2021-2022学年第一学期学情调研（一）
高二英语试题
（120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1、What is the woman's favorite activity
A、Reading. B、Paying soccer. C、Singing.
2、 Why did the man stay at home
A.、He was sick B、It was raining. C、He wanted to watch TV.
3、 How much should the woman pay
A、One dollar. B、Five dollars. C、Six dollars.
4、What size shirt does the man wear
A、Small. B、Medium. C、Large.
5、What computer does the man usually use at home
A、An Apple laptop. B、A Dell desktop. C、A Lenovo tablet.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6、Where does the man buy the tickets
A、On the Internet. B、At the booking office. C、From another ball fan.
7、How much does the man pay for the tickets
A、$5. B、$10. C、$32.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8、Where did the woman fly two summers ago
A、To the United States. B、To the U.K. C、 To France.
9、What time should the man get to the airport
A、At about7: 00 a. m.
B、At about 10: 00 a. m.
C、At about3: 00 p. m.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10、What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A、Mother and son. B、Teacher and student. C、Friends.
11、How often do the students watch TV at school
A、Twice a week. B、Three times a week. C、Twice a month.
12、What are the three L's
A、Listen, look and lively.
B、Lesson, look and learn.
C、Listen, look and lazy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13、What's the matter with the man's father
A、He is just tired. B、He suffers from cancer. C、It's not clear.
14. What does the woman think of the man's father
A、He is kind. B、He is brave. C、He is weak.
15、What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A、Lovers. B、Colleagues. C、Relatives.
16、What will the two speakers do after dinner
A、Have a rest. B、Buy some medicine. C、Go to the hospital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17、When did the story take place
A、About 300 years ago.
B、About 400 years ago.
C、About 500 years ago.
18、What did the man make to help him fly
A、A big kite. B、A small airplane. C、Wings like a bird's.
19、Where did the man land
A、On the other side of a river.
B、On the ground below a tower.
C、In a river.
20、How did the king reward the man
A、By letting him marry his daughter.
B、By giving him 1 ,000 gold coins.
C、By giving him a special position.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Washington, D. C．Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.
Duration: 3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world－famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D. C．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Book your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.
Duration: 3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D. C．in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials，and fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D. C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
21、Which tour do you need to book in advance
A、Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.
B、Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C、Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.
D、Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
22、What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour
A、Meet famous people.
B、Go to a national park.
C、Visit well－known museums.
D、Enjoy interesting stories.
23、Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide
A、City maps. B、Cameras.
C、Meals. D、Safety lights.
B
Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have just visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later.
I am one of those unfortunate people who have a very poor sense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time but I still manage to get lost on my way there.
When I was young I was so shy that I never dared to ask complete strangers the way and so I used to wander round in circles and hoped that by some chance I would get to the spot I was heading for.
I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive replies that puzzle me.Often people do not like to admit that they do not know their hometown and will insist on telling you the way even if they do not know it; others, who are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long list of directions which you cannot possibly hope to remember; and still others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the opposite direction to that in which you should be going.
If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always tell him/her that I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid giving him/her wrong directions, but even this can have embarrassing results.
Once I was on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would direct him to the Sunlight Building.I gave my usual reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I realized that he had asked for directions to my office building.However, at this point, I decided it was too late to turn back and search him out of the crowd behind me, as I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to keep him waiting.
Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions to my office and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked.
24、The author seems to be very frustrated(沮丧的)by the fact that________．
A、he is poor at giving directions
B、he is too shy to ask for directions to improve his sense of direction
C、he is jealous(嫉妒的) of those who have excellent sense of direction
D、he is not born with an adequate sense of direction
25、The author prefers not to ask the way now because________．
A、he knows many people are just like him
B、he has been used to getting lost
C、he finds it hard to trust strangers
D、few people can give effective instructions
26、An example is given to show the author’s ________．
A、embarrassing encounter（遇见） B、successful escape
C、poor sense of direction D、stupid response
27、The tone of the story is________．
A、helpless B、proud
C、anxious D、humorous
C
American writer Toni Morrison was born in Ohio in 1931. She was raised in an African American family filled with songs and stories of Southern myths, which later shaped her prose(散文). Her happy family life led to her excellent performance in school, although there was an atmosphere of racial discrimination(种族歧视) in the society.
After graduating from college, Morrison started to work as a teacher and got married in 1958. Several years later, her marriage began to fail. For a short term escape, she joined a small writers' group, in which each member was required to bring a story or poem for discussion. She wrote a story based on the life of a girl she knew in childhood who had prayed to God for blue eyes.The story was well received by the group, but then she put it away, thinking she was done with it.
In 1964, Morrison ended her marriage and devoted herself to writing. One day, she dusted off the story she had written for the writers' group and decided to make it into a novel. She drew on her memories from childhood and expanded upon them using her imagination so that the characters developed a life of their own. The Bluest Eye was eventually published in 1970.
From 1970 to 1992, Morrison published five more novels.In her novels, Morrison brings in different elements (要素) of the African American past, their struggles, problems and cultural memory. In Song of Solomon, for example, Morrison tells the story of an African American man and his search for identity in his culture. The novels and other works won her several prizes. In 1993, Morrison received the Nobel Prize in Literature. She is the eighth woman and the first African American woman to win the honor.
28、What is the text mainly about
A、The life of black people in the US.
B、The life of an African American writer.
C、The history of African American culture.
D、The birth of the Nobel Prize in Literature.
29、According to the text, what had an effect on Toni Morrison's writing style
A、Racial discrimination.
B、Her excellent performance at school.
C、Songs and stories she learnt from her family.
D、Good and peaceful atmosphere in Ohio.
30、Morrison joined the writers' group in order to ________.
A、publish The Bluest Eye
B、fight racial discrimination
C、become a professional writer
D、get away from her unhappy marriage
31、According to the text, what is one of the themes in Morrison's works
A、An African American man's search for identity.
B、Divorced black women in American society.
C、Songs and stories of African Americans in Ohio.
D、History of African Americans from the 1970s to the 1990s.
D
Self driving cars (无人驾驶汽车)might make your future travel a lot more pleasant, but they won’t reduce(缓解) traffic.
Car producers have mentioned that traffic reduction is one of the many advantages of having self driving cars on the road.The idea is that self driving cars will reduce accidents caused by human mistakes.But experts say self driving cars’ influence on traffic will probably be bad.
Lew Fulton, a co director at UC Davis’ Institute of Transportation Studies (ITS), said that self driving cars won’t fix traffic problems unless a pricing system is put in place that discourages self driving cars.For example, many companies are interested in programming self driving cars to do something, which could increase traffic on the road, Fulton said.
Massachusetts lawmakers have already suggested introducing a tax on driverless cars.It calls for at least $0.025 per mile.
Traffic jams could also worsen as companies like Lucid Motors try to produce self driving cars with reclining seats (可躺座椅)．People may choose to live farther outside of cities if they can travel in cars that allow them to sleep and relax. But that increases the number of people travelling in and out of cities during rush hour, Fulton said.
Without the cost of a driver, Fulton said he worries self driving Ubers or Lyfts will become so cheap that it will be hard to push people to choose car sharing services like uberPOOL.“I think it’s going to take some kind of pricing system that discourages cars without a single passenger，”he said.
Some cities have already started programmes that discourage people from taking car trips alone.For example, Chicago and New York City have set up lanes (车道) that single passenger cars must pay some money to use. That money increases during rush hour.
32、What do car producers think of self driving cars
A、They are safer.
B、They are faster.
C、They save buyers’ money.
D、They increase traffic slightly.
33、What do Massachusetts lawmakers suggest
A、Introducing a tax on car producers.
B、Increasing the selling price of self driving cars.
C、Pushing up the running costs of self driving cars.
D、Calling for drivers to avoid travelling during rush hour.
34、What will happen if there are self driving cars with reclining seats
A、More people will live in city centers.
B、People will spend less money on transport.
C、People are likely to travel longer distances.
D、There will be lighter traffic during rush hour.
35、What’s the best title for the text
A、What Cars Will We Drive in the Future
B、Where Will We Travel with Self driving Cars
C、How Can Self driving Cars Solve Traffic Problems
D、Why Self driving Cars Could Be Terrible for Traffic
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36.________ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37.________
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38.________ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
39．________ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
40．________ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A．You will stick to your diet.
B．Your quality of sleep improves.
C．You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E．You can keep your head clear for 4－10 hours after exercise.
F．After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to __41__ a car because we had sold the one we had in England before __42__ home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was __43__. I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet __44__ driving in this car, my wife did not want me to collect it __45__ so we went together to __46__ it.
We paid for the car and__47__ the papers. They told us that there was __48__ petrol (汽油) to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The __49__ garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there __50__. But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing __51__ me. I got out of __52__ as fast as I could by backing into the garage __53__ and the man behind __54__ me.
“It’s such a problem to__55__ to drive on the right side, isn’t it？”my wife said.“Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for __56__．”I replied.“You had better go __57__ on the way home，”my wife said.“You’d be sorry if you had a(n)__58__ on the first day, wouldn’t you？”While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English，“Would you mind telling me __59__ you are thinking of leaving __60__ are you going to sit in your car all day？”
41、A、borrow B、drive C、buy D、Choose
42、A、leaving B、making C、returning D、getting
43、A、right B、ready C、fixed D、sold
44、A、sure of B、satisfied with C、interested in D、used to
45、A、on my own B、right away C、in a hurry D、on the way
46、A、receive B、bring C、order D、fetch
47、A、accepted B、wrote C、signed D、copied
48、A、little B、enough C、much D、no
49、A、best B、nearest C、quickest D、cleanest
50、A、lately B、directly C、safely D、slowly
51、A、after B、with C、around D、towards
52、A、their way B、the garage C、their sight D、the car
53、A、at last B、once more C、as usual D、as well
54、A、caught up B、cheered up C、shouted at D、chatted with
55、A、prepare B、continue C、choose D、remember
56、A、discussion B、adventure C、experiment D、practice
57、A、carefully B、smoothly C、quickly D、differently
58、A、error B、problem C、accident D、headache
59、A、when B、why C、how D、what
60、A、For B、Or C、But D、So
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s common to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes in a hurry through big cities in China. Some of them even risk 61. ____________(run) red lights to deliver（递送） their meals in time. However, such careless behavior often causes serious problems.
The reason for the rise of such a careless behavior is that there is 62.____________large demand for food delivery workers, and many companies offer high salaries 63.____________(attract) new workers.
In fact, food delivery workers are often under high 64.____________(press) from their employers. They face company fines for delivering food late. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more money they can earn, 65.____________ leads to some workers checking 66.____________(they) mobile phones for new orders while they are riding their bikes.
While most companies require delivery workers to follow traffic rules, it remains a problem whether these requirements and rules are 67.____________(strict)obeyed. To solve the problem, some cities 68.____________(take)action since last year. Shanghai required the delivery workers should 69.____________ (train) on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned 70.____________ driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
These day, people break traffic rules and littered everywhere. It does serious harm with our life. I think people should make a effort to change this situation.
As for him, I will bear traffic rules in mind. If I ride a bike, I’ll never cross a road until the traffic light turn green. If I walk, I will forget to use the zebra crossing. Meanwhile, I will make it as my duty to help keep our environment clean or healthy. I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possibly. I hope my behavior will make a difference.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是一名高一的学生，请你根据下列表格中的内容给21世纪报写一篇文章，反应你们所生活的城市交通状况，并给出自己的解决办法。词数100左右。
现状 1.人们为了方便到处走动而开自己的车出行；随着私家车的增多，交通堵塞也越来越严重2．经常有道路正在修理中，使得有些路线更加繁忙3．政府没有为人们提供足够的停车场所；噪音污染使得人们在工作或学习时心情不佳
解决办法 1.限制车辆的流入，鼓励使用公共交通工具2．拓宽道路，绝不允许在市内鸣笛
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第1页,共2页 第2页,共2页2021-2022学年学情调研（一）
高二英语答案
答案
听力
1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 CBCAB
阅读
21-23 ADD 24-27 DDAD 28-31 BCDA 32-35 ACCD
36-40 GEFBA
完形填空
41-45 CABDA
46-50 DCBBC
51-55 DABCD
56-60DACAB
语法填空
61．running 解析：考查固定搭配。句意： 有些人为了及时送饭甚至冒着闯红灯的危险。risk doing sth.为固定搭配， 意为“冒险做某事”。故填running。
62．a 解析：考查固定搭配。句意： 这种粗心行为上升的原因是对食品配送工人的需求量大。a large demand for... 为固定搭配， 意为“巨大的需求量”， 故填a。
63．to attract 解析：考查非谓语作目的状语。句意： 许多公司为了吸引新工人而提供高薪。分析句意可知表目的， 故填to attract。
64．pressure 解析：考查名词。句意： 事实上， 食品配送工人经常受到来自雇主的压力。分析句子可知， 本句中的press在句子中被形容词high修饰， 一起作under的介词宾语， 因此要用名词形式 pressure。
65．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知， 前面句子的内容， 导致后面的结果， 故要用which指代前面的内容。因此填which。
66．their 解析：考查人称代词。句意： 他们接的订单越多， 他们赚钱越多， 这导致(为了节省时间)当他们骑车时会看手机。分析句意可知， 是配送工人骑车时看他们的(their)手机。故填their。
67．strictly 解析：考查副词作状语修饰动词。句意： 虽然大多数公司要求配送工人遵守交通规则， 但这些要求和规则是否严格遵守， 仍然是个问题。修饰动词要用副词， 故用其副词形式strictly。
68．have taken 解析：考查谓语动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“since last year”可知， 本句中要用现在完成时， 主语是复数名词some cities, 故填have taken。
69．be trained 解析：考查虚拟语气。句中require 表要求， 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should＋动词原形， should可以省略。故填be trained。
70．from 解析：考查固定搭配。ban sb. from doing sth. 为固定搭配， 意为“禁止某人做某事”。其被动形式为sb. be banned from doing sth., 故本句中填from。
短文改错答案：
These ， people break traffic rules and everywhere. It does serious harm our life. I think people should make effort to change this situation.
As for ， I will bear traffic rules in mind. If I ride a bike, I’ll never cross a road until the traffic light green. If I walk, I will forget to use the zebra crossing. Meanwhile, I will make it my duty to help keep our environment clean healthy. I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever . I hope my behavior will make a difference.
作文
略
