中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 Section B 要点集训
句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
When we meet problems in our lives , we should try to s______ them in a positive way .
My father was very a_____ when I broke the window.
Be c_______ -there’s broken glass on the floor .
Do you have anything e______to say about your show
He found a black w_______ on the way , but there was no money in it .
Helen is such a c_______ girl that she often leaves the door unlocked
The teacher a______ you to read more books at home , didn’t she
Our math teacher is really u______ . We all like him very much .
Even if you learn something well, you will forget it u______ you use it .
T______him ! He has no difficulty in working out the problem.
语法填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
It’s four ______ (mile) away from my home to school .
Everyone was pleased that the problem was ______ (solve ) by the expert finally
Do you know the ______ (step ) to make a banana milk shake
There are many clubs for _____ (teenager) in our city , which can enrich their daily lives.
Don’t be afraid of making _____ (mistake) , because we can learn a lot from them
The lady has two twin boys so she has rich _______ (experience ) to take care of children .
“Don’t make the same mistake again,” Miss Zhang said _______ (angry) .
The boy kept ______ (ask) silly questions , which made his father angry .
They are half way to _______ (take ) a trip to Xiangyang.
Peter likes China very much. He teaches ______ (he) Chinese.
III 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
( ) 1 . Everyone _____ our class loves Mrs. Li very much . We all agree that she is _____ understanding teacher .
on ; an B. in ; an C. in ; the
( ) 2. The nurse won’t leave her patients (病人）_____she’s sure they are all taken good care of .
unless B. because C. since
( ) 3. Mr. Wang ____ my MP5 player , because I played it in class.
took off B. took away C. ran away
( ) 4. For everyone’s safety , we ______ always remember the law against driving after drinking .
could B. should C. might
( ) 5. -What a good _____ you’ve given me ! Thanks a lot .
-My pleasure .
advice B. news C. suggestion
( ) 6. We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger .
not leave B . not to leave C. leave
( ) 7. Don’t be sad about it . It’s normal for anyone to _____ in his life .
make promises B. make mistakes C. make faces
( ) 8. -Here is only one apple , but the twin sisters both want to have it .
-Why not ask them to have it _____
in half B. in silence C. in the end
( ) 9. My mother is a traveler with ______ , and she has some interesting _____ .
experience ; experiences B. experience ; experience C. experiences ; experience
( ) 10. -How should we teenagers be ______ when crossing the road
-We mustn’t run the red traffic lights .
serious B. careful C. pleased
( ) 11. ______we don’t save water , we will have no water to drink one day .
Where B. When C. If
( ) 12. He often makes ______ mistakes , because he doesn’t read _____ .
careful ; carefully B. careless ; careful C. careless; carefully
( ) 13. -Do you know if they ______ swimming with us tomorrow
-I think they will if they ______free.
go ; will be B. will go ; are C. go ; are
( ) 14. Andy makes few spelling mistakes . ______ careful boy he is !
What B. What an C. What a
( ) 15. -Do you think we should prepare dinner for our parents
-_______ Let’s do it now .
It sounds boring
I wish you a good vacation
I think that’s a great idea .
IV Tony邀请Jessica 星期六下午去他家，Jessica有事情要做不能赴约。请根据提示完成Jessica写给Tony的信，每空一词。
Dear Tony,
Thanks a lot for your 1. ________ . I’m really sorry I can’t go to your house on Saturday afternoon . I’ll take a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday 2. _______ my friends. On Monday , I’m studying for my science test . I feel worried about it . On Tuesday , I’m going to my uncle’s house to visit 3. _______ . He phoned me last week and told me that he missed me very much . On Wednesday , I have to 4. ______ after my grandfather because he is very old . On Friday afternoon , My mom thinks I can do much 5. _______ in the guitar in this way . On Friday evening , I would like to go for a walk with my brother in the a park . Can you come and join us
Write soon .
Yours
Jessica
参考答案
1. solve 2. angry 3. careful 4. else 5. wallet 6. careless 7. advised 8. understanding 9. unless 10. Trust
1. miles 2. solved 3. steps 4. teenagers 5. mistakes 6. experience 7. angrily 8. asking 9. taking 10. himself
1-5 BABBC 6-10 BBAAB 11-15 CCBCC
1. invitation 2. with 3. him 4. look 5. better
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Unit 10 Section B 重点知识归纳
travel v. 旅行（长途） journey n. 旅行（长途） trip n. 旅行(短途） tour n. 旅行（指旅行后又回到出发地，又观光游览的性质）
travel to +地 去某地旅行
eg:I’ll travel to London next month . 下个月我会去伦敦旅行。
travel around/all over the world 周游世界
a journey to +地 去某地的旅行
eg:It’s a long journey to that city . 它是去那个城市的长的旅行。
Journey to the West 西游记
take /have /go on a (school )trip to+地 进行一次去某地的（学校）旅行
on one’s (school ) trip 在某人的（学校）旅行
go to college 去大学
make a lot of money 赚许多钱
get an education 受教育
do you think 是插入语， 去掉之后，句子成分不受影响，含义完整，在特殊疑问词做主语的句子中，插入do you think 不影响句子语序，在特殊疑问词不做主语的句子中，插入do you think 影响句子语序，从句用陈述语序。
eg:Who is the best performer 最好的表演者是谁？
Who do you think is the best performer 你认为最好的表演者是谁？
Where does he live 他住在哪？
Where do you think he lives 你认为他住在哪？
What should I do if I want to be famous 如果我向成名，我应该做什么？
What do you think I should do if I want to be famous 如果我想成名，你认为我应该做什么？
expert n. 专家 an expert 一名专家
an expert in .... 一名...方面的专家
eg:He is an expert in education . 他是一名教育方面的专家
keep ... to oneself 保守秘密
eg:The girl kept her age to herself . 她对她的年龄保密
The teachers kept me the answers to themselves 老师对她的答案保守秘密。
keep (on )doing sth 持续不断做某事
keep sb /sth +adj. 使sth/sb保持...
keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事
these days 现如今(一般现在时）这些天（现在进行时）
eg:He is writing a book these days. 他这些天在写书。
have trouble /difficulty /problems in doing sth 做某事有问题/有困难
with sth 在某方面有问题/有困难
eg:He has trouble /difficulty/problems with math 他数学有困难
They have trouble /difficulty /problems in driving through the snow . 他们开车穿过雪有困难。
teenager n. 青少年 teenage adj. 青少年的
teenage student 青年学生
normal adj. 正常的 eg:His temperature is normal . 他的体温是正常的。
It+be+normal for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是正常的。
eg:It’s normal for teenagers to make mistakes. 对于青少年来说犯错是正常的。
unless conj. 除非； 如果不 引导条件状语从句 =if ...not
不与no/not等否定意义词连用
eg:He won’t get up unless his mother calls him ./if his mother doesn’t call me . 如果他的妈妈不叫他，他不会起床。
certainly adv. 当然
可位于实前be后
eg:He is certainly the best student in our class. 他当然是我们班最好的学生。
单独做答语 certainly =sure =of sure 回答请求邀请，普通一般疑问句
-Could you please help me with my schoolwork 请你帮我做功课好吗？
-Certainly . 当然可以
once adv. 曾经 与过去时连用
eg:He once lived in the city 他曾经住在这个城市里。
15 wallet n. 钱包 in the wallet 在钱包里
eg:There isn’t much money in my wallet 在我的钱包里没有太多的钱 。
mile n. 英里 inch英寸
eg:The park is 2 miles (away) from the library .这个公园离图书馆2英里远。
walk /run/drive+具体距离+to +地 走/跑/开车多远去某地
eg:He drove 20 miles to the city . 他开车20英里去那个城市。
anry adj. 生气的； 愤怒的 angrily 生气地
be angry with sb生某人的气
eg: My brother is never angry with me . 我弟弟从不生我的气。
be angry about sth 生某事的气
eg:The teacher was angry about his answer . 老师对他的回答很生气。
be angry with sb about sth 因某事而生某人的气
eg:My parents were angry with me about my mistake . 因我的错误我的父母生我的气。
understanding adj. 体谅人的 understand v. 理解； 领会 understood (过）
eg:She is more understanding than her sister .她比她的妹妹更体谅人。
He has an understanding wife . 他有一个体谅人的妻子 。
Do you understand me 你理解我吗？
careless adj. 粗心大意的； 不小心的 careful adj. 小心的； 仔细的
be careful of .. 小心某人/物
eg:Be careful of the cars when you cross the street .当你过马路时，小心车！
be careless of ... 对...不关心/不在意
eg:He doesn’t care about his health =He is careless of his health . 他不在意他的健康。
be careful to do sth =take care to do sth 小心做某事
be careful not to do sth =take care not to do sth 小心不做某事
eg：Be careful/Take care not to break the glass . 小心不要打破玻璃杯。
mistake n. 错误； 失误 v. 误以为； 误认为
make a mistake 犯一个错误 make mistakes 犯错 make (a) mistake(s) in ....犯（一个）...方面的错误
eg:He always makes mistakes in spelling . 他总是犯拼写的错误。
by mistake 错误地； 失误地
eg:I took away your umbrella by mistake 我错误地拿走你的雨伞。
It’s best to do sth 最好做某事 It’s best not to do sth 最好不做某事
eg:It’s best not to stay up late . 最好不要熬夜太晚。
You’d better +动词原型 你最好....
eg：You’d better hand in your article by Wednesday . 你最好在周三前上交你的文章。
run away 逃跑； 逃避； 摆脱 run away from 从...逃跑； 逃避/摆脱....
eg：He ran away from the house when the earthquake happened . 当地震发生时，他从家里跑出去。
We shouldn’t run away from our problems . 我们不应该逃避我们的问题。
solve v. 解决 solution n. 解决办法
solve the problem(s) 解决问题
eg:The teacher can’t solve their problems . 老师不能解决他们的问题。
the solution to ..... ....的解决办法
eg:Can you tell me the solution to the problem 你能告诉我这个问题的解决办法吗？
step n. 步骤 step one =the first step 第一步
step by step 逐步
eg:He knew the truth step by step .他逐渐知道这个真相。
trust v. 相信 trust sb =believe in sb 相信某人
eg:You can’t trust /believe in the foreigner . 你不能相信这个外国人。
25 find sb to do sth 找某人做某事
eg:I want to find my best friend to go shopping . 我想找我最好的朋友去购物。
experience n. 经历； 体验 Un. 经验
have experience of ... 有...经验
eg:He has rich experience of teaching . 他丰富的教学经验。
have an experience of ... 有一次....经历
have experiences of ... 有....经历
eg：He has an experience of going to Beijing .他有一次去北京的经历。
experienced adj. 有经验的
eg:He is an experienced engineer. 他是一个有经验的工程师。
in half 分成两半； 一分为二
cut.... in half 把....切成两半
Eg:Can you help me (to ) cut the watermelon in half 你能帮我切西瓜切成两半吗 ？
share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
eg:My brother shared the apple with me . 我弟弟和我分享苹果。
halfway adv. 在中途； 部分的做
eg:We can’t stop halfway . We must keep walking . 我们不能中途停止，我们必须坚持走下去。
not ....but .... 不是.... 而是...
eg: He didn’t stay at home , but went to the movies . 他不待在家，而是去看电影。
not ....but .....连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则
Not a person but many people are singing . 不是一个人而是许多人在唱歌。
else adj. 别的； 其他的; 常位于特殊疑问词或符合不定式代词之后
eg:What else do you want to buy 你想买别的什么？
Is there anyone else in the room 房间里有别的任何人吗？
Anything else 还要点别的吗 ？
old people’s home 老人院
school clean up 学校清扫
stay out late 在外面待到很晚
go to the meeting 去开会
get into a fight with ...陷入与...的斗争中
eg:He got into a fight with his friend . 他和他的朋友陷入斗争中。
I guess so 我猜是这样 I guess so 我猜不是这样
all weekend 正个周末
all day 整天 all night 整晚
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