甘肃省武威市凉州区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力试题 ）

甘肃省武威市凉州区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 70分）
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us. "But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
1. Sally wants to tell students the ways to_______.
A. plant trees B. find friends C. get happy D. keep fit
2. What makes good friends
A.A good friend should be lovely and cool. B.A good friend should be kind and patient.
C.A good friend should have lots of money. D.A good friend should have good looks.
3. According to the text. you can_______ your friend after a fight.
A. buy a present for B. never say a word to C. have dinner with D. write a letter to
B
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do ” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.”
“Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.”
“I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
4. From the passage we know that _______when we are learning English.
A. we shouldn’t put every word into our own language B. we should look up every word in the dictionary
C. we need to put every word into our own language D. we must read word by word
5. The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English.
A. difficult to understand different sounds B. possible to remember the word order
C. important to master the rules in different ways D. easy to master the rules for word order
6. “She only likes apples.” ________.
A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.” B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”
C. means “She likes fruit except apples.” D. means “She doesn’t like apples.”
7. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B. The order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
C
Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father " The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more I met your father last week. When did it happen "
"Burnt yesterday evening."
8. Mr Brown told his son that _____.
A. he would be away from home for four days B. he would be back in seven days
C. he would be back in a month D. he liked a cup of tea
9. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.
A. the wall B. the door C. a piece of paper D. his son's pocket
10. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.
A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day
11. The man was very surprised because _________.
A. he thought the child's father was dead B. the child didn't ask him to sit down
C. the child gave him a cup of tea D. he couldn't find that piece of paper
D
Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day's work. Both were tired. They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead.
"Ah!" said one farmer, "tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well." The second answered, "Nonsense (胡说), the rain will only kill the crops (庄稼)."
So they began to quarrel (争吵). Just then a third farmer came along and asked them why they were quarreling. Both farmers explained about the black cloud.
"What cloud " asked the third farmer. They all looked at the sky. The cloud was no longer there.
12. The two farmers were _____.
A. going home B. going to the field C. going to work D. going to see their friend
13. The two farmers _____ on that day.
A. had a holiday B. didn't work C. worked hard D. wanted to quarrel with each other
14. When there are black block clouds in the sky, _____.
A. it will rain soon B. it will be fine C. it will get hot D. the sun is shining brightly
15. The third farmer came with and said to the other two. He _____.
A. wanted to make friends with them B. joined them in the quarrel
C. wanted to know why they were quarreling D. had nothings to do
第二节 任务型阅读 （七选五）(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（ 将此题正确涂在题号为81-85 的位置。）
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all. It is said that our body movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7%. So, while your mouth is closed, just what is your body saying…
Arms. 81 If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. 82 If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy.
Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are monitor in class, you can take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. _ 83 _
Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.
Posture. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. _ 84 _This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse (皱拢) your lips. You might also use this position to hold back all angry comment you don’t wish to show. _ 85 _
A. If you are feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.
B. If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.
C. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.
D. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.
E. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.
F. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.
G. Don’t say too much when you’re happy.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空 读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel（叛逆者）. I like games that can be____16____. Some of the sports I like, even boys won’t play!
Wrestling（摔跤）is ____17____ seen as a sport for men, but I ____18____ to see if I could do it.
Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother ____19____. From morning to night, I would sit watching the ____20____ have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my ____21____.
For three years, I ____22____ all the boys and became the best player in the team. My____23____ memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off ____24____ because he’d lost to a girl.
My last ____25____ was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships.
I was so ____26____. I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see ____27____ but my competitor. When the final whistle blew, I had____28____ by four points. The cameras and ____29____ all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion. I felt so ____30____. But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, ____31____ began to run through my knee.
Because I hurt my knee, my ____32____ of being a national champion ended. Even so, I still ____33____ to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have ____34____ that you can do anything you want if you put your ____35 into it.
16. A. interesting B. surprising C. dangerous D. famous
17. A. usually B. ever C. rarely D. never
18. A. agreed B. pretended C. decided D. happened
19. A. roll B. run C. fight D. practice
20. A. boys B. girls C. teammates D. friends
21. A. way B. life C. work D. study
22. A. beat B. hit C. knocked D. injured
23. A. longest B. shortest C. best D. worst
24. A. shouting B. smiling C. laughing D. crying
25. A. chance B. match C. try D. sport
26. A. upset B. great C. pleased D. excited
27. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
28. A. won B. lost C. led D. gained
29. A. hands B. players C. lights D. photos
30. A. shy B. hopeful C. happy D. nervous
31. A. air B. blood C. steam D. pain
32. A. dream B. plan C. goal D. story
33. A. remember B. cycle C. want D. walk
34. A. said B. heard C. learned D. noticed
35. A. time B. heart C. foot D. joy
第II卷 (非选择题 50分 )
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案标在答题卡的相应位置上。
A best friend is someone __36___ you can tell everything to, even your deepest personal __37___(feeling) and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary __38__ her best friend. Her family hid away for nearly 25 months in order not to be caught by the German Nazis. They didn't dare go out even in the evenings. They had to stay _39 (indoor) day and night. Not being able to ___40_ (go )out for such a long time, Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she ___41 (grow) crazy about everything to do with it. She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening ____42__ purpose just to see 43._____moon. She said. “This is the first time that I __44__ (see)the night since I came here.”
____45__ (lucky), the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Once there were an old woman. She had a lot of money. She was kind and generously. She always did something help the poor. At Christmas, she handed out food, that was made by herself, to the poor. She handed out a turkey leg but a potato to every homeless person he saw. The homeless people love her very much. One homeless men even wanted to give a penny to her as for a gift. She felt good. She was determined to do more, so she gave $50 with every homeless person she saw.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李梅，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应(adapt to)美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封建议信。
1.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独。
2.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会。
3.空余时间多去旅游，使自己的生活更加有趣。
词数：100个左右；可适当增加细节。
Dear Susan,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America
Your,
Li Mei
高一英语期末质量检测答案
阅读理解
1-3： BBD 4-7： ACAC 8-11:BCDA 12-15:ACAC
七选五
81-85:DGFAE
完形填空
16-20CACDA 20-25BACDB 26-30DBACC 31-35DACCB
语法填空
36 who(m) 37 feelings 38 as 39 indoors 40go 41 grew 42 on 43 the 44 have seen 45 unluckily
短文改错
1. were→was 2. generously→generous 3. 在help前加to 4. that→which
5. but→and 6. he→she 7. love→loved 8. men→为man 9. for删掉
10. with→to
作文【答案】
Dear Susan,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.
Firstly, why not make some new friends They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. Secondly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you travel a lot in your spare time, which will make your life more interesting and colorful as well as broaden your horizons. By doing these, you will be happier with your new life soon.
I hope you will find these suggestions will be of great help to you.
Yours,
Li Mei