中考英语二轮题型复习Lesson 3：记叙文阅读&阅读还原 课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
Lesson 3
记叙文阅读&阅读还原
CONTENTS
Reading
记叙文阅读
阅读还原
( )1.—When I have a problem, I always ask my parents for help.
—Me too. After all, they can give us lots of ________.
A.talent B.promise C.advice D.food
( )2.—Oh, no! We have missed the early bus. What should we do
—I'm afraid we have no ________but to wait for the next one.
A.choice B.information C.promise D.message
( )3.—Modern technology is developing so quickly!
—I agree with you. With the ________ of robot, people will have
more free time to relax.
A.situation B.instruction C.condition D.invention
课前测
( )4.—Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school
—Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our ________.
I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A.grades B.talents C.interests D.experiences
( )5.—What is the _____ of success
—First of all, you have to know for sure what you really want.
A.secret B.differences C.agreement D.experience
题型 解题策略
1.细节理解题 划关键词、定答案区间、找正确选项（a.完全对应 b.同义替换）
2.词义猜测题 定义法、举例法、因果法、构词法、语境法、相似法
3.主旨大意题 关注首尾段或首尾句
正确项：（1）围绕中心 （2）无细节 （3）观点态度与原文一致
干扰项：（1）以偏概全 （2）主题扩大 （3）张冠李戴 （4）无中生有
4.推理判断题 （1）通过文章陈述的事实进行推断
（2）根据文章所提供的背景、人物的表情、动作和语言进行推断
（3）根据意图和态度进行推断
Ⅰ 记叙文阅读
The Snow Queen
The Snow Boy
A photo of a boy who arrived at school with a head full of icicles(冰柱) has drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural families.
Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuman, 10, had braved -9C weather to travel over an hour from his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan province.
"After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow, he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates." said Fu Heng, the school's principal, who uploaded(上传) Wang's photos on Monday morning. Fu added that his
classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.
After hearing Wang's story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation(捐 赠) for children from poor families on Tuesday. It has promised to give each needy child 500 yuan
($ 75) to help them stay warm in winter. By 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday, the provincial foundation had collected over 300,000 yuan in public donations according to their websites.
Wang, who has been nicknamed ''lake Boy'' (冰花男孩) by netizen(网友) became well-known online. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been "liked" more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo." Many children in cities don't have the strong willpower of this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded(回 报).'' a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.
The name Fuman translates as "full of happiness", but Wang does not come from a rich family. He lives in a mud hut(土还房) with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees his parents because they are migrant workers in other cities.
"I love school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we learn lots of things in class," Wang said. His village now has electricity and tap water," and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school", he said. "I think our life will get better."
( )1.Why did Wang's classmates laugh when he came in
A.Because they thought Wang was poor.
B.Because they wanted to laugh at him
C.Because he appeared with a head full of icicles.
D.Because Wang was late for class again.
( )2.What did the netizens do according to the passage
A.They took photos of Wang Fuman and uploaded them in time.
B.They expressed their support and admiration.
C.They promised to give each needy child 500 yuan.
D.They helped Wang return to school.
( )3. The underlined phrase "a lack of money"can be replaced by "______".
A.being short of money
B.losing money
C.plenty of money
D.saving money
( )4.What can we know from the passage
A.The Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public
donation for Wang Fuman on Tuesday.
B. Wang's village doesn't have electricity and tap water now.
C. Wang loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunch.
D.The children got help quickly because of social love and convenient
Internet.
Words
单词 词性 意思
widespread adj. 普遍的，分布广的
laughter n. 大笑，笑声
promise v. 承诺
migrant adj. 移居的
seldom adv. 很少
Sentences
1.A photo of a boy who arrived at school with a head full of icicles（冰柱）has drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural families.
2.After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow, he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates.
Ⅱ 阅读还原
解题策略
1.步骤 （1）通读文章和选项，了解大意，找出关键词.
关键词：
名词—同义复现；代词—指代明确；
连词—逻辑相符；形副—感彩一致；
动词—时态一致
（2）答案带入原文，再次通读全文，确定最终答案。
2.技巧 （1）关注空格在段落中的位置及作用。
段首—概括篇章或承上启下；
段中—考查细节
段尾—补充邻句细节或总结全文
（2）先易后难，缩小范围。
How do we communicate with each other
if there is no language in the world
When you speak, write a letter, or make a phone call, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. (1)________ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that
you are sad. (2)________ the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes".
(3)________ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time (4)________ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.(5)________ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
B
D
F
A
E
A. People can communicate in many other ways.
B. But do you know people also communicate without words
C. If you make noise in class,
D. When you put up your hands in class,
E. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.
F. Other things can also carry messages.
Words
单词 词性 意思
sign n. 指示牌
situation n. 情况
enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的
area n. 区域
Phrases
carry messages 承载信息
stay healthy 保持健康
Sentences
1.To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise.
2.Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.
课后练习 A
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy,but few know how to find happiness.Here is a story to help you.
Once a bird lived unhappily.So it travelled far away to look for its happiness.
It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall.The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up.The little bird asked the spider in surprise, "Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again "
"Because I keep making efforts. I'm happy." said the spider.
Then the little bird saw it:happiness is a will in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled,it had a smiling face.
"I'm happy because I can help others." said the lame duck.
So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile.The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower,"You're going to die. Why are you still so happy "
"Because my dream will come true," said the little flower.
“What is your dream "
"To produce sweet fruit."
The little bird saw it:happiness is a hope in the heart.
So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.You are the maker of your own happiness.
1.Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage
A.The bird. B.The spider. C.The flower. D.The duck.
2. Why is the little dying flower still so happy
A.Because it often helps others.
B.Because it'll produce sour fruit.
C.Because it has a hope in the heart.
D.Because it keeps climbing up a wall.
3.What can we know from the story
A.The bird found happiness in its own heart.
B.The bird found happiness in the faraway place.
C.The bird didn't know where happiness was at last.
D.The lame duck wasn't happy because it had to help others.
( )4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Happiness is important for everyone.
B.Many people know how to find happiness.
C.We make happiness by ourselves.
D.The way to happiness is to have a dream,to help others and not to give up.
( )5.The passage is mainly about _____.
A.will B.hope C.love D.happiness
B
Making money isn't just for adults.Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. (1)______ By working to make your own money, you'll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. (2)______
Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. (3)______
Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money.
(4)______ You may have some books that you have read but you don't want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.
Win a scholarship( 奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. (5)______
B
D
F
A
E
A.Sell old books.
B. It's also a learning process.
C.However, you are polluting the environment.
D.It's easy to make money if you try the following ways.
E.This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.
F.At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean.
Thank you!