2022届高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解细节理解易错题及应对策略学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解细节理解易错题及应对策略学案（含答案） |  | |
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2022高考英语阅读理解细节理解易错题及应对策略（通用版）
第一部分 易错题解题范例
答题第一步：浏览题干及选项，标注定位词。（见题干及选项标线处）
答题第二步：带着问题通读全文，标注4类词：时间、地点、概念等名词（用红色底纹表示），极端词和程度词（用蓝色底纹表示），态度词和语气词（用粉色底纹表示），逻辑词和关系词（用绿色底纹表示）。
The “59 smiles" on a smart phone by an old woman in Wuhan,Hubei Province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.“Everybody can be a good citizen,because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world,”says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on .
The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photographs are good memories for her.Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine.
The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smart phone,because some of them are of poor quality, but in spite of that,the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet.
The smiles that the old lady has taken show people's care and love for others,which is becoming valuable in today's society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her,says Zhang.
Offering one's seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion.There have been many cases of quarrels(争吵）between young and aged people recently. They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.
全文翻译
湖北武汉一名老奶奶历时约6个月的时间、用智能手机拍出来的“59张笑脸”照片为我们讲述了一个伟大的故事。这些笑脸来自公交车上给她让座的那59个人。“每个人都会是一名好市民，因为在很多情况下，一个友善的微笑是构建美好世界的所需元素。”中国青年网一篇文章中，张永胜奶奶这样说。
这位来自武汉的69岁老奶奶为那些在公交车上给她让座的人拍下了一张张照片。这59张照片是张奶奶的美好回忆。照片中有些笑容是羞涩的，有些是友善的，还有一些像阳光（般灿烂）。
这位老奶奶并不擅长用她手中的智能手机拍照，因为她的照片中有些画面是不清楚的，尽管如此，这组照片也已经在网络上迅速地流传开来。
张奶奶拍的这些笑脸向我们展示了人与人之间的关心与友爱，这在当今的社会中变得相当有价值。张奶奶说，她的行为同样也表达了对那些曾经帮助过她的人的一份感激。
在公交车上给老年人让座已经成为了讨论的热点话题。近年来，年轻人同老年人争吵（让座）的事情也已经屡见不鲜。如果我们都能更多地为对方考虑，并且当别人帮助我们时能够向对方表示更多感激，那么这些争吵原本是可以避免的。
答题第三步：根据题干或选项定位词找回原文，将选项与原文进行对比、归纳，确定答案。
答题第四步：核对答案，反思错题。
61.Why has the woman taken so many photos
A.Because she has a smart phone of good quality.
B.Because she wants to show thanks in this way.→定位到第四段第二句
C.Because she decides to become famous.→定位到第三段
D.Because she is good at taking photos.→定位到第三段
错因分析：易错选C.文章第三段提到了这些照片在网上迅速走红，误认为“出名”是她拍照的目的。
正确解答：B 细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her...”可知，她拍照是为了感谢那些给她让座的人，故选B.A项中的 good quality在文中没有提及；由第三段第一句可知D项中的is good at与文意不符；第三段最后一句是说这些照片在网上迅速走红，而不是她想出名，故排除C.
62.The underlined word "citizen" means in Chinese.定位到第一段第三句
A.模特 B.乘客 C.市民 D.摄影师
错因分析：易错选B.本题易受文章语境误导。本文讲述了老奶奶在公交车上拍下给她让座的乘客，联想到是公交车上，误以为是“乘客”。
正确解答：C 词义猜测题。由第一段张奶奶说的话“。。。because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world...”可知，建立一个更美好的世界需要友善的微笑，既然是从社会、世界这个范围来看，不难判断citizen是“市民”的意思，故选C.
63.Which of the following statement is NOT true
A.The woman is 69 years old.→定位到第二段第一句
B.It took her about 6 months to photograph the “smiles”．→定位到文章第一句
C.People offering seats to her are not happy at all.→定位到第一段第二句
D.The 59 photos are valuable to the woman.→定位到第四段第一句
正确解答：C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“The smiles are from the 59people who offered her seats on buses.”可知，这些乘客让座后是洋溢着笑容的，由此可以判断C项中的not happy与文意不符，故选C.
64.We should to make a better world according to the passage.
A. love ourselves first
B. take many photos
C.avoid quarreling with old people定位到最后一段
D.care about others and be thankful
错因分析：易错选C.本题易受最后一段前两句影响，认为在公交车上解决好给老人让座问题、避免与老人起争执就能让世界更美好。
正确解答：D 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“。。。if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.”以及结合全文可知，只有为他人着想并心怀感激才能让世界更美好，故选D.
65.The best title for this passage is .
A.Kindness recorded in pictures
B.Pictures popular on the Internet
C.A woman taking pictures
D.An incident inspiring others
错因分析：易错选B.文章提到了照片在网上迅速走红，但这只是文章的一个细节，不能概括文章的主旨。
正确解答：A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，老奶奶拍下了公交车上给她让座的人的笑脸，这组照片包含了每一个人的善良与友爱，A项最能概括本文主旨。D项没有交代出“照片”这一细节，C项没有体现“善良”这一概念。
答题第五步：整理词汇和长难句，并将需要积累的内容整理在学霸笔记本上。
长难句分析：
They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful
·主句 if引导条件状语从句，用了虚拟语气
when others offered help.如果我们都能更多地为对方考虑，并且当别人帮助我们时能够向对方表示更多感激，那么这些争吵原本是可以避免的。
句法分析：这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气条件句。从句用“had+过去分词”，主句用“would/should/might/could have+过去分词”。
第二部分 阅读理解细节理解易错题解题应对策略
1.利用题干明显定位词解题
定位词是在题干中出现且能帮助我们迅速定位到原文的词。定位词一般在两种题干中出现：6个W(what/why/who/which/when/where)和1个H（how)开头的疑问句；包含了文章细节的陈述句。此类问题多考查对细节的搜寻能力，利用题干定位词快速定位到文章，即可迅速找到答案。注意干扰项的排除：
类型 干扰项的特点
“why+关键词” 把他因当此因，把细节当原因，所描述的语句往往与原文一致。
“how+关键词” 偷换概念，把结果当措施，把不相关的内容当解决方法，所述细节与原文一致。
“when+关键词” 张冠李戴，一般都是原文出现过的时间。
包含了文章细节的陈述句 与原文信息不符、偷换概念、张冠李戴、无中生有等。
示例：Old Dawson had the best apples in town, but kids knew they mustn't go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground, because Dawson,a bad-tempered(坏脾气的）man, they said, would come after you with his gun.
56. Kids were afraid of Dawson because .
A.he disliked children
B.he was a bad-tempered man
C. he always took a gun with him
分析：由题干中 were afraid of Dawson 可定位到上文内容，上文中与选项有关的有 a bad-tempered man 和come after you with his gun,细读文章可知，孩子们害怕他主要是因为他是一个坏脾气的人，故选B.A项是典型的无中生有。
2.利用选项与原文的同义原则解题
此法适用于题干中无明显定位词的细节理解题。常见的提问方式主要有“Which of the following is (NOT) true /Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage ”等。由于题干找不到有效信息，因此可以根据选项与原文的同义说法来解题。干扰项的特点：颠倒黑白、无中生有或意义不符。
示例：Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day,while boys need a bit more...
49.Which of the following is NOT true
A. Boys need much more calories than girls.
分析：选项中用到的程度副词为much,而原文却是a bit作修饰词，选项是典型的意义不符。
·第三部分 题型专练
（一）
I’m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it’s actually very scientific.
Material The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.
Process Let’s go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin.②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.③ The materials are separated and squashed（被压扁成） into square cubes. ④ Companies buy and turn them into new products.
21. What is ＂recycling＂ according to the passage
A. It’s a magic performance. B. It’s a way of burning old things.
C. It’s a way to make old things useful. D. It’s a scientific research.
22. Which material is not mentioned in the passage
A. Rubber. B. Metal C. Glass. D. Plastic.
23. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except .
A. soda cans B. magazines C. cereal boxes D. all bottles
24. The ＂3 arrows＂ shows that the items .
A. have some valuable stamps B. are in a triangle circle
C. are recycled and reused D. are thrown away
25. The passage is mainly about .
A. recyclable materials B. recyclable daily things
C. the recycling process D. recycling in a scientific way
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述循环利用的重要性，并要以科学的方法进行循环利用。包括日常生活中哪些材料可以循环利用、循环利用的标示以及循环利用的过程。
21. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things＂回收就是把旧的东西变成新的东西＂可知，是一个让旧的东西有用的方法，故选C。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic可知，文中提到了纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡胶，故选A。
23. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass可知，汽水罐就是一个很好的例子。它们是由金属制成的。杂志和报纸是用纸做的。麦片盒也是如此。有些果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，所以汽水罐、杂志、麦片盒都可以放到循环利用的垃圾箱里，有些果汁瓶也可以，而不是所有的果汁瓶，故选D。
24. C【解析】细节理解题。根据It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else可知，它有三个箭头。这表明这种循环还在继续。物品会被扔掉，但它们会作为其他东西继续存在，所以三个箭头表示东西可以被回收，可以被再一次使用，故选C。
25. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据It sounds like magic. But it’s actually very scientific以及下文可知，以一个科学的方式进行回收利用，故选D。
【点睛】
细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。例如第二题，根据material定位至Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic，提到了纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡胶，故选A。
（二）
Fun activities for Teens to do in the summer.
Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.
#1________
Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about:
What did you eat
Who was your favorite family member
What did you do to make yourself happy
What was it like when you were a teenager
#2________
Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.
You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.
#3________
Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you’re heading to high school:
friends made best memories
favorite teachers favorite subjects
hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.
#4________
Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.
26. Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1
A. What did you do for fun B. How did you go to school
C. What were your parents like D. What’s the plan for your future
27. Which is suggested in #2
A. Throwing away what you’ve found. B. Selling something that is not needed.
C. Asking your parents for pocket money. D. Using CDs that you’ve found as presents.
28. What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately
a. Clear out Your Room b. Create a Memory Book
c. Help on a Nearby Farm d. Discover Family History
A. a-d-b-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. c-a-b-d
29. What can working on a farm bring to you
A. Your love for country music. B. The interest in your future job.
C. The experience of farm work. D. The fun of sharing with friends.
30. Who is the text written for
A. Teens. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Farmers.
【文章大意】本文讲述的是夏天即将到来，作者向家长询问了他们认为青少年在夏天可以做什么事情，并且给出一些关于在夏季进行有趣活动的想法和建议。
26. D【解析】细节理解题。句意：Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1 在 #1哪一个问题对于采访来说可能不是好问题？A. What did you do for fun 您过去做什么娱乐活动？B. How did you go to school 你过去怎么去上学？C. What were your parents like 你父母是什么样的人？D. What’s the plan for your future 你的未来计划是什么 此次活动是探望老人的活动，故问老人们对于未来的规划很明显不符合。故选D。
27. B【解析】细节理解题。句意：Which is suggested in #2 哪一条建议适合在#2中？A. Throwing away what you’ve found.扔掉你发现的东西。B. Selling something that is not needed. 卖掉不需要的东西。C. Asking your parents for pocket money.向你父母索要零用钱。D. Using CDs that you’ve found as presents .D.使用你发现的CD作为礼物。依据文中You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.你现在可以把不想要的东西在院子里卖了，同时给自己挣点零用钱可知。故选B。
28. B【解析】细节理解题。句意：What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately #1、#2、#3和#4的合适标题是什么？a. Clear out Your Room清理你的房间；b. Create a Memory Book.创建一本记忆簿；c. Help on a Nearby Farm在附近的农场帮忙；d. Discover Family History 发现家族历史。依据文中Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family.拜访年长的家庭成员，并询问他们关于你家庭的过去可知。#1合适标题是d. Discover Family History 发现家族历史。you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.找到那些藏在床下的丢失的CD/书/袜子，You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want.你现在可以把不想要的东西在院子里卖了可知。#2合适标题是a. Clear out Your Room清理你的房间。Put together a memory book.整理一本记忆簿可知。#3合适标题是b. Create a Memory Book创建一本记忆簿。work on the farm and have a bit of fun. 在农场工作，享受一下乐趣可知。#4合适标题是c. Help on a Nearby Farm帮助附近的农场。故选B。
29. C【解析】细节理解题。句意：What can working on a farm bring to you 在农场工作能给你带来什么？A. Your love for country music. 你对乡村音乐的热爱； B. The interest in your future job. 对你未来工作的兴趣；C. The experience of farm work.农场工作的经验；D. The fun of sharing with friends.与朋友分享的乐趣。依据文中it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming它会让你体验艰苦的农耕生活可知。Taste品尝、体验。故选C。
30. A【解析】细节理解题。句意：Who is the text written for 这篇短文是为谁写的？A. Teens.青少年； B. Teachers.教师； C. Parents. 父母； D. Farmers. 农民。依据文中Fun activities for Teens to do in the summer. 青少年在夏天做的有趣的活动可知。故选A。
（三）
Charity Run 7a.m. Saturday, August 3, 2019; From Longsha Park to Heping Square For more information, please visit Charityrun.com
2.5 km Family run Family(one adult and a child): ￥45 (early bird) ￥50 (normal) Every additional (额外的) adult: ￥25 (early bird) ￥30 (normal) Every additional child: ￥20 (early bird) ￥25 (normal) 5km Fun run Individual: (单人的) ￥33 (early bird) ￥40 (normal) Group of 4 ￥130 (early bird) ￥150 (normal) 10km Competitive Individual: ￥4 (early bird) ￥50 (normal) Group of 4 ￥170 (early bird) ￥19 (normal)
Eary bird pricing ends on Sunday, July 14, 2019
Registration (注册) closes on Sunday, July 21, 2019
Join us the Family Carnival (游乐会) from 8 a.m.-3 p.m. after running
阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
36. The charity run activity will take place on ________.
A. July 14, 2019 B. July 21, 2019 C. August 3, 2019
37. How much should Jane and her parents pay for family run on July 10, 2019
A. ￥70. B. ￥75. C. ￥80.
38. If you take part in fun run, how far will you run
A. 2.5 km. B. 5 km. C. 10 km.
39. The family carnival lasts ________.
A. 6 hours B. 7 hours C. 8 hour
40. According to the poster, which sentence is right
A. We can take part in Charity Run on July 14
B. Before running, there is a family carnival.
C. For more information by searching the Internet.
【文章大意】这是一篇关于为慈善活动捐款活动的相关事宜的广告。
36. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Charity Run 7a.m. Saturday, August 3, 2019可知，在2019年8月3号。故选C。
37. A【解析】数字计算题。根据文中Family(one adult and a child): ￥45 (early bird);Every additional (额外的) adult:￥25 (early bird)可知，45+25=60。故选A。
38. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中5km Fun run可知，如果你参加有趣的跑步，你将跑5公里。故选B。
39. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Join us the Family Carnival (游乐会) from 8 a.m.-3 p.m. after running可知，游乐会持续7小时。故选B。
40. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中From Longsha Park to Heping Square For more information, please visit Charityrun.com可知，通过搜索Internet获取更多信息。故选C。
【点睛】
1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。
（四）
Welcome to Sanhe Airport
From To Departs (出发) Arrives Flights (航班) Prices
Yueyang Chengdu 16:00 18:00 EU6672 ￥1138
Xi’an Yueyang 13:05 14:40 GS7686 ￥1320
Kunming Yueyang 18:40 21:00 HD1035 ￥1310
49. It takes ________ to fly to Chengdu from Yueyang.
A. an hour B. two hours C. three hours
50. You can take ________ from Xi’an to Yueyang.
A. EU6672 B. GS7686 C. HD1035
51. How much is the air ticket from Kunming to Yueyang
A. ￥1310. B. ￥1320. C. ￥1138.
【文章大意】这篇短文是岳阳三荷机场的一张时刻表，表格中列出了三趟航班的具体信息，包括：出发地、目的地、出发时间、到达时间、航班号以及票价等。
49. B【解析】细节理解题。根据题意可知，这个题目问的是从岳阳到成都需要花费的时间，我们从时刻表中找到这次航班，应该是第一个，出发时间是16点，到达时间是18点，一共花费2个小时，故应选B。
50. B【解析】细节理解题。根据题意可知，这个题目问的是从西安到岳阳可以乘坐哪个航班，我们根据出发地和目的地的信息，在表格中找到相关的航班可知应该是第二个，航班号是GS7686，故应选B。
51. A【解析】细节理解题。根据题意可知，这个题目问的是从昆明到岳阳的票价，根据题干中给出的出发地和目的地的信息，我们可以找到是表格中的第三个，票价是1310元，故应选A。
（五）
Students’ Training Center
ENGLISH Time: Mon., Thurs. & Fri. 8:00 am—10: 00 am Room: 305 Teacher: Mr. Li Tel: 68882305 DRAWING Time: Mon., Thurs. & Sun. 8:00 am—10:00 am Room: 406 Teacher: Miss Deng Tel: 68882406
COMPUTER Time: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 8:00 am—10:00 am 2:00 pm—4:00 pm Room: 608 Teacher: Mr. Hu Tel: 68882608 SWIMMING Time: Thurs., Sat.& Sun. 8:00 am—10:00 am 3:00 pm—5:00 pm P1ace: Swimming pool Teachers: Miss Zhang & Mr. Song Tel: 68882102
52. If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer, he can call the number ________.
A. 68882305 B. 68882608 C. 68882406 D. 68882102
53. Da Bao wants to learn drawing, then he must go to ________.
A. Room 305 B. Room 406 C. Room 608 D. Room 604
54. If you are free on Thursday afternoon, you can go to learn ________.
A. English B. drawing C. swimming D. Computer
55. What time is Students’ Training Center open every day
A. 8:00 am—10:00 am. B. 2:00 pm—4:00 pm.
C. 8:00 am—5:00 pm. D. 3:00 am—5:00pm.
56. Which of the following is right
A. Miss Deng and Mr. Zhang can teach you drawing.
B. Mr. Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English.
C. Miss Zhang and Mr. Hu can teach you how to swim.
D. Mr. Hu can teach you how to use a computer.
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述四个学生训练课程的内容。包括英语课、画画课、电脑课以及游泳课的时间、地点、老师以及电话。
52. B【解析】细节理解题。根据COMPUTER中的Tel: 68882608可知，学习电脑要拨打68882608，故选B。
53. B【解析】细节理解题。根据DRAWING中的Room: 406可知，学习画画要到406房间，故选B。
54. C【解析】细节理解题。根据SWIMMING中的Time: Thurs., Sat. & Sun. 8:00 am—10:00 am 3:00 pm—5:00 可知，周四下午有时间可以学习游泳，故选C。
55. A【解析】细节理解题。根据ENGLISH中的Time: Mon., Thurs. & Fri. 8:00 am—10: 00 am，DRAWING中的Time: Mon., Thurs. & Sun. 8:00 am—10:00 am，COMPUTER中的Time: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 8:00 am —10:00 am2:00 pm—4:00 pm以及SWIMMING中的Time: Thurs., Sat.& Sun. 8:00 am—10:00 am 3:00 pm—5:00pm可知，学生训练中心中，每天早晨8点到10点都是开放的，故选A。
56. D【解析】细节理解题。根据DRAWING中的Teacher: Miss Deng可知，只有邓小姐教你画画，排除A；根据ENGLISH中的Teacher: Mr. Li可知，只有李先生教你英语，排除B；根据SWIMMING中的Teachers: Miss Zhang & Mr. Song可知，张小姐和宋先生教你游泳，排除C；根据COMPUTER中的Teacher: Mr. Hu可知，胡先生教你计算机，故选D。
【点睛】
对于题干中要求要求找True/False/Not true/Not false这类题，直接看选项。根据选项定位至某一部分进行分析，例如本篇阅读第5题。
（六）
WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND
Films at the Museum Two European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 498-7898.
Captain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.
International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m..
Do You Want to Hear ＂The Zoo＂ ＂The Zoo＂, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.
57. How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre
A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an email.
C. By making a telephone call. D. By looking through the website.
58. Children cannot enjoy at the City Square on Saturday morning.
A. interesting stories B. funny games
C. wonderful pictures D. exciting dances
59. Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon
A. At the City Square. B. At the Central Park.
C. At the Museum Theatre. D. At the Rose Hall, City College.
60. What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday
A. See a film. B. Listen to a speech.
C. Watch an animal show. D. Enjoy rock music.
61. What kind of writing is this passage
A. An advertisement(广告). B. A novel.
C. A play. D. News.
【文章大意】本文属于广告。介绍了博物馆里的电影；好伙计船长；国际美食以及＂动物园＂摇滚乐队。它们 的演出时间和联系方式。
57. C【解析】细节理解题。根据For further information, call 498-7898. 欲了解更多信息，请致电498-7898。可知，你通过打电话的方式能在博物馆剧院了解到更多关于电影的信息。故选C。
58. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. 你的孩子喜欢有趣的故事、有趣的游戏和令人兴奋的舞蹈吗？＂好伙计船长＂将于周六上午10:00在城市广场为所有年龄段的孩子们讲课。免费。可知，孩子们不能在星期六早上在城市广场欣赏精彩的图片。故选C。
59. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.. 星期六来到中央公园，享受来自世界各地的美食。好吃又不贵。中午至下午5:00。可知，星期六下午你在中央公园能尝到美味又便宜的食物。故选B。
60. D【解析】细节理解题。根据＂The Zoo＂, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday. ＂动物园＂，一个来自澳大利亚的流行摇滚乐队，将在星期天晚上8点在城市学院玫瑰厅举行他们的第一场美国音乐会。可知，星期天晚上8点在城市学院玫瑰厅我们能欣赏摇滚乐。故选D。
61. A【解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是：这篇文章是什么样的文章？A. An advertisement (广告). 广告；B. A novel. 小说。C. A play. 戏剧；D. News. 新闻。根据WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND这个周末有什么？以及下列的四个分述，可知，本文属于广告类。故选A。
【点睛】
用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
（七）
The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival
Name Item
Age 25 28 31 28
Nationality American Chinese English Chinese
Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide
Personality Friendly Quiet Humorous Outgoing
Volunteering experience（s） Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016 Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015 Teaching children music at school in the countryside Working at an animal care centre twice
Word Box: item 项目； personality性格
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
62. Jack helped during the City Art Festival ___________.
A. in 2013 B. in 2015 C. in 2016
63. Mike is ___________ Zhang Na.
A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than
64. Du Yue and Zhang Na ___________.
A. have similar volunteering experiences
B. come from different countries
C. have the same personality
65. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, ___________ may be the most suitable to help.
A. Jack B. Du Yue C. Mike
66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above？
A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.
B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.
C. Jack from England is a tour guide.
【文章大意】表格中介绍了冰雪节四名志愿者们的相关信息。包括姓名、年龄、国籍、职业。性格以及志愿服务经历等方面 。
62. C【解析】细节理解题。在表格志愿经历的一栏中可以看出Jack在2016年曾在市艺术节做志愿者。故答案为C。
63. A【解析】细节理解题。此题直接在表格所对应Mike和Zhang Na的年龄一栏可见，Mike是31岁，Zhang Na是28岁，可知Mike比Zhang Na大三岁。故答案为A。
64. A【解析】细节理解题。通过表格中志愿经历一栏可见，Du Yue在2013年至2015年期间在动物医院做志愿者，Zhang Na在动物护理中心做志愿者，可见他们有相同的志愿者工作经历。故答案为A。
65. B【解析】细节理解题。本题通过表格中工作（Job）一栏可见，Du Yue的工作是护士（nurse），所以如果有人在冰雪节受伤了，最有可能向Du Yue寻求帮助。故答案为B。
66. A【解析】判断正误题。首先明确问题是选出＂正确＂的一句话，根据表格信息内容，可以知道Mike曾在乡村学校教孩子们音乐，且性格很幽默。故答案选A。
第一部分 易错题解题范例
答题第一步：浏览题干及选项，标注定位词。（见题干及选项标线处）
答题第二步：带着问题通读全文，标注4类词：时间、地点、概念等名词（用红色底纹表示），极端词和程度词（用蓝色底纹表示），态度词和语气词（用粉色底纹表示），逻辑词和关系词（用绿色底纹表示）。
The “59 smiles" on a smart phone by an old woman in Wuhan,Hubei Province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.“Everybody can be a good citizen,because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world,”says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on .
The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photographs are good memories for her.Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine.
The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smart phone,because some of them are of poor quality, but in spite of that,the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet.
The smiles that the old lady has taken show people's care and love for others,which is becoming valuable in today's society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her,says Zhang.
Offering one's seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion.There have been many cases of quarrels(争吵）between young and aged people recently. They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.
全文翻译
湖北武汉一名老奶奶历时约6个月的时间、用智能手机拍出来的“59张笑脸”照片为我们讲述了一个伟大的故事。这些笑脸来自公交车上给她让座的那59个人。“每个人都会是一名好市民，因为在很多情况下，一个友善的微笑是构建美好世界的所需元素。”中国青年网一篇文章中，张永胜奶奶这样说。
这位来自武汉的69岁老奶奶为那些在公交车上给她让座的人拍下了一张张照片。这59张照片是张奶奶的美好回忆。照片中有些笑容是羞涩的，有些是友善的，还有一些像阳光（般灿烂）。
这位老奶奶并不擅长用她手中的智能手机拍照，因为她的照片中有些画面是不清楚的，尽管如此，这组照片也已经在网络上迅速地流传开来。
张奶奶拍的这些笑脸向我们展示了人与人之间的关心与友爱，这在当今的社会中变得相当有价值。张奶奶说，她的行为同样也表达了对那些曾经帮助过她的人的一份感激。
在公交车上给老年人让座已经成为了讨论的热点话题。近年来，年轻人同老年人争吵（让座）的事情也已经屡见不鲜。如果我们都能更多地为对方考虑，并且当别人帮助我们时能够向对方表示更多感激，那么这些争吵原本是可以避免的。
答题第三步：根据题干或选项定位词找回原文，将选项与原文进行对比、归纳，确定答案。
答题第四步：核对答案，反思错题。
61.Why has the woman taken so many photos
A.Because she has a smart phone of good quality.
B.Because she wants to show thanks in this way.→定位到第四段第二句
C.Because she decides to become famous.→定位到第三段
D.Because she is good at taking photos.→定位到第三段
错因分析：易错选C.文章第三段提到了这些照片在网上迅速走红，误认为“出名”是她拍照的目的。
正确解答：B 细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her...”可知，她拍照是为了感谢那些给她让座的人，故选B.A项中的 good quality在文中没有提及；由第三段第一句可知D项中的is good at与文意不符；第三段最后一句是说这些照片在网上迅速走红，而不是她想出名，故排除C.
62.The underlined word "citizen" means in Chinese.定位到第一段第三句
A.模特 B.乘客 C.市民 D.摄影师
错因分析：易错选B.本题易受文章语境误导。本文讲述了老奶奶在公交车上拍下给她让座的乘客，联想到是公交车上，误以为是“乘客”。
正确解答：C 词义猜测题。由第一段张奶奶说的话“。。。because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world...”可知，建立一个更美好的世界需要友善的微笑，既然是从社会、世界这个范围来看，不难判断citizen是“市民”的意思，故选C.
63.Which of the following statement is NOT true
A.The woman is 69 years old.→定位到第二段第一句
B.It took her about 6 months to photograph the “smiles”．→定位到文章第一句
C.People offering seats to her are not happy at all.→定位到第一段第二句
D.The 59 photos are valuable to the woman.→定位到第四段第一句
正确解答：C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“The smiles are from the 59people who offered her seats on buses.”可知，这些乘客让座后是洋溢着笑容的，由此可以判断C项中的not happy与文意不符，故选C.
64.We should to make a better world according to the passage.
A. love ourselves first
B. take many photos
C.avoid quarreling with old people定位到最后一段
D.care about others and be thankful
错因分析：易错选C.本题易受最后一段前两句影响，认为在公交车上解决好给老人让座问题、避免与老人起争执就能让世界更美好。
正确解答：D 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“。。。if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.”以及结合全文可知，只有为他人着想并心怀感激才能让世界更美好，故选D.
65.The best title for this passage is .
A.Kindness recorded in pictures
B.Pictures popular on the Internet
C.A woman taking pictures
D.An incident inspiring others
错因分析：易错选B.文章提到了照片在网上迅速走红，但这只是文章的一个细节，不能概括文章的主旨。
正确解答：A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，老奶奶拍下了公交车上给她让座的人的笑脸，这组照片包含了每一个人的善良与友爱，A项最能概括本文主旨。D项没有交代出“照片”这一细节，C项没有体现“善良”这一概念。
答题第五步：整理词汇和长难句，并将需要积累的内容整理在学霸笔记本上。
长难句分析：
They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful
·主句 if引导条件状语从句，用了虚拟语气
when others offered help.如果我们都能更多地为对方考虑，并且当别人帮助我们时能够向对方表示更多感激，那么这些争吵原本是可以避免的。
句法分析：这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气条件句。从句用“had+过去分词”，主句用“would/should/might/could have+过去分词”。
第二部分 阅读理解细节理解易错题解题应对策略
1.利用题干明显定位词解题
定位词是在题干中出现且能帮助我们迅速定位到原文的词。定位词一般在两种题干中出现：6个W(what/why/who/which/when/where)和1个H（how)开头的疑问句；包含了文章细节的陈述句。此类问题多考查对细节的搜寻能力，利用题干定位词快速定位到文章，即可迅速找到答案。注意干扰项的排除：
类型 干扰项的特点
“why+关键词” 把他因当此因，把细节当原因，所描述的语句往往与原文一致。
“how+关键词” 偷换概念，把结果当措施，把不相关的内容当解决方法，所述细节与原文一致。
“when+关键词” 张冠李戴，一般都是原文出现过的时间。
包含了文章细节的陈述句 与原文信息不符、偷换概念、张冠李戴、无中生有等。
示例：Old Dawson had the best apples in town, but kids knew they mustn't go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground, because Dawson,a bad-tempered(坏脾气的）man, they said, would come after you with his gun.
56. Kids were afraid of Dawson because .
A.he disliked children
B.he was a bad-tempered man
C. he always took a gun with him
分析：由题干中 were afraid of Dawson 可定位到上文内容，上文中与选项有关的有 a bad-tempered man 和come after you with his gun,细读文章可知，孩子们害怕他主要是因为他是一个坏脾气的人，故选B.A项是典型的无中生有。
2.利用选项与原文的同义原则解题
此法适用于题干中无明显定位词的细节理解题。常见的提问方式主要有“Which of the following is (NOT) true /Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage ”等。由于题干找不到有效信息，因此可以根据选项与原文的同义说法来解题。干扰项的特点：颠倒黑白、无中生有或意义不符。
示例：Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day,while boys need a bit more...
49.Which of the following is NOT true
A. Boys need much more calories than girls.
分析：选项中用到的程度副词为much,而原文却是a bit作修饰词，选项是典型的意义不符。
·第三部分 题型专练
（一）
I’m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it’s actually very scientific.
Material The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.
Process Let’s go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin.②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.③ The materials are separated and squashed（被压扁成） into square cubes. ④ Companies buy and turn them into new products.
21. What is ＂recycling＂ according to the passage
A. It’s a magic performance. B. It’s a way of burning old things.
C. It’s a way to make old things useful. D. It’s a scientific research.
22. Which material is not mentioned in the passage
A. Rubber. B. Metal C. Glass. D. Plastic.
23. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except .
A. soda cans B. magazines C. cereal boxes D. all bottles
24. The ＂3 arrows＂ shows that the items .
A. have some valuable stamps B. are in a triangle circle
C. are recycled and reused D. are thrown away
25. The passage is mainly about .
A. recyclable materials B. recyclable daily things
C. the recycling process D. recycling in a scientific way
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述循环利用的重要性，并要以科学的方法进行循环利用。包括日常生活中哪些材料可以循环利用、循环利用的标示以及循环利用的过程。
21. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things＂回收就是把旧的东西变成新的东西＂可知，是一个让旧的东西有用的方法，故选C。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic可知，文中提到了纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡胶，故选A。
23. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass可知，汽水罐就是一个很好的例子。它们是由金属制成的。杂志和报纸是用纸做的。麦片盒也是如此。有些果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，所以汽水罐、杂志、麦片盒都可以放到循环利用的垃圾箱里，有些果汁瓶也可以，而不是所有的果汁瓶，故选D。
24. C【解析】细节理解题。根据It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else可知，它有三个箭头。这表明这种循环还在继续。物品会被扔掉，但它们会作为其他东西继续存在，所以三个箭头表示东西可以被回收，可以被再一次使用，故选C。
25. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据It sounds like magic. But it’s actually very scientific以及下文可知，以一个科学的方式进行回收利用，故选D。
【点睛】
细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。例如第二题，根据material定位至Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic，提到了纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡胶，故选A。
（二）
Fun activities for Teens to do in the summer.
Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.
#1________
Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about:
What did you eat
Who was your favorite family member
What did you do to make yourself happy
What was it like when you were a teenager
#2________
Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.
You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.
#3________
Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you’re heading to high school:
friends made best memories
favorite teachers favorite subjects
hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.
#4________
Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.
26. Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1
A. What did you do for fun B. How did you go to school
C. What were your parents like D. What’s the plan for your future
27. Which is suggested in #2
A. Throwing away what you’ve found. B. Selling something that is not needed.
C. Asking your parents for pocket money. D. Using CDs that you’ve found as presents.
28. What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately
a. Clear out Your Room b. Create a Memory Book
c. Help on a Nearby Farm d. Discover Family History
A. a-d-b-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. c-a-b-d
29. What can working on a farm bring to you
A. Your love for country music. B. The interest in your future job.
C. The experience of farm work. D. The fun of sharing with friends.
30. Who is the text written for
A. Teens. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Farmers.
【文章大意】本文讲述的是夏天即将到来，作者向家长询问了他们认为青少年在夏天可以做什么事情，并且给出一些关于在夏季进行有趣活动的想法和建议。
26. D【解析】细节理解题。句意：Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1 在 #1哪一个问题对于采访来说可能不是好问题？A. What did you do for fun 您过去做什么娱乐活动？B. How did you go to school 你过去怎么去上学？C. What were your parents like 你父母是什么样的人？D. What’s the plan for your future 你的未来计划是什么 此次活动是探望老人的活动，故问老人们对于未来的规划很明显不符合。故选D。
27. B【解析】细节理解题。句意：Which is suggested in #2 哪一条建议适合在#2中？A. Throwing away what you’ve found.扔掉你发现的东西。B. Selling something that is not needed. 卖掉不需要的东西。C. Asking your parents for pocket money.向你父母索要零用钱。D. Using CDs that you’ve found as presents .D.使用你发现的CD作为礼物。依据文中You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.你现在可以把不想要的东西在院子里卖了，同时给自己挣点零用钱可知。故选B。
28. B【解析】细节理解题。句意：What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately #1、#2、#3和#4的合适标题是什么？a. Clear out Your Room清理你的房间；b. Create a Memory Book.创建一本记忆簿；c. Help on a Nearby Farm在附近的农场帮忙；d. Discover Family History 发现家族历史。依据文中Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family.拜访年长的家庭成员，并询问他们关于你家庭的过去可知。#1合适标题是d. Discover Family History 发现家族历史。you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.找到那些藏在床下的丢失的CD/书/袜子，You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want.你现在可以把不想要的东西在院子里卖了可知。#2合适标题是a. Clear out Your Room清理你的房间。Put together a memory book.整理一本记忆簿可知。#3合适标题是b. Create a Memory Book创建一本记忆簿。work on the farm and have a bit of fun. 在农场工作，享受一下乐趣可知。#4合适标题是c. Help on a Nearby Farm帮助附近的农场。故选B。
29. C【解析】细节理解题。句意：What can working on a farm bring to you 在农场工作能给你带来什么？A. Your love for country music. 你对乡村音乐的热爱； B. The interest in your future job. 对你未来工作的兴趣；C. The experience of farm work.农场工作的经验；D. The fun of sharing with friends.与朋友分享的乐趣。依据文中it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming它会让你体验艰苦的农耕生活可知。Taste品尝、体验。故选C。
30. A【解析】细节理解题。句意：Who is the text written for 这篇短文是为谁写的？A. Teens.青少年； B. Teachers.教师； C. Parents. 父母； D. Farmers. 农民。依据文中Fun activities for Teens to do in the summer. 青少年在夏天做的有趣的活动可知。故选A。
（三）
Charity Run 7a.m. Saturday, August 3, 2019; From Longsha Park to Heping Square For more information, please visit Charityrun.com
2.5 km Family run Family(one adult and a child): ￥45 (early bird) ￥50 (normal) Every additional (额外的) adult: ￥25 (early bird) ￥30 (normal) Every additional child: ￥20 (early bird) ￥25 (normal) 5km Fun run Individual: (单人的) ￥33 (early bird) ￥40 (normal) Group of 4 ￥130 (early bird) ￥150 (normal) 10km Competitive Individual: ￥4 (early bird) ￥50 (normal) Group of 4 ￥170 (early bird) ￥19 (normal)
Eary bird pricing ends on Sunday, July 14, 2019
Registration (注册) closes on Sunday, July 21, 2019
Join us the Family Carnival (游乐会) from 8 a.m.-3 p.m. after running
阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
36. The charity run activity will take place on ________.
A. July 14, 2019 B. July 21, 2019 C. August 3, 2019
37. How much should Jane and her parents pay for family run on July 10, 2019
A. ￥70. B. ￥75. C. ￥80.
38. If you take part in fun run, how far will you run
A. 2.5 km. B. 5 km. C. 10 km.
39. The family carnival lasts ________.
A. 6 hours B. 7 hours C. 8 hour
40. According to the poster, which sentence is right
A. We can take part in Charity Run on July 14
B. Before running, there is a family carnival.
C. For more information by searching the Internet.
【文章大意】这是一篇关于为慈善活动捐款活动的相关事宜的广告。
36. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Charity Run 7a.m. Saturday, August 3, 2019可知，在2019年8月3号。故选C。
37. A【解析】数字计算题。根据文中Family(one adult and a child): ￥45 (early bird);Every additional (额外的) adult:￥25 (early bird)可知，45+25=60。故选A。
38. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中5km Fun run可知，如果你参加有趣的跑步，你将跑5公里。故选B。
39. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Join us the Family Carnival (游乐会) from 8 a.m.-3 p.m. after running可知，游乐会持续7小时。故选B。
40. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中From Longsha Park to Heping Square For more information, please visit Charityrun.com可知，通过搜索Internet获取更多信息。故选C。
【点睛】
1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。
（四）
Welcome to Sanhe Airport
From To Departs (出发) Arrives Flights (航班) Prices
Yueyang Chengdu 16:00 18:00 EU6672 ￥1138
Xi’an Yueyang 13:05 14:40 GS7686 ￥1320
Kunming Yueyang 18:40 21:00 HD1035 ￥1310
49. It takes ________ to fly to Chengdu from Yueyang.
A. an hour B. two hours C. three hours
50. You can take ________ from Xi’an to Yueyang.
A. EU6672 B. GS7686 C. HD1035
51. How much is the air ticket from Kunming to Yueyang
A. ￥1310. B. ￥1320. C. ￥1138.
【文章大意】这篇短文是岳阳三荷机场的一张时刻表，表格中列出了三趟航班的具体信息，包括：出发地、目的地、出发时间、到达时间、航班号以及票价等。
49. B【解析】细节理解题。根据题意可知，这个题目问的是从岳阳到成都需要花费的时间，我们从时刻表中找到这次航班，应该是第一个，出发时间是16点，到达时间是18点，一共花费2个小时，故应选B。
50. B【解析】细节理解题。根据题意可知，这个题目问的是从西安到岳阳可以乘坐哪个航班，我们根据出发地和目的地的信息，在表格中找到相关的航班可知应该是第二个，航班号是GS7686，故应选B。
51. A【解析】细节理解题。根据题意可知，这个题目问的是从昆明到岳阳的票价，根据题干中给出的出发地和目的地的信息，我们可以找到是表格中的第三个，票价是1310元，故应选A。
（五）
Students’ Training Center
ENGLISH Time: Mon., Thurs. & Fri. 8:00 am—10: 00 am Room: 305 Teacher: Mr. Li Tel: 68882305 DRAWING Time: Mon., Thurs. & Sun. 8:00 am—10:00 am Room: 406 Teacher: Miss Deng Tel: 68882406
COMPUTER Time: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 8:00 am—10:00 am 2:00 pm—4:00 pm Room: 608 Teacher: Mr. Hu Tel: 68882608 SWIMMING Time: Thurs., Sat.& Sun. 8:00 am—10:00 am 3:00 pm—5:00 pm P1ace: Swimming pool Teachers: Miss Zhang & Mr. Song Tel: 68882102
52. If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer, he can call the number ________.
A. 68882305 B. 68882608 C. 68882406 D. 68882102
53. Da Bao wants to learn drawing, then he must go to ________.
A. Room 305 B. Room 406 C. Room 608 D. Room 604
54. If you are free on Thursday afternoon, you can go to learn ________.
A. English B. drawing C. swimming D. Computer
55. What time is Students’ Training Center open every day
A. 8:00 am—10:00 am. B. 2:00 pm—4:00 pm.
C. 8:00 am—5:00 pm. D. 3:00 am—5:00pm.
56. Which of the following is right
A. Miss Deng and Mr. Zhang can teach you drawing.
B. Mr. Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English.
C. Miss Zhang and Mr. Hu can teach you how to swim.
D. Mr. Hu can teach you how to use a computer.
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述四个学生训练课程的内容。包括英语课、画画课、电脑课以及游泳课的时间、地点、老师以及电话。
52. B【解析】细节理解题。根据COMPUTER中的Tel: 68882608可知，学习电脑要拨打68882608，故选B。
53. B【解析】细节理解题。根据DRAWING中的Room: 406可知，学习画画要到406房间，故选B。
54. C【解析】细节理解题。根据SWIMMING中的Time: Thurs., Sat. & Sun. 8:00 am—10:00 am 3:00 pm—5:00 可知，周四下午有时间可以学习游泳，故选C。
55. A【解析】细节理解题。根据ENGLISH中的Time: Mon., Thurs. & Fri. 8:00 am—10: 00 am，DRAWING中的Time: Mon., Thurs. & Sun. 8:00 am—10:00 am，COMPUTER中的Time: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 8:00 am —10:00 am2:00 pm—4:00 pm以及SWIMMING中的Time: Thurs., Sat.& Sun. 8:00 am—10:00 am 3:00 pm—5:00pm可知，学生训练中心中，每天早晨8点到10点都是开放的，故选A。
56. D【解析】细节理解题。根据DRAWING中的Teacher: Miss Deng可知，只有邓小姐教你画画，排除A；根据ENGLISH中的Teacher: Mr. Li可知，只有李先生教你英语，排除B；根据SWIMMING中的Teachers: Miss Zhang & Mr. Song可知，张小姐和宋先生教你游泳，排除C；根据COMPUTER中的Teacher: Mr. Hu可知，胡先生教你计算机，故选D。
【点睛】
对于题干中要求要求找True/False/Not true/Not false这类题，直接看选项。根据选项定位至某一部分进行分析，例如本篇阅读第5题。
（六）
WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND
Films at the Museum Two European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 498-7898.
Captain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.
International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m..
Do You Want to Hear ＂The Zoo＂ ＂The Zoo＂, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.
57. How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre
A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an email.
C. By making a telephone call. D. By looking through the website.
58. Children cannot enjoy at the City Square on Saturday morning.
A. interesting stories B. funny games
C. wonderful pictures D. exciting dances
59. Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon
A. At the City Square. B. At the Central Park.
C. At the Museum Theatre. D. At the Rose Hall, City College.
60. What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday
A. See a film. B. Listen to a speech.
C. Watch an animal show. D. Enjoy rock music.
61. What kind of writing is this passage
A. An advertisement(广告). B. A novel.
C. A play. D. News.
【文章大意】本文属于广告。介绍了博物馆里的电影；好伙计船长；国际美食以及＂动物园＂摇滚乐队。它们 的演出时间和联系方式。
57. C【解析】细节理解题。根据For further information, call 498-7898. 欲了解更多信息，请致电498-7898。可知，你通过打电话的方式能在博物馆剧院了解到更多关于电影的信息。故选C。
58. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. 你的孩子喜欢有趣的故事、有趣的游戏和令人兴奋的舞蹈吗？＂好伙计船长＂将于周六上午10:00在城市广场为所有年龄段的孩子们讲课。免费。可知，孩子们不能在星期六早上在城市广场欣赏精彩的图片。故选C。
59. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.. 星期六来到中央公园，享受来自世界各地的美食。好吃又不贵。中午至下午5:00。可知，星期六下午你在中央公园能尝到美味又便宜的食物。故选B。
60. D【解析】细节理解题。根据＂The Zoo＂, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday. ＂动物园＂，一个来自澳大利亚的流行摇滚乐队，将在星期天晚上8点在城市学院玫瑰厅举行他们的第一场美国音乐会。可知，星期天晚上8点在城市学院玫瑰厅我们能欣赏摇滚乐。故选D。
61. A【解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是：这篇文章是什么样的文章？A. An advertisement (广告). 广告；B. A novel. 小说。C. A play. 戏剧；D. News. 新闻。根据WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND这个周末有什么？以及下列的四个分述，可知，本文属于广告类。故选A。
【点睛】
用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
（七）
The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival
Name Item
Age 25 28 31 28
Nationality American Chinese English Chinese
Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide
Personality Friendly Quiet Humorous Outgoing
Volunteering experience（s） Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016 Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015 Teaching children music at school in the countryside Working at an animal care centre twice
Word Box: item 项目； personality性格
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
62. Jack helped during the City Art Festival ___________.
A. in 2013 B. in 2015 C. in 2016
63. Mike is ___________ Zhang Na.
A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than
64. Du Yue and Zhang Na ___________.
A. have similar volunteering experiences
B. come from different countries
C. have the same personality
65. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, ___________ may be the most suitable to help.
A. Jack B. Du Yue C. Mike
66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above？
A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.
B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.
C. Jack from England is a tour guide.
【文章大意】表格中介绍了冰雪节四名志愿者们的相关信息。包括姓名、年龄、国籍、职业。性格以及志愿服务经历等方面 。
62. C【解析】细节理解题。在表格志愿经历的一栏中可以看出Jack在2016年曾在市艺术节做志愿者。故答案为C。
63. A【解析】细节理解题。此题直接在表格所对应Mike和Zhang Na的年龄一栏可见，Mike是31岁，Zhang Na是28岁，可知Mike比Zhang Na大三岁。故答案为A。
64. A【解析】细节理解题。通过表格中志愿经历一栏可见，Du Yue在2013年至2015年期间在动物医院做志愿者，Zhang Na在动物护理中心做志愿者，可见他们有相同的志愿者工作经历。故答案为A。
65. B【解析】细节理解题。本题通过表格中工作（Job）一栏可见，Du Yue的工作是护士（nurse），所以如果有人在冰雪节受伤了，最有可能向Du Yue寻求帮助。故答案为B。
66. A【解析】判断正误题。首先明确问题是选出＂正确＂的一句话，根据表格信息内容，可以知道Mike曾在乡村学校教孩子们音乐，且性格很幽默。故答案选A。