中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
编者小注：本专辑专为2022年上海新高考英语二轮总复习及1月春考准备。说说编写思路：版块一：冲刺讲义10讲，注重方法性学习，对于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知识的拆解全面到位，选题主要根据上海官方公布的近五年级春秋考真题试题为主，近两年一二模测试及今年最新期中试题为辅。版块二：专练8讲，注重常考题型，高频考点的训练，数十篇选材均选于近两年上海高三四校、八金刚及十三名校之真题版块三：模拟满分卷4套，供大家在完成以上讲练后进行整体测试，满分140分。希望助上海的莘莘学子在求学路上一臂之力。2021-2022学年上海市高三英语二轮复习讲义01听力易错点分析及难点突破
学习目标 掌握听短文回答问题的考试要点和重点2．掌握听力长对话应答重点和要点
教学内容
进门小练笔2017年上海市普通高校春季招生统一文化考试 I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Pie B. Ice cream. C. Chocolate cake. D. Cheese cake.2. A. The museum open ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s at 8 every day. B. She can’t see the sign clearly.C. The glass museum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) closes too early. D. She can’t understand the sign.3. A. Delighted. B. Doubtful. C. Relieved. D. Respectful.4. A. She works as a librarian.B. She does a lot of reading at home.C. She spends much time reading in the library.D. She wants to borrow some books from the library.5. A. He isn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t sure if the weather will be good. B. He probably won’t go skiing.C. The weather w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’t be as bad as forecast D. The weather forecast isn’t reliable.6. A. His brothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ate up the food. B. His brother helped him clean the fridge.C. His brother los ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t his appetite. D. His brother went out to dine with him.7. A. Keep some small change. B. Buy another T-shirt.C. Invite someone else to the concert. D. Dress himself properly.8. A. See a doctor. B. Repair his car.C. Go to school. D. Give the woman a ride.9. A. She has no int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erest in the man’s words. B. She doesn’t understand the man.C. She doesn’t want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o follow the man. D. She hates to study pictures by kids.10. A. She miss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed the beginning of the program. B. She was awakened during the quiz.C. She fell aslee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p before the program ended. D. She wishes she had gone to sleep earlier.精讲精练高考听力试题的技能考查要点根据上海市教育委员会颁布的2017年版(上海市高中英语学科教学基本要求)，考生应掌握以下五大类功能意念，其主要表现形式及涉及对应的高考听力题型如下表所示：大纲题号功能意念高考听力试题中的常见表现形式高考题型6.1.1交往邀请，提议，允许，禁止，承诺，推理，安慰，提醒，重复，请求，警告，祝愿短对话长对话6.1.2情感恼怒，厌恶，好奇，高兴，失望，害怕，后悔，满意与否，惊讶，同情，担忧短对话长对话6.1.3态度能够与不能够，接受与拒绝， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )羡慕，同意与不同意，赞同与不赞同，责备，肯定与不肯定，抱怨，称赞，关心，决定，犹豫，识别，意图，判断，义务，观点，可能性，偏爱，意愿短对话短文长对话6.1.4主要信息时空信息特征信息逻辑关系短对话短文长对话6.1.5常见表达 （数量较多，略）短对话短文长对话知识点一：备考过程中的常见问题与解决对策【知识梳理】听力不是一种孤立的能力,它和口语、语法、阅读、逻辑、和记忆等多方面的对训练相联系。在平时训练时,要多听多讲,听是为了输入理解,说是为了输出表达。学生平时要多开口朗读,使英语词句的字形信息和声音信息一并输人大脑,还要进行广泛的阅读,丰富背景知识,扩大知识面。在平时训练中,考生们要尤其重视扫除以下六大听力障碍◆心理障碍考场听力有内容、形式和长度上明显不同于平时语言使用。在考查内容上,上海近年的高考听力试题具有综合性全面考查学生的听能和语感,对学生的辨音、记忆、推理、归纳等能力语言反应的速度都作了要求,而平时交流对听力技能的要求不会如此全面,仅需调用其中部分就能完成基本交流在考查形式上,平时语言使用属于双向交流模式,在这种模式下听话者即使有不能理解的地方还有机会向说话者寻求阐释,常见的有“ Pardon ” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、“ Would you please say that again ”、“ Sorry, is that16o60 ”等。然而,高考听力是典型的单向交流模式,这意味着考生只能在给定的机会和时间能独立迅速地做出判断。在考察时长方面高考听力要求考生对听力材料和相应的试题文本保持至少20分钟的高度注意力明显不同于平时聊聊几句的轻松交流,而是一个需要高度集中思想和积极运转思维的复杂心理过程。大量学术研究表明听力考试时情感因素对听力理解的效果有着直接的影响。要有明确的听音目的和强烈的听音欲望,才能达到较好的听音效果。这就要求考生在测试中保持稳定的心态以免产生焦虑状态和恐惧心理,影响测试效果。 ◆语音障碍 听到了不等于听清了。很多语音基础薄弱的学生常常遇到这样的困惑:听力考试时有多处语音无法识别,但考后拿到录音文字稿才发现几乎所有的单词、词组和句型都是自己平时学过的。很多学生对一些常见的语音规律几乎一无所知.笔者每周会止学生面向全班做主题汇报,经观察后发现听力辨音能力差的学生通常无法正确使用升降调也对连读、弱读、重音和同化等语音现象缺少了解与认识，而且难以区分一些易混滑的音素,如: sixty/sixteen、1ast/lost等。一旦在听力考试时遇到以上原因现象这些学生就无法及时对所听到语音进行快速识别,从而严重降低听力理解的准确度。因此建议考生平时就要养成良好的朗读习惯,熟悉些常见的语音现象,才能在考场上克服语音障碍。 ◆词汇障碍 听清了未必是听懂了。听懂一个词的必要条件是同时掌握该词的形、音、义。很多考生抱怨,我把一个词听得清清楚楚但依然无法快速反应并正确理解,其原因在于他们没有把词的形、音、义当成一个有机的整体来记忆。很多学生都因不看音标受到动词读音的 影响把 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) creature [kri: the]读成[ kri:eit],把 preparation [prepa'rer n读成[prepea rern]这一现象在语言学上被叫做过度引申( overgeneralization),长此以往,他们会不断刺激并强化这些错误的形、音、义之间的配对。当这些学生在考场上听到词的正确发音时,他们无法从记忆中调取正确的词形和词义与之进行匹配,从而引起了对该词所在的句或段的错误理解。还有些学生则因词汇基础不牢,在熟词的搭配上存在较大障碍。例如2018年秋考第8题: W: I am terribly sorry but your flight has been canceled. M: What! In that case I hope you will put me up somewhere tonight. Q: What does the man expect the woman to do for him 考生是否知道put sb. up（为某人提供食宿）。这一搭配的语义直接关系到该题的正确理解，因此建议考生平时积累好常用词组搭配。 ◆语速障碍 研究表明,语速会在一定程度上影响听力理解的准确度。笔者曾在一次考试中试着使用了较快语速的听力材料,结果发现普通班级的听力部分平均分和平时考试相比下降了10%至15%。近年的高考听力,尤其是短对话部分,有语速适量加快的趋势。如果长期不练听力,或听惯慢速听力材料,学生可能会感觉难以适应。跟不上语速会对考试结果产生严重影响:短对话如果不能及时做出判断势必影响下一段对话的理解,短文和长对话如不能跟上语速,考生就难以记住用于答题的要点。此外,近年听力短对话中一些超短语句也对学生的反应力提出了相当大的挑战,例如2017年春考的第3题M: You know what, Betty I've given up smokingW: Once again Q: How does the woman feel about the man's decision 女说话者的那句 Once again伴随了连读现象,仅在录音中出现了不到两秒钟而且后文中没有任何辅助理解的信息,这就要求考生对于快语速的短句要有敏感的反应。◆理解障碍高考听力中涉及的理解可分为三个层面:词的层面、句的层面和全段的层面。在词的层面,笔者想提醒广大考生注意一词多义现象和同音异义现象,以便能在特定的语境中判断所给材料中的词汇。例如,听到了[ prInsep]这个读音,到底是 principle还是 principal 如果是后者,那么究竟是作形容词解释为“主要的”还是作名词解释为“校长” 这些都需要借助语境,不能仅凭孤立的单词进行判断。句的层面上,笔者想提醒大家注意一些常用的逻辑连接词。例如,but一词就在近两年的短对话中成为考点高达三次之多，而且非常巧合的是,每次的正确选项都是but后的半句内容,例如2017年春考的第1题M: What would you like, Linda I think I'll have pie and ice-creamW: The chocolate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cake looks wonderful. But I'll have cheese cake for a change.Q: What would the woman most probably have 在短文和长对话中,全段层面的理解也不容忽视。主旨题在近两年的考试中共出现了4词,考生应当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在平时加强对重要信息筛选和概括能力的训练,不被一些细枝末节的次要信息带偏,做到既见树木也见树林。 ◆文化障碍近年的高考加强了对语用能力的考察,体现了语言为交流服务的理念。考生缺乏对听力材料背景知识的了解,就很难正确其想表达的真正含义。仅从备考的角度来说,效率较高的一个方法就是把学科教学基本要求中的情景都熟悉。然而,从长远来看,只掌握这些是远远不够的【例题精讲】1. M: I’m going to burn the midnight oil for my exam. W: Do you really think that is a clever choice Q: What does the woman imply 2. W: If I were you, I would have accepted the job. M: I turned dow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the offer because it would involve frequent business trips away from my family. Q: Why didn’t the man accept the job 3. W: I was sorry to hear about your accident. M: Well, it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) could have been worse. If it had happened a little further along the road, my car could h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave landed in the river instead of the grassy field. Q: What happened to the man’s car 4. M: Ms. Jones, you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r student Bill shows great enthusiasm for musical instruments in the exhibition. W: That may ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be true. But I only wish he showed half as much for his English lessons.5. W: I can’t find my driving license. What should I do M: If I were you, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I would report to the police first and then apply for a new one.Q: What has happened to the woman 6.W: Prof. Clark s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid that the mid-term exam would cover the first fifteen lessons.M: Really I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thought it only included the first thirteen lessons. Then I must spend the weekend to go over the rest of the lessons.Q: What will the man do at the weekend 知识点二：常见的交际场景【知识梳理】(1)餐馆场景: oder(点菜) serve(上菜) change(零钱) Keep the change!(不用找零钱了!)treat(请客)、 This is my treat!(我请客!)go Dutch/Let' go fifty-fifty(A制) steak(牛排)、 cheese(奶酪) sandwich(三明治) bacon(腌肉)、soup(汤)、 doughnut(甜甜圈) appetizer(前菜)、main course(主食)、 on the side(作为配菜)、 dessert(甜品) go out for dinner/ dine out(出去吃饭) snack bar(小吃店,大排挡)、 dining hall(餐厅) cafe(小餐馆); cafeteria(自助餐厅) canteen(食堂) buffet(自助餐) (2)图书馆场景: libra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry card、 borrow、end、kee、 renew(续借) bookshelf、novel、 science fiction、 magazine, periodical( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )期刊)、 reference book(参考书) 、librarian(图书管理员)、 pay a fine(交罚款) (3)医院场景: aspirin(阿司匹林) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emergency room(急诊室)、ICU( (intensive care unit,特护病房) treatment(治疗手段) take one's temperat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure/blood short pressure(测量体温/血压)、 pills/tablets(药丸/药片)、 heart attack(心脏病发作)、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cold/flu(感冒/流感)、 headache、 stomachache、 backache、 sore throat (喉咙痛) cough、 fever. What' s the matter (哪里不舒服 )、 I am not myself these days.(最近身体不佳。) (4)电话场景: operator(接线员)、 Extension six two two six, please.(请转6226分机。)、 The line is b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad/ busy/engaged.(电话占线)、 long-distance cal(长途电话)、 collect cal(对方付费的电话)、 I'll put you through.(我给你转接过去)hold on(稍等) Hold the line, please.(请别挂断。)、 Would you like to leave a (5)酒店场景: make a reservation(预定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )房间)、 reception desk(接待处)、check in(入住)、 heck out(结帐)、 single room(单间) 、site(套间)、have a reservation, sir (先生您有预定吗 )、 Have you got a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny vacant room / Is there any room available here (有空房吗 )、 All the room are occ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )upied(房间已满)、 Meals included(包括餐饮)、 Can I show you your room Can I carry your luggage (6)校园场景: kindergarten(幼儿园)、 nu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rsery school(托儿所)、 primary/elementary school(小学) secondary school(普通中学)、 university/college(大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学) open university(业余大学) boarding school(寄宿学校)、institute(研究院)、 diploma(毕业文凭) degree( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学位) certificate(证书)、 private school、 final examination、quiz、 oral test、 written test essy(小论文)、 paper(论文)、 thesis(毕业论文)、 deadline(截止时间)、undergraduate(本科生)、 postgraduate(研究生)、(7) 购物场景grocery store(杂货店)、department store、 shopping center,/mal(购物中心)、 What color/siz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e/ kind do you want 、 bargain(便宜货) on sale(在打折)in/ /out of stock(有货/缺货)、 brand(品牌)counter(柜台 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))、 pay in cash/ credit card/ cheque(用现金/信用卡/支票支付)、 shop assistant(8)天气场景: cloudy(多云的) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )overcast(阴沉的) thunder(打雷) strong/high wind(大风)、 tornado(龙卷风)、 typhoon(台风)sorm( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )风暴)、 blizzard(暴风雪)、It' s raining cats and dogs.(雨下得很大)、 downpour(倾盆大雨)drizzle(细雨) shower(阵雨)、 clear up(天空放睛) put away clothes(9) 机场场景:fght(航班) Welcome on board(欢迎登机)、 bound for(往…方向的) check in(办理登机手续)、 check in one's ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ggage(托运行毕)、necked baggage(托运的行李) security check(安检) carry-on baggage(手提行李) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) behind schedule(晚点)、take off(起飞)、land(降落)、baggage claim(行李领取处)【例题精讲】1.M: I'm real ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly exhausted, Mary. But I don't want to miss the Hollywood movie. W: If I were y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou, I'd skip it. We both have to get up early tomorrow. And anyway I've heard it's not as exciting as advertised. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do 2.W: Pam said the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) psychologist test would be postponed till next month.M: Ellen, you should k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now better than to take Pam's words for anything.Q: What does the man imply about Pam 3.W: Hey, Brian. Wanna meet us for coffee in a little while M: Hmm. I would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) if I weren’t so far behind in this reading I’m doing for history. Q: What will the man probably do 4.W: I think o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur basketball team’s got a good chance of winning the championship this year. M: What Are you kidding Have you seen them play recently Q: What does the man imply ( D) A. He agrees with the woman. B. He hasn’t been to the play recently. C. He doesn’t know much about basketball. D. He doesn’t think the team has been playing well. 6.W: Prof. Kennedy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has been very busy this semester. As far as I know, he works until midnight every day. M: I wouldn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy. Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation ( A) A. He regrets having taken up much of the professor’s time. B. He has trouble getting along with the professor. C. He knows the professor has run into trouble. D. He knows the professor has been busy.7.W: Sorry, sir. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) The flight is somewhat behind schedule. M: Thank you. You will tell us as soon as you know something definite, won’t you Q: What can we learn from the conversation ( A ) A. The plane is full. B. The flight is canceled. C. The plane is late. D. The plane has broken down.8.M: Gardening ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is too much like hard work for me. If I have time, I like to play tennis or go for a country walk. W: Well, I thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk of gardening as play, not as work. I’m never as happy as when I’m busy in the garden. Q: What can we learn about the man (C) A. He works as a gardener. B. He is too busy at work to play. C. He prefers sports to gardening. D. He lives in the countryside.9.W: You were on the phone for a long time. Who were you talking to M: Oh, to S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usan. She always knows the latest news in town and she couldn’t wait to share it with me. Q: What can we learn from the conversation (B) A. The man could not wait to see Susan. B. Susan is eager to pass on information. C. Susan is waiting for the latest news. D. The man knows the latest news in town. 10.W: Some people are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) always after large, short-term profits. And they become victims of financial tricks. M: Well, they shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld know that if something seems too good to be true, it probably is. Q: What does the man think people should know (A) A. Risks may exist when they chase high profits in a short time. B. It’s feasible for people to be after large short-term profits. C. No one can avoid being victims of financial tricks. D. Every one is likely to make large short-term profits..【巩固练习】2018年上海市普通高校春季招生统一文化考试 I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Secti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. Her working all day long.B. The family reunion.C. The annoying housework.D. The intense schedule.2.A. The kids were frightened by the movie.B. The kids enjoyed the movie.C. The movie is not suitable for kids to see.D. The movie is quite boring.3.A. She is drinking tea at a table.B. She is interested in reading magazines.C. She likes the pictures in the magazines.D. She doesn’t know any Chinese.4.A. Supermarket.B. Drug store.C. Barber shop.D. Shopping center.5.A. He likes cooking food himself.B. He thinks frozen food is healthier.C. He accepts the woman’s invitation.D. He prefers to buy frozen food.6.A.A full-time student.B. An exchange student.C.A visiting scholar.D.A part-time student.7.A. She is bossy.B. She is shy.C. She is arrogant(傲慢的).D. She is trustworthy.8.A. He’s a teacher.B. He’s a writer.C. He’s a businessman.D. He’s a journalist.9.A.1 hour.B.2 hours.C.3 hours.D.4 hours.10.A. The bad weather stopped him.B. His shoes were worn out.C. He didn’t like the hiking trip.D. He’s too tried to continue.Section BDirections: I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. They became more active in water.B. Symptoms of depression disappeared.C. Their digestion developed.D. They suffered from depression.12.A. Neon lights.B. Kindle screens.C. Overweight.D. Closed window curtains.13.A. Turn off all the electronic devices.B. Read a book and drink some water.C. Take some sleep pills.D. Go on a diet and lose some weight.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.71% of the poor live a day with less than ten dollars.B. The population ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of people live in poverty has decreased in the past decade.C. Economic growth has made global poverty worse than before.D. The middle class are now one step away from poverty.15.A. The middle class has expanded in the 111 countries.B. The number o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f middle class has increased but it is not a global phenomenon.C. Great progress h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as been made for the people in poverty with impressive results.D. Once getting out of poverty, those people will live a better life.16.A. The middle clas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s would not allow those poor to make a better living.B. Whatever progress is made, nothing will be changed.C. Good changes are t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oo tiny to make those poor live a totally different life.D. Developed countries suffer from the question from both poverty and the middle class.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.A thunderstorm accident.B.A cable emergency.C. An appointment on Saturday.D.A computer system breakdown.18.A. Lightning.B. Power failure.C. Cable cut.D. System failure.19.A. Plug the TV off.B. Keep the cable connected.C. Stay at home.D. Call the cable center for sure.20.A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Tuesday morning.D. On Tuesday afternoon.温故知新听力三大技巧1预测技巧1）对话预测2）语篇预测 3）依靠开篇句预测英语听力的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题，所以考生要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。2 识别关键词的技巧1）透露说话人身份的关键词2）透露地点/场合的关键词3听力速记技巧高考听力的第二部分Longer Conversation所占时间较长，如果考生能够培养一定的速记技巧，有助于保持部分听力内容，帮助记忆。毕竟高考的长篇对话时间并不算太长，高三考生只要进行初级的入门速记锻炼，不必把听到的所有内容写下来，只要捕捉一些关键性问题即可，比如时间、地点、数字以及相关信息等等。考生可以尝试以下技巧：1）.运用速记符号例如：↑up↓down←left→right=equal2）.发明并运用字母的缩写形式考生可以在平时训练时，本着便于记忆、快速、容易联想的原则，发明一些只需自己明白的字母搭配来表示相应的信息。例如：Ex—expensive lg—large eq—earthquake ys—yesterday通过运用这些字母和符号，帮助考生储存信息，帮助回忆。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
编者小注：本专辑专为2022年上海新高考英语二轮总复习及1月春考准备。说说编写思路：版块一：冲刺讲义10讲，注重方法性学习 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，对于知识的拆解全面到位，选题主要根据上海官方公布的近五年级春秋考真题试题为主，近两年一二模测试及今年最新期中试题为辅。版块二：专练8讲，注重常考题型，高频考点的训练，数十篇选材均选于近两年上海高三四校、八金刚及十三名校之真题版块三：模拟满分卷4套，供大家在完成以上讲练后进行整体测试，满分140分。希望助上海的莘莘学子在求学路上一臂之力。2021-2022学年上海市高三英语二轮复习讲义01听力易错点分析及难点突破
学习目标 掌握听短文回答问题的考试要点和重点2．掌握听力长对话应答重点和要点
教学内容
进门小练笔2017年上海市普通高校春季招生统一文化考试 I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Sec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Pie B. Ice cream. C. Chocolate cake. D. Cheese cake.2. A. The museum opens ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at 8 every day. B. She can’t see the sign clearly.C. The glass m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )useum closes too early. D. She can’t understand the sign.3. A. Delighted. B. Doubtful. C. Relieved. D. Respectful.4. A. She works as a librarian.B. She does a lot of reading at home.C. She spends much time reading in the library.D. She wants to borrow some books from the library.5. A. He isn’t sure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) if the weather will be good. B. He probably won’t go skiing.C. The weather won’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be as bad as forecast D. The weather forecast isn’t reliable.6. A. His brother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate up the food. B. His brother helped him clean the fridge.C. His brother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lost his appetite. D. His brother went out to dine with him.7. A. Keep some small change. B. Buy another T-shirt.C. Invite someone else to the concert. D. Dress himself properly.8. A. See a doctor. B. Repair his car.C. Go to school. D. Give the woman a ride.9. A. She has no inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rest in the man’s words. B. She doesn’t understand the man.C. She doesn’t wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to follow the man. D. She hates to study pictures by kids.10. A. She missed th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e beginning of the program. B. She was awakened during the quiz.C. She fell asleep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) before the program ended. D. She wishes she had gone to sleep earlier.【答案】1-5 DBBCB 6-10 ADABC听力原文 Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In secti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on A, you will hear 10 conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear conversation and question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. M: What wou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld you like, Linda I think will have pie and ice cream.W:The chocol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate cake looks wonderful, but will have cheesecake for a change.Q:What will the woman most probably have 2. M: Does th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e sign say the museum is open every day from 10: 00 to 8: 00 W: Sorry, I haven't got my glasses. Q: What does the woman mean 3. M: You know what, Betty have decided to give up smoking. Q: How does the woman feel about the man's decision W: Once again 4. M: Don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you ever go home Every time see you, you are here in the library brows through your books. W: What do you mean I thought this was home. Q: What can we learn about the woman 5. W: Are you skiing this afternoon M: I doubt it. The weather forecast is pretty bad. Q: What does the man mean 6. W: The fridge is empty. What happened to all that food we bought M: My little brother has a big appetite. He really cleaned these out. Q: What does the man mean 7. M: I am taking my nephew to a concert for his birthday tonight W: In this T-shirt You'd better change. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do 8. W: Martin, my car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is at the repair shop. Could you give me a ride to school M:Well, I would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). But I am supposed to be at the clinic in five minutes.Q: What is the man most probably going to do M:Psychologist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have studied thousands of pictures by kids and matched them up. W: I’m sorry, but I don’t quiet follow you. Q:What does the woman mean 10. M: I really enjoy that quiz show last night. Did you see it W: Oh yes, but I wish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.Q: What does the woman mean 精讲精练高考听力试题的技能考查要点根据上海市教育委员会颁布的2017年版(上海市高中英语学科教学基本要求)，考生应掌握以下五大类功能意念，其主要表现形式及涉及对应的高考听力题型如下表所示：大纲题号功能意念高考听力试题中的常见表现形式高考题型6.1.1交往邀请，提议，允许，禁止，承诺，推理，安慰，提醒，重复，请求，警告，祝愿短对话长对话6.1.2情感恼怒，厌恶，好奇，高兴，失望，害怕，后悔，满意与否，惊讶，同情，担忧短对话长对话6.1.3态度能够与不能够，接受与拒绝，羡慕，同意与 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不同意，赞同与不赞同，责备，肯定与不肯定，抱怨，称赞，关心，决定，犹豫，识别，意图，判断，义务，观点，可能性，偏爱，意愿短对话短文长对话6.1.4主要信息时空信息特征信息逻辑关系短对话短文长对话6.1.5常见表达 （数量较多，略）短对话短文长对话知识点一：备考过程中的常见问题与解决对策【知识梳理】听力不是一种孤立的能力,它和口语、语法、阅读、逻辑、和记忆等多方面的对训练相联系。在平时训练时,要多听多讲,听是为了输入理解,说是为了输出表达。学生平时要多开口朗读,使英语词句的字形信息和声音信息一并输人大脑,还要进行广泛的阅读,丰富背景知识,扩大知识面。在平时训练中,考生们要尤其重视扫除以下六大听力障碍◆心理障碍考场听力有内容、形式和长度上明显不同于平时语言使用。在考查内容上,上海近年的高考听力试题具有综合性全面考查学生的听能和语感,对学生的辨音、记忆、推理、归纳等能力语言反应的速度都作了要求,而平时交流对听力技能的要求不会如此全面,仅需调用其中部分就能完成基本交流在考查形式上,平时语言使用属于双向交流模式,在这种模式下听话者即使有不能理解的地方还有机会向说话者寻求阐释,常见的有“ Pardon ”、“ Would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you please say that again ”、“ Sorry, is that16o60 ”等。然而,高考听力是典型的单向交流模式,这意味着考生只能在给定的机会和时间能独立迅速地做出判断。在考察时长方面高考听力要求考生对听力材料和相应的试题文本保持至少20分钟的高度注意力明显不同于平时聊聊几句的轻松交流,而是一个需要高度集中思想和积极运转思维的复杂心理过程。大量学术研究表明听力考试时情感因素对听力理解的效果有着直接的影响。要有明确的听音目的和强烈的听音欲望,才能达到较好的听音效果。这就要求考生在测试中保持稳定的心态以免产生焦虑状态和恐惧心理,影响测试效果。 ◆语音障碍 听到了不等于听清了。很多语音基础薄弱的学生常常遇到这样的困惑:听力考试时有多处语音无法识别,但考后拿到录音文字稿才发现几乎所有的单词、词组和句型都是自己平时学过的。很多学生对一些常见的语音规律几乎一无所知.笔者每周会止学生面向全班做主题汇报,经观察后发现听力辨音能力差的学生通常无法正确使用升降调也对连读、弱读、重音和同化等语音现象缺少了解与认识，而且难以区分一些易混滑的音素,如: sixty/sixteen、1ast/lost等。一旦在听力考试时遇到以上原因现象这些学生就无法及时对所听到语音进行快速识别,从而严重降低听力理解的准确度。因此建议考生平时就要养成良好的朗读习惯,熟悉些常见的语音现象,才能在考场上克服语音障碍。 ◆词汇障碍 听清了未必是听懂了。听懂一个词的必要条件是同时掌握该词的形、音、义。很多考生抱怨,我把一个词听得清清楚楚但依然无法快速反应并正确理解,其原因在于他们没有把词的形、音、义当成一个有机的整体来记忆。很多学生都因不看音标受到动词读音 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的 影响把 creature [kri: the]读成[ kri:eit],把 preparation [prepa'rer n读成[prepea rern]这一现象在语言学上被叫做过度引申( overgeneralization),长此以往,他们会不断刺激并强化这些错误的形、音、义之间的配对。当这些学生在考场上听到词的正确发音时,他们无法从记忆中调取正确的词形和词义与之进行匹配,从而引起了对该词所在的句或段的错误理解。还有些学生则因词汇基础不牢,在熟词的搭配上存在较大障碍。例如2018年秋考第8题: W: I am terribly sorry but your flight has been canceled. M: What! In that case I hope you will put me up somewhere tonight. Q: What does the man expect the woman to do for him 考生是否知道put sb. up（为某人提供食宿）。这一搭配的语义直接关系到该题的正确理解，因此建议考生平时积累好常用词组搭配。 ◆语速障碍 研究表明,语速会在一定程度上影响听力理解的准确度。笔者曾在一次考试中试着使用了较快语速的听力材料,结果发现普通班级的听力部分平均分和平时考试相比下降了10%至15%。近年的高考听力,尤其是短对话部分,有语速适量加快的趋势。如果长期不练听力,或听惯慢速听力材料,学生可能会感觉难以适应。跟不上语速会对考试结果产生严重影响:短对话如果不能及时做出判断势必影响下一段对话的理解,短文和长对话如不能跟上语速,考生就难以记住用于答题的要点。此外,近年听力短对话中一些超短语句也对学生的反应力提出了相当大的挑战,例如2017年春考的第3题M: You know what, Betty I've given up smokingW: Once again Q: How does the woman feel about the man's decision 女说话者的那句 Once again伴随了连读现象,仅在录音中出现了不到两秒钟而且后文中没有任何辅助理解的信息,这就要求考生对于快语速的短句要有敏感的反应。◆理解障碍高考听力中涉及的理解可分为三个层面:词的层面、句的层面和全段的层面。在词的层面,笔者想提醒广大考生注意一词多义现象和同音异义现象,以便能在特定的语境中判断所给材料中的词汇。例如,听到了[ prInsep]这个读音,到底是 principle还是 principal 如果是后者,那么究竟是作形容词解释为“主要的”还是作名词解释为“校长” 这些都需要借助语境,不能仅凭孤立的单词进行判断。句的层面上,笔者想提醒大家注意一些常用的逻辑连接词。例如,but一词就在近两年的短对话中成为考点高达三次之多，而且非常巧合的是,每次的正确选项都是but后的半句内容,例如2017年春考的第1题M: What would you like, Linda I think I'll have pie and ice-creamW: The chocolate cake ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )looks wonderful. But I'll have cheese cake for a change.Q: What would the woman most probably have 在短文和长对话中,全段层面的理解也不容忽视。主旨题在近两年的考试中共出现 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了4词,考生应当在平时加强对重要信息筛选和概括能力的训练,不被一些细枝末节的次要信息带偏,做到既见树木也见树林。 ◆文化障碍近年的高考加强了对语用能力的考察,体现了语言为交流服务的理念。考生缺乏对听力材料背景知识的了解,就很难正确其想表达的真正含义。仅从备考的角度来说,效率较高的一个方法就是把学科教学基本要求中的情景都熟悉。然而,从长远来看,只掌握这些是远远不够的【例题精讲】1. M: I’m going to burn the midnight oil for my exam. W: Do you really think that is a clever choice Q: What does the woman imply 解析：I’m going to burn the midnight oil for my exam.我将开夜车备考。2. W: If I were you, I would have accepted the job. M: I turned down t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he offer because it would involve frequent business trips away from my family. Q: Why didn’t the man accept the job 解析：If I were you, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )would have accepted the job.这里是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反。如果我是你，我会接受那份工作3. W: I was sorry to hear about your accident. M: Well, it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )could have been worse. If it had happened a little further along the road, my car could h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave landed in the river instead of the grassy field. Q: What happened to the man’s car 解析：Well, it coul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d have been worse. If it had happened a little further along the road, my car could have landed in the river instead of the grassy field.这里是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反。它可能会更糟糕，如果再往前走一点发生，我的车会掉进河里而不是草地里。4. M: Ms. Jones, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your student Bill shows great enthusiasm for musical instruments in the exhibition. W: That may be tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ue. But I only wish he showed half as much for his English lessons.解析：But I only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wish he showed half as much for his English lessons.这里是虚拟语气，与现在事实相反。我只希望他对英语能有一半的热情就好了。5. W: I can’t find my driving license. What should I do M: If I were you, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I would report to the police first and then apply for a new one.Q: What has happened to the woman 解析： If I were you, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I would report to the police first and then apply for a new one.这里是虚拟语气，与现在事实相反。如果我是你，我会先向警方报告，然后再申请一个新的。6.W: Prof. Clark sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id that the mid-term exam would cover the first fifteen lessons.M: Really I thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght it only included the first thirteen lessons. Then I must spend the weekend to go over the rest of the lessons.Q: What will the man do at the weekend 解析：I thought i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t only included the first thirteen lessons. 我原以为它只包括前十三课。知识点二：常见的交际场景【知识梳理】(1)餐馆场景: oder(点菜) serve(上菜) change(零钱) Keep the change!(不用找零钱了!)treat(请客)、 This is my treat!(我请客!)go Dutch/Let' go fifty-fifty(A制) steak(牛排)、 cheese(奶酪) sandwich(三明治) bacon(腌肉)、soup(汤)、 doughnut(甜甜圈) appetizer(前菜)、main course(主食)、 on the side(作为配菜)、 dessert(甜品) go out for dinner/ dine out(出去吃饭) snack bar(小吃店,大排挡)、 dining hall(餐厅) cafe(小餐馆); cafeteria(自助餐厅) canteen(食堂) buffet(自助餐) (2)图书馆场景: library ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )card、 borrow、end、kee、 renew(续借) bookshelf、novel、 science fiction、 magazine, peri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )odical(期刊)、 reference book(参考书) 、librarian(图书管理员)、 pay a fine(交罚款) (3)医院场景: aspirin(阿司匹林) emergenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y room(急诊室)、ICU( (intensive care unit,特护病房) treatment(治疗手段) take one's tempera ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ture/blood short pressure(测量体温/血压)、 pills/tablets(药丸/药片)、 heart attack(心脏病 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )发作)、cold/flu(感冒/流感)、 headache、 stomachache、 backache、 sore throat (喉咙痛) cough、 fever. What' s the matter (哪里不舒服 )、 I am not myself these days.(最近身体不佳。) (4)电话场景: operator(接线员)、 Extension six two two six, please.(请转6226分机。)、 The line is ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d/ busy/engaged.(电话占线)、 long-distance cal(长途电话)、 collect cal(对方付费的电话)、 I'll put you through.(我给你转接过去)hold on(稍等) Hold the line, please.(请别挂断。)、 Would you like to leave a (5)酒店场景: make a reservation( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )预定房间)、 reception desk(接待处)、check in(入住)、 heck out(结帐)、 single room(单间) 、site(套间)、have a reservation, sir (先生您有预定吗 )、 Have you got any vaca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt room / Is there any room available here (有空房吗 )、 All the room are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )occupied(房间已满)、 Meals included(包括餐饮)、 Can I show you your room Can I carry your luggage (6)校园场景: kindergarten( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )幼儿园)、 nursery school(托儿所)、 primary/elementary school(小学) secondary school(普通中学)、 university/colleg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e(大学) open university(业余大学) boarding school(寄宿学校)、institute(研究院)、 diploma(毕业文凭) degree(学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )位) certificate(证书)、 private school、 final examination、quiz、 oral test、 written test essy(小论文)、 paper(论文)、 thesis(毕业论文)、 deadline(截止时间)、undergraduate(本科生)、 postgraduate(研究生)、(7) 购物场景grocery store(杂货店)、department store、 shopping center,/mal(购物中心)、 What color/size/ ki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd do you want 、 bargain(便宜货) on sale(在打折)in/ /out of stock(有货/缺货)、 brand(品牌)coun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter(柜台)、 pay in cash/ credit card/ cheque(用现金/信用卡/支票支付)、 shop assistant(8)天气场景: cloudy(多云的) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )overcast(阴沉的) thunder(打雷) strong/high wind(大风)、 tornado(龙卷风)、 typhoon(台风)sorm(风暴)、 b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lizzard(暴风雪)、It' s raining cats and dogs.(雨下得很大)、 downpour(倾盆大雨)drizzle(细雨) shower(阵雨)、 clear up(天空放睛) put away clothes(9) 机场场景:fght(航班) Welcome on board(欢迎登机)、 bound for(往…方向的) check in(办理登机手续)、 check in one's b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aggage(托运行毕)、necked baggage(托运的行李) security check(安检) carry-on baggage(手 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提行李) behind schedule(晚点)、take off(起飞)、land(降落)、baggage claim(行李领取处)【例题精讲】1.M: I'm real ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly exhausted, Mary. But I don't want to miss the Hollywood movie. W: If I were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you, I'd skip it. We both have to get up early tomorrow. And anyway I've heard it's not as exciting as advertised. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do 解析：If I were you, I'd skip it.这里是虚拟语气，与现在事实相反。如果我是你，我会跳过它。2.W: Pam said the psyc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hologist test would be postponed till next month.M: Ellen, you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should know better than to take Pam's words for anything.Q: What does the man imply about Pam 解析：you should know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )better than to take Pam's words for anything.你不应该把Pam的话当真。3.W: Hey, Brian. Wanna meet us for coffee in a little while M: Hmm. I would if I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eren’t so far behind in this reading I’m doing for history. Q: What will the man probably do 解析：I would if I wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en’t so far behind in this reading I’m doing for history. 这里是虚拟语气，与现在事实相反。如果我没有在正在做的历史阅读中落下这么多的话我会去的。4.W: I think our baske ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tball team’s got a good chance of winning the championship this year. M: What Are you kidding Have you seen them play recently Q: What does the man imply ( D) A. He agrees with the woman. B. He hasn’t been to the play recently. C. He doesn’t know much about basketball. D. He doesn’t think the team has been playing well.解析：Are you kid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding Have you seen them play recently 中所表达的语气为怀疑，即男的不同意女的说法。 意为“你在开玩笑吗？你看过他们近期的比赛表现吗？” 说明他不认为篮球队表现得好。 6.W: Prof. Kennedy ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s been very busy this semester. As far as I know, he works until midnight every day. M: I wouldn’t h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy. Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation ( A) A. He regrets having taken up much of the professor’s time. B. He has trouble getting along with the professor. C. He knows the professor has run into trouble. D. He knows the professor has been busy.解析：考查虚拟语气。 I wouldn’t have troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy.指的是我如果早知道他那么忙的话就不会去麻烦打扰他了。但实际上男的是去经常麻烦教授，所以他对此感到后悔。7.W: Sorry, sir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). The flight is somewhat behind schedule. M: Thank you. You will tell us as soon as you know something definite, won’t you Q: What can we learn from the conversation ( A ) A. The plane is full. B. The flight is canceled. C. The plane is late. D. The plane has broken down.解析：关键词“behind schedule”指的是飞机晚点了，而非取消航班。8.M: Gardening is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oo much like hard work for me. If I have time, I like to play tennis or go for a country walk. W: Well, I think of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) gardening as play, not as work. I’m never as happy as when I’m busy in the garden. Q: What can we learn about the man (C) A. He works as a gardener. B. He is too busy at work to play. C. He prefers sports to gardening. D. He lives in the countryside.解析：too much like hard work for me 指的是园艺对男的来说是个难活。后面的条件状语从句意为如果有时间的话，他更喜欢打网球。9.W: You were on the phone for a long time. Who were you talking to M: Oh, to Sus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an. She always knows the latest news in town and she couldn’t wait to share it with me. Q: What can we learn from the conversation (B) A. The man could not wait to see Susan. B. Susan is eager to pass on information. C. Susan is waiting for the latest news. D. The man knows the latest news in town.解析：couldn’t wait to share it with me. 指的是Susan迫不及待地想要把最新的消息和我一起分享。选项中pass on意为传播，即把消息传播下去。 10.W: Some people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are always after large, short-term profits. And they become victims of financial tricks. M: Well, they sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould know that if something seems too good to be true, it probably is. Q: What does the man think people should know (A) A. Risks may exist when they chase high profits in a short time. B. It’s feasible for people to be after large short-term profits. C. No one can avoid being victims of financial tricks. D. Every one is likely to make large short-term profits..解析：they should know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that if something seems too good to be true, it probably is. 所表达的意思是人们应该知道如果某件事看上去太好以至于不太现实的话，那么事实也的确是这样的。所以那些短期的高收益往往都是有风险的。【巩固练习】2018年上海市普通高校春季招生统一文化考试 I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. Her working all day long.B. The family reunion.C. The annoying housework.D. The intense schedule.2.A. The kids were frightened by the movie.B. The kids enjoyed the movie.C. The movie is not suitable for kids to see.D. The movie is quite boring.3.A. She is drinking tea at a table.B. She is interested in reading magazines.C. She likes the pictures in the magazines.D. She doesn’t know any Chinese.4.A. Supermarket.B. Drug store.C. Barber shop.D. Shopping center.5.A. He likes cooking food himself.B. He thinks frozen food is healthier.C. He accepts the woman’s invitation.D. He prefers to buy frozen food.6.A.A full-time student.B. An exchange student.C.A visiting scholar.D.A part-time student.7.A. She is bossy.B. She is shy.C. She is arrogant(傲慢的).D. She is trustworthy.8.A. He’s a teacher.B. He’s a writer.C. He’s a businessman.D. He’s a journalist.9.A.1 hour.B.2 hours.C.3 hours.D.4 hours.10.A. The bad weather stopped him.B. His shoes were worn out.C. He didn’t like the hiking trip.D. He’s too tried to continue.Section BDirections: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. They became more active in water.B. Symptoms of depression disappeared.C. Their digestion developed.D. They suffered from depression.12.A. Neon lights.B. Kindle screens.C. Overweight.D. Closed window curtains.13.A. Turn off all the electronic devices.B. Read a book and drink some water.C. Take some sleep pills.D. Go on a diet and lose some weight.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.71% of the poor live a day with less than ten dollars.B. The popula ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion of people live in poverty has decreased in the past decade.C. Economic growth has made global poverty worse than before.D. The middle class are now one step away from poverty.15.A. The middle class has expanded in the 111 countries.B. The number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of middle class has increased but it is not a global phenomenon.C. Great pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gress has been made for the people in poverty with impressive results.D. Once getting out of poverty, those people will live a better life.16.A. The middle class ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )would not allow those poor to make a better living.B. Whatever progress is made, nothing will be changed.C. Good changes are to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o tiny to make those poor live a totally different life.D. Developed countries suffer from the question from both poverty and the middle class.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.A thunderstorm accident.B.A cable emergency.C. An appointment on Saturday.D.A computer system breakdown.18.A. Lightning.B. Power failure.C. Cable cut.D. System failure.19.A. Plug the TV off.B. Keep the cable connected.C. Stay at home.D. Call the cable center for sure.20.A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Tuesday morning.D. On Tuesday afternoon.【Keys】1-5 BCDAC 6-10 ADBCD 11-13 DDA 14-16 BBC 17-20 BAAC听力原文 Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In sectio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n A, you will hear 10 conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear conversation and question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1、M: Kate, happy new year! Are you doing anything special W: Oh, Bob , t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hanks. I am very busy and very tired. My brother and sister have joined us and we had a big dinner together.Question: What made Kate busy and tired.2、M: Caroline, could you take the kids to the movie Spiderman W: Yeah, but don’t you think the movie is too violent for them Question: What does the woman mean 3、M: Take a seat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) here. There’s an interesting magazine on the T-table. W: Thank you. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I guess I can only understand the pictures because they are all Chinese magazines. Question: What can we know about the woman 4、M: I need to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )othpaste and shampoo. Do you think we can find a drug store here W: I’m sure we can, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but those items are often cheap in the supermarket. Let’s go down to the other end of the mall. Question: Where would the speakers most probably go 5、W: Why don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t you come over I was thinking about doing some cooking. M: I suppose I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) could. It will probably be healthy than my frozen food options. Question: What does the man imply 6、M: Is there any way that I can take six courses W: It depends. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) If you’re a full-time student, you can. If you are a visiting scholar, a part-time student or an exchange student, you can take up to five courses. Question: Who can take as many as six courses 7、M: Many of your colleagues describe you as “South Spoken”, do you W: Well, I’m not bossy. They seem to regard me as reliable. Question: How is the woman in her colleagues’ eyes 8、W: John firs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t was businessman and then a teacher. 10 years later, he quitted his job and started to write novels. M: And he has been doing nothing else ever since. Question: What is John now 9、W: If we hurry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), we can take the express train rather than the local train and save an hour. M: Great! The exp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ress train takes only two hours to get to Shanghai. Question: How long does it take the local train to get to Shanghai.10、W: I heard you did some hiking last weekend. M: Yes, I really worn myself out so I stopped halfway. Question: Why did the man give up his hiking trip halfway Section B Directions: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) In section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice. But the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear the question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. Researchers from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ohio State University exposed their lab mice to artificial light and they found that it only took a few weeks for the mice to develop signs of depression, such as being less active, having less interest in their favorite foods and more anxiety when placed in water. The brains of the mice also show similar changes what occur to depressed people. Artificial light at night, like televisions, computer screens and night lights have been linked to other negative health effects. Night-time lighting can disturb the body’s clock and increase the risk of overweight and certain diseases. The good new is that the signs of depression in the mice went away after they went back to a regular sleep schedule (that is 84 hours of darkness at night). This means that by unplugging the electronics and closing the window curtains in your bedroom, you may be able to undo some of the harmful effects of your smart phone letting out light all night.11、What happened ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the mice after they were exposed to the artificial light at night for weeks 12、Which of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e following will most probably disturb your body’s clock 13、What are recommended to do at night according to the research Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. Here is the g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood news: global poverty has followed by half over the past decade. But here is the bad news: 71% of the world’s population remain low-income or poverty. They live off 10 dollars or less a day according to a new Pure Research Centre report that looks at the changes of income for 111 countries between 2001 and 2011. Unlike America where the middle-class has been facing difficulty in recent years, some researchers say that strong economic growth in developing countries has helped shrink poverty and expand the middle class globally. But the report from the central disagrees, saying that the global middle class is far from reality. True, the global middle class nearly doubled over the decade to 13% in 2011, but is still represents a small part of the world’s population. Professor Recashe Kochler, associate director at the centre said “The world has made tremendous progress in pulling people out of poverty, but most of the growth has been limited. People are potentially one step away from slipping back into poverty.”What does the passage mainly tell us 15、Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following statement is true according to the Pure Research Central Report 16、Which of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing worries Professor Recashe Kochler at the central Question 17 to 20 are based on the following conversationM: Charger Cable. Can I help you W: Yes, quite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). We have an emergency. Our TV went out in the middle of our favorite show—American Idol. M: I’m sorry to he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar that, ma’m. Can I have your name and account number please W: Yes, it’s Guin Steppania and my account number is 854452. M: Can you g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive me the last four digits of your social security number W: It’s 0253. M: Okay, our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) system is showing that there is strong thunder strike in your area. Did you hear noise when it went on. W: Yes, we heard loud noise. M: Oh, your TV c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould have been struck by lightening. Is the TV still on W: Yeah, it’s on but the screen is all blank. M: Okay. P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lease turn the TV off until one of our technicians come out and take a look at it. W: Can someone come right now to fix it M: I don’t think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so, ma’m. Let me check our computer systems. The next available appointment is going to be next Tuesday morning. W: But it’s Saturday! M: I’m sorry. That’s the earliest available time. W: Alright, I can be home Tuesday morning. What time M: A technician will be there sometime between 8am and 11 am. W: Okay, I’ll be home during that time. M: Is there anything else I can do for you today W: No, thank you. M: Good bye.17、What are the speakers mainly talk about 18、According to the man, what caused the woman’s emergency 19、What does the man suggest woman do before the technician comes 20、What is the technician most likely to arrive That’s the end of the listening comprehension.温故知新听力三大技巧1预测技巧1）对话预测2）语篇预测 3）依靠开篇句预测英语听力的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题，所以考生要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。2 识别关键词的技巧1）透露说话人身份的关键词2）透露地点/场合的关键词3听力速记技巧高考听力的第二部分Longer Conversation所占时间较长，如果考生能够培养一定的速记技巧，有助于保持部分听力内容，帮助记忆。毕竟高考的长篇对话时间并不算太长，高三考生只要进行初级的入门速记锻炼，不必把听到的所有内容写下来，只要捕捉一些关键性问题即可，比如时间、地点、数字以及相关信息等等。考生可以尝试以下技巧：1）.运用速记符号例如：↑up↓down←left→right=equal2）.发明并运用字母的缩写形式考生可以在平时训练时，本着便于记忆、快速、容易联想的原则，发明一些只需自己明白的字母搭配来表示相应的信息。例如：Ex—expensive lg—large eq—earthquake ys—yesterday通过运用这些字母和符号，帮助考生储存信息，帮助回忆。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
