck and nothing more,hoping this would be a big step in a better direction for him. （在作者要离开时，把250美元送给了这个无家可归的人，希望可以帮助到他）
paragraph2：
With tears in his eyes,the homeless man insisted he get my phone number so he could repay me some day.I told him that how he could repay me was some day when he saw someone who needed help and he was in a position to help,and let the love pass on.I wished him the best in his path forward,and left with my friend,feeling that we can take action to help make the world around us better. 【高分句型二】（作者的感想）