课程主题： 选择性必修三U2上 授课时间：
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建议5min 第一个做……的人(Page15) _________________ 结束(P1) _________________ 我确信；我敢打赌 _________________ 与……不同；区别于…… _________________ 没有重力 _________________ 喜爱；附属于 _________________ 常规任务，日常工作(P3) _________________ 进行科学研究 _________________ 也；和……一样 _________________ 使……进一步了解 _________________ 导致；通向 _________________ 发生；举行(P4) _________________ 在这种情况下；既然这样 _________________ 穿上；上演；增加；假装；使……上场 _______________ 曝光；受到；显露 _________________ 外出 _________________ 一次；每次；在某时 _________________ 潜在风险 _________________ 鉴于；考虑到(P5) _________________ ……是一种奢侈 对……来说很重要(P6) _________________ 大量的…… _________________ 严格约束自己做某事 _________________ 日常锻炼，普通的锻炼 _________________ 某事值得一做(P7) _________________ 与……不同(Page19) _________________ 紧贴着；粘到……上；胶着在……上 _________________ 指导……做某事 the first man to do come to an end I bet differ from the absence of gravity be attached to routine tasks conduct scientific research as well as cast new light on lead to take place in the circumstances put on exposure to head out at a time potential risks in view of it’s a luxury to do be of vital importance to a significant amount of discipline oneself to do average workout be worth (doing) sth be different from be glued to guide … to do 建议70min 一、重点单词与短语： 1. absence n. 缺乏，不存在 [u]；缺席，不在 [u/c] (P16, L6) ①in/during one’s absence 某人不在的时候 ②in the absence of 由于缺乏 ③Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 不想见，倍思念。 ▲absent adj. 缺席的，不在的；不存在的，缺少的；心不在焉的，出神的 vt. 缺席，不参加，不在 ④be absent from 不在，缺席 (反：be present at出席……) ⑤absent oneself from 缺席，不参加，不在 ▲absent-minded 心不在焉的；健忘的 ▲absentee n. 缺席者，缺勤者，缺课者 [c] 典题赏析： 1) The boss was very happy because the employees had worked hard ______________________（在他不在的时候）. 2) The case was dismissed _______________________________ any definite proof. 此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。 3) He was ______________________ school yesterday. 昨天他缺课了。 4) He has ________________ himself ________________ the office for the day. 这一天他没有去办公室上班。 2. bother vt. 使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力（做某事）；打扰 (P16, L10) vi. 花费时间精力（做某事） n. 麻烦，困难 [u] ①bother doing sth./to do sth. 费心地/麻烦地做某事 ②bother sb. with sth. 麻烦某人某事 ③bother with/about 麻烦……，担心……；为……而麻烦/担心 ④It bothers sb. to do sth./that... 干某事使某人烦恼/担心 ⑤be not bothered 无所谓，不在意 ⑥can’t be bothered to do sth. 不想费神/没有精力/没有兴趣去做某事 ⑦Don’t bother. 不麻烦了；不必了 ⑧have bother (in) doing sth. 干某事有麻烦/困难 ⑨It’s no bother. 没关系，不费事 ▲bothersome adj. 引起麻烦的；困扰人的；讨厌的 典题赏析： 1) You needn’t bother ______________________ (answer) the letter. 2) I don’t want to bother you ______________ my problems at the moment. 3) I’m too busy to bother ________________ fixing it now. 4) It bothers me ___________________ (think) of her alone in that big house. 5) I am not ___________________ (bother) about what he thinks. 6)—Do you want me to wait for you —No, ____________________（不必了，别费事）. 7) I’m sorry _____________________ you, but there is a call for you on line two. 很抱歉打扰你一下，二号线有你的电话。 8) —I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. — ________________ Mary is interested. A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for 3. occupy vt. 占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于 (P16, L11) ①occupy oneself with sth. 使某人忙于某事 ②occupy oneself (in) doing sth. 使某人忙于干某事 ③be occupied with sth. 忙于某事 ④be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于干某事 ⑤be occupied by 被……占领 ⑥keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌 ▲occupation n. 职业 [u/c]；占有，占领 [u]；使用，占用，居住 [u]；消遣，业余活动 [c] ⑦lose one’s occupation 失业 ⑧by occupation 职业上 ⑨under occupation 在占领中 ⑩What’s your occupation 你的职业是什么？ 典题赏析： 1) ______________ (occupy) himself with the project, he had no time to go back home. 2) ______________ (occupy) in doing his research, the young man had no time to make friends. 3) The most important thing is to keep yourself ________________ (occupy). 4) He was occupied _______________ (look) after three small children. 5) She _________________ herself ________________ routine office tasks, so she had no time to attend to her children. 她忙于办公室的日常工作，因此没有时间照顾她的孩子。 6) He is a teacher ________________________. 他的职业是教师。 4. cast new light on 使（人）进一步了解…… (P16, L19) ①cast doubt on 对……产生怀疑 ②cast/throw a shadow on/over 给……投下阴影；使蒙上阴影 典题赏析： 1) His explanation ______________________________ how the universe formed. 他的解释使人进一步了解宇宙是怎样形成的。 2) This latest evidence ________________________ his version of events. 最新的证据使人们怀疑他对事件的说法。 3) The sad news ________________________ the proceedings. 这个坏消息给事件的进程蒙上了一层阴影。 5. circumstance n. 条件，状况；境况，经济状况（复）(P17, L24) ①in/under no circumstances “决不，无论如何不”，位于句首时，需部分倒装。 (= at no time/by no means/in no case/on no account/on no condition) ②in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此 辨析：circumstance与situation的区别 1) circumstance意为“情况，境况，形式，环境”，常用复数形式。侧重指具体的客观环境或条件。 In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately. 在正常情况下，我本会马上辞职的。 2) situation意为“形势，情况，处境，境况；位置”，侧重指的是一种抽象的状况。 He is in a difficult situation. 他处境困难。 The economic situation is now different. 现在经济形势不同了。 The situation suddenly became tense. 局势突然变得紧张起来。 典题赏析： 1) ________________________（决不）are children allowed to tell lies to parents. 2) ________________________, he felt unable to accept the job. 在这种情况下，他觉得无法接受这项工作。 3) Her news put me in a difficult __________________（情况）. 4) They can change according to __________________（情况）. 6. exposure n. 面临，遭受；暴露，揭露，曝光 [c/u]；(P17, L26) 挨冻，受寒 [u]；亮相，报道 [u] ①exposure to sth. 暴露于……；遭受…… ②the exposure of 对……的揭露 ▲expose vt. 揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触 ③expose...to... 把……暴露于……，使……遭受…… ④be exposed to 暴露于，遭受 ⑤expose oneself 显露/暴露自己 典题赏析： 1) Skin cancer can be caused by prolonged exposure _____________ the sun. 2) The exposure ______________ illegal currency deals has appeared in the newspaper. 3) Young people may risk going deaf if they are _______________ (expose) to very loud music every day. 4) Do not ______________ babies ________________ strong sunlight. 不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。 7. visible adj. 看得见的，可见的；明显的，能注意到的 (反：invisible) (P17, L27) ①be visible to 为……所能看得见的 ▲visibly adv. 明显地；易察觉地 典题赏析： 1) Most stars are not visible ____________ the naked eye. 2) He was _______________ (visible) shocked at the news. 3) That is why when the stars are out, they are _____________, but when the lights are out, they are _______________. 就是为什么星星出来的时候，它们是看得见的，而灯关掉的时候，它们是看不见的。 8. in view of 鉴于，由于，考虑到 (P17, L31) ①at first view 初看；一见（就） ②in one’s view 在某人看来，依照个人的见解 ③in view 在视野中 ④out of view 在视野外 ⑤from one’s point of view 从某人的角度/观点出发 ⑥come into view 进入视野，出现在视野中 ⑦block one’s view 挡住某人的视线 ⑧have a good/bad view (of) 看得见/看不见 ⑨get a bird’s eye view (of) 鸟瞰 ⑩view…as… 把……看作…… 典题赏析： 1) ___________________（由于）the weather, the event will now be held indoors. 2) ___________________（依我看）, it was a waste of time. 3) The lake soon _____________________（映入眼帘）. 4) There was a tall guy sitting in front of me, _______________________ completely. 有个高个子坐在我的前面，把我的视线全挡住了。 5) We have _____________________________ the football stadium from our office window. 从我们办公室的窗口可以俯瞰足球场。 6) English is ________________ (view) as a tool of international communication. 9. vital adj. 必不可少的；对……极重要的；维持生命所必需的； 充满活力的，生机勃勃的 (P17, L39) ①be vital to/for对……是必不可少的/极为重要的 ②be of vital importance 极其重要的 ③play a vital role in 在……中发挥着重要的作用 ④It is vital to do sth. 干某事是极重要的 ⑤It is vital that+s+(should)+v. ……是极重要的。 典题赏析： 1) Water and food are vital _________________ life. 2) It is vital that every student _______________________ (respect) their teachers. 3) It is vital _________________ (be) in harmony with your neighbors. 4) Reading is of _________________________ in language learning. 阅读在语言学习中至关重要。 5) The police ______________________________ our society. 警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。 10. discipline vt. 严格要求（自己），自我控制；惩罚，处罚；训练，管教 (P17, L42) n. 训练，纪律，风纪 [u]；行为准则，训练方法 [c]；自制力 [u] ①discipline oneself to do sth. 严格要求/约束自己干某事 ②be disciplined for 因……而受到惩罚 ③keep discipline 遵守纪律 ④strict/school discipline 严格的纪律/校纪 典题赏析： 1) He _____________________________ at least three times a week. 他规定自己每周至少锻炼三次。 2) The officers ___________________________ using racial language. 这些军官因使用种族歧视性语言而受到惩罚。 3) She ___________________________ in class. 她严格执行课题纪律。 11. leisure n. 闲暇，空闲，休闲 [u] (P17, L45) leisure activities/interests/centers/time/industry/suit/wear 业余活动/业余爱好/休闲（娱乐/健身）中心/业余时间/娱乐行业/休闲套装/休闲服 ①at leisure 闲散，悠闲；不慌不忙，从容 ②at one’s leisure 有空时，方便时 ③in one’s leisure time 在某人空闲的时候 ▲leisured adj. 有空的，悠闲自在的；从容的，不慌不忙的 ▲leisurely adj. & adv. 不慌不忙的/地，慢悠悠的/地 典题赏析： 1) You can read philosophy _________________________（有空时，方便时）. 2) ____________________________（在空闲的时候）, she visits museums and galleries. 3) Let’s have lunch so we can talk ___________________（不慌不忙，从容）. 4) They are working at a _________________ (leisure) pace. 1. during/in his absence; in the absence of; absent from; absented from 2. answering/to answer; with; about/with; to think; bothered; don’t bother; to bother; A 3. Occupying; Occupied; occupied; looking; occupied, with; by occupation 4. cast new light on; cast doubt on; cast a shadow over 5. In/Under no circumstances; In/Under the circumstances; situation; circumstances 6. to; of; exposed; expose, to 7. to; visibly; visible, invisible 8. In view of; In my view; came into view; blocking my view; got a bird’s eye view of; viewed 9. to/for; should respect; to be; vital importance; play a vital role in 10. disciplined himself to exercise; were disciplined for; keeps good discipline 11. at your leisure; In her leisure time; at leisure; leisured/leisurely 重点句型： 1.However，because of the near absence of gravity in space，there is no such thing as “up” or “down”. (1)句中“no such＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an＋单数名词”；as在此为介词。 There is no such thing as a free lunch. (2)such...as...像……这样的……，as 在句中引导定语从句。 (3)such...that引导结果状语从句。 (4)so＋adj./adv.＋that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 It’s such a difficult problem ___as___ we can’t work out. It’s such a difficult problem __that____ we can’t work it out. Some physicists argue that _there is no such thing as time_______________________________. 一些物理学家认为根本就没有时间这个东西存在。 2.That’s why every spacewalk is carefully planned. (1)That/This/It is why... 表示“那/这就是为什么……”，why 引导表语从句。 (2)It/This/That is because... 这/那是因为…… (3)The reason why...is/was that... ……的原因是…… That is why I oppose the plan to build a factory near my community. 这就是为什么我反对在我的社区附近建造工厂的计划。 The reason why the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. 每年需要重新注射的原因是这病毒经常变化。 _That is because these planets are composed of gas 这是因为这些行星都由气体构成。 建议15min 填空 The only way to lose weight permanently (permanent) is to completely change your attitudes towards food. We did not receive any news during his long absence (absent). Please fill in the form below with your name, age and occupation （occupy）. Exposure to strong sunlight can be harmful to human skin. In view of the weather, the event will be held indoors. 考虑到 鉴于 We should show respect for all living creatures (creature). With more importance attached (attach) to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become increasingly popular. Due to devoting (devote) herself to the cause of science, she didn’t have time to take care of her family. The population of China is large than that of American. 单数 what you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. 完成句子 你怎么能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢？（with 复合结构） How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on 那条项链虽然很漂亮，但我们认为价钱太高了。（让步状语从句的倒装结构） Beautiful as/though the necklace was , we thought it was overpriced. 在这次短暂的国事访问期间，一举一动都将有着极其重要的象征意义。(be+of +n.) The symbolism of every gesture will be of vital/great importance during the short state visit. 这辆小车正以每小时40 千米的速度行驶。（speed） The car is running at a speed of 40 kilometers an hour. 最近的研究使人们进一步了解了这种疾病的起因。（cast） Recent research has cast new light on the causes of the disease. 在任何情况下，我们都不应该做违反人民意愿的事情。（倒装；circumstance） Under no circumstances should we do anything against the will of the people. 如果你不是真的感兴趣， 为什么费心去打听呢？ Why bother asking ， if you’re not really interested 我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；只是时间问题。（主语从句） It is not a problem whether we can win the battle ；it’s just a matter of time. 建议5min 一．根据句境、所给词、首字母及汉语提示完成单词填空 1.The lunar g______ is about one-sixth that on earth. (gravity) 2.His long _____(缺席) raised fears about his safety. (absence) 3.The low _____(天花板) of the room gave me a feeling of oppression. (ceiling) 4.I was so uninterested in the result that I didn’t even b_____ to look at it. (bother) 5.She is now fully o_____ with her homework. (occupied) 6.He has been on a m_____ to help end Lebanon's political crisis. (mission) 7.It may be too early to e_____ the impact of the plan. (evaluate) 8.Pandas are precious c______. (creatures) 9.The tax was implemented this year to pay for highway _____(maintain). (maintenance) 10.The oranges may soon rot _____ present conditions. (under/in) 11._____(expose) of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful. (Exposure) 12.I’ve had my eyes tested and the report says that my _____(visible) is perfect. (vision) 13.The house is too small, and f_____, it's too far from the office. (furthermore) 14.Confronted with such a v___ problem of life and death, he looked as cool as a cucumber.(vital) 15.The plane crashed, killing all its passengers and c_____. (crew) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keep current with facts about electric cars Sales of electric vehicles (EVs) grew 40 percent last year worldwide. Stateside, nearly a third of drivers want their next car to be electric. 36 Almost 100 pure-electric vehicles are set to come into the market by the end of 2024. Many manufacturers, including GM, Jeep, and Volvo, have promised to offer fully electric lineups before this decade is done. 37 Tesla's upcoming reimagined Roadster will start at $200,000, while Tesla's current cheapest model is $41,000 Plenty of other EVs are even more affordable. Chevy, Nissan, and Hyundai all offer models for around $30.00 When assessing the cost of an EV, keep in mind that some models will even qualify you for a federal tax credit (联邦税收抵免) of up to $7.500. 38 A typical EV owner spends between $6.00 and $10.000 less than a conventional car owner on vehicle maintenance. One reason: EVs don't have transmission or clutches two of the costliest parts to repair. There are about 22,000 public charging ports nationwide, a number that is expected to be more than times by 2023. But for most EV owners, charging at home is the way to go. 39 The average EV gets about 250 miles from a full charge, which is far less than the distance most Gas-powered cars can go on a full tank. But EVs are catching up. Tesla comes the closest. Its newer 2021 version gets closer to 500 40 BMW makes a fast-charging system that adds about 60 miles of dive time in about six minutes. A. They'll have options. B. But electric cars are nothing new. C. Then there are the long-term savings. D. Charging technology is also improving. E. Some EVs are still eye-wateringly expensive. F. The battery is usually the entire floor of the vehicle. G It takes longer, but you can do it overnight when electricity is cheapest. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "I'm going to tell you a story." All eyes look up. Nothing 41 a chatty group of teenagers faster and causes them to put down their phones more effectively than the 42 of a story. "It's a tale about love. And heart-break." I pause for 43 effect. Their eyes widen. I add, "Mine". Now I 44 them. This is a story I've told every February since I started teaching. Its 45 lies in how it changes the way my students see me. Gone 46 is the authority I have as their teacher. Left behind is an 11-year-old girl whose feelings are 47 . "In sixth grade," I begin, "I fell madly in love with David. On a party day, I received one enormous card, 'Who could it be from ' With 48 hands, I tore open the envelope and the heading read, "To a Queen of a Valentine." "I was wild with 49 At the bottom I saw the signature and almost 50 : David. it was all too prefect to be 51 "Then my eyes traveled up to the wing above his signature and saw a special message." 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126 My students 52 in, waiting “It read, "To the Ugliest Girl in Our Class." Mouths drop open. Some even look down at their desks, seemingly 53 for me. "Well, it ruined Valentine's Day for me. It shook what little 54 I had in myself for a long tine after. But I 55 . " I smile. "And that's why we're going to have a party, which celebrates kindness instead of cruelty." 41. A. pleases B. quiets C. effects D. touches42. A. promise B. ending C. core D. plot43. A. incredible B. positive C. dramatic D. obvious44. A. have B. shock C. teach D. lose45. A. secret B. trouble C. energy D. power46. A. blindly B. frequently C. temporarily D. accidentally47. A. restored B. hurt C. relievedD. mixed48. A. exciting B. weak C. trembling D. delicate49. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. joy50. A. feared B. fainted C. failed D. forgot51. A. clear B. mean C. real D. positive52. A. lean B. give C. breakD. call53. A. cheerful B. puzzled C. shameful D. embarrassed54. A. faith B. interest C. concern D. courage55. A. hated B. survived C. retired D. won
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While most westerners know the story of Hua Mulan through an animated film, she 56 (be) a popular character of Chinese legend (传说) for over a thousand years. One of the most famous stories about her is 57 1917 Beijing Opera, Mulan Joins the Army. Traditionally, no women 58 (allow) to perform in operas, so men played all the roles. Though women were no longer prohibited by the time Mulan Joins the Army was first performed, 59 was still common for men to perform female roles, so the part of Hua Mulan was most famously played by the male actor, Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). In short, the story is about a girl, Hua Mulan, 60 father is called up to war. As Hua Mulan worries that her father is too elderly to fight, she decides to dress as a man and go 61 his place. After many years of war, she is offered a reward for her service, but 62 (turn) it down so she can go home. It is only much 63 (late) that the friends she made during the war discover she is not a man. Hua Mulan is a symbol to many Chinese people because she strongly illustrates values that they appreciate. A loyal daughter, she fights first for her family and then for her country, 64 (show) bravery and complete selflessness in her actions, winning praise and 65 (admire) from others, and bringing great honor to her family. 36-40 AECGD 41-45 BACAD 46-50 CBCDB 51-55 CADAB 56. has been/is 57. the 58. were allowed 59. it 60. whose 61. in 62. turns 63. later 64. showing 65. admiration
1课程主题： 选择性必修三U2上 授课时间：
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建议5min 第一个做……的人(Page15) _________________ 结束(P1) _________________ 我确信；我敢打赌 _________________ 与……不同；区别于…… _________________ 没有重力 _________________ 喜爱；附属于 _________________ 常规任务，日常工作(P3) _________________ 进行科学研究 _________________ 也；和……一样 _________________ 使……进一步了解 _________________ 导致；通向 _________________ 发生；举行(P4) _________________ 在这种情况下；既然这样 _________________ 穿上；上演；增加；假装；使……上场 _______________ 曝光；受到；显露 _________________ 外出 _________________ 一次；每次；在某时 _________________ 潜在风险 _________________ 鉴于；考虑到(P5) _________________ ……是一种奢侈 对……来说很重要(P6) _________________ 大量的…… _________________ 严格约束自己做某事 _________________ 日常锻炼，普通的锻炼 _________________ 某事值得一做(P7) _________________ 与……不同(Page19) _________________ 紧贴着；粘到……上；胶着在……上 _________________ 指导……做某事 建议70min 一、重点单词与短语： 1. absence n. 缺乏，不存在 [u]；缺席，不在 [u/c] (P16, L6) ①in/during one’s absence 某人不在的时候 ②in the absence of 由于缺乏 ③Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 不想见，倍思念。 ▲absent adj. 缺席的，不在的；不存在的，缺少的；心不在焉的，出神的 vt. 缺席，不参加，不在 ④be absent from 不在，缺席 (反：be present at出席……) ⑤absent oneself from 缺席，不参加，不在 ▲absent-minded 心不在焉的；健忘的 ▲absentee n. 缺席者，缺勤者，缺课者 [c] 典题赏析： 1) The boss was very happy because the employees had worked hard ______________________（在他不在的时候）. 2) The case was dismissed _______________________________ any definite proof. 此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。 3) He was ______________________ school yesterday. 昨天他缺课了。 4) He has ________________ himself ________________ the office for the day. 这一天他没有去办公室上班。 2. bother vt. 使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力（做某事）；打扰 (P16, L10) vi. 花费时间精力（做某事） n. 麻烦，困难 [u] ①bother doing sth./to do sth. 费心地/麻烦地做某事 ②bother sb. with sth. 麻烦某人某事 ③bother with/about 麻烦……，担心……；为……而麻烦/担心 ④It bothers sb. to do sth./that... 干某事使某人烦恼/担心 ⑤be not bothered 无所谓，不在意 ⑥can’t be bothered to do sth. 不想费神/没有精力/没有兴趣去做某事 ⑦Don’t bother. 不麻烦了；不必了 ⑧have bother (in) doing sth. 干某事有麻烦/困难 ⑨It’s no bother. 没关系，不费事 ▲bothersome adj. 引起麻烦的；困扰人的；讨厌的 典题赏析： 1) You needn’t bother ______________________ (answer) the letter. 2) I don’t want to bother you ______________ my problems at the moment. 3) I’m too busy to bother ________________ fixing it now. 4) It bothers me ___________________ (think) of her alone in that big house. 5) I am not ___________________ (bother) about what he thinks. 6)—Do you want me to wait for you —No, ____________________（不必了，别费事）. 7) I’m sorry _____________________ you, but there is a call for you on line two. 很抱歉打扰你一下，二号线有你的电话。 8) —I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. — ________________ Mary is interested. A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for 3. occupy vt. 占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于 (P16, L11) ①occupy oneself with sth. 使某人忙于某事 ②occupy oneself (in) doing sth. 使某人忙于干某事 ③be occupied with sth. 忙于某事 ④be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于干某事 ⑤be occupied by 被……占领 ⑥keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌 ▲occupation n. 职业 [u/c]；占有，占领 [u]；使用，占用，居住 [u]；消遣，业余活动 [c] ⑦lose one’s occupation 失业 ⑧by occupation 职业上 ⑨under occupation 在占领中 ⑩What’s your occupation 你的职业是什么？ 典题赏析： 1) ______________ (occupy) himself with the project, he had no time to go back home. 2) ______________ (occupy) in doing his research, the young man had no time to make friends. 3) The most important thing is to keep yourself ________________ (occupy). 4) He was occupied _______________ (look) after three small children. 5) She _________________ herself ________________ routine office tasks, so she had no time to attend to her children. 她忙于办公室的日常工作，因此没有时间照顾她的孩子。 6) He is a teacher ________________________. 他的职业是教师。 4. cast new light on 使（人）进一步了解…… (P16, L19) ①cast doubt on 对……产生怀疑 ②cast/throw a shadow on/over 给……投下阴影；使蒙上阴影 典题赏析： 1) His explanation ______________________________ how the universe formed. 他的解释使人进一步了解宇宙是怎样形成的。 2) This latest evidence ________________________ his version of events. 最新的证据使人们怀疑他对事件的说法。 3) The sad news ________________________ the proceedings. 这个坏消息给事件的进程蒙上了一层阴影。 5. circumstance n. 条件，状况；境况，经济状况（复）(P17, L24) ①in/under no circumstances “决不，无论如何不”，位于句首时，需部分倒装。 (= at no time/by no means/in no case/on no account/on no condition) ②in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此 辨析：circumstance与situation的区别 1) circumstance意为“情况，境况，形式，环境”，常用复数形式。侧重指具体的客观环境或条件。 In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately. 在正常情况下，我本会马上辞职的。 2) situation意为“形势，情况，处境，境况；位置”，侧重指的是一种抽象的状况。 He is in a difficult situation. 他处境困难。 The economic situation is now different. 现在经济形势不同了。 The situation suddenly became tense. 局势突然变得紧张起来。 典题赏析： 1) ________________________（决不）are children allowed to tell lies to parents. 2) ________________________, he felt unable to accept the job. 在这种情况下，他觉得无法接受这项工作。 3) Her news put me in a difficult __________________（情况）. 4) They can change according to __________________（情况）. 6. exposure n. 面临，遭受；暴露，揭露，曝光 [c/u]；(P17, L26) 挨冻，受寒 [u]；亮相，报道 [u] ①exposure to sth. 暴露于……；遭受…… ②the exposure of 对……的揭露 ▲expose vt. 揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触 ③expose...to... 把……暴露于……，使……遭受…… ④be exposed to 暴露于，遭受 ⑤expose oneself 显露/暴露自己 典题赏析： 1) Skin cancer can be caused by prolonged exposure _____________ the sun. 2) The exposure ______________ illegal currency deals has appeared in the newspaper. 3) Young people may risk going deaf if they are _______________ (expose) to very loud music every day. 4) Do not ______________ babies ________________ strong sunlight. 不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。 7. visible adj. 看得见的，可见的；明显的，能注意到的 (反：invisible) (P17, L27) ①be visible to 为……所能看得见的 ▲visibly adv. 明显地；易察觉地 典题赏析： 1) Most stars are not visible ____________ the naked eye. 2) He was _______________ (visible) shocked at the news. 3) That is why when the stars are out, they are _____________, but when the lights are out, they are _______________. 就是为什么星星出来的时候，它们是看得见的，而灯关掉的时候，它们是看不见的。 8. in view of 鉴于，由于，考虑到 (P17, L31) ①at first view 初看；一见（就） ②in one’s view 在某人看来，依照个人的见解 ③in view 在视野中 ④out of view 在视野外 ⑤from one’s point of view 从某人的角度/观点出发 ⑥come into view 进入视野，出现在视野中 ⑦block one’s view 挡住某人的视线 ⑧have a good/bad view (of) 看得见/看不见 ⑨get a bird’s eye view (of) 鸟瞰 ⑩view…as… 把……看作…… 典题赏析： 1) ___________________（由于）the weather, the event will now be held indoors. 2) ___________________（依我看）, it was a waste of time. 3) The lake soon _____________________（映入眼帘）. 4) There was a tall guy sitting in front of me, _______________________ completely. 有个高个子坐在我的前面，把我的视线全挡住了。 5) We have _____________________________ the football stadium from our office window. 从我们办公室的窗口可以俯瞰足球场。 6) English is ________________ (view) as a tool of international communication. 9. vital adj. 必不可少的；对……极重要的；维持生命所必需的； 充满活力的，生机勃勃的 (P17, L39) ①be vital to/for对……是必不可少的/极为重要的 ②be of vital importance 极其重要的 ③play a vital role in 在……中发挥着重要的作用 ④It is vital to do sth. 干某事是极重要的 ⑤It is vital that+s+(should)+v. ……是极重要的。 典题赏析： 1) Water and food are vital _________________ life. 2) It is vital that every student _______________________ (respect) their teachers. 3) It is vital _________________ (be) in harmony with your neighbors. 4) Reading is of _________________________ in language learning. 阅读在语言学习中至关重要。 5) The police ______________________________ our society. 警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。 10. discipline vt. 严格要求（自己），自我控制；惩罚，处罚；训练，管教 (P17, L42) n. 训练，纪律，风纪 [u]；行为准则，训练方法 [c]；自制力 [u] ①discipline oneself to do sth. 严格要求/约束自己干某事 ②be disciplined for 因……而受到惩罚 ③keep discipline 遵守纪律 ④strict/school discipline 严格的纪律/校纪 典题赏析： 1) He _____________________________ at least three times a week. 他规定自己每周至少锻炼三次。 2) The officers ___________________________ using racial language. 这些军官因使用种族歧视性语言而受到惩罚。 3) She ___________________________ in class. 她严格执行课题纪律。 11. leisure n. 闲暇，空闲，休闲 [u] (P17, L45) leisure activities/interests/centers/time/industry/suit/wear 业余活动/业余爱好/休闲（娱乐/健身）中心/业余时间/娱乐行业/休闲套装/休闲服 ①at leisure 闲散，悠闲；不慌不忙，从容 ②at one’s leisure 有空时，方便时 ③in one’s leisure time 在某人空闲的时候 ▲leisured adj. 有空的，悠闲自在的；从容的，不慌不忙的 ▲leisurely adj. & adv. 不慌不忙的/地，慢悠悠的/地 典题赏析： 1) You can read philosophy _________________________（有空时，方便时）. 2) ____________________________（在空闲的时候）, she visits museums and galleries. 3) Let’s have lunch so we can talk ___________________（不慌不忙，从容）. 4) They are working at a _________________ (leisure) pace. 重点句型： 1.However，because of the near absence of gravity in space，there is no such thing as “up” or “down”. (1)句中“no such＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an＋单数名词”；as在此为介词。 There is no such thing as a free lunch. (2)such...as...像……这样的……，as 在句中引导定语从句。 (3)such...that引导结果状语从句。 (4)so＋adj./adv.＋that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 It’s such a difficult problem ______ we can’t work out. It’s such a difficult problem ______ we can’t work it out. Some physicists argue that ________________________________. 一些物理学家认为根本就没有时间这个东西存在。 2.That’s why every spacewalk is carefully planned. (1)That/This/It is why... 表示“那/这就是为什么……”，why 引导表语从句。 (2)It/This/That is because... 这/那是因为…… (3)The reason why...is/was that... ……的原因是…… __________________________ to build a factory near my community. 这就是为什么我反对在我的社区附近建造工厂的计划。 The reason___________________________________________________ the virus changes. 每年需要重新注射的原因是这病毒经常变化。 ______________________________________________ 这是因为这些行星都由气体构成。 建议15min 填空 The only way to lose weight (permanent) is to completely change your attitudes towards food. We did not receive any news during his long (absent). Please fill in the form below with your name, age and （occupy）. Exposure strong sunlight can be harmful to human skin. View of the weather, the event will be held indoors. We should show respect for all living (creature). With more importance (attach) to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become increasingly popular. Due to (devote) herself to the cause of science, she didn’t have time to take care of her family. The population of China is large than of American. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. 完成句子 你怎么能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢？（with 复合结构） How can you concentrate on your work 那条项链虽然很漂亮，但我们认为价钱太高了。（让步状语从句的倒装结构） , we thought it was overpriced. 在这次短暂的国事访问期间，一举一动都将有着极其重要的象征意义。(be+of +n.) The symbolism of every gesture during the short state visit. 这辆小车正以每小时40 千米的速度行驶。（speed） 最近的研究使人们进一步了解了这种疾病的起因。（cast） 在任何情况下，我们都不应该做违反人民意愿的事情。（倒装；circumstance） 如果你不是真的感兴趣， 为什么费心去打听呢？ ， if you’re not really interested 我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；只是时间问题。（主语从句） ；it’s just a matter of time. 建议5min 一．根据句境、所给词、首字母及汉语提示完成单词填空 1.The lunar g______ is about one-sixth that on earth. 2.His long _____(缺席) raised fears about his safety. 3.The low _____(天花板) of the room gave me a feeling of oppression. 4.I was so uninterested in the result that I didn’t even b_____ to look at it. 5.She is now fully o_____ with her homework. 6.He has been on a m_____ to help end Lebanon's political crisis. 7.It may be too early to e_____ the impact of the plan. 8.Pandas are precious c______. 9.The tax was implemented this year to pay for highway _____(maintain). 10.The oranges may soon rot _____ present conditions. 11._____(expose) of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful. 12.I’ve had my eyes tested and the report says that my _____(visible) is perfect. 13.The house is too small, and f_____, it's too far from the office. 14.Confronted with such a v___ problem of life and death, he looked as cool as a cucumber. 15.The plane crashed, killing all its passengers and c_____. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keep current with facts about electric cars Sales of electric vehicles (EVs) grew 40 percent last year worldwide. Stateside, nearly a third of drivers want their next car to be electric. 36 Almost 100 pure-electric vehicles are set to come into the market by the end of 2024. Many manufacturers, including GM, Jeep, and Volvo, have promised to offer fully electric lineups before this decade is done. 37 Tesla's upcoming reimagined Roadster will start at $200,000, while Tesla's current cheapest model is $41,000 Plenty of other EVs are even more affordable. Chevy, Nissan, and Hyundai all offer models for around $30.00 When assessing the cost of an EV, keep in mind that some models will even qualify you for a federal tax credit (联邦税收抵免) of up to $7.500. 38 A typical EV owner spends between $6.00 and $10.000 less than a conventional car owner on vehicle maintenance. One reason: EVs don't have transmission or clutches two of the costliest parts to repair. There are about 22,000 public charging ports nationwide, a number that is expected to be more than times by 2023. But for most EV owners, charging at home is the way to go. 39 The average EV gets about 250 miles from a full charge, which is far less than the distance most Gas-powered cars can go on a full tank. But EVs are catching up. Tesla comes the closest. Its newer 2021 version gets closer to 500 40 BMW makes a fast-charging system that adds about 60 miles of dive time in about six minutes. A. They'll have options. B. But electric cars are nothing new. C. Then there are the long-term savings. D. Charging technology is also improving. E. Some EVs are still eye-wateringly expensive. F. The battery is usually the entire floor of the vehicle. G It takes longer, but you can do it overnight when electricity is cheapest. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "I'm going to tell you a story." All eyes look up. Nothing 41 a chatty group of teenagers faster and causes them to put down their phones more effectively than the 42 of a story. "It's a tale about love. And heart-break." I pause for 43 effect. Their eyes widen. I add, "Mine". Now I 44 them. This is a story I've told every February since I started teaching. Its 45 lies in how it changes the way my students see me. Gone 46 is the authority I have as their teacher. Left behind is an 11-year-old girl whose feelings are 47 . "In sixth grade," I begin, "I fell madly in love with David. On a party day, I received one enormous card, 'Who could it be from ' With 48 hands, I tore open the envelope and the heading read, "To a Queen of a Valentine." "I was wild with 49 At the bottom I saw the signature and almost 50 : David. it was all too prefect to be 51 "Then my eyes traveled up to the wing above his signature and saw a special message." My students 52 in, waiting “It read, "To the Ugliest Girl in Our Class." Mouths drop open. Some even look down at their desks, seemingly 53 for me. "Well, it ruined Valentine's Day for me. It shook what little 54 I had in myself for a long tine after. But I 55 . " I smile. "And that's why we're going to have a party, which celebrates kindness instead of cruelty." 41. A. pleases B. quiets C. effects D. touches42. A. promise B. ending C. core D. plot43. A. incredible B. positive C. dramatic D. obvious44. A. have B. shock C. teach D. lose45. A. secret B. trouble C. energy D. power46. A. blindly B. frequently C. temporarily D. accidentally47. A. restored B. hurt C. relievedD. mixed48. A. exciting B. weak C. trembling D. delicate49. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. joy50. A. feared B. fainted C. failed D. forgot51. A. clear B. mean C. real D. positive52. A. lean B. give C. breakD. call53. A. cheerful B. puzzled C. shameful D. embarrassed54. A. faith B. interest C. concern D. courage55. A. hated B. survived C. retired D. won
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While most westerners know the story of Hua Mulan through an animated film, she 56 (be) a popular character of Chinese legend (传说) for over a thousand years. One of the most famous stories about her is 57 1917 Beijing Opera, Mulan Joins the Army. Traditionally, no women 58 (allow) to perform in operas, so men played all the roles. Though women were no longer prohibited by the time Mulan Joins the Army was first performed, 59 was still common for men to perform female roles, so the part of Hua Mulan was most famously played by the male actor, Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). In short, the story is about a girl, Hua Mulan, 60 father is called up to war. As Hua Mulan worries that her father is too elderly to fight, she decides to dress as a man and go 61 his place. After many years of war, she is offered a reward for her service, but 62 (turn) it down so she can go home. It is only much 63 (late) that the friends she made during the war discover she is not a man. Hua Mulan is a symbol to many Chinese people because she strongly illustrates values that they appreciate. A loyal daughter, she fights first for her family and then for her country, 64 (show) bravery and complete selflessness in her actions, winning praise and 65 (admire) from others, and bringing great honor to her family.
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