9A Unit 8 Detective Stories词组、句型
穿得像…… _ be dressed like… _____ 穿着… be dressed in+ 颜色/衣服
译林牛津9A unit 8重点词汇短语句型考点巩固基础教师版
1
严重得多 _ much more serious ______
一个25岁的男子 _ a 25-year-old man ___
名词+of medium height中等身高的…
make progress in… 在…取得进步
__ make notes on __ sb给某人做笔录
look for clues to something important寻找重要事情线索
the answer to the question /the key to the door / the way to sp. /the witness to the murder谋杀案的目击者
对…有把握 be sure of/about sth确信… be sure that … 确保… make sure that…
做违法的事do something against the law
报警 call/contact the police_ contact /call sb. on+电话号码 e-mail sb at
靠做某事谋生_ do sth for a living =make a living by doing sth
因谋杀罪而被捕 _be arrest ed for murder_ 因…而逮捕某人… arrest sb for sth 被捕 beunder arrest = be arrested
保护某人自己对抗犯罪 protect oneself against crimes防范，提防某事guard against sth
原来是，结果是 turn out 证明… prove that… prove to be…
与…有关 have something to do with … 与…无关 have nothing to do wth…
看到某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth 某人被看到正在做某事 sb be seen doing
看到某人做了某事see sb do sth/ 某人被看到做某事 sb be seen to do sth /
break into闯入，强行进入 break down 出故障 break out（火灾，地震等）爆发
sb. be supposed to do sth = sb. should do sth应当做某事
说实话 tell the truth __
无犯罪记录 have no criminal record
树敌make an enemy 跟人结仇 make sb. some enemies
呼吸沉重breathe heavily =take a heavy breath 气喘吁吁out of breath 深呼吸 take a deep breath
急着做某事 be in a hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry= do sth hurriedly= hurry to do sth
坐牢 be in prison 出狱 be out of prison
steal sth from sb偷某人的东西
rob sb of sth 抢某人的东西
一位有巨额财富的人 a man of great wealth
be guilty of…犯了…罪 guilt n. 犯罪，过失；内疚 adj.内疚的 feel guilty about…对……感到内疚
charge sb. with (doing)sth.__指控某人（做）某事 被指控偷窃 be charged with theft
free of charge 免费 be in charge of 负责 charge for... 要价；为…收费
9A Unit 8 Detective Stories 考点梳理
考点1 穿衣服
be dressed like…穿成像…… be dressed in +服装/颜色穿着…… dress sb./oneself为某人穿衣/为自己穿衣
1.( )Aunt Ann is her best clothes. We all think she is a princess.
A. dressed in; dressed B. dressed in; dressed like C. dressed as; dressed like D. dressed as; dressed
考点2：charge vt. 指控；控告 be charged with…被指控…… n.费用；价钱 free of charge 免费
n.负责 be in the charge of…由……负责，由……主管 be in charge of…负责，主管……
2.( )The police will him murder.
A. charge; with B. charge; for C. be charged; with D. be charged; for
3.( )The leader a school is called a headmaster .
A. in charge of B. take charge of C. is in charge of D. took charge of
考点3：考察might表示可能性，这时候不做may的过去式，只表示可能性比may小。
He might be the murderer because he lives in Sun Town.
4.( )-- Who will give us the speech on public manners --Mr. Green______, but I'm not sure. 【玄武期末】
A. can B. might C. need D. must
考点4：考察take place的含义，与take相关动词做词义辨析。
The police believe that the murder took place between 9 p.m. last night and 1 a.m. this morning.
take place意思是发生，take up意思是占据，take away意思是收好，take off意思是脱下。
5.( )I think computer games have_________most of your spare time. You must give it up from now on. 【金中河西】
A. taken up B. taken place C. taken away D. taken off
考点5：考察between.…and...的含义，与其他词组做词义辨析。
The police believe that the murder took place between 9 p.m. last night and 1 a.m. this morning.
between...and的意思是在...之间。如果加两个时间点，则表示两者之间任一点发生。
6.( )I must stay at home because my old friend will visit me ______6 p.m. _______8p.m. 【树人国际期末】
A. neither; nor B both; and C. either; or D. between; and
考点6：suppose （1） vt 猜想，假定，料想 suppose that (从句) Where do you suppose he has gone
（2）suppose的核心考点 考察suppose引导条件句。suppose相当于if，可以引导一个条件句。
拓展：be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 eg. They are supposed to arrive before dark
7.( ) --______you are here in the UK, where will you go -- London. 【玄武期末】
A. Suppose B. Think C. Support D. Organize
8.I haven’t seen it myself, but it is (suppose) to be a really good film. supposed
Suppose假定，料想，think思考，support支持，organize组织 Suppose的动词原形可以引导一个条件状语从句，意思是假定...。
考点7：:考察report的用法（1）report的基本含义 做及物动词，意思是报告，举报。
（2）report的核心考点 考察report的被动语态。常见于it was reported that的固定搭配。
A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.
9. It ___________(report) an earthquake took place in Chile on 25 December, 2016. 【二十九中期末】 was reported
考点8：has/had nothing to do with 与……无关 has something to do with 与……有关
10.警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。
The police report shows that the accident the weather.
考点9：（1）heavily的基本含义 做副词，意思是沉重地；猛烈地 （2）heavily的核心考点 考察形容词到副词的变化形式。heavy的结尾是以辅音+y结尾， 因此要变y为i，再加ly。
A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.
11. It was raining really ______(heavy) at that time and we had to wait for some time. heavily
考点10：考察turn out的词意，考察与out相关动词短语的区别、与turn相关动词短语的区别。
Well, it turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.
（1）turn out的核心考点之一 考察out相关动词短语的区别。turn out结果是，原来是，break out是爆发，find out是查明，run out是流逝。
（2）turn out的核心考点之二 考察turn相关动词短语的区别。turn out结果是，原来是，turn off关闭，turn up开大（音量等）；出现’，turn on打开turn down 关小（音量等）；拒绝 turn into变成 turn in 上交turn around 转身
( ) If it__________ to be snowy, we may have to cancel the celebration for the coming Chinese New Year. 【玄武】
A. turns out B. breaks out C. finds out D. runs out
turn out结果是，原来是，break out是爆发，find out是查明，run out是流逝。
( ) -Hi, Simon! You look so excited, what happened
-We won the football match, and the result_______ to be better than expected.
A. turned out B. found out C.worked out D. came out
turn out结果是，原来是，find out是查明，work out是解决，come out是出现，出版
( )I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person, but I found itdifficult to his offer.
A. turn up B. turn off C. turn out D. turn down
( )It that she had known him when they were children.
A. turns on B. turns up C. turns down D. turns out
考点8：考察safety的词汇信息，常常是形容词safe到名词safety的变化。
Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime.
（1）safety的基本含义 做不可数名词，意思是安全，保险。
（2）safety的核心考点 考察形容词safe到名词safety的变化。食品安全一直是中国的一大关注点，与人民的生活息息相关，因此food safety这个词组在考试中出现的概率还是相当高。
As students, we should think of many _______(safe) tips to guard against the crime. Safety safety tips安全建议。
food safety/ the safety of food食品安全。
考点11：hurry n. be in a hurry to do sth. 忙地做某事 v. hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事
考点12：考察get along with的用法，主要是加不加介词with的问题。
Bruce gets along well with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door.
（1）get along/on with的核心考点 考察在具体语境中使用时加不加介词with的问题。
( ) I’m new here and I hope my neighbours will be easy to_______.【玄武】
A. get on well B. get on well with C. get on well with him D. get on well with them
分析 考察get along with的用法。to do不定式做状语，形容词后的不定式与句子主语具有动宾关系。若to do不定式的动词为不及物动词，后面要加介词。故选B。
考点13：考察wound的用法，主要是固定搭配be wounded with sth中的介词with这一点。
The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.
1）wound的基本含义 做及物动词，意思是使...受伤。
2）wound的核心考点 考察固定搭配be wounded with sth，意思是用...致伤..。尤其要注意后面的介词是with。
( )The police said that the victim was wounded ________ a gun and bled to death as a result. 【玄武】
A. with B. by C. of D. in
考点14：考察定语从句中关系代词which、who和that的用法。
定语从句关系代词如果用who，指人，如果用which指物，如果用that，既可以指人又可以指物。
只用 that 不用 which 的情况
特例 用法 示例
多少 先行词被 much, few, little, some,no 等修饰 There is little work that is fit for you.
不(不定代词 先行词为 something，everything nothing 等 There is nothing that can be said about it.
一 先行词被the only等修饰 The only thing that I need now is money.
恰 先行词被the very, the right等修饰 This is the very book that you want to borrow.
人物 先 行 词 中 既 有人又 有物 I am going to talk about the countries and people that I know.
最 先行词被形容词最高级修饰 This is the most important task that should be finished.
虚（序） 先行词被序数词修饰 He was the first student that finished the homework.
关系副词=介词+关系代词
12.( )--What are you doing at the moment --I’m reading the book_______ you lent me last week. 【玄武期末】
A. that B. what C. who D. when
13.( )They are talking about the director and his film ________ I like best. 【二十九中期末】
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
14.( )This is the only thing you can do at present.
A. whose B. who C. that D. whom
15.( )I don’t know the reason you were absent from the meeting, but I’m sure that someone will tell me the reason you haven’t told me.
A. why; that B. that; why C. because; which D. of which; that
16.This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.= This is the mountain village I stayed last year. in which
考点15：考察单词truth、wealth和probably的拼写。
17.The policemen spent nights finding out the ________(真相)of the murder case. 答案truth
18.The boss was kidnapped because the criminal admired him for his great_______ (财富). 答案：wealth
19.There are _________（有可能）more than two murderers in the West Town murder case 答案probably9A Unit 8 Detective Stories词组、句型
穿得像…… _ … _____ 穿着… be dressed in+ 颜色/衣服
译林牛津9A unit 8重点词汇短语句型考点巩固基础学生版
1
严重得多 _ _ … _____ ______
一个25岁的男子 _ _ … _____ ___
名词+of medium height中等身高的…
_ … _____ 在…取得进步
__ _ … _______ sb给某人做笔录
look for clues to something important寻找重要事情线索
the answer to the question /the key to the door / the way to sp. /the witness to the murder谋杀案的目击者
对…有把握 _ … _____确信… _ … _____ 确保…_ … _____
做违法的事_ … _____
报警 c _ … ______ contact /call sb. on+电话号码 e-mail sb at
靠做某事谋生_ _ … _____ _ … _____
因谋杀罪而被捕 _b _ … ______ 因…而逮捕某人…_ … _____ 被捕_ … _____ = _ … _____
保护某人自己对抗犯罪_ … _____防范，提防某事_ … _____
原来是，结果是_ … _____ 证明… _ … _____
与…有关 _ … _____… 与…无关_ … _____
看到某人正在做某事_ … _____ 某人被看到正在做某事 _ … _____
看到某人做了某事_ … _____ 某人被看到做某事_ … _____
break _ … _____闯入，强行进入 break _ … _____ 出故障 break _ … _____（火灾，地震等）爆发
sb. be supposed to do sth = _ … _____应当做某事
说实话_ … _______
无犯罪记录_ … _____
树敌_ … _____ 跟人结仇_ … _____
呼吸沉重_ … _____ 气喘吁吁_ … _____ 深呼吸_ … _____
急着做某事 _ … _____ _ … _____
坐牢_ … _____ 出狱_ … _____
_ … _____偷某人的东西
_ … _____抢某人的东西
一位有巨额财富的人_ … _____
_ … _____犯了…罪 guilt n. 犯罪，过失；内疚 adj.内疚的 _ … _____对……感到内疚
_ … ______指控某人（做）某事 被指控偷窃_ … _____
_ … _____免费 _ … _____负责 _ … _____要价；为…收费
9A Unit 8 Detective Stories 考点梳理
考点1 穿衣服
be dressed like…穿成像…… be dressed in +服装/颜色穿着…… dress sb./oneself为某人穿衣/为自己穿衣
1.( )Aunt Ann is her best clothes. We all think she is a princess.
A. dressed in; dressed B. dressed in; dressed like C. dressed as; dressed like D. dressed as; dressed
考点2：charge vt. 指控；控告 be charged with…被指控…… n.费用；价钱 free of charge 免费
n.负责 be in the charge of…由……负责，由……主管 be in charge of…负责，主管……
2.( )The police will him murder.
A. charge; with B. charge; for C. be charged; with D. be charged; for
3.( )The leader a school is called a headmaster .
A. in charge of B. take charge of C. is in charge of D. took charge of
考点3：考察might表示可能性，这时候不做may的过去式，只表示可能性比may小。
He might be the murderer because he lives in Sun Town.
4.( )-- Who will give us the speech on public manners --Mr. Green______, but I'm not sure. 【玄武期末】
A. can B. might C. need D. must
考点4：考察take place的含义，与take相关动词做词义辨析。
The police believe that the murder took place between 9 p.m. last night and 1 a.m. this morning.
5.( )I think computer games have_________most of your spare time. You must give it up from now on. 【金中河西】
A. taken up B. taken place C. taken away D. taken off
考点5：考察between.…and...的含义，与其他词组做词义辨析。
The police believe that the murder took place between 9 p.m. last night and 1 a.m. this morning.
between...and的意思是在...之间。如果加两个时间点，则表示两者之间任一点发生。
6.( )I must stay at home because my old friend will visit me ______6 p.m. _______8p.m. 【树人国际期末】
A. neither; nor B both; and C. either; or D. between; and
考点6：suppose （1） vt 猜想，假定，料想 suppose that (从句) Where do you suppose he has gone
（2）suppose的核心考点 考察suppose引导条件句。suppose相当于if，可以引导一个条件句。
拓展：be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 eg. They are supposed to arrive before dark
7.( ) --______you are here in the UK, where will you go -- London. 【玄武期末】
A. Suppose B. Think C. Support D. Organize
8.I haven’t seen it myself, but it is (suppose) to be a really good film.
考点7：:考察report的用法（1）report的基本含义 做及物动词，意思是报告，举报。
（2）report的核心考点 考察report的被动语态。常见于it was reported that的固定搭配。
A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.
9. It ___________(report) an earthquake took place in Chile on 25 December, 2016. 【二十九中期末】
考点8：has/had nothing to do with 与……无关 has something to do with 与……有关
10.警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。
The police report shows that the accident the weather.
考点9：（1）heavily的基本含义 做副词，意思是沉重地；猛烈地 （2）heavily的核心考点 考察形容词到副词的变化形式。heavy的结尾是以辅音+y结尾， 因此要变y为i，再加ly。
A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.
11. It was raining really ______(heavy) at that time and we had to wait for some time.
考点10：考察turn out的词意，考察与out相关动词短语的区别、与turn相关动词短语的区别。
11.( ) If it________ to be snowy, we may have to cancel the celebration for the coming Chinese New Year. 【玄武】
A. turns out B. breaks out C. finds out D. runs out
12.( ) -Hi, Simon! You look so excited, what happened
-We won the football match, and the result_______ to be better than expected.
A. turned out B. found out C.worked out D. came out
13.( )I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person, but I found itdifficult to his offer.
A. turn up B. turn off C. turn out D. turn down
14.( )It that she had known him when they were children.
A. turns on B. turns up C. turns down D. turns out
考点8：考察safety的词汇信息，常常是形容词safe到名词safety的变化。
Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime.
（1）safety的基本含义 做不可数名词，意思是安全，保险。
（2）safety的核心考点 考察形容词safe到名词safety的变化。食品安全一直是中国的一大关注点，与人民的生活息息相关，因此food safety这个词组在考试中出现的概率还是相当高。
As students, we should think of many _______(safe) tips to guard against the crime.
考点11：hurry n. be in a hurry to do sth. 忙地做某事 v. hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事
考点12：考察get along with的用法，主要是加不加介词with的问题。
Bruce gets along well with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door.
（1）get along/on with的核心考点 考察在具体语境中使用时加不加介词with的问题。
15.( ) I’m new here and I hope my neighbours will be easy to_______.【玄武】
A. get on well B. get on well with C. get on well with him D. get on well with them
考点13：考察wound的用法，主要是固定搭配be wounded with sth中的介词with这一点。
The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.
1）wound的基本含义 做及物动词，意思是使...受伤。
2）wound的核心考点 考察固定搭配be wounded with sth，意思是用...致伤..。尤其要注意后面的介词是with。
16.( )The police said that the victim was wounded ________ a gun and bled to death as a result. 【玄武】
A. with B. by C. of D. in
考点14：考察定语从句中关系代词which、who和that的用法。
定语从句关系代词如果用who，指人，如果用which指物，如果用that，既可以指人又可以指物。
只用 that 不用 which 的情况
特例 用法 示例
多少 先行词被 much, few, little, some,no 等修饰 There is little work that is fit for you.
不(不定代词 先行词为 something，everything nothing 等 There is nothing that can be said about it.
一 先行词被the only等修饰 The only thing that I need now is money.
恰 先行词被the very, the right等修饰 This is the very book that you want to borrow.
人物 先 行 词 中 既 有人又 有物 I am going to talk about the countries and people that I know.
最 先行词被形容词最高级修饰 This is the most important task that should be finished.
虚（序） 先行词被序数词修饰 He was the first student that finished the homework.
关系副词=介词+关系代词
17.( )--What are you doing at the moment --I’m reading the book_______ you lent me last week. 【玄武期末】
A. that B. what C. who D. when
18.( )They are talking about the director and his film ________ I like best. 【二十九中期末】
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
19.( )This is the only thing you can do at present.
A. whose B. who C. that D. whom
20.( )I don’t know the reason you were absent from the meeting, but I’m sure that someone will tell me the reason you haven’t told me.
A. why; that B. that; why C. because; which D. of which; that
21.This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.= This is the mountain village I stayed last year.
考点15：考察单词truth、wealth和probably的拼写。
22.The policemen spent nights finding out the ________(真相)of the murder case.
23.The boss was kidnapped because the criminal admired him for his great_______ (财富).
24There are _________（有可能）more than two murderers in the West Town murder case
