中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 Section A 重点知识归纳
Grammar :if条件句
if条件句： （1）真实条件句：if 的情况可能是真，也可能是假
非真实条件句：if的情况一定是假的； 虚拟语气
真实条件句：（1）陈述现在：主将从现：主句是将来时，从句一般现在时
主情从现：主句情态动词，从句一般现在时
主祈从现：主句是祈使句，从句一般现在时
陈述过去：主过去将来时，从句一般过去时
条件状语引导词： if (如果） as long as (只要） unless 除非； 如果不
eg:If you go to the party , you’ll have a great time . 如果你去派对，你会玩滴开心。
You can leave as long as you tell the truth . 只要你说实话，你就可以离开
Work hard if you want to get good grades . 如果你想取得好成绩，请努力工作。
过去将来时：从过去看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
谓语动词： was/were going to +动词原型
would+动词原型
eg:Father told me he would take me to the park if I got 100 points . 如果我给你打100分，爸爸告诉我他会带我去公园。
Hurry up , or you will be late =If you don’t hurry up, you will be late . 如果你不快点，你会迟到。
unless 可以与if...not 转化
eg:You’ll fail the exam unless you study hard =You’ll fail the exam if you don’t study hard. 如果你不努力学习，你会考试不及格。
unless 是否定意义词，不能与no/not等其他否定意义词连用
if 译为“是否”时：引导宾语从句 ； 如果主句是一般现在时，从句可以用所需的任意时态。
eg:I don’t know if he’ll come . 我不知道他是否会来。
he came 我不知道他是否来了。
he is learning English . 我不知道他是否在学英语。
如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的相应时态（一般过去，过去进行，过去将来时，过去完成时）
eg:He said he would buy the book . 他说他会买这本书。
he was singing at that time . 他说那个时候他在唱歌。
he was 30 years old . 他说他30岁了 。
2 let sb in 让某人进来 let sb out 让某人出去 let sb down 让某人失望
eg:If you wear jeans to the party , the teacher won’t let you in . 如果你穿牛仔裤去派对，老师不会让你进去的。
I don’t want to let my mother down . 我不想让我妈妈失望。
3 sorry adj. 抱歉的； 遗憾的 be/feel sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉/遗憾
eg：I’m sorry to lose your watch 很抱歉弄丢了你的手表。
He felt sorry to miss the game 他错过了比赛感到遗憾。
be sorry about ...对...感到遗憾/抱歉
eg:I’m sorry about that . 对于那件事我感到抱歉。
taxi n. 出租车
by taxi = in a taxi = take a taxi 打车
eg:He goes to work by taxi /in a taxi every day .每天他搭车上班。
=He takes a taxi to work every day .
call a taxi for sb 给某人打个车
eg：Would you like to call a taxi for me 你愿意给我打个车吗？
meeting n. 会议 meet v. 遇见 met (过去式）
have a meeting 开一个会
attend v. 出席 the meeting
at the meeting 在会议上
class meeting 班会 sports meeting 运动会
have a class/sports meeting 开一个班会/运动会
parents’ meeting 家长会
eg:They had a meeting , but I didn’t attend it. 他们开了一个会，但是我没出席。
have a class party 举办一场班级聚会
6 half the class 一般的学生
7 video n. 录像； 视频 videos (复数） watch a video 看一个视频 make a short video 拍个短片
organize v. 组织 organization n. 组织
eg:He organized an organization . 他组织了一个组织。
order v. 命令； 预定 n. 命令； 订单； 顺序
take one’s order 为某人点餐 eg:May I take your order 你可以点菜了吗？
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 eg:The policeman ordered them to wait there . 警察命令他们在那等着。
order sth for sb 为某人预定某物 eg:He ordered a chair for his father . 他为他的父亲定了一把椅子。
order sth from ... 从...预定某物 eg:Let’s order some food from the restaurant . 咱们从饭店预定一些食物吧。
in order 按顺序 eg:Please number the words in right order . 请按照正确的顺序排序。
in order to +动词原型 目的是为了...
作用相当与不定式做目的状语，但目的性更强。
eg:In order to catch the train , he went out quickly =He went out quickly in order to catch the train . 他迅速出去目的为了赶上火车。
potato chips 炸薯条（常用复数）
eg：The potato chips are delicious . 薯条是美味的。
chocolate n. 巧克力 a piece of chocolate 一块巧克力
too....for sb to do sth 对某人来说太...而不能...
eg：The question is too difficult for me to answer . 这个问题对我来说太难了不能回答。
upset adj. 难过的； 失望的； 沮丧的 v. 打翻弄乱； 使心烦意乱；
be upset at ... 对...失望/沮丧/难过
eg:He was upset at losing the job . 他对丢了这份工作感到难过。
The heavy rain upset our plan for the picnic . 大雨打乱了我们野餐的计划。
Too much homework upsets me . 太多的作业使我心烦意乱。
It takes /took /will take /may take sb +时间+to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间。
eg:It will take me 2 hours to watch TV. 看电视花费我两个小时的时间 。
advise v. 建议 advice n. 建议
advise doing sth 建议做某事
eg:He advised coming another day . 他建议改天来。
( 2) advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不做某事
advise sb on /about sth 在某方面建议某人
eg:The expert advised students on /about common problems . 专家在普遍的问题上给学生们建议。
(4 ) advice n. 建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
some advice 一些建议
give sb some advice 给某人一些建议
eg:He didn’t give me any advice .他没有给我任何建议。
（5 ）ask sb for advice 向某人征求建议
eg:You can ask the teacher for advice when you meet difficulty . 当你遇到困难时，你可以向老师征求建议。
（6 ）get advice from ... 从...获得建议
eg:You can get advice from the meeting 你可以从会议中获得建议。
(7 )advice about .... ...方面的建议
eg:He gave me a piece of advice on /about learning . 他给我一条关于学习的建议。
( 8 ) follow sb’s advice 遵顼某人的建议
eg: I advised him to come early , but he didn’t follow my advice . 我建议他早点来，但他没遵循我的建议。
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Unit 10 Section A 要点集训
句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
We’ll help Miss Black to o_______ the school party.
C______ , a kind of desserts , is popular with almost all the children although it is unhealthy .
Why don’t you o______ food online if you have no time to prepare it
Jack lost his model plane and he looked very u______ .
This morning I gout up late , so I had to take a t_____ to school .
My English teacher often gives me some useful a______ on how to learn English well.
We are going to have a m______ to discuss how to solve this problem next week .
B______the book to me tomorrow .
When do you p_____ to take your holiday
Who will you go to the party _______
语法填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
The young children like to keep the problems to ______ (they)
Last night Jim and his friends ______ (organize ) a concert in the dining hall.
We talked about when _____(have) a class meeting just now .
Here are two pieces of _____ (advice) about how to learn English .
It is not necessary for us to have so many _____ (worry)
Li Wei learned English by watching _____ (video ) in her free time .
The students won’t go to the beach if it ______ (rain ) this weekend .
More and more ______ (travel ) would like to go to the countryside for their vacations
The video games are ______ (excite) than those ones.
I hope to do a lot of work ______ (help) others who are in trouble .
III 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
( ) 1. -Sam , do you know _____ woman in red
-Yes, she is _____expert from Beijing University .
a; an B. an ; a C . the ; an
( ) 2. Our teachers usually give us some _____ on how to face the difficulties and challenges ______ .
A advice ; brave B. advice ; bravely C. advices ; bravely
( ) 3. If people have problems , they shouldn’t keep them to ______ and they should ask for help .
ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
( ) 4. Lucy _____ a picnic last week . We had a good time there.
organized B. expected C. wondered
( ) 5. What _____ if I ______ to turn off water
will happen; forget B. will happen ; will forget C. happen ; forget
( ) 6. Ted was very _____ that you didn’t reply to his WeChat .
glad B. upset C. tired
( ) 7. -Can you give me some advice _____ how to improve my English
-No problem .
with B. in C. on
( ) 8. -Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
-She said she would never forget some pleasant _____ while working there.
experiments B. expressions C. experiences
( ) 9. Keep _____ speaking English every day . You are sure to learn it well.
practice B. practicing C. to practice
( ) 10. -Do you think Nick will love this gift
-He will _____ love it . This is his favorite book .
finally B. certainly C. carefully
( ) 11. Look ! Half of the students ______ studying in the classroom right now .
were B. are C. was
( ) 12. Watching the movie _____Mary about two hours last week .
take B. takes C. took
( ) 13. He is famous ______ a writer . That is , he is famous _____ his writing .
as ; for B. for ; as C. as; as
( ) 14. -Wow , Cindy , it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone .
-Just with a software called Meipai . Let me show you _____ .
which to use B. how to use it C. what to use
( ) 15. I’m late for school today . I think my teacher must be _____ me .
worried about B. pleased with C. angry with
IV 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
A：Hi, Jane . Are you free tomorrow afternoon
B: Yes. I’m free tomorrow afternoon .
A: Good ! 1. _____________________________
B: Have a party Well , if you have it tomorrow afternoon , half the class won’t come.
A: Why
B: 2. _______________________________ .Most students have to prepare for it .
A: Oh, I forgot there will be a math exam the day after tomorrow . 3. ____________________________
B:I think we can have it on Friday evening .
A: OK. 4. ________________________________
B: Sure , I’d love to help you make some food
A: How will you come to my home on Friday evening
B: It’s not far . 5. _________________________________ .
A: See you then !
B:See you !
参考答案
1. organize 2. Chocolate 3. order 4. upset 5. taxi 6. advice 7. meeting 8. Bring 9. plan 10. with
1. themselves 2. organized 3. to have 4. advice 5. worries 6. videos 7. rains 8. travelers 9. more exciting 10. to help
1-5CBCAA 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 BCABC
1. Why not /Why don’t we have a party
Because there will be /we will have a math exam
When can /shall we have the party
Would you like to /Can you help me make the food
I’ll walk /ride a bike to your home .
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