2022届高三英语二轮专题复习：语法填空学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语二轮专题复习：语法填空学案（含答案） |  | |
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专题复习学案之语法填空
【考点分析】
近五年的语法填空，从话题上来看，语篇的主题语境由早到近依次为：人与自然-人与自然-人与自我-人与自我-人与自然。设计人与自然主题语境的较多。从语篇类型上看，语篇类型的发展趋势是：记叙文-记叙文-说明文-说明文-说明文。由此可见，该题型有向说明文发展的趋势。语法填空考查“词法和句法知识”的项目。词法部分以实词为主，全面考查动词的时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、冠词、连词、代词、介词、形容词与副词及词性转换、构词法；句法部分侧重考查定语从句、名词性从句等语法知识在语篇中的灵活运用。试题本着“突出语境、重在运用、符合表达、体现能力”的原则，强调语法知识在具体语境中的运用。其命题特点以语篇为载体，注重考查语言形式和逻辑结构。文章长度在200词左右，设10处空白，分为无提示词型（仅填一词）和给提示词型（用所给单词的适当形式填空）两种形式。下面我们以2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题为例进行解析：
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied；however , biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear accumulation, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
本文是一篇科普类说明文，主题语境为人与自然，主题语境内容为人与动物。全文共188个词，设10个空。其中有提示词的7个空：其中第64、65、67、70题都是动词处理题，在本篇语法填空题中占的比重为40%，64题考查动词不定式做宾语补足语，65题考查动词时态和主谓一致（现在完成时），67题v-ing 做宾语，70题时态和主谓一致（一般现在时）。62题考查形容词和副词的转换，66题考查动词名词词性转换，68题考查形容词、副词的比较等级。无提示词的3个空：61题考查连词that(同位语从句)，63题考查介词of/for，69题考查冠词the(泛/特指）。由此可见2019年的语法填空充分体现了高考语法填空的命题特点：以语篇为载体，注重考查语言形式和逻辑结构及语法知识在具体语境中的运用。
文章向我们介绍了北极熊的生存现状。近年来，在人类居住的地方看到北极熊的次数有所增加，这导致人们错误地认为北极熊的数量在上升，可事实并非如此。本文旨在呼吁人们关注生态、保护环境，做到人与动物和谐共处。难度较往年略有提升，主要原因在于行文长句较多，会干扰考生分析句子结构以及提取考点。
【备考指导】
1.该题型以后会更加突出语篇，强调运用。因此，我们要及时转变观念，关注语法在语篇中的实际使用情况，将学习英语的关注点转移到语言的实际运用上来。
2.在平日的阅读训练中，加强语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养，加强自己对语块、句法功能的学习，对句子结构的分析，对句子间逻辑关系的理解等，继续重视语言运用的准确性。
3.语法和词汇知识是综合语言运用能力的基础，记牢词汇的基础上要与真实的交际场景和语篇紧密结合,平时在语法方面要注重扎实的基础与全面综合的掌握。
4.解题指导: 有提示词的情况下，若提示词为动词：动词在7个提示词中所占的比重最大，一般4个。我们首先需要判断用谓语还是非谓语。根据英语的句法结构，如果一个句子中出现多个动词，构成的句式有以下三种：(1)已经出现谓语动词、有并列连词，则动词以谓语动词形式出现；(2)已经出现谓语动词、有从句引导词，则动词以谓语动词形式出现；(3)已经出现谓语动词、无并列连词且无从句引导词，则动词以非谓语动词形式出现。
确定用谓语动词之后要根据时间状语标志词、语境、并列谓语等确定时态，再根据动词和主语的关系确定语态，根据主语单复数确定谓语的单复数。 如果在句中作谓语:（1）如果空格前是助动词（do、 will等）、情态动词（can、 may、 must等）或是动词加to的形式，则空格一定是动词原形。（2）如果空格前是have的各种形式，则想到构成完成时。（3）如果空格前是be的各种形式，则想到进行时态或被动语态。
若句子缺少非谓语动词，则根据以下情况进行判断：(1)如果与中心词是主动关系或表进行，则用v-ing形式；(2)如果与中心词是被动关系或表完成，则用动词的过去分词形式；（3）如果表示目的或将来，则用动词不定式。
5.提示词为名词或代词：
名词的考查主要包括可数名词复数、名词所有格及其它词类的名词形式，有时也考名词变动词和名词变形容词。可通过名词的修饰词和谓语动词的单复数来确定答案。所以平时要注意结合构词法进行积累。
代词一般考查人称代词变为物主代词，主格变宾格，有时也考查人称代词变反身代词。判断代词具体的指代对象以及其在句中的作用是解题的关键。
6.提示词为形容词或副词：
形容词和副词主要考查比较等级、副词在句中做状语（一般有形容词作提示词）等。（1）作表语，定语或补语常用形容词；（2）修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子，需用副词；（3） 根据句意和语境，考查反义词（加un/im/less等) 或比较级和最高级。
7.无提示词：一般填冠词、连词、代词或介词。
(1)若空格后是名词，且它没有限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词/不定代词)修饰，很可能填的就是冠词、形容词性物主代词 或者both, all, some, any, another等不定代词。
(2)缺主语或宾语，则填代词。
(3)如果空格前是动词 , 就应考虑用反身代词、宾格代词。
（4）若两个句子中没有分号或句号，很可能根据上下文逻辑填并列连词或从句引导词。
【仿真演练】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
Giant panda，also 36 (know) as panda bear or simply panda，is a bear native 37 south central China. In the past many years，the giant panda has 38 (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming，deforestation and other 39 (develop). Wild population estimates vary：one estimate shows that there are about 1，590 individuals 40 (live)in the wild，while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that 41 number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.
The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11，1869， 42 the French missionary(传教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936，Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner 43 (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas，in 2012，Earthwatch Institute，a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important 44 (science) research，launched a program called “On the Trail of Giant Panda”. This program，based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve，allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养)，and help them 45 (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Passage 2
Look at the round cakes．They are made by Siew Boon．She is a jelly artist 36 runs her own business．She has created beautiful 3D jelly cakes by 37 （use）seaweed jelly and natural coloring．
Siew Boon 38 （begin）her business more than two years ago．In late 2017，unfortunately，doctors found a cancer on her breast．However，she was determined not to let cancer get in 39 way of her doing what she loved．On the days when she was feeling 40 （well），she spent time creating 3D jelly cakes for her team of doctors and carer．
During her fight with breast cancer，focusing on creating beautiful 3D jelly cakes helped to turn her focus away 41 the physical pain and negative thoughts．Moving forward，she hopes to find 42 （way）to make it a meaningful career．
Every piece is created upside down and takes up to 4 hours to complete．The flowers are made with special tools. It takes a lot of creativity and patience 43 (create) every piece.
Aside from being beautiful，the cakes are special in taste．They have a 44 （vary）of unique tastes，such as flavors of apples，lemons，peaches and roses．
Siew Boon thinks the most 45 satisfy）part of her job is to be able to bring joy to others．
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Passage 3
While the story of The Farmer and The Mule(骡子)makes us smile，it does have wisdom in it．It reminded me about defeating adversity(逆境)．
36 we handle adversity determines our success in life．One of my 37 (thought) on adversity is，“Adversity is a fact of life．It can’t 38 (control)．What we can control is how we react to it．”
When 39 (face)with adversity，we can give up the negative attitude．Or we can look on adversity 40 an opportunity to find other ways to do things．We should be 41 (determine) and persistent．It all comes down to your choice and it is a choice of attitude!
You see，the farmer thought the mule was not worth 42 (save) when it fell into a well accidentally， and he just put 43 out of its misery by burying it．Despite the farmer’s best efforts to bury it，the mule 44 (resist) until it was able to climb out of the well on top of all the dirt that was thrown in after it．
The mule，despite the fact that it was 45 (constant) in a deep well，would not give up．The mule simply shook the dirt off little by little，never giving up the will to live by climbing out of the well．
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Passage 4
To many Chinese，playing traditional Chinese musical 36 (instrument)，such as the guzheng or erhu，may seem a bit old-fashioned．But there are musicians who take these instruments and combine them 37 modern sounds．
One of these artists 38 (be) Brad Seippel．He is a 33-year-old music producer from the US city of New Orleans．Seippel has 39 (play)music since he was just 12 years old．But it was not until he was 24 and living in China 40 he learned to play the pipa．
“ When I was young，my father encouraged me 41 ( play) the bass guitar．A bass guitar has four strings，and so 41 (do) the pipa，so for me it was natural，” he said．Seippel’s music is 43 (main)electronic and sounds quite modern．But the pipa lets him add a unique element to his music．
Chinese musicians are bringing back 44 (tradition) music as well．Nine Treasures is a heavy metal band from Inner Mongolia．They use Mongolian throat-singing(呼麦) and a horsehead fiddle to add a folk flavor to 45 rock songs．I’ve seen them live many times myself-it is truly a powerful mix．
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Passage 5
The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic 36 (structure) across Europe. It also raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough 37 (keep) up and care for such buildings.
Tibor Navracsics, the European Union’s top culture official, told The Associated Press that “we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage that we tend to forget that it 38 (need) constant care and attention.” Some people say the fire was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, 39 the whole world.
Large fires have long robbed humanity 40 knowledge, art and treasures. In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens 41 (find) that Scotland had about ten 42 (damage) fires a year, while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year. In Germany, seventy historic buildings have been 43 (heavy) damaged since 2000.
Experts say that 44 is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say world-renowned monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect. Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis, who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra, noted the 45 (important) of such respect. “Cultural heritage is a gold mine. You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one.” she said.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Passage 6
Inserting needles through the skin may sound scary，but acupuncture and moxa-moxibustion，two key components of 36 (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM)，are said to improve the patient’s health and well-being．
37 (add) to UNESCO’s representative list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010，acupuncture and moxibustion are 38 (wide) practiced in China．Their format and practice have distinctive regional characteristics and they have a precious heritage based 39 Chinese culture and science．
The theory of Chinese medicine believes the human body is a small universe with 40 (it) own circulatory system，in this system，there are acupoints (穴位)connecting the channels．By stimulating these acupoints，the self-regulating functions of the human body can 41 (promote)．Acupuncture refers to the practice of inserting needles into the body of a patient at a certain angle and using 42 (technique) such as twisting and lifting the needles to excite acupoints 43 (treat) diseases．Moxa-moxibustion normally refers to placing moxa (艾)directly on acupoints or holding moxa sticks at 44 distance to warm the body．
In 1995，the World Health Organization published 45 can be treated by acupuncture and moxibustion．TCM has become more and more accepted by other countries in the world．
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Passage 7
The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art 36 (activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows 37 (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will 38 (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include 39 (vary) art forms, such as opera, dancing, painting and photography.
40 2019 edition is co-organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government(市政府). Since 41 (it) beginning in 1987, the festival 42 (change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.
Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost 43 380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a larger audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. "We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, 44 will let them know about the modern development of Chinese arts." said Zhu Di, head of the ministry's arts department.
This year's festival is also aimed at 45 (promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has released a total of 40 culture-themed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghai's well-known landmarks.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Passage 8
Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the 36 (increase) population of our planet. They say having a large variety of plants also 37 (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises. But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.
One of the world's 38 (large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses. The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could 39 (permanent) disappear. The rich collection of genes 40 decide their qualities would disappear with them.
Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat, normal growth area, for damaging plant life. They say human 41 (activity) and poorly planned, overly heavy use of land also are responsible. Modern business farming is responsible 42 loss of farmers' traditional crop varieties. The "Green Revolution" of the twentieth century changed agriculture. Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from 43 (starve). Farmers planted, watered, and fertilized their crops with the help of machines. They treated their fields with chemicals 44 (control) diseases and insects. Harvests grew larger and higher quality, but 45 result was that some traditional crops were lost. Damage to the environment over the past century makes people believe that crop diversity also suffered.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
专题复习学案之语法填空答案
【考点分析】
61. that 62. poorly 63. of 64. to perform 65. have reported
66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are
【仿真演练】
Passage 1
36. known 37. to 38. been driven 39. development 40. living
41. the 42. when 43. to bring 44. scientific 45. gradually
Passage 2
36. who/that 37. using 38. began 39. the 40. better
41. from 42. ways 43. to create 44. variety 45. satisfying
Passage 3
36. How 37. thoughts 38. be controlled 39. faced 40. as
41. determined 42. saving 43. it 44. resisted 45. constantly
Passage 4
36. instruments 37. with/and 38. is 39. been playing 40. that
41. to play 42. does 43. mainly 44. traditional 45. their/the
Passage 5
36. structures 37. to keep 38. needs 39. but 40. of
41. found 42. damaging 43. heavily 44. what 45. importance
Passage 6
36. traditional 37. Added 38. widely 39. on 40. its
41. be promoted 42. techniques 43. to treat 44. a 45. what
Passage 7
36. activities 37. selected 38. be shown 39. various 40. The
41. its 42. has changed 43. to 44. which 45. promoting
Passage 8
36. increasing 37. helps 38. largest 39. permanently 40. that/which
41. activities 42. for 43. starvation 44. to control 45. another
9
【考点分析】
近五年的语法填空，从话题上来看，语篇的主题语境由早到近依次为：人与自然-人与自然-人与自我-人与自我-人与自然。设计人与自然主题语境的较多。从语篇类型上看，语篇类型的发展趋势是：记叙文-记叙文-说明文-说明文-说明文。由此可见，该题型有向说明文发展的趋势。语法填空考查“词法和句法知识”的项目。词法部分以实词为主，全面考查动词的时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、冠词、连词、代词、介词、形容词与副词及词性转换、构词法；句法部分侧重考查定语从句、名词性从句等语法知识在语篇中的灵活运用。试题本着“突出语境、重在运用、符合表达、体现能力”的原则，强调语法知识在具体语境中的运用。其命题特点以语篇为载体，注重考查语言形式和逻辑结构。文章长度在200词左右，设10处空白，分为无提示词型（仅填一词）和给提示词型（用所给单词的适当形式填空）两种形式。下面我们以2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题为例进行解析：
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied；however , biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear accumulation, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
本文是一篇科普类说明文，主题语境为人与自然，主题语境内容为人与动物。全文共188个词，设10个空。其中有提示词的7个空：其中第64、65、67、70题都是动词处理题，在本篇语法填空题中占的比重为40%，64题考查动词不定式做宾语补足语，65题考查动词时态和主谓一致（现在完成时），67题v-ing 做宾语，70题时态和主谓一致（一般现在时）。62题考查形容词和副词的转换，66题考查动词名词词性转换，68题考查形容词、副词的比较等级。无提示词的3个空：61题考查连词that(同位语从句)，63题考查介词of/for，69题考查冠词the(泛/特指）。由此可见2019年的语法填空充分体现了高考语法填空的命题特点：以语篇为载体，注重考查语言形式和逻辑结构及语法知识在具体语境中的运用。
文章向我们介绍了北极熊的生存现状。近年来，在人类居住的地方看到北极熊的次数有所增加，这导致人们错误地认为北极熊的数量在上升，可事实并非如此。本文旨在呼吁人们关注生态、保护环境，做到人与动物和谐共处。难度较往年略有提升，主要原因在于行文长句较多，会干扰考生分析句子结构以及提取考点。
【备考指导】
1.该题型以后会更加突出语篇，强调运用。因此，我们要及时转变观念，关注语法在语篇中的实际使用情况，将学习英语的关注点转移到语言的实际运用上来。
2.在平日的阅读训练中，加强语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养，加强自己对语块、句法功能的学习，对句子结构的分析，对句子间逻辑关系的理解等，继续重视语言运用的准确性。
3.语法和词汇知识是综合语言运用能力的基础，记牢词汇的基础上要与真实的交际场景和语篇紧密结合,平时在语法方面要注重扎实的基础与全面综合的掌握。
4.解题指导: 有提示词的情况下，若提示词为动词：动词在7个提示词中所占的比重最大，一般4个。我们首先需要判断用谓语还是非谓语。根据英语的句法结构，如果一个句子中出现多个动词，构成的句式有以下三种：(1)已经出现谓语动词、有并列连词，则动词以谓语动词形式出现；(2)已经出现谓语动词、有从句引导词，则动词以谓语动词形式出现；(3)已经出现谓语动词、无并列连词且无从句引导词，则动词以非谓语动词形式出现。
确定用谓语动词之后要根据时间状语标志词、语境、并列谓语等确定时态，再根据动词和主语的关系确定语态，根据主语单复数确定谓语的单复数。 如果在句中作谓语:（1）如果空格前是助动词（do、 will等）、情态动词（can、 may、 must等）或是动词加to的形式，则空格一定是动词原形。（2）如果空格前是have的各种形式，则想到构成完成时。（3）如果空格前是be的各种形式，则想到进行时态或被动语态。
若句子缺少非谓语动词，则根据以下情况进行判断：(1)如果与中心词是主动关系或表进行，则用v-ing形式；(2)如果与中心词是被动关系或表完成，则用动词的过去分词形式；（3）如果表示目的或将来，则用动词不定式。
5.提示词为名词或代词：
名词的考查主要包括可数名词复数、名词所有格及其它词类的名词形式，有时也考名词变动词和名词变形容词。可通过名词的修饰词和谓语动词的单复数来确定答案。所以平时要注意结合构词法进行积累。
代词一般考查人称代词变为物主代词，主格变宾格，有时也考查人称代词变反身代词。判断代词具体的指代对象以及其在句中的作用是解题的关键。
6.提示词为形容词或副词：
形容词和副词主要考查比较等级、副词在句中做状语（一般有形容词作提示词）等。（1）作表语，定语或补语常用形容词；（2）修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子，需用副词；（3） 根据句意和语境，考查反义词（加un/im/less等) 或比较级和最高级。
7.无提示词：一般填冠词、连词、代词或介词。
(1)若空格后是名词，且它没有限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词/不定代词)修饰，很可能填的就是冠词、形容词性物主代词 或者both, all, some, any, another等不定代词。
(2)缺主语或宾语，则填代词。
(3)如果空格前是动词 , 就应考虑用反身代词、宾格代词。
（4）若两个句子中没有分号或句号，很可能根据上下文逻辑填并列连词或从句引导词。
【仿真演练】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
Giant panda，also 36 (know) as panda bear or simply panda，is a bear native 37 south central China. In the past many years，the giant panda has 38 (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming，deforestation and other 39 (develop). Wild population estimates vary：one estimate shows that there are about 1，590 individuals 40 (live)in the wild，while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that 41 number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.
The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11，1869， 42 the French missionary(传教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936，Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner 43 (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas，in 2012，Earthwatch Institute，a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important 44 (science) research，launched a program called “On the Trail of Giant Panda”. This program，based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve，allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养)，and help them 45 (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Passage 2
Look at the round cakes．They are made by Siew Boon．She is a jelly artist 36 runs her own business．She has created beautiful 3D jelly cakes by 37 （use）seaweed jelly and natural coloring．
Siew Boon 38 （begin）her business more than two years ago．In late 2017，unfortunately，doctors found a cancer on her breast．However，she was determined not to let cancer get in 39 way of her doing what she loved．On the days when she was feeling 40 （well），she spent time creating 3D jelly cakes for her team of doctors and carer．
During her fight with breast cancer，focusing on creating beautiful 3D jelly cakes helped to turn her focus away 41 the physical pain and negative thoughts．Moving forward，she hopes to find 42 （way）to make it a meaningful career．
Every piece is created upside down and takes up to 4 hours to complete．The flowers are made with special tools. It takes a lot of creativity and patience 43 (create) every piece.
Aside from being beautiful，the cakes are special in taste．They have a 44 （vary）of unique tastes，such as flavors of apples，lemons，peaches and roses．
Siew Boon thinks the most 45 satisfy）part of her job is to be able to bring joy to others．
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Passage 3
While the story of The Farmer and The Mule(骡子)makes us smile，it does have wisdom in it．It reminded me about defeating adversity(逆境)．
36 we handle adversity determines our success in life．One of my 37 (thought) on adversity is，“Adversity is a fact of life．It can’t 38 (control)．What we can control is how we react to it．”
When 39 (face)with adversity，we can give up the negative attitude．Or we can look on adversity 40 an opportunity to find other ways to do things．We should be 41 (determine) and persistent．It all comes down to your choice and it is a choice of attitude!
You see，the farmer thought the mule was not worth 42 (save) when it fell into a well accidentally， and he just put 43 out of its misery by burying it．Despite the farmer’s best efforts to bury it，the mule 44 (resist) until it was able to climb out of the well on top of all the dirt that was thrown in after it．
The mule，despite the fact that it was 45 (constant) in a deep well，would not give up．The mule simply shook the dirt off little by little，never giving up the will to live by climbing out of the well．
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Passage 4
To many Chinese，playing traditional Chinese musical 36 (instrument)，such as the guzheng or erhu，may seem a bit old-fashioned．But there are musicians who take these instruments and combine them 37 modern sounds．
One of these artists 38 (be) Brad Seippel．He is a 33-year-old music producer from the US city of New Orleans．Seippel has 39 (play)music since he was just 12 years old．But it was not until he was 24 and living in China 40 he learned to play the pipa．
“ When I was young，my father encouraged me 41 ( play) the bass guitar．A bass guitar has four strings，and so 41 (do) the pipa，so for me it was natural，” he said．Seippel’s music is 43 (main)electronic and sounds quite modern．But the pipa lets him add a unique element to his music．
Chinese musicians are bringing back 44 (tradition) music as well．Nine Treasures is a heavy metal band from Inner Mongolia．They use Mongolian throat-singing(呼麦) and a horsehead fiddle to add a folk flavor to 45 rock songs．I’ve seen them live many times myself-it is truly a powerful mix．
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Passage 5
The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic 36 (structure) across Europe. It also raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough 37 (keep) up and care for such buildings.
Tibor Navracsics, the European Union’s top culture official, told The Associated Press that “we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage that we tend to forget that it 38 (need) constant care and attention.” Some people say the fire was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, 39 the whole world.
Large fires have long robbed humanity 40 knowledge, art and treasures. In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens 41 (find) that Scotland had about ten 42 (damage) fires a year, while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year. In Germany, seventy historic buildings have been 43 (heavy) damaged since 2000.
Experts say that 44 is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say world-renowned monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect. Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis, who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra, noted the 45 (important) of such respect. “Cultural heritage is a gold mine. You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one.” she said.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Passage 6
Inserting needles through the skin may sound scary，but acupuncture and moxa-moxibustion，two key components of 36 (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM)，are said to improve the patient’s health and well-being．
37 (add) to UNESCO’s representative list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010，acupuncture and moxibustion are 38 (wide) practiced in China．Their format and practice have distinctive regional characteristics and they have a precious heritage based 39 Chinese culture and science．
The theory of Chinese medicine believes the human body is a small universe with 40 (it) own circulatory system，in this system，there are acupoints (穴位)connecting the channels．By stimulating these acupoints，the self-regulating functions of the human body can 41 (promote)．Acupuncture refers to the practice of inserting needles into the body of a patient at a certain angle and using 42 (technique) such as twisting and lifting the needles to excite acupoints 43 (treat) diseases．Moxa-moxibustion normally refers to placing moxa (艾)directly on acupoints or holding moxa sticks at 44 distance to warm the body．
In 1995，the World Health Organization published 45 can be treated by acupuncture and moxibustion．TCM has become more and more accepted by other countries in the world．
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Passage 7
The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art 36 (activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows 37 (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will 38 (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include 39 (vary) art forms, such as opera, dancing, painting and photography.
40 2019 edition is co-organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government(市政府). Since 41 (it) beginning in 1987, the festival 42 (change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.
Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost 43 380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a larger audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. "We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, 44 will let them know about the modern development of Chinese arts." said Zhu Di, head of the ministry's arts department.
This year's festival is also aimed at 45 (promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has released a total of 40 culture-themed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghai's well-known landmarks.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Passage 8
Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the 36 (increase) population of our planet. They say having a large variety of plants also 37 (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises. But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.
One of the world's 38 (large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses. The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could 39 (permanent) disappear. The rich collection of genes 40 decide their qualities would disappear with them.
Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat, normal growth area, for damaging plant life. They say human 41 (activity) and poorly planned, overly heavy use of land also are responsible. Modern business farming is responsible 42 loss of farmers' traditional crop varieties. The "Green Revolution" of the twentieth century changed agriculture. Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from 43 (starve). Farmers planted, watered, and fertilized their crops with the help of machines. They treated their fields with chemicals 44 (control) diseases and insects. Harvests grew larger and higher quality, but 45 result was that some traditional crops were lost. Damage to the environment over the past century makes people believe that crop diversity also suffered.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
专题复习学案之语法填空答案
【考点分析】
61. that 62. poorly 63. of 64. to perform 65. have reported
66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are
【仿真演练】
Passage 1
36. known 37. to 38. been driven 39. development 40. living
41. the 42. when 43. to bring 44. scientific 45. gradually
Passage 2
36. who/that 37. using 38. began 39. the 40. better
41. from 42. ways 43. to create 44. variety 45. satisfying
Passage 3
36. How 37. thoughts 38. be controlled 39. faced 40. as
41. determined 42. saving 43. it 44. resisted 45. constantly
Passage 4
36. instruments 37. with/and 38. is 39. been playing 40. that
41. to play 42. does 43. mainly 44. traditional 45. their/the
Passage 5
36. structures 37. to keep 38. needs 39. but 40. of
41. found 42. damaging 43. heavily 44. what 45. importance
Passage 6
36. traditional 37. Added 38. widely 39. on 40. its
41. be promoted 42. techniques 43. to treat 44. a 45. what
Passage 7
36. activities 37. selected 38. be shown 39. various 40. The
41. its 42. has changed 43. to 44. which 45. promoting
Passage 8
36. increasing 37. helps 38. largest 39. permanently 40. that/which
41. activities 42. for 43. starvation 44. to control 45. another
9