中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
编者小注：
本专辑专为2022年上海新高考英语二轮总复习及1月春考准备。
说说编写思路：
版块一：冲刺讲义10讲，注重方法性学习， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对于知识的拆解全面到位，选题主要根据上海官方公布的近五年级春秋考真题试题为主，近两年一二模测试及今年最新期中试题为辅。
版块二：专练8讲，注重常考题型，高频考点的训练，数十篇选材均选于近两年上海高三四校、八金刚及十三名校之真题
版块三：模拟满分卷4套，供大家在完成以上讲练后进行整体测试，满分140分。
希望助上海的莘莘学子在求学路上一臂之力。
专练1：语法短文填空特训30篇（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
（2021·上海市进才中学高三月考）Dir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ections: After reading the passage below, till in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best tits each blank.21教育网
We all know that clea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning our teeth is important, right Because, if you don’t clean them and things go wrong, they can cause you a lot of pain and discomfort. We 1． (teach) from a young age how to clean our teeth, but the question is— do we all clean our teeth in the same way Is there a specific rime, technique, or duration you 2． include into your dental routine 2·1·c·n·j·y
When our milk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) teeth first appear in our infant years, we are shown, often by our parents, how to clean them—3． ritual normally accompanied by some kind of pleasing song. 4． we mature, our baby teeth drop out, replaced by adult teeth. And soon it’s 5． trips to the dentists that we get more advice. And that’s the issue—— when trying to discover the best way to brush your teeth, it tee Is like there are so many different tips and tricks.
University College ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )London (UCL) analyzed 66 sources of tooth-brushing advice from around the world. The most commonly 6． (recommend) techniques incorporated circular movements and horizontal brush strokes. However, there were some deviations. The angle of the brush, use of vertical movements and rigorous scrubbing were all variations on brushing advice.
And it seems that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) no one single technique is the standard method— so, if that’s the case, how do we know 7． we’re doing it right Well— there is some standard advice. It seems that brushing for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day, is the best course of action. And if you’re one of these people 8． think it’s wise to brush straight after sugary foods to prevent decay, think again. Apparently, bacteria weaken the engine (牙釉质) almost immediately upon eating, so it’s 9． (wise) to wait for an hour or so before brushing.
So, while there i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s not one standardized technique, most dentists recommend a combination of horizontal and circular movements, 10． (last) for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day. Do that, and you might not need too many trips to the dentist.
（2021·上海市敬业中学高三月考）Dire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blanks.
The first Black Woman in the Congress
Being the fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st black woman11．(elect) to Congress has made me some kind of phenomenon. There are nine other blacks in Congress; there are ten other women. I was the first 12．(overcome) both handicaps(障碍)at once. Of the two handicaps, 13．(be)black is much less of a handicap than being female.
If I said th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at being black is a14． (great)handicap than being woman, probably no one would question me. Why Because "we all know" there is prejudice against black people in America. That there is prejudice against women is an idea15．still strikes nearly all men-and, I am afraid, most women-as strange.
Prejudice against b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lacks was invisible to most white Americans for many years. When blacks finally started to "mention" it, with sit-ins and freedom rides, Americans could hardly believe it."Who, us " they asked 16． injured tones. "We 17．(prejudice) " It was the start of a long, painful reeducation for white America. It will take years for whites-including those 18．think of themselves as liberals-to discover and eliminate the racist attitudes they all actually have.
How much harder wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l it be to eliminate the prejudice against women I am sure it will be a longer struggle. Part of the problem is 19．women in America are much more brainwashed and happy with20．roles as second-class citizens than blacks ever before.
（2021·上海市大同中学高三月考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Rosa's Sports Photo Competition Entry
Ice hockey is played ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on an ice rink with a goal net at each end. Two teams on skates compete to score goals by using a stick, curved at one end, 21．(hit) a small, hard rubber disc, called a puck. There may be 20 players in each team, but only six can be on the rink at any time. One of them is the goalkeeper, who 22．(allow) to catch the puck or block it with any part of their body, as well as with their sick. Ice hockey has always been most popular in places 23． cold winters, for example in Canada, northern European, countries and the northern states of the USA．However, with indoor ice rinks, many other countries have started competing in this sport and ice hockey events held all year around.
In this photo, 24． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(take) during a match between Hungary and Holland, you can see two players who are trying to control the puck. Their bodies are bumping together and the Dutch player is finding it hard to keep his balance on one leg, but they are both concentrating on reaching the puck with their sticks. I chose this action photo because it shows 25． exciting and competitive the game is. The light shining on the ice gives you an idea of the hard surface, 26． makes ice hockey the fastest team sport in the world. The puck can travel up to 160 kph and players may shake at about 40 kph. They must be ready to race forward, stop or turn quickly and changes suddenly from attacking to defending.
Also, 27． the photo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) shows, ice hockey is a very physical contact sport. Injuries are common, especially 28． players crash into each other. In the photo you can see the helmets that protect their heads and the thick pads that are worn on their legs, knees and shoulders. The game is so challenging that players can usually only stay on the ice for about two minutes before 29． (replace). It is their amazing physical skill and speed 30． make ice hockey so exciting to watch.www-2-1-cnjy-com
（2021·上海市行知中学高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月考）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
A few weeks ago, my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eldest son, who is in his first year teaching fourth grade in a public elementary school, 31．(decide) to put a suggestion box in his classroom, though he wasn't quite sure 32．the box would yield. The result was not so much suggestions as appeals 33．kindness. From "Lots of people don't mind their own business" to "I am stressed out because everybody keeps arguing about little things," there was a class-wide desire for compassion, even if there is no clear sense of how to get it.
As a new teacher, my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son is routinely surprised by things his 9-year-old students do, but more than anything he is surprised by how badly they treat one another. The children want to be on the receiving end of kindness but have trouble 34．(hand) it out. On a daily basis, they 35．(trip) up by three obstacles: lack of impulse control, thoughtlessness; and difficulty with forgiveness or letting things go.
The episode re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )minds me of the well-known Henry James quote: "Three things in human life are important. The first is to be kind. The second is to be kind. And the third is to be kind." I think of these words when I'm with my kids, or just being a human in our world, struggling to understand 36．kindness is learned or innate(与生俱来的), or a little bit of both. Shortly after last year's election, I bought a book called On Kindness. The authors also present a tour of kindness through the ages, from the Stoics through today, 37． yields one surprising truth: kindness, which seems immutable(永恒不变的) a part of the human experience as love or hate, joy or sorrow, is subject to cultural shifts, governed by the thinking and mood of the age.
Published back in 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )009, On Kindness ends on something of a down note when it gets to our modern times. In our38．(strive) for success, we have become so individualistic, too selfish, loath to admit that we are dependent on anyone, which brings me back to my eldest son. Twenty-two years old, he is all too aware of what gets lost in growing up, and so he wrestles daily with how to promote and sustain a feeling of kindness in his classroom, for these children who are our future. His students are extremely sympathetic when one of 39．peers is upset. "They are very good at comforting each other," my son recently told me. "But it's like they 40． destroy each other first."
（2020-2021年上海市实验学校高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三月考）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Countries are beginn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to emerge from economic lockdown. As they do, the statistics show 41． different parts of the population have been affected by the pandemic. And the evidence is clear that the virus has widened divides between professionals, low-paid workers and the young.
42． (start) with the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost fortunate. Many professionals can easily work at home, replacing one-to-one meetings with phone calls and group meetings with Zoom gatherings or Google hangouts. These “Zoomers” are mostly working on full pay and 43． (spare) the daily commute. For them, the lockdown may be an inconvenience (particularly if they have children) but it is not a threat to their standards of living.
For many others, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owever, the pandemic is a serious threat. Some are key workers, who 44． attend their jobs and are at more risk from the virus. Others cannot work from home and have either lost their jobs or seen their incomes cut, 45． help from government schemes. Many in this group were already in a weaker position than the Zoomers, because they were in jobs with lower wages or less security.
A further clue to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he loss on the low-paid came from the latest American non-farm payroll figures, 46． findings showed that average hourly earnings rose by 4.7% in April, the biggest monthly gain on record. That sounds like good news but isn't. It is the result of low-wage workers losing jobs in sectors like hospitality. The same trend can be seen in Britain, where the average wage of those in shut- down sectors is less than half of 47． working at home, according to the Resolution Foundation.
The mortality rates ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make even grimmer news. The low-paid (and ethnic minorities) have suffered most. Figures from Britain's Office for National Statistics showed that death rates of security guards, care workers and bus drivers were much higher than average, 48． those in “professional occupations” had death rates well below the mean.
Another great div ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide is between those already established in the workforce and Generation Z-those born in the late 1990s and early 2000s who are now coming of age. They are entering a job market extremely hostile (有敌意的) to their prospects. Around 30% of British employees 49． (age) under 25 worked in one of the shut-down sectors, according to the Institute for Fiscal Studies, another think -tank, compared with 13% of those aged over 25.
The short-term sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck of the pandemic will leave long-term scars. The Resolution Foundation estimates that the pandemic means those emerging from education this year will be 50． (likely) to have jobs within three years' time. The likelihood of being in employment would fall by 13% for graduates and 37% for those with the fewest qualifications.
（2021·上海市建平中学高三月考）D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Do We Miss Something in Life
“In this life, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) what did you miss ” The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Sadly, the husband replied: ‘I missed a new job opportunity.’ When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband sadly said: ‘I missed the opportunity seeing my closest relative 51． his last breath.’At 55, the husband said disappointingly: ‘I missed a good chance to retire.’ At 65, the husband hurriedly replied: ‘I missed a dental appointment.’ At 75, the wife did not ask the husband anymore. At this moment, the husband 52． (kneel) in front of the very sick wife. 53． (remember) the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied: ‘In this life, I did not miss 54． (have) you!’ The husband was full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always busy with work and trifles. So much so he 55． (not be) thoughtful to his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said: ‘Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.’21*cnjy*com
In the busy c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity life, there are many people 56． are always busy with work. These people revolve their lives around their jobs, these people sacrifice all their times and health 57． (meet) the social expectations. They are unwilling to spend time on health care.
They miss the opportu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nity to be with their children in their growing up. They neglect the 58． (love) ones who care for them, and also their health. But 59． knows what is going to happen one year from now.
60． life is not perman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent, always live in the now. Express your gratitude to the ones you love in words. Show your care with actions. Treat every days as the last episode of life. In this way, when you are gone, those you love would have nothing to feel sorry about.
（2021·上海·复旦附中高三月考）Dire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Lisa was runni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng late. Lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming for Thanksgiving rom her hometown. But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warn. By the time she got to the platform. Lisa felt weak and tired—maybe it hadn't been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. She rested herself 61． a post close to the tracks.
Several yards aw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay, Frank, 43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer, found a spot dose to 62． the front of the train would stop. They were deep in discsussion about they were thinking of buying.
Bur when he heard the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) scream,63． (follow) by someone yelling. “Oh, my god, she fell in!” Frank didn't hesitate. He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. “No! Not you!” his girlfriend screamed after him.
She was right to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) alarmed. By the time Frank reached Lisa, he 64． feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. The train was about 20 seconds from the station.
It was hard to li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ft her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform 65． bystanders could hold her by the arms and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness, felt 66． being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse.
Lisa thought she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 67． (rob). A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood 68． (pour) from her head. Then she tried to talk but she could not, and that was the time when she realised how much pain the was in. 2-1-c-n-j-y
Police and fire off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icials soon arrived, and Frank told the story to an officer. Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40-minute train ride downtown—just as he had been seconds after the rescue, 69．made her think about her reaction at the time. “I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was sure 70． (die),” she explained.
（2021·上海·曹杨二中模拟预测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, used one word that best fits each blank.
Mutton’s Not Just a Winter Delicacy Anymore
Winter is often de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emed the best season to eat mutton, but that is not the case in Shanghai.
The annual mutton f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )estival began today in Zhuanghang Town, Fengxian District, 71． highlight of the city’s summer rural tourism market.
Running unti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l August 22, the festival features tasting and cooking events 72． agriculture-related activities.
The history of ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting mutton in sanfu, 73． (hot) period of summer, in Zhuanghang dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368). The Zhuanghang goat is both delicious and nutritious.
Mutton brais ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed in soy sauce and plain boiled mutton are popular in Zhuanghang during the festival. A must-have accompaniment to mutton is shaojiu (a Chinese rice spirit); the tradition of tasting mutton with shaojiu is listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Shanghai.
Mutton has a repu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tation for its tender taste, marbled texture, rich flavors and thick soup. According to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine, goat meat, like beef and lamb, is considered a “hot” food and thus 74． (avoid) or taken in smaller quantities on hot sweltering days of summer.
But for hundreds ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of years, the people of Zhuanghang town in Fengxian district 75． (eat) goat meat during the summer. They eat locally produced goat meat 76． they sip homemade shaojiu or huangjiu (yellow rice wine). This hearty mix of alcohol and goat meat promotes sweating, 77． some traditional medicine practitioners believe helps the body expel toxins and prevent illnesses in the forthcoming winter. Goat meat is also believed to be an excellent way of building up “energy” in the body that will last through the winter season. That’s why eateries in Zhuanghang are usually packed with diners during summer.
Li Yingchun, boss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of a local goat meat restaurant in Zhuanghang, claims that his restaurant receives 8,000 to 10,000 customers on average every weekday. The number 78． reach as high as 12,000 on weekends, according to a daily report.
The Fengxian ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )District Culture and Tourism Bureau said it is with the help of the traditional festival which caters to the travel, dining, entertaining and leisure demand of tourists 79． rural revitalization will be achieved.
80． Zhuanghang, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Zhangze Town in Songjiang District also has the tradition of eating mutton in sanfu. Its own mutton festival kicks off on Saturday and runs until October.
（2021·上海·复旦附中高三月考）Dire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Scientists and eng ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ineers 81． (prepare) for possible travel into interstellar space, the area in between stars, in the distant future. Experts believe it will likely take many years before the technology and equipment are developed 82． (send) humans to this unexplored area of space. But if it does happen, massive spaceships 83． carry humans on long trips to distant starts.
Two American ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) researchers, Andrew McKenzie from the University of Kansas and Jeffrey Punske of Southern Illinois University, have explored one possible problem with such travel. They considered the possibility 84． changes in human language could develop over time, thus 85． (cause) major communication problems with people on Earth.
Languages na ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turally change as communities grow more isolated from each other, the researchers noted in the paper. The long isolation of a community could lead to enough differences in language to make 86． impossible for community members back home to understand. The researchers noted that in87． (add) to new words being used, the language of people traveling on spaceships and living in colonies 88． (experience) many other changes. For example, the sounds of different letters would likely change over time, affecting not only individual words, but the whole grammatioal system.
The researchers sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y one possible solution to 89． (limit) communication problems would be to include language experts on spaceship crews. Another suggestion is to use sign language as a form of communication. McKenzie added that space travelers might question whether it is even worth trying to learn how to communicate with people on Earth. But he believe there will always be a need, even 90． it is very limited. “You have to learn a little Earth English to send messages back, or to read the instruction manuals and information that came with the ship,” he said.21世纪教育网版权所有
（2021·上海市实验学校高三月考）D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Young Chinese are re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )belling against society through a simple act of resistance: lying down. Examples of the tangping, or “lying flat”, way of life 91． (include) not getting married, not having children, and refusing to work extra hours or to hold a job at all. “I stay at home and sleep and watch television series.Sometimes I go out for walks, read books and just think a lot,” said Daisy Zhang, 28, who described herself as “lying flat” for the last two weeks 92． leaving her job in the film industry in Wuxi.
Tangping 93．(emerge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))over the last few months as the rallying call of Chinese millennials who have had enough of the rat race. Some compare them to the 1950s Beat Generation in the United States. 94． call their behavior a form of nonviolent resistance or “ideological emancipation” from consumerism. Supporters portray it as a rejection of struggle and endless striving. Critics say it is defeatist.
“People realize there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is no upward mobility,” said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in political science at Boston University, 95．studies propaganda and popular discourse. It’s a negative acceptance: “My life is like this. It will always be like this.”
The term develo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ped after an April post on the Tieba forum where the author, unemployed for the last two years, described a low-effort, low-cost lifestyle that consisted of working just a few months out of the year.
“Lying flat is my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sophistic movement,” he wrote, referring to the Greek philosopher Diogenes, who was known for living in a barrel. He posted a picture of himself lying in bed in the middle of the day with the curtains 96． (draw).
In the followi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng weeks, a “lying flat” group on the online forum Douban surged to 9,000 members. Internet users identified themselves as “lying flatists”, 97． (post) photos of cats and seals lying supine.
But 98． tangping gaine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d popularity, it also drew a level of opprobrium. Nanfang Daily called the philosophy “shameful”. Global Times made light of it describing “lying flat” as “not a serious philosophy”. The Youth League pointed out that young medical workers on the front lines during the pandemic “never chose to lie down.”
For Zhang in Wuxi, ly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing flat is not about giving up or withdrawing from society. “Many people want to lie down because 996 is too tiring,” she said, referring to the notorious hours common in tech industry, 99． staff are expected to work from 9a.m. to 9p.m, six days a week. The philosophy is also about giving oneself a break. On Douban, new groups have emerged that support “lying down and then standing up.” Zhang，who is thinking about getting into media, says she has started sending out resumes.
“I’m interviewing for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )jobs while writing a little and looking for direction, 100． nothing too active,” she said. “It’s better than doing nothing.”
（2021·上海·华师大二附中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高三月考）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Robert Cormier
(1925—2000)
I take real people and put them in extraordinary situations.【出处：21教育名师】
Robert Cormier did not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seem like an author who would create controversy, or argument. Never101．he live farther than three miles from his childhood home in Leominster, Massachusetts, and for many years, he was a popular columnist for a local newspaper. On most afternoons, he could be found in the area’s public library.
However, cont ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roversy (争议) for Cormier began in 1974,102．he published his novel The Chocolate War. The novel deals with bullying (霸凌) at a New England school in a realistic way. Soon some people were calling for the book 103．(ban) from libraries and schools.
104．under gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at pressure, Cormier never backed down. “My dream was to be known as a writer and to be able to produce at least one book that105．(read) by people. That dream came true with my first novel106．(publish). And all107．rest has been a sweet bonus. One of the sentences that 108．(occur) all the time in letters I receive is: ‘You tell it like it is.’ And that’s encouragement for me and keeps me 109．(go).”
Cormier continued ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to write about the realities of growing up, with novels such as I AM the Cheese and stories such as “The Moustache”. His stories reflect an amazing ability to focus on everyday American life and capture it 110．the perspective of teenagers, who see things that adults don’t always see.
（2021·上海市七宝中学高三月考）Di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
I used to have an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) obsession with consumption, thinking that possessions would bring me happiness. Back then, whenever I felt a sense of dissatisfaction, the only solution 111． I would come up with was to purchase new things. The excitement instantly overcame me as I browsed the internet or headed to the store. But that excitement or happiness was always short-lived, if I ever had any.
Now the irony is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that the things I own end up 112． (own) me. I have become a slave of them and a mindless man manipulated by advertising 113． (spend) more money on things I don’t really need. That’s when it hit me. What I really want is 114． simple, non-materialistic life focused on having fewer things but more experiences and still feeling truly content.
For me, the di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fference between things and experiences is that things seemingly persist in time 115． experiences have a limited duration. A stone is a prototypical (典型的) “thing”. If I place it somewhere, chances are that this stone will stay there for quite a long time. Conversely, a kiss is an “experience”. It makes no sense to ask 116． the kiss will be tomorrow. Most people worship kisses but they never cherish. Instead, they all chase the stones.
Don’t get me wro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng. I am not stating there is anything wrong about people’s attaching more value to stones, since all of our time in this world is limited. It’s the great equalizer with 117． an exception. That said, some of us try our 118． (hard) to fight this fact. One of the ways we do this is by becoming extremely attached to what we have in this lifetime. By possessing all sorts of material things, perhaps we can forget about the finite-ness of life.
But what in my eye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, 119． (give) so much value to life is the constant yet fleeting occurrence of kisses. That’s why I have decided to reconstruct my world 120． it can be made up of kisses, not of stones.
（2021·上海奉贤区致远高级中学高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三月考）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
We have all exper ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ienced days when everything goes wrong. A day 121． begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment. It is 122． a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on your baby boy at the same time. The telephone rings, 123． marks the prelude to an unforeseen series of catastrophes. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table, smashing half your best crockery and cutting 124． in the process. You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly 125． (bring) three guests to dinner.
Things can go wron ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g on a big scale, 126． a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney. During the rush hour one evening two cars collided and both drivers began to argue. The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car. This made the driver 127． (follow) her brake hard. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road. Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry driver who was drawing up alongside the car, pulled up all of a sudden. The lorry was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them 128． (slide) off the back of the vehicle and on to the road. This led to yet 129． angry argument. Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind. It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the lorry driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they greedily ate 130． was left of the cake. It was just one of those days!
（2020-2021年上海市市西中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学高三期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Scientists a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd engineers 131． (prepare) for possible travel into interstellar space, the area in between stars, in the distant future. Experts believe it will likely take many years before the technology and equipment are developed 132． (send) humans to this unexplored area of space. But if it does happen, massive spaceships 133． carry humans on long trips to distant stars.
Two American ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )researchers, Andrew McKenzie from the University of Kansas and Jeffrey Punske of Southern Illinois University, have explored one possible problem with such travel. They considered the possibility 134． changes in human language could develop over time, thus 135． (cause) major communication problems with people on Earth.
Languages natura ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly changes as communities grow more isolated from each other, the researchers noted in the paper. The long isolation of a community could lead to enough differences in language to make 136． impossible for community members back home to understand.21cnjy.com
The researchers n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oted that in addition to new words being used, the language of people traveling on spaceships and living in colonies 137． (experience) many other changes. For example, the sounds of different letters would likely change over time, affecting not only individual words, but the whole grammatical system.
The researchers sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y one possible solution to 138． (limit) communication problems would be to include language experts on spaceship crews. Another suggestion is to use sign language as a form of communication. McKenzie added that space travelers might question whether it is even worth trying to learn how to communicate with people on Earth. But he believes there will always be a need,even 139． it is very limited. "You have to learn a little Earth English to send messages back, or to read the instruction manuals and information 140． came with the ship," he said.
（2021·上海宝山·二模）Dir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Who is responsible for childhood obesity(肥胖)
It’s lunchtime and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sixth-grader Oscar Villanova visits the vending (售卖) machine. He pays for an orange juice and some cheese sticks, 141． he really wanted soda and chips. His school, Mildred Avenue, only sells school lunch and healthy snacks.
Seventh-grader L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eticia Brown 142． (tell) by her doctor that she needs to lose weight. Her doctor says exercise will help her control her weight but at school she only gets physical education once a week.
Many childre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n suffer from health conditions143． are caused or made worse by their lifestyles. Childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and four times in adolescents in the past 30 years. Moreover, rates of childhood diabetes(糖尿病) 144． (rise). These conditions can put children 145． risk for heart disease and other major killers later in life.
These health issues ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are complex problems with many different causes. Eating meals out, watching lots of TV, and not being active after school can cause too much weight gain. But there are many things children can do 146． (improve) their health. Doctors say the primary focus for children 147． be eating healthy food and getting exercise every day.
Schools are gett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing 148． (involve) in solving the problem. Some, like Mildred Avenue, restrict the snacks students can buy. 149． are offering more gym classes to emphasize the importance of exercise. Some schools even send home health notices warning parents that their child may be overweight. These schools believe parents should be acting more responsibly by restricting children’s diets. Many parents get angry, 150． (argue) that schools should limit their focus to teaching. They believe that they have primary responsibility for their children’s health.
（2021·上海市洋泾中学高三期 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Most of us k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now to stay low to the floor if we're caught in a fire, or head to the basement if a tornado's coming, or board up the windows in hurricane. But the massive earthquake that hit Haiti last year was a reminder that we're for 151． (expert) in what to do when the ground below us shakes. If we're in a house or building, for example, our fast impulse might be to run outside — but, counter-intuitive (违反直觉的) 152． it might sound, experts warn against that since people are too often killed by falling debris as they try to escape.
Given how many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of us travel in quake-prone regions today, even folks who don't reside in California should know153． they survive an earthquake. But there are two different, and at times 154． (compete), schools of thought on the matter — both of which are considered valid but perhaps not always in the same situations.
The most conven ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tional and widely accepted by the disaster-response community, is the "drop, cover and hold on" approach, 155． urges people to take cover beneath something like a heavy table 156． (avoid) falling objects. The second, newer method is known as "the triangle of life." It recommends lying down in a fetal (胎儿的) position not under but next to furniture: as roofs and walls collapse atop those sofas and desks, buffer spaces are created that protect people from 157． (crush).
Over the past dec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade, an agreement has been reach that "drop, cover and hold on" is a more appropriate method for developed countries like the U.S, where improved construction 158． (reduce) the likelihood of structures collapsing greatly. The triangle of life is thought to be more pertinent in developing nations like Haiti, where poor building codes make finding a "survivable void" inside collapsed buildings more important than protecting yourself from falling chandeliers. "You have to think about the hazard level of the area you're in," says Gary Patterson, 159． geologist and director of education and outreach at the Center for Earthquake Research & Information at the University of Memphis in Tennessee. "If you' re going to play the odds, drop-and-cover 160． be the best way to go, but a lot of emergency responders might say triangle-of-life because they' re the ones who see the fatalities in buildings that do collapse."
（2021·上海市徐汇中学高三期中）Di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
It’s good to sha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re, right Growing up as kids, we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish. We also live in an age when unfolding our feeling is encouraged. But when does it all become too excessive With new crazes 161． (sweep) network platforms, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow as a dress, the question is: when 162． sharing evolve into oversharing on social media
What is oversharing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) The term has become associated with social media, but it isn’t exclusive to this platform. Imagine 163． heading to a party and you encounter someone. Within five minutes they have disclosed intimate details about their life. 164． some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage therapist Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could be rooted in a strong desire 165．(connect) with someone. But how does this translate to social media
Dr Christopher Hand, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a lecturer in cyberpsychology, says the more details people disclose, 166． (sympathetic) we are when things go wrong. This could be due to a belief 167． they attract our own negative experiences if they share more. It seems that sadfishing, the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing, 168．the cry for help is generally considered as negative.
However, Dr Ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become -- 169． the posts we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, said that we should avoid being ones 170． (complain) without stop and being negative online. We should also steer clear of showing off or bragging, as it’s now known-- especially about our love lives. It makes sense -- suppose your date is going “that well”, would you really have time to share a photo with text
So, how can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you know if you are oversharing Well, why not ask your close friends in real life They will probably be more than happy to tell you whether your posts about your breakfast or your complaints on your rainy days are too much.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
（2021·上海·华东师范大学第一附属中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学高三期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Startup City': Accelerated Growth Strains Austin
A few years ago, so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me blocks of Austin's South Congress Avenue featuring a castle-themed wax museum and comic book shop, a neighborhood bar with $1 taco deals and an auto shop took on a look of calm and tranquility. Then, 171． it happened at so many other places in Austin, the construction cranes came.Those blocks recently reopened with a strip of modern urban buildings with shops offering luxuries. The project's developer, Andrew Joblon, said he saw a need for national luxury brands in a place where more well-paid executives were coming. To Brad Somers, a manager of the Twomey Auto Works, it was a reminder that some longtime Austinites can't afford their own city anymore.21教育名师原创作品
But the pace of cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nge is accelerating as companies and remote workers relocate to 172． they see as the next tech metropolis, in some cases 173． (flee) California. The pandemic also has spurred moves to Austin.Some New Yorkers and San Franciscans, now working remotely, have come for lower rents, great bars and year-round warmth. The arrivals have provided the economy with a boost 174． businesses struggle with fallout from the pandemic. They also are bringing the city more of the same high costs and traffic jams they are escaping.
Many tech leader ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and workers say clustering is good for innovation, limited regulations and the lack of a state income tax. City and state leaders /have celebrated the relocation of people to Austin while disputing whose policies provide the draw. High-profile businesses have made or planned moves to other Texas cities as well, 175． Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.'s recent announcement that it is moving its headquarters to Houston.The Republican governor credited 176． to the state's business-friendly policies. Austin Mayor Steve Adler said the city's values are 177． natural fit for startups. “It's progressive socially and a really entrepreneurial, innovative place.”
Many longtime ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Austin residents have struggled to stay in their homes, particularly on the city's east side, where Black and Hispanic families traditionally lived. The area has rapidly sprouted strips of popular bars, apartment complexes and expensively rebuilt houses. Elsewhere in Texas, you also see neighborhoods that are gentrifying (城市士绅化) and families that are experiencing displacement. “What's unique about Austin is the pace 178． it’s occurring,” said Heather Way, a University of Texas professor.
Many believe a so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lution lies in more housing and better transit, saying Austin 179．(not intend) for what it has become. 180． years of proposals for a city rail system, some people didn't want to urbanize the city, preferring that money should be spent on roadways.
（2021·上海市延安中学高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Barcelona Embraces Its Wild Side
At the end of April ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) last year, Barcelona’s inhabitants emerged from a six-week lockdown. To their amazement, they found that while the city181．（lie）dormant（休眠的）, nature had been busy transforming the streets and parks into a lively and pastoral wilderness
“The parks were shut, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so there was no pressure182． them from humans or dogs and no gardening was carried out,” says Margarita Pares. who heads the city’s biodiversity programme.
“It was spri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng and it rained a lot more than usual. The result was an explosion in plant growth, 183． there were more insects and more food for birds. And there were many more butterflies, as they are a species that reacts very quickly to changes in the environment.”www.21-cn-jy.com
The city is now in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) process of creating 783,300 square meters of green open space, including as area around the landmark Sagrada Familia basilica, and 49,000 square meters of “greened” streets. It is also encouraging bird and insect life with around 200 nesting towers for birds and bats, 40 beehives and around 80 plantings184．（design）specifically as insect “hotels”. The council has also published a biodiversity atlas listing all the city’s flora and fauna.
When it comes t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o185．（embrace）nature in its cities, Spain lags behind many countries. But it is hoped that Barcelona’s new policy will go some way to rectifying that.
“In a city like Barc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elona, its a case of replacing186． exists with green infrastructure.” says Lorena Escuer, who runs Hydro-biology, a natural pest control company, and has worked in Barcelona on a pilot scheme187． aim is to plant wildflowers at the base of trees in the streets rather than surround them with pavement or grating.
“It’s not just h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aving a park surrounded by asphalt（沥青）but introducing nature into the city,” says she. “People need re-educating. Their idea of a clean space is somewhere188． the ecosystem is dead. There has been the conventional wisdom that nature is something outside and that what’s natural for the city is for there to be189．. Covid has forced us to look at nature in a different way. It’s made us look at how we live and how we want to live. The lockdown gave us a glimpse of nature in the city and we like it.”
（2021·上海市晋元高级 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中学高三期中）Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.
Young professor's success an encouraging sign
Feng Lei,with a do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctorate in computer science and engineering from the Nanyang Technological University，surprised many netizens by landing a job as a doctoral supervisor at the Chongqing University at the young age of 25. Feng Lei is the youngest talent 190． (introduce) to the College of Computer Science，and it is the first time for the university to grant the position of professor and doctoral supervisor to a fresh PhD graduate.
For many，the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itle of professor 191． be earned through a tedious assessment of paper-publishing.teaching experience，project quality evaluation--all those nearly cost a decade.In that sense, the University did find the suitable person by breaking conventions.
In an era 192． post-9 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0s and post-95s have gradually become the pillars of colleges and universities，193． is indeed the university's right to recruit people with talent and virtue.The role of national laboratories，research institutions，high-level universities and leading tech companies must be amplified to develop a large number of leading scholars and innovation teams 194． China aims to rank among the world's best as a strategic force in science by 2035.The nation must focus the strength of its talent policies on young specialists while enabling 195． to take major responsibility, said President Xi Jinping，who called for greater emphasis 196． (give) to training talent and quicker steps to establish 197． people have come to call a competitive edge in human resources.
It is time for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the younger generation to find higher standards of idols instead 198． chasing pop stars who are caught doing something discreditable.Aren't young scholars like Feng Lei who 199． (win) the hearts of all by their hard work and performance worth admiring？
（2021·上海市复兴高级中学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高三期中）Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.
Old Folks Struggle With New Technology
Fang is a bright，l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ively，82-year-old woman from Beijing who is learning to use smartphone…but it's been a struggle.“Technology advances so fast that 200． is supposed to make life easier is instead creating problems for us old people，"she says.
Fang grew up in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) simpler age 201． you had to actually leave your house to shop，buy a train ticket or make a doctor's appointment. Now all of these things 202． be done with a smartphone and，in some cases，only with a smartphone. Recently an elderly man in Dalian was unable to travel on the subway because 203． the subway，he had to have his QR health code scanned."What is a QRcode？'the man asked. “I have money to buy a ticket，why do I need a smartphone？” Admittedly，It is 204． criticism that senior citizens do not always carry a smartphone with them. In the end，he left the station，confused and embarrassed.
I can certainly sympa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thize with Fang and the man from Dalian.They have spent their almost entire lives contributing to society and now they feel 205．（exclude）from that society. Fortunately，some college students volunteer to teach the elderly how to use smartphones. However，teaching old folks about smartphones is only one part of the problem.
Many older people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have physical and health issues. Poor eyesight makes it almost impossible 206． ( read）on small screens. And "leathery fingers'"，the fingers 207．（sensitive），make it hard to use touchscreens.Perhaps these are problems that smartphone makers should try to resolve.
New solutions are g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing to be needed to make sure that the elderly 208． （not leave）behind the rest of society. If you have grandparents，or know some elderly people，lend a helping hand to them when they need it. And remember to be patient. New technology young people take for granted is not so much a great convenience 209． a bitter struggle for the elderly.
（2021·上海大学附属中学高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Facebook has chang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed its corporate name to Meta as part of a major rebrand. The company said it would better “encompass” what it does, as it broadens its reach beyond social media into areas like virtual reality (VR). The change does not apply to its individual platforms, such as Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp, only the parent company 210． owns them.
The move fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lows a series of negative stories about Facebook, 211． (base) on documents leaked by an ex-employee, Frances Haugen, who has accused the company of putting “profits 212． safety.”
In 2015, Google restru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctured its company calling its parent firm Alphabet, however, the name has not caught on. Facebook boss Mark Zuckerberg announced the new name as he unveiled plans to build a “metaverse” — an online world 213． people can game, work and communicate in a virtual environment, often using VR headsets. He said the existing brand could not “possibly represent 214． that we're doing today, let alone in the future”, and needed to change. “Over time, I hope that we are seen as a metaverse company and I want to anchor our work and our identity on 215． we're building towards,” he told a virtual conference.
The company also un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veiled a new sign at its headquarters in Menlo Park, California, on Thursday, 216． (replace) its thumbs-up “Like” logo with a blue infinity shape. Mr Zuckerberg said the new name reflects that over time, users will not need to use Facebook to use the company's other services.【版权所有：21教育】
The word “meta” comes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from the Greek word meaning “beyond”. To an outsider, a metaverse may now look like a version of VR, 217． some people believe it could be the future of the internet. Instead of being on a computer, people in a metaverse might use a headset to enter a virtual world connecting all sorts of digital environments.
It 218． (hope) the vir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tual world could be used for practically anything from work, play and concerts, to 219． (socialize) with friends and family.
（2021·上海市南洋模范中学高三月考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
In Venice, i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is not uncommon to see tourists carry suitcases through waist-high water, or sit at tables in Piazza San Marco 220． their swimsuits. Pictures of Venice in the most dramatic flooding are really alarming.
We are used to thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king of Venice as a city in danger, a glorious relic of human creativity that is about to sink any day suddenly the end looks 221． (close). However, as climate change makes extreme weather more frequent, Venice looks less like a victim of the sea and more like an old survivor 222． can teach the rest of the world now to live with wafer.
People barely ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )notice 223． smartly the art treasures of Venice are kept on the upper floors of palaces and museums, even on a dry summer day. It is also needless to worry about all the art in churches 224． no other city has such a sharp awareness of protecting itself from water.
In their art ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the people of Venice are as happy on water as on land. Vittore Carpaccio's painting Hunting on the Lagoon shows young Venetians standing easily balanced in low-sided boats 225． (shoot) arrows at water birds. In a Gentile Bellini's painting, priests swim in the canal searching for a lost relic. Titian portrays ashot woman 226． (bathe) in open water in his painting. Hunting and fishing, swimming and showing. Venetians always know how to enjoy water.
The palaces ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )227． (build) in Venice are also good examples of the prevention of flood. 228． has its living spaces on upper floors, often with a courtyard on the ground floor that 229． (drain) water instantly.
（2020-2021年上海交大附中高三月考） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
I am speaking to yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u at what I know is an increasingly challenging time. A time of disruption in the life of our country; a disruption that has brought grief to some, financial difficulties to many, and enormous changes to the daily lives of us all.
I want to thank everyo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne on the NHS front liens, 230．care workers and those carrying out essential rules, who selflessly continue 231．day-to-day duties outside the home in support of as all.
I am sure the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nation will join me in assuring you that what you do 232．(appreciate) and every hour of your hard work brings us 233． (close) to a return to more normal times. 21·cn·jy·com
I also want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o thank these of you who are staying at home, thereby helping to protect the vulnerable and sparting many family the pain already 234． (feel) by those who have lost loved ones.
Together we are tackli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng this disease, and I want to reassure you that if we remain united and resolute, we will overcome it.
I hope in the years t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o come everyone will be able to take pride in 235．they responded to this challenge. And those who come after us will say the Britons of this generation were as strong as any.
The moments when the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )United Kingdom has come together to applaud its care and essential workers will be remembered 236．an expression of our national spirit; and its symbol will be the rainbows drawn by children.
Across the Commonweal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th and around the world, we have seen heart-warming stories of people 237． (come) together to help others, be it through delivering food parcels and medicines, checking on neighbours, or converting businesses to help with the relief effort.
And though self-is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olating at times 238．be hard, many people of all faiths, and of none, are discovering that it presents an opportunity to slow down, pause and reflect, in prayer or meditation.
But now, as then, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we know, deep down, that it is the right thing to do.
We will succeed - and that success will belong to every one of us.
We should tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e comfort that while we may have more still 239． (endure), better days will return: we will be with our friends again: we will be with our families again: we will meet again.
But for now, I send my thanks and warmest good wishes to you all.
（2021·上海市进才中学高三期中）D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Body fat helps fight infections
Did you pile on the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ounds this Christmas At least you can take some comfort in the knowledge 240． not all fat is bed. Evidence in mice and monkeys suggest it is important for storing essential immune(免疫的) cells and it 241． well improve their effectiveness at fighting infection.
Yasmine Belkaid at th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e US National Institutes of Health and her team have found that a type of immune cell - called a memory T-cell -- seems 242． (store) in the body fat of mice.
These cells learn t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o fight infection. Once coming into contact with a pathogen(病原体), they mount a stronger response if encountering 243． again.
When the research ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers infected mice 244． bacteria, they found that memory T-cells accumulated densely in the animal's body fat. Tests showed that these cells appeared 245． (effective) than those stored in other organs, for example by being better at releasing infection-fighting chemicals.
After the mice 246． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(expose) to the same pathogens again, the memory T-cells stored in their fat were the fastest to respond.
Belkaid's tea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m found monkeys also have plenty of memory T-cells in their body fat, and that these cells worked better than those from other organs.
"It means that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fat tissue is not only a place to store memory cells, but those memory cells show some 247． (enhance) functions," says Belkaid. "The tissue has some magic that can activate the T-cells."
The findings ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) should change the way 248． we think about fat, says Anthony Ferrante At Columbia University, New York. "I don't think the small amount of fat we have from the goose at Christmas are going to affect our immune systems. But one perhaps can feel relaxed after understanding that good things are going on in our fat 249． we're eating."
（2021·上海市南洋模范中学高三期中）Di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rections: After reading the passages below fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Forests give us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change. Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we250． (threaten) their ability to do so. The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than251．absorb.21·世纪*教育网
Thankfully, there i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a way out of this trap—but it involves striking a subtle balance. Helping forests flourish as valuable “carbon sinks” long into the future252． require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now. California is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details.
The state's prop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )osed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts253．(thin) out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity. But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they g中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
编者小注：
本专辑专为2022年上海新高考英语二轮总复习及1月春考准备。
说说编写思路：
版块一：冲刺讲义10讲，注重方法性学习， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对于知识的拆解全面到位，选题主要根据上海官方公布的近五年级春秋考真题试题为主，近两年一二模测试及今年最新期中试题为辅。
版块二：专练8讲，注重常考题型，高频考点的训练，数十篇选材均选于近两年上海高三四校、八金刚及十三名校之真题【出处：21教育名师】
版块三：模拟满分卷4套，供大家在完成以上讲练后进行整体测试，满分140分。
希望助上海的莘莘学子在求学路上一臂之力。
专练1：语法短文填空特训30篇（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
（2021·上海市进才中学高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月考）Directions: After reading the passage below, till in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best tits each blank.
We all know that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cleaning our teeth is important, right Because, if you don’t clean them and things go wrong, they can cause you a lot of pain and discomfort. We 1． (teach) from a young age how to clean our teeth, but the question is— do we all clean our teeth in the same way Is there a specific rime, technique, or duration you 2． include into your dental routine
When our milk teeth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) first appear in our infant years, we are shown, often by our parents, how to clean them—3． ritual normally accompanied by some kind of pleasing song. 4． we mature, our baby teeth drop out, replaced by adult teeth. And soon it’s 5． trips to the dentists that we get more advice. And that’s the issue—— when trying to discover the best way to brush your teeth, it tee Is like there are so many different tips and tricks.
University College Lon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )don (UCL) analyzed 66 sources of tooth-brushing advice from around the world. The most commonly 6． (recommend) techniques incorporated circular movements and horizontal brush strokes. However, there were some deviations. The angle of the brush, use of vertical movements and rigorous scrubbing were all variations on brushing advice.
And it seems that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) no one single technique is the standard method— so, if that’s the case, how do we know 7． we’re doing it right Well— there is some standard advice. It seems that brushing for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day, is the best course of action. And if you’re one of these people 8． think it’s wise to brush straight after sugary foods to prevent decay, think again. Apparently, bacteria weaken the engine (牙釉质) almost immediately upon eating, so it’s 9． (wise) to wait for an hour or so before brushing.
So, while there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is not one standardized technique, most dentists recommend a combination of horizontal and circular movements, 10． (last) for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day. Do that, and you might not need too many trips to the dentist.
【标准答案】
1．are taught/have been taught
2．should/must
3．a
4．As/ When
5．from
6．recommended
7．if/whether
8．who/ that
9．wiser
10．lasting
【思路点拨】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了刷牙的技巧和时间。
1．
考查时态语态。句意：我们从很 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小的时候就开始被教如何清洁牙齿，但问题是——我们都用同样的方式清洁牙齿吗？。根据句意可知，本句在陈述事实或者表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，且主语we与谓语teach为被动关系，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态或者现在完成时的被动语态，本句为故填are taught/ have been taught。21教育网
2．
考查情态动词。句意：有没有一个具体的方法，技 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )巧，或持续时间，你应该/必须包括在你的常规刷牙中？分析句子可知，情态动词后接动词原形，根据句意表示“必须或者应该”。故填should/ must。
3．
考查冠词。句意：当我们的乳牙在婴儿时期首次 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出现时，我们的父母经常向我们展示如何清洁它们——这是一种仪式，通常伴随着一些悦耳的歌曲。ritual为可数名词，泛指“一种仪式”，首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。 故填a。21教育名师原创作品
4．
考查连词。句意：当我们成熟时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )乳牙会脱落，取而代之的是成牙。根据句意可知，本句为as或者when引导的时间状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As/ When。
5．
考查介词。句意：很快，我们从牙医那里得到了更多的建议.强调从某人那里用介词from。故填from。
6．
考查过去分词。句意：最常用的推荐技巧包括圆周 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )刷牙和横向刷牙。recommend与techniques 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填recommended。
7．
考查连接词。句意：而且似乎没有一种技术是标准 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的方法-所以，如果是这样的话，我们是否知道我们做的是否正确？。know后接宾语从句，根据句意可知，连接词为if或者whether。故填if/ whether。
8．
考查定语从句。句意：如果你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是那种认为吃完含糖食物后直接刷牙可以防止蛀牙的人，那你就大错特错了。people为先行词,作后面定语从句的主语，关系词为who或者that， 故填who/ that。
9．
考查比较级。句意：显然，细菌会在人们进食后立 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )即牙釉质，所以最好等一个小时左右再刷牙是比较明智的。根据句意可知，有比较的含义，所以此处用形容词比较级。故填wiser。
10．
考查现在分词。句意：所以，虽然没有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一种标准化的方法，但大多数牙医推荐水平运动和圆周运动的组合，每天2到3次，持续2到3分钟。分析句子可知，空处填非谓语动词，与逻辑主语为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填lasting。
（2021·上海市敬业中学高三月考）D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blanks.
The first Black Woman in the Congress
Being the first black ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )woman11．(elect) to Congress has made me some kind of phenomenon. There are nine other blacks in Congress; there are ten other women. I was the first 12．(overcome) both handicaps(障碍)at once. Of the two handicaps, 13．(be)black is much less of a handicap than being female.
If I said that bein ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g black is a14． (great)handicap than being woman, probably no one would question me. Why Because "we all know" there is prejudice against black people in America. That there is prejudice against women is an idea15．still strikes nearly all men-and, I am afraid, most women-as strange.
Prejudice again ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st blacks was invisible to most white Americans for many years. When blacks finally started to "mention" it, with sit-ins and freedom rides, Americans could hardly believe it."Who, us " they asked 16． injured tones. "We 17．(prejudice) " It was the start of a long, painful reeducation for white America. It will take years for whites-including those 18．think of themselves as liberals-to discover and eliminate the racist attitudes they all actually have.
How much harde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r will it be to eliminate the prejudice against women I am sure it will be a longer struggle. Part of the problem is 19．women in America are much more brainwashed and happy with20．roles as second-class citizens than blacks ever before.
【标准答案】
11．elected
12．to overcome
13．being
14．greater
15．that
16．with
17．are prejudiced
18．who
19．that
20．their
【思路点拨】
这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国首位黑人女国会议员针对自己黑人族裔和女性双重身份的歧视的看法。
11．
考查非谓语动词。句意：被选为国会议员的第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )位黑人女性已经让我成为令人瞩目的人物。句中的动词为后置定语，修饰前面的名词woman，且该非谓语动词与名词构成被动逻辑关系，故填elected。
12．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我是第一个同时克服 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两种障碍的人。该处为非谓语动词作后置定语，且修饰词为the first，则惯常使用不定式结构。故填to overcome。2-1-c-n-j-y
13．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这两个障 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )碍，女性的身份比身为黑人更桎梏我的发展。该处的be动词与后面的black构成动名词短语，作句子主语。故填being。
14．
考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我说黑人的身份 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )比起女性的身份更加阻碍我，也许没人会质疑我。由空格后的than可知，该处表述黑人族裔的身份比女性的身份更限制她的发展。故填greater。
15．
考查定语从句关联词。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一直以来，女性受到歧视是一种令几乎所有男性和大多数女性都认为奇怪的想法。空格后的句子作前面名词idea的定语，且从句缺少主语，先行词为物。故填that。
16．
考查介词。句意：他们以一种受到伤害 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的口吻说道，“谁，我们吗？”“with+an+adj.+tone”为固定搭配，意为：以……的口气/语调（说）。故填with。
17．
考查谓语动词时态和语态。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们被歧视吗？该处的动词作谓语动词，与主语构成被动关系，且由直接引语部分得知，该处应使用一般现在时，表示说话的此时此刻的情景。且主语为复数形式。故填are prejudiced。
18．
考查定语从句关联词。句意：这会需要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )花费白人很多年的时间，包括那些自认为是自由人士，去发现消除种族主义偏见的人。但其实他们自己也确实持有这样的偏见。空格后缺少主语的句子修饰前面的those，先行词为人，且those who…为定语从句惯常句式，意为：……的人。故填who。
19．
考查表语从句关系词。句意：这个问题的部分原因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是因为美国女性比起从前的黑人，被洗脑得更厉害，并且更乐于接受二等公民的角色。空格后的句子置于be动词之后，作表语，解释作主语的problem（问题）的具体内容，且句子完整。故填that。
20．
考查代词。句意：这个问题的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )部分原因是因为美国女性比起从前的黑人，被洗脑得更厉害，并且更乐于接受二等公民的角色。由空格后的名词roles可知，该处应使用形容词词性物主代词，限定该名词。故填their。
（2021·上海市大同中学高三月考）D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Rosa's Sports Photo Competition Entry
Ice hockey is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) played on an ice rink with a goal net at each end. Two teams on skates compete to score goals by using a stick, curved at one end, 21．(hit) a small, hard rubber disc, called a puck. There may be 20 players in each team, but only six can be on the rink at any time. One of them is the goalkeeper, who 22．(allow) to catch the puck or block it with any part of their body, as well as with their sick. Ice hockey has always been most popular in places 23． cold winters, for example in Canada, northern European, countries and the northern states of the USA．However, with indoor ice rinks, many other countries have started competing in this sport and ice hockey events held all year around.
In this photo, 24 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．(take) during a match between Hungary and Holland, you can see two players who are trying to control the puck. Their bodies are bumping together and the Dutch player is finding it hard to keep his balance on one leg, but they are both concentrating on reaching the puck with their sticks. I chose this action photo because it shows 25． exciting and competitive the game is. The light shining on the ice gives you an idea of the hard surface, 26． makes ice hockey the fastest team sport in the world. The puck can travel up to 160 kph and players may shake at about 40 kph. They must be ready to race forward, stop or turn quickly and changes suddenly from attacking to defending.
Also, 27． the photo s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hows, ice hockey is a very physical contact sport. Injuries are common, especially 28． players crash into each other. In the photo you can see the helmets that protect their heads and the thick pads that are worn on their legs, knees and shoulders. The game is so challenging that players can usually only stay on the ice for about two minutes before 29． (replace). It is their amazing physical skill and speed 30． make ice hockey so exciting to watch.
【标准答案】
21．to hit
22．is allowed
23．with
24．taken
25．how
26．which
27．as
28．when/as
29．being replaced
30．that
【思路点拨】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰球的比赛规则和特点。
21．
考查非谓语动词。句意：两支穿冰鞋 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的队伍比赛得分，他们使用一端弯曲的木棍来击打一个又小又硬的橡胶圆盘，叫做冰球。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处hit作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to hit。
22．
考查时态语态。句意：其中之一是守门员，他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以用身体的任何部位接住或阻挡冰球，也可以用身体的任何部位阻挡。根据上文One of them is the goalkeeper可知为一般现在时，且非限制性定语从句修饰先行词goalkeeper，先行词在从句中作主语，与allow构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is allowed。
23．
考查介词。句意：冰球在有寒冷冬天的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地方一直是最受欢迎的，例如在加拿大、北欧、国家和美国北部各州。 结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词with表示“有”。故填with。
24．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这张照片拍摄 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于匈牙利和荷兰的一场比赛中，你可以看到两名球员正试图控制冰球。分析句子结构可知take在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语photo构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填taken。
25．
考查感叹句。句意：我选择这张动作照片是因为它 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )展示了游戏是多么的刺激和竞争。感叹后文形容词exciting and competitive应用how，表示“多么”。故填how。
26．
考查定语从句。句意：照射在冰面上的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )光线让你对坚硬的冰面有了一个概念，这使得冰球成为世界上速度最快的团队运动。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
27．
考查连词。句意：此外，如照片所示，冰球是一项身体接触的运动。引导定语从句，表示“正如”应用as。故填as。
28．
考查连词。句意：受伤是很常见的，尤其是当球员撞到对方的时候。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when/as。故填when/as。
29．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项比赛非常具 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有挑战性，运动员通常只能在冰上停留两分钟左右，然后就会被替换。此处为动名词作宾语，且replace与players构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故填being replaced。
30．
考查强调句。句意：正是他们惊 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人的身体技能和速度让冰球比赛如此令人兴奋。去掉it is和空处，剩下的部分可以构成完整的句子，可知此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that(强调人可用who)+其它”，此处被强调部分为their amazing physical skill and speed，应用that。故填that。
（2021·上海市行知中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学高三月考）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
A few weeks ago, my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eldest son, who is in his first year teaching fourth grade in a public elementary school, 31．(decide) to put a suggestion box in his classroom, though he wasn't quite sure 32．the box would yield. The result was not so much suggestions as appeals 33．kindness. From "Lots of people don't mind their own business" to "I am stressed out because everybody keeps arguing about little things," there was a class-wide desire for compassion, even if there is no clear sense of how to get it.
As a new teacher, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my son is routinely surprised by things his 9-year-old students do, but more than anything he is surprised by how badly they treat one another. The children want to be on the receiving end of kindness but have trouble 34．(hand) it out. On a daily basis, they 35．(trip) up by three obstacles: lack of impulse control, thoughtlessness; and difficulty with forgiveness or letting things go.
The episode re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )minds me of the well-known Henry James quote: "Three things in human life are important. The first is to be kind. The second is to be kind. And the third is to be kind." I think of these words when I'm with my kids, or just being a human in our world, struggling to understand 36．kindness is learned or innate(与生俱来的), or a little bit of both. Shortly after last year's election, I bought a book called On Kindness. The authors also present a tour of kindness through the ages, from the Stoics through today, 37． yields one surprising truth: kindness, which seems immutable(永恒不变的) a part of the human experience as love or hate, joy or sorrow, is subject to cultural shifts, governed by the thinking and mood of the age.
Published back in 2009 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), On Kindness ends on something of a down note when it gets to our modern times. In our38．(strive) for success, we have become so individualistic, too selfish, loath to admit that we are dependent on anyone, which brings me back to my eldest son. Twenty-two years old, he is all too aware of what gets lost in growing up, and so he wrestles daily with how to promote and sustain a feeling of kindness in his classroom, for these children who are our future. His students are extremely sympathetic when one of 39．peers is upset. "They are very good at comforting each other," my son recently told me. "But it's like they 40． destroy each other first."
【标准答案】
31．decided
32．what
33．for
34．handing
35．are tripped
36．whether
37．which
38．striving
39．their
40．have to
【思路点拨】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者通过大儿子决定在他的教室里放一个意见箱的行为，感到孩子们想成为善良的接受者，但却很难把它传递出去。
31．
考查时态。句意：几个星期前，我的大儿子决定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在他的教室里放一个意见箱，尽管他不太确定这个意见箱能带来什么。他在一所公立小学教四年级，这是他第一年。根据上文A few weeks ago可知应用一般过去时。故填decided。
32．
考查宾语从句。句意：几个星期前， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我的大儿子决定在他的教室里放一个意见箱，尽管他不太确定这个意见箱能带来什么。他在一所公立小学教四年级，这是他第一年。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导。故填what。
33．
考查介词。句意：结果与其说是建议，不如说是呼吁友善。结合句意表示“呼吁”可知短语为appeal for。故填for。
34．
考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们想成为善良的接受者，但却很难把它传递出去。此处为短语have trouble (in) doing sth.，应填动名词作宾语。故填handing。
35．
考查时态语态。句意：在日常生活中，他们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会遇到三个障碍：缺乏冲动控制、考虑不周和很难原谅或放手。根据上文On a daily basis可知应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are tripped。
36．
考查宾语从句。句意：当我和我的孩子们在一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )起的时候，或者只是作为一个人在我们的世界里，努力理解善良是习得的还是天生的，或者两者兼而有之的时候，我就会想起这些话。空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是……还是……”短语为whether…or…。故填whether。
37．
考查定语从句。句意：作者还介 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )绍了从斯多葛学派到今天的历代仁慈之旅，其中产生了一个令人惊讶的事实：仁慈似乎是人类经验中不可改变的一部分，就像爱或恨、快乐或悲伤一样，它受到文化转变的影响，受到时代的思维和情绪的支配。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a tour of kindness，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
38．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们追求成功的过程中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，我们变得如此个人主义，太自私，不愿承认我们依赖于任何人，这让我回到了我的大儿子。空处作宾语，且为动名词的复合结构“形容词性物主代词+动名词”。故填striving。
39．
考查代词。句意：当他们其中一个同学感到沮丧时，他的学生非常同情。此处指students的同学，应用their。故填their。
40．
考查固定短语。句意：但好像他们必须先摧毁对方。结合句意表示“必须”短语为have to。故填have to。
（2020-2021年上海市实验 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学校高三月考）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Countries are begi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nning to emerge from economic lockdown. As they do, the statistics show 41． different parts of the population have been affected by the pandemic. And the evidence is clear that the virus has widened divides between professionals, low-paid workers and the young.
42． (start) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with the most fortunate. Many professionals can easily work at home, replacing one-to-one meetings with phone calls and group meetings with Zoom gatherings or Google hangouts. These “Zoomers” are mostly working on full pay and 43． (spare) the daily commute. For them, the lockdown may be an inconvenience (particularly if they have children) but it is not a threat to their standards of living.
For many othe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs, however, the pandemic is a serious threat. Some are key workers, who 44． attend their jobs and are at more risk from the virus. Others cannot work from home and have either lost their jobs or seen their incomes cut, 45． help from government schemes. Many in this group were already in a weaker position than the Zoomers, because they were in jobs with lower wages or less security.
A further clue t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the loss on the low-paid came from the latest American non-farm payroll figures, 46． findings showed that average hourly earnings rose by 4.7% in April, the biggest monthly gain on record. That sounds like good news but isn't. It is the result of low-wage workers losing jobs in sectors like hospitality. The same trend can be seen in Britain, where the average wage of those in shut- down sectors is less than half of 47． working at home, according to the Resolution Foundation.
The mortality rates ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make even grimmer news. The low-paid (and ethnic minorities) have suffered most. Figures from Britain's Office for National Statistics showed that death rates of security guards, care workers and bus drivers were much higher than average, 48． those in “professional occupations” had death rates well below the mean.
Another great divid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is between those already established in the workforce and Generation Z-those born in the late 1990s and early 2000s who are now coming of age. They are entering a job market extremely hostile (有敌意的) to their prospects. Around 30% of British employees 49． (age) under 25 worked in one of the shut-down sectors, according to the Institute for Fiscal Studies, another think -tank, compared with 13% of those aged over 25.
The short-term ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) shock of the pandemic will leave long-term scars. The Resolution Foundation estimates that the pandemic means those emerging from education this year will be 50． (likely) to have jobs within three years' time. The likelihood of being in employment would fall by 13% for graduates and 37% for those with the fewest qualifications.
【标准答案】
41．how
42．Start
43．are being spared
44．have to
45．despite
46．whose
47．those
48．while
49．aged
50．less likely
【思路点拨】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了流行病期间，有证据表明，这种病毒扩大了专业人员、低收入工人和年轻人之间的差距的现象。
41．
考查名词性从句。句意：与此同时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )统计数据显示了人口的不同部分受到这一大流行病的影响。宾语从句中缺少方式状语，所以用连接副词how引导。故填how。
42．
考查祈使句。句意：从最幸运的人开始。作为一个本段小标题，是祈使句结构开头用动词原形。故填Start。
43．
考查时态和语态。句意：这些“极速者”大多拿 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全薪工作，不用每天通勤。名词These “Zoomers”与动词spare是被动关系且连词and前动词是现在进行时态。故填are being spared。
44．
考查固定短语。句意：有些人是重要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的工作者，他们必须上班，受到病毒感染的风险更大。固定短语have to do不得不做某事。故填have to。
45．
考查介词。句意：还有一些人不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能在家工作，他们要么失业了，要么收入减少了，尽管有政府计划的帮助。前后句意表示转折且空格后是名词，所以用介词despite，表示“尽管”。故填despite。
46．
考查定语从句。句意：低收入者损失 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的进一步线索来自美国最新的非农业工资数据，该数据显示，4月份平均时薪上涨了4.7%，是有记录以来最大的月度涨幅。分析句子结构可知，先行词为figures，在非限定性定语从句中作名词findings的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
47．
考查代词。句意：在英国也可以看到同样的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )趋势，根据决议基金会的数据，在关闭部门工作的人的平均工资不到在家工作的人的一半。句子前面有代词those，这是也应该用代词those，指代“那些人”。故填those。
48．
考查连词。句意：英国国家统计局(Offi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce for National Statistics)的数据显示，保安、护工和公交司机的死亡率远高于平均水平，而“专业职业”的死亡率则远低于平均水平。句意前后有对比关系。故填while。
49．
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据另一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家智库财政研究所的数据，25岁以下的英国雇员中约有30%在一个关闭的部门工作，而25岁以上的雇员中这一比例为13%。名词employees与动词age是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填aged。
50．
考查比较级。句意：决议基金会估 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )计，这场大流行意味着，今年刚毕业的学生在三年内找到工作的可能性将会降低。分析句意可知，这里有比较意味“不太可能”。故填less likely。
（2021·上海市建平中学高三月考）Dire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Do We Miss Something in Life
“In this life, what d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id you miss ” The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Sadly, the husband replied: ‘I missed a new job opportunity.’ When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband sadly said: ‘I missed the opportunity seeing my closest relative 51． his last breath.’At 55, the husband said disappointingly: ‘I missed a good chance to retire.’ At 65, the husband hurriedly replied: ‘I missed a dental appointment.’ At 75, the wife did not ask the husband anymore. At this moment, the husband 52． (kneel) in front of the very sick wife. 53． (remember) the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied: ‘In this life, I did not miss 54． (have) you!’ The husband was full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always busy with work and trifles. So much so he 55． (not be) thoughtful to his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said: ‘Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.’
In the busy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )city life, there are many people 56． are always busy with work. These people revolve their lives around their jobs, these people sacrifice all their times and health 57． (meet) the social expectations. They are unwilling to spend time on health care.
They miss the opport ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unity to be with their children in their growing up. They neglect the 58． (love) ones who care for them, and also their health. But 59． knows what is going to happen one year from now.
60． life is not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) permanent, always live in the now. Express your gratitude to the ones you love in words. Show your care with actions. Treat every days as the last episode of life. In this way, when you are gone, those you love would have nothing to feel sorry about.
【标准答案】
51．before
52．was kneeling
53．Remembering
54．having
55．hadn't been
56．who/that
57．to meet
58．loved
59．nobody/no one
60．As/Because/Since
【思路点拨】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )夫妇的对话，告诉我们生命不是永恒的，所以要活在当下。用语言表达对所爱之人的感激之情。用行动表达你的关心。把每一天都当作生命的最后一个篇章。这样，当你离开时，你爱的人就没有什么可遗憾的了。
51．
考查介词。句意：45岁时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这位丈夫悲伤地说：“我错过了在至亲临终前见到他的机会。”结合语境，此处表示在他去世之前，应用介词before。故填before。
52．
考查时态。句意：这时，丈夫跪在病重的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )妻子面前。根据上文At this moment可知表示过去某个时刻动作正在发生，应用过去进行时，主语为the husband，谓语用单数。故填was kneeling。
53．
考查非谓语动词。句意：想起了妻子过去常问他的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )那个问题，这次他也问了妻子同样的问题。分析句子结构可知remember在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Remembering。
54．
考查非谓语动词。句意：妻子笑了笑，一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )脸平静地说：“我这一生，没有错过你! ”结合句意表示“错过……”短语为miss doing sth.。故填having。
55．
考查时态。句意：所以他没有考虑过他的妻子。此处表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填hadn't been。
56．
考查定语从句。句意：在繁忙的城市生活中， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有许多人总是忙于工作。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。
57．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些人的生活围绕着他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们的工作，这些人牺牲了他们所有的时间和健康来满足社会的期望。分析句子结构可知meet在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to meet。
58．
考查形容词。句意：他们忽视了关心他们的亲人，也忽视了他们的健康。修饰后文ones应用形容词loved，作定语。故填loved。
59．
考查不定代词。句意：但没 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人知道一年后会发生什么。作主语，表示“没有人”应用不定代词nobody或no one。故填nobody/no one。
60．
考查状语从句。句意：因为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生命不是永恒的，所以要活在当下。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用as/because/since，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As/Because/Since。
（2021·上海·复旦附中高三月考）Dir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Lisa was runnin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g late. Lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming for Thanksgiving rom her hometown. But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warn. By the time she got to the platform. Lisa felt weak and tired—maybe it hadn't been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. She rested herself 61． a post close to the tracks.
Several yards away, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Frank, 43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer, found a spot dose to 62． the front of the train would stop. They were deep in discsussion about they were thinking of buying.
Bur when he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heard the scream,63． (follow) by someone yelling. “Oh, my god, she fell in!” Frank didn't hesitate. He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. “No! Not you!” his girlfriend screamed after him.
She was right ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to be alarmed. By the time Frank reached Lisa, he 64． feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. The train was about 20 seconds from the station.
It was hard to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform 65． bystanders could hold her by the arms and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness, felt 66． being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse.
Lisa thought she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 67． (rob). A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood 68． (pour) from her head. Then she tried to talk but she could not, and that was the time when she realised how much pain the was in.
Police and fire offi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cials soon arrived, and Frank told the story to an officer. Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40-minute train ride downtown—just as he had been seconds after the rescue, 69．made her think about her reaction at the time. “I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was sure 70． (die),” she explained.
【标准答案】
61．against
62．where
63．followed
64．could
65．in order that/so that
66．herself
67．had been robbed
68．pouring
69．which
70．to die
【思路点拨】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了弗兰克在地铁救了晕倒的丽萨的故事。
61．
考查介词。句意：她靠在铁轨上的一根柱子上休息。against靠在…之上，结合句意可知，是靠在铁轨上的一根柱子上。故填against。
62．
考查定语从句。句意：在几码外，43岁 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的弗兰克和他的女友珍妮弗找到了一个离列车前站不远的地方。本句是个定语从句，先行词是spot，指地点，从句缺少地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
63．
考查非谓语动词。句意：但当他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )听到尖叫声，后面还有人在大喊大叫。根据空后的“ by someone ”可知，使用过去分词作状语。故填followed。
64．
考查情态动词。句意：当弗兰克到达丽 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )莎身边时，他能感觉到铁轨在晃动，并看到了亮光。根据句意及空后是动词原形feel可知，此处使用情态动词could（能够），表示过去，故填could。
65．
考查状语从句。句意：但他还是设法把 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她抬到四英尺高的平台上，这样旁观者就可以抓住她的胳膊，把她从站台边拖走。根据句意可知，此处是目的状语从句，用in order that/so that引导。故填in order that/so that。
66．
考查代词。句意：在那里，丽莎短暂地恢复了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意识，感觉到自己在地上被拖着走，并看到有人拿着她的钱包。根据句意并分析句子可知，此处是指主语 Lisa 感到自己被拖走，因此使用反身代词herself。故填herself。
67．
考查时态。句意：丽萨感觉自己被抢劫 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了。主语she与rob之间是被动关系，根据主句的thought可知，发生在过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。故填had been robbed。
68．
考查非谓语动词。句意：一名女子握着她的手， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一名男子将自己的衬衫递给她，以阻止血液从她的头部涌出。stop doing sth阻止做某事，结合句意。故填pouring。
69．
考查定语从句。句意：詹妮弗说，她 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的男友在40分钟的火车旅程中很平静，就在救援发生几秒钟后，这让她想起了自己当时的反应。本句是非限制性定语从句 ，指代整个主句的内容，从句缺少主语，用which引导。故填which。
70．
考查非谓语动词。句意：她解释 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说:“我看到火车开过来了，我想他肯定会死。” be sure to do sth确定做某事。故填 to die。
（2021·上海·曹杨二中模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟预测）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, used one word that best fits each blank.
Mutton’s Not Just a Winter Delicacy Anymore
Winter is often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )deemed the best season to eat mutton, but that is not the case in Shanghai.
The annual mutton fest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ival began today in Zhuanghang Town, Fengxian District, 71． highlight of the city’s summer rural tourism market.
Running until A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugust 22, the festival features tasting and cooking events 72． agriculture-related activities.
The history ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of eating mutton in sanfu, 73． (hot) period of summer, in Zhuanghang dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368). The Zhuanghang goat is both delicious and nutritious.21cnjy.com
Mutton brais ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed in soy sauce and plain boiled mutton are popular in Zhuanghang during the festival. A must-have accompaniment to mutton is shaojiu (a Chinese rice spirit); the tradition of tasting mutton with shaojiu is listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Shanghai.
Mutton has a reputatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n for its tender taste, marbled texture, rich flavors and thick soup. According to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine, goat meat, like beef and lamb, is considered a “hot” food and thus 74． (avoid) or taken in smaller quantities on hot sweltering days of summer.
But for hundre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds of years, the people of Zhuanghang town in Fengxian district 75． (eat) goat meat during the summer. They eat locally produced goat meat 76． they sip homemade shaojiu or huangjiu (yellow rice wine). This hearty mix of alcohol and goat meat promotes sweating, 77． some traditional medicine practitioners believe helps the body expel toxins and prevent illnesses in the forthcoming winter. Goat meat is also believed to be an excellent way of building up “energy” in the body that will last through the winter season. That’s why eateries in Zhuanghang are usually packed with diners during summer.
Li Yingchun, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) boss of a local goat meat restaurant in Zhuanghang, claims that his restaurant receives 8,000 to 10,000 customers on average every weekday. The number 78． reach as high as 12,000 on weekends, according to a daily report.
The Fengxian D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istrict Culture and Tourism Bureau said it is with the help of the traditional festival which caters to the travel, dining, entertaining and leisure demand of tourists 79． rural revitalization will be achieved.
80． Zhuanghang, Zh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )angze Town in Songjiang District also has the tradition of eating mutton in sanfu. Its own mutton festival kicks off on Saturday and runs until October.
【标准答案】
71．a
72．as well as
73．the hottest
74．to be avoided
75．have been eating
76．as
77．which
78．can
79．that
80．Besides
【思路点拨】
本文是一篇记叙文。冬天通常被认为是吃羊 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )肉的最佳季节，但在上海并非如此，羊肉不再只是冬天的美味了，在奉贤区庄行镇最热的三伏天也可以吃到美味的羊肉。奉贤区文化旅游局表示，通过传统节日满足游客旅游、餐饮、娱乐、休闲的需求，实现乡村振兴。21世纪教育网版权所有
71．
考查不定冠词。句意：一年一度的羊肉节今天 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在奉贤区庄行镇开幕，这是该市夏季乡村旅游市场的一个亮点。此处表示“一个”亮点，且highlight是以辅音音素开头的词，前面加a表示“一”。故答案为a。
72．
考查固定短语。句意：该庆 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )典将持续到22日，届时将举行品尝和烹饪活动以及与农业相关的活动。固定短语：as well as的意思是“也，还有，和……一样”，此处表示“还有”农业相关的活动。故答案为as well as。
73．
考查形容词最高级。句意：庄行夏季最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )热的三伏吃羊肉的历史可以追溯到元朝(1279-1368)。此处指夏天“最热的”时候，所以用形容词最高级。故答案为the hottest。
74．
考查不定式。句意：根据中医 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )原理，山羊肉和牛肉、羊肉一样，被认为是“热”食物，因此在炎热的夏天要避免或少吃。句子主语goat meat和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系，此处不定式的被动结构表示将来。故答案为to be avoided。
75．
考查时态。句意：但是几百年来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，奉贤区庄行镇的人们在夏天都吃山羊肉。根据时间状语for hundreds of years,可知句子表示过去发生的事情一直持续到现在并且仍然在继续的事情，所以句子用现在完成进行时，句子主语是the people，复数形式。故答案为have been eating。
76．
考查时间状语从句。句意：他们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一边吃着本地出产的山羊肉，一边喝着自制的绍酒或黄酒。此处是as引导的时间状语从句，as的意思是“一边……，一边……；随着”。故答案为as。
77．
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )种酒精和山羊肉的丰盛组合能促进出汗，一些传统医学从业者认为，这有助于身体排出毒素，在即将到来的冬天预防疾病。前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词which引导。故答案为which。
78．
考查情态动词。句意：据一份日报报道，周末这一数字可能高达1.2万。此处表示对客观事实的一种推测，所以用情态动词can。故答案为can。
79．
考查强调句型。句意：奉贤区文化旅游 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )局表示，通过传统节日满足游客旅游、餐饮、娱乐、休闲的需求，实现乡村振兴。强调句型：It is/was+强调部分+that+其他，如果强调部分是人，也可用who代替that。故答案为that。
80．
考查介词。句意：除了庄行，松江区漳泽镇也有吃羊肉的传统。此处besides是介词，意思是“除……之外，还有……”。故答案为Besides。
（2021·上海·复旦附中高三月考）Di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Scientists and engin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eers 81． (prepare) for possible travel into interstellar space, the area in between stars, in the distant future. Experts believe it will likely take many years before the technology and equipment are developed 82． (send) humans to this unexplored area of space. But if it does happen, massive spaceships 83． carry humans on long trips to distant starts.
Two American researche ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs, Andrew McKenzie from the University of Kansas and Jeffrey Punske of Southern Illinois University, have explored one possible problem with such travel. They considered the possibility 84． changes in human language could develop over time, thus 85． (cause) major communication problems with people on Earth.
Languages natu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rally change as communities grow more isolated from each other, the researchers noted in the paper. The long isolation of a community could lead to enough differences in language to make 86． impossible for community members back home to understand. The researchers noted that in87． (add) to new words being used, the language of people traveling on spaceships and living in colonies 88． (experience) many other changes. For example, the sounds of different letters would likely change over time, affecting not only individual words, but the whole grammatioal system.
The research ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers say one possible solution to 89． (limit) communication problems would be to include language experts on spaceship crews. Another suggestion is to use sign language as a form of communication. McKenzie added that space travelers might question whether it is even worth trying to learn how to communicate with people on Earth. But he believe there will always be a need, even 90． it is very limited. “You have to learn a little Earth English to send messages back, or to read the instruction manuals and information that came with the ship,” he said.
【标准答案】
81．are preparing/have been preparing
82．to send
83．can
84．that
85．causing
86．it
87．addition
88．would experience
89．limiting
90．if/though
【思路点拨】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家和工程师们正在为可能在遥远的未来进入星际空间的旅行做准备，并讨论了将来星际旅行后的语言交流问题。
81．
考查动词时态。句意：科学家和工程师们正在为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可能在遥远的未来进入星际空间的旅行做准备，星际空间是恒星之间的区域。根据句意可知，此处谓语动词应用现在进行时表示正在进行（be doing）的动作，或用现在完成进行时（have/has been doing ），表示过去开始的动作，一直持续到现在，并有继续持续下去的趋势。主语为复数名词，主谓一致，故填are preparing/have been preparing。
82．
考查动词不定式。句意：专家 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认为，将人类送往这一尚未探索的太空领域的技术和设备可能需要多年的时间。分析可知，此处句型为it takes (sb) some time to do sth，故用动词不定式形式作真正主语。故填to send。
83．
考查情态动词。句意：但如果 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )真的发生了，巨大的宇宙飞船可以载着人类进行长途旅行到遥远的起点。根据句意可知，此处应用情态动词can，表达事情的可能性，符合句意。故填can。
84．
考查同位语从句。句意：他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们认为人类语言的变化可能会随着时间的推移而发展，从而导致与地球上的人的主要交流问题。分析可知，空格处引导同位语从句，作名词the possibility的同位语，从句中结构完整，故用没有实际意义的连接词that引导。故填that。
85．
考查现在分词。句意：他们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认为人类语言的变化可能会随着时间的推移而发展，从而导致与地球上的人的主要交流问题。分析可知，此处表示一种必然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。
86．
考查代词。句意：一个社区的长期隔离可能会导致 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语言上的差异，使家乡的社区成员无法理解。分析可知，动词make后为复合结构，此处应用形式宾语it代替真正宾语动词不定式to understand。故填it。
87．
考查固定短语。句意：研究人员指出，除 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了新词汇的使用，在宇宙飞船上旅行和居住在移居地的人们的语言将经历许多其他变化。根据空格前介词in可知，此处应用add的名词形式addition，作宾语，in addition to“除了；另外”是固定短语。故填addition。
88．
考查动词时态。句意：研究人员指出，除 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了新词汇的使用，在宇宙飞船上旅行和居住在移居地的人们的语言将经历许多其他变化。根据句意以及主句中谓语动词noted可知，宾语从句中谓语动词应用过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填would experience。
89．
考查动名词。句意：研究人员 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示，限制交流问题的一种可能的解决方案是让宇宙飞船上的人员加入语言专家。根据前文介词 to可知，此处应用动名词作介词宾语，solution to…是名词和介词的固定搭配。故填limiting。
90．
考查连词。句意：但他相信， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )需求总是存在的，即使非常有限。根据句意以及前文even可知，此处应用连词if或though和even构成复合连词，引导让步状语从句。故填if/though。
（2021·上海市实验学校高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月考）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Young Chinese are r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ebelling against society through a simple act of resistance: lying down. Examples of the tangping, or “lying flat”, way of life 91． (include) not getting married, not having children, and refusing to work extra hours or to hold a job at all. “I stay at home and sleep and watch television series.Sometimes I go out for walks, read books and just think a lot,” said Daisy Zhang, 28, who described herself as “lying flat” for the last two weeks 92． leaving her job in the film industry in Wuxi.
Tangping 93． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(emerge)over the last few months as the rallying call of Chinese millennials who have had enough of the rat race. Some compare them to the 1950s Beat Generation in the United States. 94． call their behavior a form of nonviolent resistance or “ideological emancipation” from consumerism. Supporters portray it as a rejection of struggle and endless striving. Critics say it is defeatist.
“People realize the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re is no upward mobility,” said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in political science at Boston University, 95．studies propaganda and popular discourse. It’s a negative acceptance: “My life is like this. It will always be like this.”
The term developed af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter an April post on the Tieba forum where the author, unemployed for the last two years, described a low-effort, low-cost lifestyle that consisted of working just a few months out of the year.
“Lying flat is my so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phistic movement,” he wrote, referring to the Greek philosopher Diogenes, who was known for living in a barrel. He posted a picture of himself lying in bed in the middle of the day with the curtains 96． (draw).
In the following wee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks, a “lying flat” group on the online forum Douban surged to 9,000 members. Internet users identified themselves as “lying flatists”, 97． (post) photos of cats and seals lying supine.
But 98． tangping gai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned popularity, it also drew a level of opprobrium. Nanfang Daily called the philosophy “shameful”. Global Times made light of it describing “lying flat” as “not a serious philosophy”. The Youth League pointed out that young medical workers on the front lines during the pandemic “never chose to lie down.”
For Zhang in Wux ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i, lying flat is not about giving up or withdrawing from society. “Many people want to lie down because 996 is too tiring,” she said, referring to the notorious hours common in tech industry, 99． staff are expected to work from 9a.m. to 9p.m, six days a week. The philosophy is also about giving oneself a break. On Douban, new groups have emerged that support “lying down and then standing up.” Zhang，who is thinking about getting into media, says she has started sending out resumes.
“I’m intervie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing for jobs while writing a little and looking for direction, 100． nothing too active,” she said. “It’s better than doing nothing.”
【标准答案】
91．include
92．after
93．has emerged
94．Others
95．who
96．drawn
97．posting
98．as
99．where
100．although/though
【思路点拨】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了并评价了一些中国年轻人的一种生活方式“躺平”。
91．
考查动词时态。句意：“躺平”生活方 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式的例子包括不结婚、不生孩子、不加班或不工作。分析可知，此处描述现在一般事实，为一般现在时，主语Examples为名词复数，主谓一致，故填include。
92．
考查介词。句意：她在离开无锡 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )电影业的工作后，形容自己在过去的两周里过着“躺平”的生活。根据句意可知，此处应用时间介词after“在……之后”和后面动名词构成介词短语，符合语言逻辑。故填after。
93．
考查动词时态。句意：在过去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )几个月里，“躺平”已经成为中国千禧一代的号召，他们已经受够了激烈的竞争。根据句意和时间状语over the last few months以及后文中have had可知，此处应用现在完成时，表达过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在。主语为单数第三人称，主谓一致，故填has emerged。
94．
考查不定代词。句意：其他人称他们的行为是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一种非暴力抵抗或从消费主义中“意识形态解放”的形式。根据前文Some以及句意可知，此处应用不定代词others，承接上文，陈述“其他人”的观点。句首字母大写，故填Others。
95．
考查定语从句。句意：“人们意识到没 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有积极向上的动力，”波士顿大学政治学博士生Yicheng Wang说，他研究的是宣传和大众话语。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a PhD student，关系代词who引导从句，在从句中用作主语，指代人。故填who。
96．
考查过去分词。句意：他贴了一张自己大白天拉着 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )窗帘躺在床上的照片。分析可知，此处介词with后跟随复合宾语，非谓语动词draw和宾语curtains之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故填drawn。
97．
考查现在分词。句意：网友 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们称自己是“躺平家”，上传了猫和海豹仰卧的照片。分析可知，非谓语动词post和主语Internet users之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表伴随。故填posting。
98．
考查连词。句意：但随着“躺平 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”越来越受欢迎，它也招来了一定程度的责难。根据句意可知，此处应用连词as“随着”引导状语从句，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故填as。
99．
考查定语从句。句意：“很多人想躺下， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因为996太累了，”她说，并指出科技行业常见的臭名昭著的工作时间，员工要从早上9点开始工作，一直到晚上9点，每周六天。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为tech industry，从句中结构完整，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，逻辑合理。故填where。
100．
考查连词。句意：她说：“我在面试工 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作的时候会写一点东西，寻找方向，不过没什么太积极的。”。后文nothing too active和前文I’m interviewing for jobs while writing a little and looking for direction之间存在转折关系，故可用连词although或though。故填although/though。
（2021·上海·华师大二附中高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三月考）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Robert Cormier
(1925—2000)
I take real people and put them in extraordinary situations.
Robert Cormier did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not seem like an author who would create controversy, or argument. Never101．he live farther than three miles from his childhood home in Leominster, Massachusetts, and for many years, he was a popular columnist for a local newspaper. On most afternoons, he could be found in the area’s public library.
However, controversy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (争议) for Cormier began in 1974,102．he published his novel The Chocolate War. The novel deals with bullying (霸凌) at a New England school in a realistic way. Soon some people were calling for the book 103．(ban) from libraries and schools.
104．under great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pressure, Cormier never backed down. “My dream was to be known as a writer and to be able to produce at least one book that105．(read) by people. That dream came true with my first novel106．(publish). And all107．rest has been a sweet bonus. One of the sentences that 108．(occur) all the time in letters I receive is: ‘You tell it like it is.’ And that’s encouragement for me and keeps me 109．(go).”
Cormier contin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ued to write about the realities of growing up, with novels such as I AM the Cheese and stories such as “The Moustache”. His stories reflect an amazing ability to focus on everyday American life and capture it 110．the perspective of teenagers, who see things that adults don’t always see.
【标准答案】
101．did
102．when
103．to be banned
104．But
105．would be read
106．published
107．the
108．occurs
109．going
110．from
【思路点拨】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名作家Robert Cormier身上存在的争议和面临争议时他的态度，并对他的作品的独特魅力和角度进行了赞扬。
101．
考查部分倒装和一般过去时。句意：他住的地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )方离他童年在马萨诸塞州莱明斯特的家从来不超过3英里，多年来，他一直是当地一家报纸颇受欢迎的专栏作家。否定词never放在句首，句子应用部分倒装。部分倒装语序为“助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语”。根据“for many years, he was a popular columnist for a local newspaper”可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以应将助动词did提前。故填did。
102．
考查定语从句。句意：然而，对科米尔的争议 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )始于1974年，当时他出版了他的小说《巧克力战争》。定语从句修饰先行词1974，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。
103．
考查非谓语动词。句意：不久，一些人要求图 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )书馆和学校禁止这本书。call for sb to do意为“要求某人做某事”，此处用to do不定式作宾语补足语。动词ban意为“禁止”，和逻辑主语book构成被动关系。故填to be banned。
104．
考查连词。句意：但在巨大的压力下， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )科米尔从未退缩。“under great pressure”和“Cormier never backed down”构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用转折词but。句首首字母应大写。故填But。
105．
考查时态语态。句意：我的梦 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想是成为一名作家，并且至少能写出一本书供人们阅读。根据“My dream was to be known as a writer and to be able to produce at least one book”可知，此处是指过去时间的意志、意愿、决心，所以应用过去将来时。根据“by people”可知，此处应用被动语态。故填would be read。
106．
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我的第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一部小说出版，我的梦想实现了。在with独立主格结构中，动词publish意为“出版”，和逻辑主语novel构成被动关系。根据“That dream came true”可知，此处是指动作已完成，所以应用过去分词。故填published。
107．
考查定冠词。句意：剩下的一切都是一份甜蜜的红利。all the rest意为“其他一切”，为固定搭配，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。
108．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我收到的信中经常出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现这样一句话：“你实事求是。”根据“One of the sentences that...all the time in letters I receive is”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语“One of the sentences”为第三人称单数。故填occurs。
109．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是对我的鼓励，让我继续前进。keep sb doing意为“让某人一直做某事”。故填going。
110．
考查介词。句意：他的故事反映了一种 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )惊人的能力，即关注美国人的日常生活，并从青少年的视角捕捉到这些生活，而青少年能看到成年人常常看不到的东西。名词perspective意为“角度”，应和介词from搭配，表示“从……角度”。故填from。
（2021·上海市七宝中学高三月考） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
I used to have an obse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssion with consumption, thinking that possessions would bring me happiness. Back then, whenever I felt a sense of dissatisfaction, the only solution 111． I would come up with was to purchase new things. The excitement instantly overcame me as I browsed the internet or headed to the store. But that excitement or happiness was always short-lived, if I ever had any.
Now the irony is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that the things I own end up 112． (own) me. I have become a slave of them and a mindless man manipulated by advertising 113． (spend) more money on things I don’t really need. That’s when it hit me. What I really want is 114． simple, non-materialistic life focused on having fewer things but more experiences and still feeling truly content.
For me, the differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence between things and experiences is that things seemingly persist in time 115． experiences have a limited duration. A stone is a prototypical (典型的) “thing”. If I place it somewhere, chances are that this stone will stay there for quite a long time. Conversely, a kiss is an “experience”. It makes no sense to ask 116． the kiss will be tomorrow. Most people worship kisses but they never cherish. Instead, they all chase the stones.
Don’t get me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wrong. I am not stating there is anything wrong about people’s attaching more value to stones, since all of our time in this world is limited. It’s the great equalizer with 117． an exception. That said, some of us try our 118． (hard) to fight this fact. One of the ways we do this is by becoming extremely attached to what we have in this lifetime. By possessing all sorts of material things, perhaps we can forget about the finite-ness of life.
But what in my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eyes, 119． (give) so much value to life is the constant yet fleeting occurrence of kisses. That’s why I have decided to reconstruct my world 120． it can be made up of kisses, not of stones.
【标准答案】
111．that
112．owning
113．to spend
114．a
115．while
116．where
117．nobody
118．hardest
119．gives
120．so that
【思路点拨】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了作者成为自己拥有的物品的奴隶的经历以及所带来的反思。
111．
考查定语从句。句意：那时候，每当我感到不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )满意的时候，我能想到的唯一解决办法就是购买新的东西。句中先行词为solution，且前有only修饰，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。
112．
考查非谓语动词。句意：讽刺的是，我拥有的东西最终拥有了我。end up doing 以(做)……而告终。故填owning。
113．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我成了他们的奴隶 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，成了被广告操纵的愚蠢的人，把更多的钱花在我并不真正需要的东西上。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to spend。21·cn·jy·com
114．
考查冠词。句意：我真正想要的是一种简单的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、非物质的生活，专注于拥有更少的东西，但更多的经验，并仍然感到真正的满足。名词life为可数名词，泛指，且simple发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
115．
考查连词。句意：对我来说，事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )物和经验的区别在于，事物似乎是在时间中持续的，而经验的持续时间是有限的。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用连词while。故填while。
116．
考查名词性从句。句意：问明天的吻在哪里是没有意义的。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
117．
考查代词。句意：这是一个伟大的平衡，没有人例外。根据句意，可知用代词nobody，表示“没有人”。故填nobody。
118．
考查副词最高级。句意：也就是说，我们中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的一些人尽了最大努力去对抗这个事实。try hard to do sth. 努力做某事。根据句意可知，用副词的最高级形式。故填hardest。
119．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是，在我看 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来，赋予生命如此大价值的，却是不断而又转瞬即逝的吻。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。发现句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，从句主语为what，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
120．
考查短语。句意：这就是为什么我决定重建我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的世界，这样它就可以由吻组成，而不是石头。so that因此，以至于，引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
（2021·上海奉贤区致远高级中学高三月考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
We have all experie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nced days when everything goes wrong. A day 121． begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment. It is 122． a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on your baby boy at the same time. The telephone rings, 123． marks the prelude to an unforeseen series of catastrophes. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table, smashing half your best crockery and cutting 124． in the process. You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly 125． (bring) three guests to dinner.
Things can go wro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng on a big scale, 126． a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney. During the rush hour one evening two cars collided and both drivers began to argue. The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car. This made the driver 127． (follow) her brake hard. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road. Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry driver who was drawing up alongside the car, pulled up all of a sudden. The lorry was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them 128． (slide) off the back of the vehicle and on to the road. This led to yet 129． angry argument. Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind. It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the lorry driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they greedily ate 130． was left of the cake. It was just one of those days!
【标准答案】
121．may
122．as if
123．which
124．himself
125．bringing
126．as
127．following
128．slid
129．another
130．what
【精准解析】
这是一篇议论文。主要论述了生活中有时一切好像都失去了控制，事情往往是祸不单行。
1考查情态动词。句意：一天开始时可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能还不错，但突然间一切都似乎失去了控制。空格后是动词原形，因此根据句意空格处要用情态动词，表达：可能、也许，英语用may，表示一种目前的可能性，故填may。
2考查表语从句。句意：好像是一件无关紧要的小事引起了一连串的连锁反应。空格处是表语从句的引导词，根据句意表达：好像。因此填as if。
3考查定语从句。句意：这时电话铃 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )响了，它预示着一连串意想不到的灾难的来临。空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个句子The telephone rings, 在从句中作主语。故填which。
4考查反身代词。句意：就在你接电话时，孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子把桌布从桌子上扯下来，将家中最好的陶瓷餐具半数摔碎，同时也弄伤了自己。此处指代the baby自己，故填himself。
5考查非谓语动词。句意：好像这一切还不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )足以使你急得掉泪，你的丈夫接着就回来了，事先没有打招呼就带来了三个客人吃饭。空格处是非谓语动词作状语，bring与your husband是主动关系，因此要用现在分词。故填bringing。
6考查定语从句。句意：就像许多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人最近在悉尼郊区帕拉马塔所发现的那样，有时乱子会闹得很大。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作宾语，意为“正如”，故填as。
7考查非谓语动词。句意：她这一停使得 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )跟在后面的司机也来了个急刹车。空格处是后置定语，follow与the driver 是主动关系，因此要用现在分词，故填following。
8考查动词。句意：卡车上装着空啤酒瓶，成百只 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )瓶子顺势从卡车后面滑出车外，落在马路上。空格处是谓语动词，由语境可知此叙述过去的事实，要用一般过去时，故填slid。
9考查形容词。句意：这又引起了一场唇枪舌战的争吵。表达：另一的，英语用another。故填another。
10考查连接代词。句意：只有两只 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )野狗从这一片混乱中得到了好处，它们贪婪地吃掉了剩下的蛋糕。空格处是宾语从句，在宾语从句中缺少主语，指物，故填what。
（2020-2021年上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )海市市西中学高三期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Scientists and enginee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs 131． (prepare) for possible travel into interstellar space, the area in between stars, in the distant future. Experts believe it will likely take many years before the technology and equipment are developed 132． (send) humans to this unexplored area of space. But if it does happen, massive spaceships 133． carry humans on long trips to distant stars.
Two American researc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hers, Andrew McKenzie from the University of Kansas and Jeffrey Punske of Southern Illinois University, have explored one possible problem with such travel. They considered the possibility 134． changes in human language could develop over time, thus 135． (cause) major communication problems with people on Earth.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Languages natura ( http: / / www.
