中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
编者小注：本专辑专为2022年上海新高考英语二轮总复习及1月春考准备。说说编写思路：版块一：冲刺讲义10讲，注重 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )方法性学习，对于知识的拆解全面到位，选题主要根据上海官方公布的近五年级春秋考真题试题为主，近两年一二模测试及今年最新期中试题为辅。版块二：专练8讲，注重常考题型，高频考点的训练，数十篇选材均选于近两年上海高三四校、八金刚及十三名校之真题版块三：模拟满分卷4套，供大家在完成以上讲练后进行整体测试，满分140分。希望助上海的莘莘学子在求学路上一臂之力。2021-2022学年上海市高三英语二轮复习讲义02语法填空易错点以及综合限时训练（详解版）
学习目标 掌握语法填空易错点，为春考助力，为二模统考做准备。
教学内容
进门小练笔建议5minAfter just a f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848-metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite (冻伤) after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) _________ he later lost both of his feet. You’d never think o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you Rabbits are cute and loveable. However, Australians discovered (21) ________ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way. They competed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for food and shelter with native animals. They caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species. And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, (26) _________ animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved. The virus had been de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veloped very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease (30) ________ (die). The proposal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ), debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can’t be traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing. Nonetheless, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______ tip the scale. For years no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage (21)__________(mark) in pencils, with each child’s name and the date. Our kids grow i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only (23)__________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Some (24) __________ argue that the aisle (走廊) seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. It was a task she wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s well-prepared to undertake, (27)_____ venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. 精讲精练谓语和非谓语的考查占据一半的分数。2、其次是连词，要掌握好三大从句。3、情态动词和冠词，这三年的春考都没有涉及，但也不能忽视。知识点一、谓语/非谓语 【知识梳理】一．判断是做谓语还是非谓语：按照“一句一个主谓结构”的原则。句子，非谓语。句子，连词+句子。要看是否有连词连接。谓语要考虑时态和语态 掌握每一种时态的时间标志词 注意并列成分 看句意确定主动还是被动 非谓语要考虑用to do, doing 还是done to do : 动作未发生或表目的 doing: 主动或正在进行 done: 被动或完成【例题精讲】The penguin slipp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed down the slide on his stomach, bottom first, she said. He resurfaced about 6 feet from the boat, (24)________ (take) a look up at the people aboard, and then disappeared beneath the surface. Yet Lee, despite his d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isadvantages of both numbers and position, did not retreat. Instead, he moved his troops into position to attack. Union soldiers who tried to warn Hooker that Lee was on the offensive (29) _______ (dismiss) as cowards. 3. It can take time—an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d sometimes it does not work—for new plant varieties (29) _____ (breed) for commercial use. 【巩固练习】 It has always been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a popular choice. It uses simple language and sentences. It is easy to read and provides clear examples of literary techniques like foreshadowing(预示). But it is also interesting, and the characters are (29) ______ (engage). The plot is full of tension. Though this i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s only Stein’s first book, I would already consider him as someone like David Sedaris, Dave Barry, James Thurber, Mark Twain and Abraham Lincoln. I (29)________ (recommend) Man Made not just to all my friends and family but also to strangers on Twitter over and over again. Over the years re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ading has been my companion. Always with a book in my purse, I have never faced the world without a best friend by my side. Books (30) __________ (help) me through difficult periods and applauded me in times of celebration. Books always make me smile. That’s the biggest reason I believe in reading, because it will make you happy. Nationally, Nor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way has experienced an 11% increase in tourism in the past decade. From just 1,000 tourists in the whole of 2010, Trolltunga, a piece of rock that stands horizontally out of the mountain, (24) __________ (see) 1,800 visitors in one 2017 day alone. When he looked in tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t direction, he noticed a bright red boat turning in a spinning circle in the stormy water at the base of the Geneva Dam, 300 feet away. Kevin assumed the person on the boat (22)__________ (jump) out of it. “Then I heard a warning signal with a loud sound,” says Kevin, now 42. “That’s when I realized somebody was in trouble.” 知识点二、介词 【知识梳理】掌握表示时间、地点、方式、所属关系的介词用法和常用的介词短语；了解分词介词的使用，如concerning, regarding, considering, including, given等。当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语，表语或动词宾语时，选填介词； 注意固定搭配常为介词考查主要内容依据，同时要结合上下文语义理解。两空常填介词表原因：because of/ due to/ owing to/thanks to/ out of表让步：regardless of 表相反：instead of表除了：except for / other than/ apart from 三空常填介词表让步：in spite of表并列：in addition to【例题精讲】In the past, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, (26) ______ commercial interests. When over a foot o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f fresh snow falls, experts know to be on the lookout for avalanches. Explosives can be used in places (26) ____________ massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that don’t pose a danger to persons or property. Whether or not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you try to limit yourself (24)______ one cup of coffee a day, the effects of climate change on the world's coffee-growing regions may leave you little choice. 【巩固练习】Officials there con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason (23)_____ the ban. （29）________ the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orld watching, authorities finally took action, moving the penguin to the Wellington Zoo four days after he was discovered. Variety is, as we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all know, the spice of life. But it’s also a useful weapon (26) __________ adaptation.Supported by his supe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rior numbers, Hooker secretly moved 70,000 of his men fifteen miles up and across the river, and then ordered them to sneak back down to position themselves (27) _______ Lee’s army. So it is (27) ______ the books recommended. Named by those “idols” in our mind, they will definitely win our heart. 知识点三、连词【知识梳理】连词分为并列连词和从属连词 从属连词考察三大从句（定语从句，名词性从句和状语从句）的关系词掌握强调结构的使用规则；理解完全倒装和部分倒装的构成规则；知晓省略、插入语的使用定语从句关系词的选择方法：先判断从句是否缺主语或宾语。缺主语的话，先行词指人，用that, who(m); 先行词指物，用that, which.从句不缺主语或宾语，先行词指时间，用when; 先行词指地点，用where；先行词指原因，用why.另外注意as和whose的语法。名词性关系词的选择方法：从句缺主语或宾语，指物用what, 指人用who(m)。从句意思很完整，什么都不缺，用that.根据意思，缺什么就用什么。比如why, when, where, when, whether, which, how等。 状语从句分为9种，主要是根据逻辑关系来判断连词。【例题精讲】They could pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove ___30___ an unmarked device is yours. So, sure, your phone is pretty germy. Does that inspire you, or does it just bother you Most Facebook users d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea (23) they’re paying for Facebook, because people don’t really know what their personal details are worth. It has been 44 y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears (26)________ an emperor penguin was last spotted in the wild in New Zealand. 【巩固练习】The women who r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres（染色体端粒）compared with (29)_______ who felt more relaxed. When we choose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to leave a new job early, it sends the message that(22)_it/ something_is terribly wrong, especially in the current economic climate(23)________ unemployment is higher and people are dying for jobs. Lee, an older ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n in poor health with a gray beard, had a solemn, measured character. Hooker was a blond, broad-shouldered young man (22) _______ pride over his appearance was but one aspect of his self-centeredness. Teachers get real-t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime updates on students’ progress as well as suggestions on (28) ______ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting. 知识点四、代词【知识梳理】代词会考察人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和指示代词；注意it在句中作形式主语和形式宾语。代词判断方法：首先找出代词所指代的名词， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否用物主代词(my, your, his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other, one, none, nothing等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰；如果空格前是动词 , 就应考虑用人称代词和反身代词。【例题精讲】The only parts I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )didn’t fully enjoy were (26)________ in which the author suffered horribly. After just three hours of training camp, he fainted weakly into the arms of a soldier. What would be agreeabl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is that a tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness but with little or (23) _____ of the caffeine has been found. The artist expl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ained that he does not want people to focus completely on the techniques involved in his pieces. “I want them to think about the work and (27) __________ I’m actually drawing,” he said, “I prefer to study the internal aspect of the subject rather than focus solely on the external part.” 【巩固练习】Fast-forward about a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) year. I walked into the clinic’s (27) _crowded__ (crowd) waiting room and called the name of the next client. Suddenly, a huge Doberman ran toward me. I found (28) ______ pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his back legs, his front paws (爪子) on my shoulders, washing my face with plentiful and joyful kisses! Facebook is a hand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y site, but I’m upset by the idea that (30) information is in the hands of people I don’t trust. That is too high a price to pay. Career experts s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay such habitual complainers are highly contagious(会蔓延的) , whose attitude can easily affect an entire team in a company. “While some complaints might be reasonable, (23) _________ are taken from thin air. You need to see between these different types and adopt the right strategy towards each,” said Li Ming, HR manager at Wal-Mart (China). Reading can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bring people together. I cannot count the number of new friends and people that have entered my life because of books. My stepmother, grandmother, and I all read the same books. (27) __________ is better than being able to share the tense moments, near misses, and happy endings while drinking a steaming cup of coffee together with someone. As Dyson put(27 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) ______: “You can’t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.” 当堂检测建议15min2017春考真题“Zootopia” Broke Disney RecordsLast weekend,the lates ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t Disney movie, “Zootopia”,broke records.The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation(动画片).People across the United States bought more than $75 million worth of tickets.“Zootopia” is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )city of animals.The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal (21)__________ team up to find a missing otter(水濑).He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.“Zootopia” (22 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))__________ (praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations (23)__________ two kinds of animals in the city.Jared Bush and Phil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Johnston wrote “Zootopia”.They told reporteres that it started out as a spy movie (24)__________ (set) in several different contexts.But they changed the story (25)__________ they found the animal world especially interesting.They said to (26)__________ something like this.“What’s this world like What’s the history of this world ”And then,Bush said,they went to the experts.Not only (27)__________ the writers speak with people who study couture(时装) and group behaviour,but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.The creators have not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that the variety of animals was not easy (28)__________ (produce) in drawings.In the movie,64 species live in multiple neighborhoods (29)__________ (represent) different animals’ living environments.Disney says “Zootopia” is its (30)__________ (complex) animation yet.The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.2018春考真题My Kid-Free LifeI had expected to have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more free time after my sons,Evan and Alex,each left for college,and I do.The kitchen calendar looks spare.Rarely (21)__________ I need to prepare family dinner every day.There is a lot (22)__________ (little) laundry.When the boys were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) infants,I wondered how I (23)__________ (spend) all the hours before they were born.(24)__________ __________ I have those hours back,I can focus on my own needs.I had also expected ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to worry about them when they were away.And I do.Did they get their flu shots(流感疫苗注射) Will they remember the talks about “good choices” On the other hand,the worry is mixed with relief.I have seen (25)__________ vigorously they grow without me.Do I missed th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em Yes.Both more and less than I’d guessed.Do I feel united for having lost my primary role in life No,because over the year,I took great pride (26)__________ the fact that my identity was not dependent on theirs.But,surprisingly,yes.(27)__________ (be) a different kind of mother defines me now.The missing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )comes at unexpected moments:seeing the school bus drive by,starting to put too many plates on the table...When they have doubts about friendships or job prospects,I can only say, “I’m sure you will figure it out.”And yet,the spaces ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )28)__________ (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I’ve found.I now have the chance (29)__________ (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will.As adults I happened to help create.The rooms (30)__________ the boys used to live look vacant.I feel sadness but also joy.I knew they would leave,but they will find their way back.My home is empty.But overflowing.2019年春考Start With the End and Work BackwardsWhen Jason Hoe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21)_________he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996,and he was finishing his BFA(Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something (22)__________(happen),or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an that in five years he (23)__________(show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24)__________ which to work backwards.By setting the go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al, all of Jason’s efforts (25)__________(point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26)__________ familiar with the market environment.As a result of sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing up, Jason took opportunities (27)__________ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery.(28)__________(inspire),Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997,Jaso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n went back to Rule Gallery with his new work.(29)__________ scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster (花名册),He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in (30)__________(do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.温故知新 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )来源：2020-2021学年上海市虹口区高三二模真题Section ADirections: Af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Year in a Word or TwoCan anybody describe a year with only one word Each December, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Oxford English Dictionary (OED) nominates (提名) a word to describe the very year ___21___ has just passed.2020 was a ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry unusual year that was really worthy ___22___ (describe) with two words. Two of the obvious words the OED suggested were “pandemic (疫情)” and “lockdown,” due to most of human activities across the globe ___23___ (bring) to a stop by the life-threatening disease. Businesses have been closed and people have had to stay in their homes for weeks or even months on end.___24___ I wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld like to nominate “cooperation” and “hope” as my words of the year because it is supposed to be described in a more positive and ___25___ (helpless) way, because there was a great deal of cooperation between countries and international health organizations. China took a leading role in this effort by sending masks and protective clothing to Canada, the United States and Europe, ___26___ to countries in the Middle East and Africa. Without this cooperation, the pandemic, bad ___27___ it has been, could have been much worse.And that brings m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to my second word: hope. We are beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel, and, with a little “hope,” we will get to see the world begin to return to normal.For young people, it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was the first time that they ___28___ (experience) something big, a worry that they shared with their families, friends and neighbors, and a suffering ___29___ (endure) at this moment and to be endured next few weeks. And they also learned that “hope” — the belief that ___30___ you will see tomorrow will be better than today — is at the heart of every human being.With “cooperation” and “hope,” 2021 should make for a wonderful year.来源：上海华东师范大学第二附属中学2022届高三上学期10月阶段测试卷英语试题Section ADirections: Af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Robert Cormier(1925—2000)I take real people and put them in extraordinary situations.Robert Cormier di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d not seem like an author who would create controversy, or argument. Never____1____he live farther than three miles from his childhood home in Leominster, Massachusetts, and for many years, he was a popular columnist for a local newspaper. On most afternoons, he could be found in the area’s public library.However, contro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )versy (争议) for Cormier began in 1974,____2____he published his novel The Chocolate War. The novel deals with bullying (霸凌) at a New England school in a realistic way. Soon some people were calling for the book _____3_____(ban) from libraries and schools.___4___under great p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ressure, Cormier never backed down. “My dream was to be known as a writer and to be able to produce at least one book that____5____(read) by people. That dream came true with my first novel____6____(publish). And all___7___rest has been a sweet bonus. One of the sentences that ____8____(occur) all the time in letters I receive is: ‘You tell it like it is.’ And that’s encouragement for me and keeps me ____9____(go).”Cormier continue ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to write about the realities of growing up, with novels such as I AM the Cheese and stories such as “The Moustache”. His stories reflect an amazing ability to focus on everyday American life and capture it ______10______the perspective of teenagers, who see things that adults don’t always see.来源：上海市奉贤区致远高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中教学评估英语试题Section ADirections: Be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )neath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Daniella Wride ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was brushing her daughter’s long brown hair when she noticed that with each comb, masses of the hair were coming out. That was January 1, 2017. Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wride’s hair was completely gone, and her doctor said they ____21____ (never grow) back. Gianessa had become one of the 6.8 million Americans with alopecia, a disease ____22____ causes hair loss.Alopecia isn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) painful, but for kids ____23____ (suffer) from it, the severe pain comes from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students in Gianessa’s first-grade class in Salem, Utah, were understanding. But the occasional jokes of “Baldy”(秃子) made her feel uncomfortable. “I didn’t want her to feel that she wasn’t like the other kids,” said her mother . “I tried covering her baldness, but the artificial hair was uncomfortable.”Then it ____24____ (announce) that the school was going to hold the school’s traditional “Crazy Hair Day”in April, and Daniella and Gianessa decided that ____25____ hiding Gianessa’s baldness under the artificial hair, they would celebrate it. Daniella bought sticker jewels and decorated her head with designs of flowers and even an owl. “They just fit ____26____ personality,”Daniella smiled.“She’s so energetic.”On the morning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the competition, Gianessa was nervous. Would her friends think it was funny or weird However, with her mother’s encouragement, she had nothing ____27____ (fear). Impressive Gianessa was a hit and the winner of the crazy-hair competition. Gianessa is now pleased with ____28____ she tried.“I was sad at first ____29____ I lost all my hair,”she told people. “But now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids can’t. I’m thinking now it might be fun to have my head _____30_____ (decorate) with some colourful butterflies and flowers.”
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编者小注：本专辑专为2022年上海新高考英语二轮总复习及1月春考准备。说说编写思路：版块一：冲刺讲义10讲，注重方法性学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )习，对于知识的拆解全面到位，选题主要根据上海官方公布的近五年级春秋考真题试题为主，近两年一二模测试及今年最新期中试题为辅。版块二：专练8讲，注重常考题型，高频考点的训练，数十篇选材均选于近两年上海高三四校、八金刚及十三名校之真题版块三：模拟满分卷4套，供大家在完成以上讲练后进行整体测试，满分140分。希望助上海的莘莘学子在求学路上一臂之力。2021-2022学年上海市高三英语二轮复习讲义02语法填空易错点以及综合限时训练（详解版）
学习目标 掌握语法填空易错点，为春考助力，为二模统考做准备。
教学内容
进门小练笔建议5minAfter just a few ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848-metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite (冻伤) after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) _________ he later lost both of his feet. You’d never think of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you Rabbits are cute and loveable. However, Australians discovered (21) ________ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way. They competed for foo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d and shelter with native animals. They caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species. And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, (26) _________ animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved. The virus had been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) developed very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease (30) ________ (die). The proposal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ), debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can’t be traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing. Nonetheless, co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______ tip the scale. For years now, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage (21)__________(mark) in pencils, with each child’s name and the date. Our kids grow in so m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only (23)__________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Some (24) __________ argue that the aisle (走廊) seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. It was a task ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she was well-prepared to undertake, (27)_____ venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. 【答案】1.that 2.what 3.whose 4. died 5. unlesscould/would 7.is marked 8. to discover 9.may / do 10.but 精讲精练谓语和非谓语的考查占据一半的分数。2、其次是连词，要掌握好三大从句。3、情态动词和冠词，这三年的春考都没有涉及，但也不能忽视。知识点一、谓语/非谓语 【知识梳理】一．判断是做谓语还是非谓语：按照“一句一个主谓结构”的原则。句子，非谓语。句子，连词+句子。要看是否有连词连接。谓语要考虑时态和语态 掌握每一种时态的时间标志词 注意并列成分 看句意确定主动还是被动 非谓语要考虑用to do, doing 还是done to do : 动作未发生或表目的 doing: 主动或正在进行 done: 被动或完成【例题精讲】The penguin slipped ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )down the slide on his stomach, bottom first, she said. He resurfaced about 6 feet from the boat, (24)________ (take) a look up at the people aboard, and then disappeared beneath the surface. 【答案】 took【解析】从and then可用看出来，这里是三个过去的动作（resurfaced, took, disappeared）并列，都是做谓语。Yet Lee, despite hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s disadvantages of both numbers and position, did not retreat. Instead, he moved his troops into position to attack. Union soldiers who tried to warn Hooker that Lee was on the offensive (29) _______ (dismiss) as cowards. 【答案】 were dismissed 【解析】who tried to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )warn Hooker that Lee was on the offensive是定语从句，先行词是Union soldiers,所以这个句子缺谓语，所以dismiss做谓语，根据句意，用一般过去时的被动。3. It can take time— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and sometimes it does not work—for new plant varieties (29) _____ (breed) for commercial use. 【答案】 to be bred 【解析】根据句意，for在这里作介词使用，意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )思是对于，所以后面是短语，breed作非谓语。前面说新的植物种类，所以是还未被培育的。不定式表动作未发生。【巩固练习】 It has alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s been a popular choice. It uses simple language and sentences. It is easy to read and provides clear examples of literary techniques like foreshadowing(预示). But it is also interesting, and the characters are (29) ______ (engage). The plot is full of tension. Though this is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only Stein’s first book, I would already consider him as someone like David Sedaris, Dave Barry, James Thurber, Mark Twain and Abraham Lincoln. I (29)________ (recommend) Man Made not just to all my friends and family but also to strangers on Twitter over and over again. Over the yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs reading has been my companion. Always with a book in my purse, I have never faced the world without a best friend by my side. Books (30) __________ (help) me through difficult periods and applauded me in times of celebration. Books always make me smile. That’s the biggest reason I believe in reading, because it will make you happy. Nationally, No ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rway has experienced an 11% increase in tourism in the past decade. From just 1,000 tourists in the whole of 2010, Trolltunga, a piece of rock that stands horizontally out of the mountain, (24) __________ (see) 1,800 visitors in one 2017 day alone. When he looked in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that direction, he noticed a bright red boat turning in a spinning circle in the stormy water at the base of the Geneva Dam, 300 feet away. Kevin assumed the person on the boat (22)__________ (jump) out of it. “Then I heard a warning signal with a loud sound,” says Kevin, now 42. “That’s when I realized somebody was in trouble.” 【答案】 29. engaging 2. have recommended 3. has helped 4. saw 5. had jumped 知识点二、介词 【知识梳理】掌握表示时间、地点、方式、所属关系的介词用法和常用的介词短语；了解分词介词的使用，如concerning, regarding, considering, including, given等。当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语，表语或动词宾语时，选填介词； 注意固定搭配常为介词考查主要内容依据，同时要结合上下文语义理解。两空常填介词表原因：because of/ due to/ owing to/thanks to/ out of表让步：regardless of 表相反：instead of表除了：except for / other than/ apart from 三空常填介词表让步：in spite of表并列：in addition to【例题精讲】In the past, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, (26) ______ commercial interests. 【答案】 with/for 【解析】用with表示有；for表示为了，都可以。 When over a foot of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fresh snow falls, experts know to be on the lookout for avalanches. Explosives can be used in places (26) ____________ massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that don’t pose a danger to persons or property. 【答案】with 【解析】根据句意，炸药能够被用在有大量的雪形成的地方，有------用with. Whether or not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you try to limit yourself (24)______ one cup of coffee a day, the effects of climate change on the world's coffee-growing regions may leave you little choice. 【答案】to 【解析】把---限制在-----，用limit-----to ------ ,这是固定搭配。 【巩固练习】Officials there c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onsider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason (23)_____ the ban. （29）________ the world watching, authorities finally took action, moving the penguin to the Wellington Zoo four days after he was discovered. Variety is, as w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e all know, the spice of life. But it’s also a useful weapon (26) __________ adaptation.Supported by h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is superior numbers, Hooker secretly moved 70,000 of his men fifteen miles up and across the river, and then ordered them to sneak back down to position themselves (27) _______ Lee’s army. 2019徐汇一模 So it is (27) ______ the books recommended. Named by those “idols” in our mind, they will definitely win our heart. 【答案】 1.for 2. With 3. against 4. behind 5. with 知识点三、连词【知识梳理】连词分为并列连词和从属连词 从属连词考察三大从句（定语从句，名词性从句和状语从句）的关系词掌握强调结构的使用规则；理解完全倒装和部分倒装的构成规则；知晓省略、插入语的使用定语从句关系词的选择方法：先判断从句是否缺主语或宾语。缺主语的话，先行词指人，用that, who(m); 先行词指物，用that, which.从句不缺主语或宾语，先行词指时间，用when; 先行词指地点，用where；先行词指原因，用why.另外注意as和whose的语法。名词性关系词的选择方法：从句缺主语或宾语，指物用what, 指人用who(m)。从句意思很完整，什么都不缺，用that.根据意思，缺什么就用什么。比如why, when, where, when, whether, which, how等。 状语从句分为9种，主要是根据逻辑关系来判断连词。【例题精讲】They could pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve ___30___ an unmarked device is yours. So, sure, your phone is pretty germy. Does that inspire you, or does it just bother you 【答案】that 【解析】prove后接的是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分,意思很完整，所以填that. Most Facebook use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea (23) they’re paying for Facebook, because people don’t really know what their personal details are worth. 【答案】what 【解析】Idea 后接的是同位语从句，先行词是idea,同位语从句缺pay的宾语，所以用what. It has been 44 ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars (26)________ an emperor penguin was last spotted in the wild in New Zealand. 【答案】since 【解析】这里是since ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )引导的时间状语从句，It is/has been +时间段since +一般过去时的句子。意思是自从-----到现在，已经有多长时间了。【巩固练习】The women who rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres（染色体端粒）compared with (29)_______ who felt more relaxed. When we choose to le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave a new job early, it sends the message that(22)_it/ something_is terribly wrong, especially in the current economic climate(23)________ unemployment is higher and people are dying for jobs. Lee, an older m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an in poor health with a gray beard, had a solemn, measured character. Hooker was a blond, broad-shouldered young man (22) _______ pride over his appearance was but one aspect of his self-centeredness. Teachers get real ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-time updates on students’ progress as well as suggestions on (28) ______ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting. 【答案】1. those 2. where 3. whose 4. what /the 知识点四、代词【知识梳理】代词会考察人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和指示代词；注意it在句中作形式主语和形式宾语。代词判断方法：首先找出代词所指代的名词，根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否用物主代词(my, your, his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other, one, none, nothing等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰；如果空格前是动词 , 就应考虑用人称代词和反身代词。【例题精讲】The only parts I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) didn’t fully enjoy were (26)________ in which the author suffered horribly. After just three hours of training camp, he fainted weakly into the arms of a soldier. 【答案】those【解析】were后面是表语，in w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hich 后面是句子。所以in前面缺名词或代词作先行词。此题是语法填空题，所以选代词。根据句意填those那些。What would be agre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eable is that a tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness but with little or (23) _____ of the caffeine has been found. 【答案】 none【解析】根据句意，令人惬意的是：茶树 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提供各种味道和好处，但是几乎没有或没有咖啡因被发现。此空需要填一个代词和little并列，在根据意思填none.The artist ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plained that he does not want people to focus completely on the techniques involved in his pieces. “I want them to think about the work and (27) __________ I’m actually drawing,” he said, “I prefer to study the internal aspect of the subject rather than focus solely on the external part.” 【答案】what(ever)/ all/ everything/something【解析】根据句意，此空一个填代词和work这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个名词并列，根据句意，what(ever)/ all/ everything/something都是可用的。【巩固练习】Fast-forward abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut a year. I walked into the clinic’s (27) _crowded__ (crowd) waiting room and called the name of the next client. Suddenly, a huge Doberman ran toward me. I found (28) ______ pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his back legs, his front paws (爪子) on my shoulders, washing my face with plentiful and joyful kisses! Facebook is a h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )andy site, but I’m upset by the idea that (30) information is in the hands of people I don’t trust. That is too high a price to pay. Career experts sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y such habitual complainers are highly contagious(会蔓延的) , whose attitude can easily affect an entire team in a company. “While some complaints might be reasonable, (23) _________ are taken from thin air. You need to see between these different types and adopt the right strategy towards each,” said Li Ming, HR manager at Wal-Mart (China). （宝山）Reading can b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ring people together. I cannot count the number of new friends and people that have entered my life because of books. My stepmother, grandmother, and I all read the same books. (27) __________ is better than being able to share the tense moments, near misses, and happy endings while drinking a steaming cup of coffee together with someone. As Dyson put(27) ______: “You can’t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.” 【答案】 1. myself ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. my 3. others 4. Nothing 5. it 当堂检测建议15min2017春考真题“Zootopia” Broke Disney RecordsLast weekend,the l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atest Disney movie, “Zootopia”,broke records.The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation(动画片).People across the United States bought more than $75 million worth of tickets.“Zootopia” is a city ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of animals.The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal (21)__________ team up to find a missing otter(水濑).He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.“Zootopia” (22)__________ (praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations (23)__________ two kinds of animals in the city.Jared Bush and Phil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Johnston wrote “Zootopia”.They told reporteres that it started out as a spy movie (24)__________ (set) in several different contexts.But they changed the story (25)__________ they found the animal world especially interesting.They said to (26)__________ something like this.“What’s this world like What’s the history of this world ”And then,Bush said,they went to the experts.Not only (27)__________ the writers speak with people who study couture(时装) and group behaviour,but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.The creators have no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted that the variety of animals was not easy (28)__________ (produce) in drawings.In the movie,64 species live in multiple neighborhoods (29)__________ (represent) different animals’ living environments.Disney says “Zootopia” is its (30)__________ (complex) animation yet.The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.【答案】21.who 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.has been praised 23.between 24.set 25.because 26.themselves 27.did28.to produce 29.representing 30.most complex 2018春考真题My Kid-Free LifeI had expected t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o have more free time after my sons,Evan and Alex,each left for college,and I do.The kitchen calendar looks spare.Rarely (21)__________ I need to prepare family dinner every day.There is a lot (22)__________ (little) laundry.When the boys w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere infants,I wondered how I (23)__________ (spend) all the hours before they were born.(24)__________ __________ I have those hours back,I can focus on my own needs.I had also expec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted to worry about them when they were away.And I do.Did they get their flu shots(流感疫苗注射) Will they remember the talks about “good choices” On the other hand,the worry is mixed with relief.I have seen (25)__________ vigorously they grow without me.Do I missed them Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es.Both more and less than I’d guessed.Do I feel united for having lost my primary role in life No,because over the year,I took great pride (26)__________ the fact that my identity was not dependent on theirs.But,surprisingly,yes.(27)__________ (be) a different kind of mother defines me now.The missing comes at u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nexpected moments:seeing the school bus drive by,starting to put too many plates on the table...When they have doubts about friendships or job prospects,I can only say, “I’m sure you will figure it out.”And yet,the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )paces (28)__________ (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I’ve found.I now have the chance (29)__________ (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will.As adults I happened to help create.The rooms (30)__________ the boys used to live look vacant.I feel sadness but also joy.I knew they would leave,but they will find their way back.My home is empty.But overflowing.【答案】21.do 22.le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss 23.had spent 24.Now that 25.how 26.in 27.To be/Being 28.emptied 29.to see 30.where 2019年春考Start With the End and Work BackwardsWhen Jason Hoel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21)_________he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996,and he was finishing his BFA(Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something (22)__________(happen),or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that in five years he (23)__________(show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24)__________ which to work backwards.By setting the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )goal, all of Jason’s efforts (25)__________(point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26)__________ familiar with the market environment.As a result of showing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up, Jason took opportunities (27)__________ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery.(28)__________(inspire),Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997,Jaso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n went back to Rule Gallery with his new work.(29)__________ scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster (花名册),He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in (30)__________(do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.【答案】21.that 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.to happen 23.would show/would be showing/would have shown24.from/on/at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/after 25.had been pointed/had pointed/were pointing/pointed/were pointed26.himself 27 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).which/that 28.Inspired/Having been inspired/Being inspired29.Though/Although/While/Not 30.doing 温故知新建议15min ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )来源：2020-2021学年上海市虹口区高三二模真题Section ADirections: After r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Year in a Word or TwoCan anybody describe a year with only one word Each December, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) nominates (提名) a word to describe the very year ___21___ has just passed.2020 was a very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) unusual year that was really worthy ___22___ (describe) with two words. Two of the obvious words the OED suggested were “pandemic (疫情)” and “lockdown,” due to most of human activities across the globe ___23___ (bring) to a stop by the life-threatening disease. Businesses have been closed and people have had to stay in their homes for weeks or even months on end.___24___ I would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like to nominate “cooperation” and “hope” as my words of the year because it is supposed to be described in a more positive and ___25___ (helpless) way, because there was a great deal of cooperation between countries and international health organizations. China took a leading role in this effort by sending masks and protective clothing to Canada, the United States and Europe, ___26___ to countries in the Middle East and Africa. Without this cooperation, the pandemic, bad ___27___ it has been, could have been much worse.And that bring ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s me to my second word: hope. We are beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel, and, with a little “hope,” we will get to see the world begin to return to normal.For young people, it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was the first time that they ___28___ (experience) something big, a worry that they shared with their families, friends and neighbors, and a suffering ___29___ (endure) at this moment and to be endured next few weeks. And they also learned that “hope” — the belief that ___30___ you will see tomorrow will be better than today — is at the heart of every human being.With “cooperation” and “hope,” 2021 should make for a wonderful year.【答案】21. that 22. to be described 23. having been brought / being brought 24. But 25. less helpless 26. as well as 27. as / though 28. had experienced 29. being endured 30. what【教师】这是一篇议论文。对于2020年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，《牛津英语词典》推荐用两个单词是“疫情”和“封锁”作为年度词汇，但是作者认为应该用“合作”和“希望”作为年度词汇，并解释了原因。【21题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年12月，《牛津英语词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )典》(OED)都会选出一个词来描述刚刚过去的这一年。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为year，被the very修饰，所以用关系代词that。故填that。【22题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：2020年是非常不寻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常的一年，真的可以用两个词来形容。be worthy to be done意为“值得（被做）……”，为固定搭配。故填to be described。【23题详解】考查动名词和被动语态。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )牛津英语词典推荐的两个明显的单词是“疫情”和“封锁”，因为全球范围内的大多数人类活动已经被这种威胁生命的疾病停止了。due to后应用动名词作宾语。动词bring和逻辑主语most of human activities构成被动关系，所以可用动名词的一般式的被动形式。因为大多数人类活动已经被这种威胁生命的疾病停止了这件事发生在牛津英语词典推荐这两个词之前，所以也可以用动名词的完成式的被动形式。故填having been brought或being brought。【24题详解】考查连词。句意：但是，我想提名“合作”和“希 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )望”作为我的年度词汇，因为这应该用一种更加积极和不那么无助的方式来描述，因为各国和国际卫生组织之间进行了大量的合作。前文讲牛津英语词典推荐的两个明显的单词是“疫情”和“封锁”，后文“I would like to nominate “cooperation” and “hope” as my words of the year”与之构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用转折词but。故填But。【25题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：但是，我想提名“合作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”和“希望”作为我的年度词汇，因为这应该用一种更加积极和不那么无助的方式来描述，因为各国和国际卫生组织之间进行了大量的合作。“疫情”和“封锁”这两个词是很消极和无助的，所以“合作”和“希望”是不那么无助的。所以应用比较级less helpless。故填less helpless。【26题详解】考查介词短语。句意：中国在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这方面发挥了主导作用，向加拿大、美国、欧洲以及中东和非洲国家运送口罩和防护服。根据前文“to Canada, the United States and Europe”可知，此处是指也向中东和非洲国家运送口罩和防护服。所以应用介词短语as well as，意为“也”。故填as well as。【27题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：如果 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )没有这种合作，大流行虽然已经很糟糕，但可能会更糟。“bad it has been”和“could have been much worse”构成转折关系，所以此处应为让步状语从句。因为“bad it has been”为部分倒装，所以表示“尽管”应用as或though。故填as或though。【28题详解】考查动词时态。句意：对年轻人来说，这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是他们第一次经历一件大事，一件他们要与家人、朋友和邻居分享的忧虑，一件此刻正在忍受的痛苦，以及在接下来的几周内将要忍受的痛苦。“it was the+序数词+time+that从句”句式中，that从句应使用过去完成时。故填had experienced。【29题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对年轻人来说，这是他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们第一次经历一件大事，一件他们要与家人、朋友和邻居分享的忧虑，一件此刻正在忍受的痛苦，以及在接下来的几周内将要忍受的痛苦。根据at this moment可知，此处表示正在进行，所以应用现在分词。动词endure意为“忍受”，和逻辑主语suffering构成被动关系。所以应用现在分词的一般式的被动形式作后置定语。故填being endured。【30题详解】考查主语从句。句意：他们还了解到，“希望”— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—相信你将看到的明天会比今天更好——是每个人心中的信念。在主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事情，所以应用what引导。故填what。来源：上海华东师范大学第二附属中学2022届高三上学期10月阶段测试卷英语试题Section ADirections: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Robert Cormier(1925—2000)I take real people and put them in extraordinary situations.Robert Cormier d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id not seem like an author who would create controversy, or argument. Never____1____he live farther than three miles from his childhood home in Leominster, Massachusetts, and for many years, he was a popular columnist for a local newspaper. On most afternoons, he could be found in the area’s public library.However, controversy ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )争议) for Cormier began in 1974,____2____he published his novel The Chocolate War. The novel deals with bullying (霸凌) at a New England school in a realistic way. Soon some people were calling for the book _____3_____(ban) from libraries and schools.___4___under grea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t pressure, Cormier never backed down. “My dream was to be known as a writer and to be able to produce at least one book that____5____(read) by people. That dream came true with my first novel____6____(publish). And all___7___rest has been a sweet bonus. One of the sentences that ____8____(occur) all the time in letters I receive is: ‘You tell it like it is.’ And that’s encouragement for me and keeps me ____9____(go).”Cormier continue ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to write about the realities of growing up, with novels such as I AM the Cheese and stories such as “The Moustache”. His stories reflect an amazing ability to focus on everyday American life and capture it ______10______the perspective of teenagers, who see things that adults don’t always see.【答案】1. did 2. when 3. to be banned 4. But 5. would be read 6. published 7. the 8. occurs 9. going 10. from【教师】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章介绍了著名作家Robert Cormier身上存在的争议和面临争议时他的态度，并对他的作品的独特魅力和角度进行了赞扬。【1题详解】考查部分倒装和一般过去时。句意：他住 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的地方离他童年在马萨诸塞州莱明斯特的家从来不超过3英里，多年来，他一直是当地一家报纸颇受欢迎的专栏作家。否定词never放在句首，句子应用部分倒装。部分倒装语序为“助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语”。根据“for many years, he was a popular columnist for a local newspaper”可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以应将助动词did提前。故填did。【2题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对科米尔的争议始于1974年，当时他出版了他的小说《巧克力战争》。定语从句修饰先行词1974，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不久，一些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人要求图书馆和学校禁止这本书。call for sb to do意为“要求某人做某事”，此处用to do不定式作宾语补足语。动词ban意为“禁止”，和逻辑主语book构成被动关系。故填to be banned。【4题详解】考查连词。句意：但在巨大的压力下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，科米尔从未退缩。“under great pressure”和“Cormier never backed down”构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用转折词but。句首首字母应大写。故填But。【5题详解】考查时态语态。句意：我的梦想是成为一名作家 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，并且至少能写出一本书供人们阅读。根据“My dream was to be known as a writer and to be able to produce at least one book”可知，此处是指过去时间的意志、意愿、决心，所以应用过去将来时。根据“by people”可知，此处应用被动语态。故填would be read。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )着我的第一部小说出版，我的梦想实现了。在with独立主格结构中，动词publish意为“出版”，和逻辑主语novel构成被动关系。根据“That dream came true”可知，此处是指动作已完成，所以应用过去分词。故填published。【7题详解】考查定冠词。句意：剩下的一切都是一份甜蜜的红利。all the rest意为“其他一切”，为固定搭配，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。【8题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我收 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到的信中经常出现这样一句话：“你实事求是。”根据“One of the sentences that...all the time in letters I receive is”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语“One of the sentences”为第三人称单数。故填occurs。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是对我的鼓励，让我继续前进。keep sb doing意为“让某人一直做某事”。故填going。【10题详解】考查介词。句意：他的故事反映了一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )种惊人的能力，即关注美国人的日常生活，并从青少年的视角捕捉到这些生活，而青少年能看到成年人常常看不到的东西。名词perspective意为“角度”，应和介词from搭配，表示“从……角度”。故填from。来源：上海市奉贤区致远高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中教学评估英语试题Section ADirections: Beneath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Daniella Wrid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e was brushing her daughter’s long brown hair when she noticed that with each comb, masses of the hair were coming out. That was January 1, 2017. Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wride’s hair was completely gone, and her doctor said they ____21____ (never grow) back. Gianessa had become one of the 6.8 million Americans with alopecia, a disease ____22____ causes hair loss.Alopecia isn’t pain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful, but for kids ____23____ (suffer) from it, the severe pain comes from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students in Gianessa’s first-grade class in Salem, Utah, were understanding. But the occasional jokes of “Baldy”(秃子) made her feel uncomfortable. “I didn’t want her to feel that she wasn’t like the other kids,” said her mother . “I tried covering her baldness, but the artificial hair was uncomfortable.”Then it ____24____ (announce) that the school was going to hold the school’s traditional “Crazy Hair Day”in April, and Daniella and Gianessa decided that ____25____ hiding Gianessa’s baldness under the artificial hair, they would celebrate it. Daniella bought sticker jewels and decorated her head with designs of flowers and even an owl. “They just fit ____26____ personality,”Daniella smiled.“She’s so energetic.”On the morning of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) competition, Gianessa was nervous. Would her friends think it was funny or weird However, with her mother’s encouragement, she had nothing ____27____ (fear). Impressive Gianessa was a hit and the winner of the crazy-hair competition. Gianessa is now pleased with ____28____ she tried.“I was sad at first ____29____ I lost all my hair,”she told people. “But now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids can’t. I’m thinking now it might be fun to have my head _____30_____ (decorate) with some colourful butterflies and flowers.”【答案】21. would never grow 22. that/which 23. suffering 24. was announced 25. rather than/instead of 26. her 27. to fear 28. what 29. when/that 30. decorated【教师】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Daniella Wride帮助自己的患有脱发的女儿Gianessa重拾自信。【21题详解】考查时态。句意：20天内，7岁的Giane ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssa Wride的头发就完全掉光了，她的医生说这些头发再也长不回来了。根据主句时态可知，用过去时态。这里是指医生预估头发将不会再长，所以用过去将来时。故填would never grow。【22题详解】考查定语从句。句意：詹内萨已经成为680万美 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国脱发患者之一，这种疾病会导致脱发。先行词a disease，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：脱发并不痛 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )苦，但对于患有脱发的孩子来说，从人群中脱颖而出会带来极大的痛苦。逻辑主语kids与动词suffer是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填suffering。【24题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，学校宣布 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )将在4月举行学校传统的“疯狂发日”，Daniella和Gianessa决定，与其把Gianessa的秃顶藏在人造头发下，不如庆祝一下。固定搭配it was announced that据说。故填was announced。【25题详解】考查短语。句意：然后，学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校宣布将在4月举行学校传统的“疯狂发日”，Daniella和Gianessa决定，与其把Gianessa的秃顶藏在人造头发下，不如庆祝一下。根据空格后的“hiding Gianessa’s baldness under the artificial hair, they would celebrate it.”前后句意转折且紧接动词hiding。故填rather than/instead of。【26题详解】考查代词。句意：“它们正好符合她的个性，”丹妮拉笑着说。分析句意可知，这里指代的是她女儿的个性。故填her。【27题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在她 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )妈妈的鼓励下，她没有什么可害怕的。固定短语have nothing to do没什么可做的。故填to fear。【28题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：Gianessa现在很 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )满意她的尝试。介词with后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。【29题详解】考查连（接）词。句意：她告诉人们：“刚开始头发掉光时候我很难过。”/她告诉人们：“一开始我的头发全掉光了，我很难过。”本句可以用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”；或者看成宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that。故填when/that。【30题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我现在在想，如果在我的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )头上装饰一些五颜六色的蝴蝶和花朵，可能会很有趣。固定短语have sth. done让某事被做。故填decorated。
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