北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册：综合检测(一)（含答案）

北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册：综合检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Dear daughters，
Most parents tell their children，“You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often.But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work，some good luck and good timing.
Here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world，from an entrepreneur (企业家) and from your mama.
1．Be open minded to changing your path along the way
In high school，I wanted to be a politician.I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington，DC.There，I discovered that I loved to support women.It taught me that I'm creative，a strong leader and great at marketing.As a result，I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit.Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag (储奶袋) business.Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own.I'm not a politician!
2．Failure is critical to your success
Failure can be heartbreaking.But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has absolutely made me better.
Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing.I eventually passed，and I've never failed an exam again.I learned from that experience to ask for help.Now，I ask for help in business all the time.
I'm proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur.I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want.It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.
Love，
Your mom
1．In the writer's opinion，what does it take to realize one's dream
A．Failure，hard work and good timing.
B．An open mind，failure and hard work.
C．Hard work，good luck and good timing.
D．A good dream，an open mind and hard work.
2．What did the writer learn from her failure
A．Failure can make us embarrassed.
B．We shouldn't get angry when we fail.
C．Don't care too much about your failure.
D．It's important to turn to others for help.
3．Which of the following words best describe the writer
A．Political and proud. B．Caring and cautious.
C．Modest and unlucky. D．Flexible and successful.
B
This is the moment a cleaner at a British university burst into tears after students raised $ 2，063 to send him to Jamaica on vacation to see his family.
Herman Gordon，who has worked at Bristol University for more than a decade，is described as “one of the most loved” members of its cleaning staff.He is so well liked that a group of students raised money to give him a holiday.A video shows a student hands an envelope of cash to the surprised Gordan with tears rolling down his cheeks.He wipes away tears with a cleaning cloth and hugs the student who gave it to him.Gordan said：“I want to thank every one of you and God bless every one of you.”
The group of students started the fundraising because they liked Gordon so much.A post said：“The Jamaican cleaner in the biomedical library is the jolliest man I have ever met；he makes me smile even when I'm in the deepest depths of sorrow；if you want a reason to smile，go talk to him for a minute or two.”
Anyone who has been to the biomedical library knows who Herman the cleaner is.Simply put，Herman is the epitome(典范)of happiness，“All year round，this man works hours on end to provide us with a clean working space in which to study.But most importantly，his everlasting positive attitude has managed to turn many students' dark days into positive ones filled with joy，” said a student.Whether you're just feeling generally down or stressed out due to exams，Herman is always there to encourage you.
This legend proves that happiness is not about what you own，what job you have or how much money you've got，but about appreciating what you currently have in life even if it's small.
4．What was Herman Gordon' reaction when receiving the fundraising
A．grateful.　　　　　　 B．stressed.
C．delighted. D．astonished.
5．What does the underlined word “jolliest” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Most miserable. B．Most cheerful.
C．Most generous. D．Most glorious.
6．In which aspect do students benefit most from Herman
A．Building confidence.
B．Developing exam skills.
C．Learning self control.
D．Gaining biomedical knowledge.
7．What is the text mainly about
A．A biomedical library cleaner.
B．A group of warm hearted students.
C．Money raising to send a cleaner on vacation.
D．The most loved cleaning staff.
C
A lot of people in England have a very strong obsession (痴迷) with football.You might even say they are fanatics! When I was growing up，everyone would rush out to the playground during the break times，desperate to play a game of football.
Whenever there is a big match，all the flags for local football teams are hung outside every window，or even spread proudly on T shirts or scarves.There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air.Groups of young men crowd into dark，packed bars，peering at tiny television screens in the corners.They shout and scream in frustration when their team loses a goal，or with joy when there is a moment of success.
Football has never been something I have been particularly interested in.For years，I have had to feign (装作) excitement，and pick a team or risk ridicule (嘲笑)．You cannot say you don't like or do not follow football in England，as often this would lead to a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team.Growing up in north London，I quickly learned everyone around me supported Arsenal，and so I blindly did the same，for fear of having the same conversation more than fifty times.
You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement.Often，I feel annoyed when everyone around me is full of excitement over two groups of people kicking a ball in a field.However，I understand the culture，and I enjoy the excitement.While I may not ultimately desire to play the sport or take part in supporting the teams，I will nevertheless defend people's obsession with the sport.It is their history and obsession.
8．What does the writer intend to tell us by writing Paragraph 2
A．The crazy act of British young people.
B．The ways people watch football match.
C．The bar culture in England.
D．The obsession with football of people in England.
9．Why did the writer choose Arsenal to support
A．Because it's his favourite.
B．Because he knows it well.
C．Because he doesn't want to be bothered.
D．Because it's the team of his hometown.
10．Which word can best describe the author's attitude towards British's obsession with football
A．Critical.　　　　　　　 B．Objective.
C．Doubtful. D．Supportive.
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Football：A Game for the World
B．My Idea About Football
C．British：Crazy Love for Football
D．My Love for Britain
D
In the distant past，our ancestors relied on stars to guide them on a clear night.Today，we have navigational(导航的)systems to help us find our way，the latest of which is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)．
The BDS is entirely built by Chinese engineers.With the launch of the last satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23，the global network of 59 satellites has been completed.On July 31，Beidou started providing services covering our whole planet.
It's difficult to imagine the great influence those satellites have on our daily lives.When you unlock one of Hellobike's bicycles，you are using the BDS.“The intelligent lock on each bike receives Beidou satellite signals and sends positioning information to the data center which will help collect big data on the bikes and predict users' riding needs in advance according to the data，” Chu Yiqun，a manager of Hellobike mentioned.Users can also find shared bikes more accurately(精确地) thanks to Beidou's global positioning accuracy of 2.34 meters.
Beidou adopts a unique two way communication system，including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals.Obviously this function isn't designed for users to chat online.Instead，it plays a role when disasters occur and communications are blocked.
After the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008，all ground based communication facilities were interrupted.Though the first generation of Beidou could only send 120 characters in a single message at that time，communication between affected areas and rescue(救援) centers was successful.Now，Beidou's messaging ability has been increased to 1，200 Chinese characters in a single message.It is widely used in disaster alarms，automatic identification and information release.
As Sun Jiadong，former chief designer of the BDS said：“The application(应用) of Beidou is only limited by imagination.”
12．What can we learn about the BDS from the passage
A．It was developed by Chinese and American engineers.
B．It works better on clear nights.
C．Its last satellite was launched on July 31.
D．It's able to provide global coverage for navigation.
13．Why does the author mention Hellobike in Paragraph 3
A．To stress the excellent positioning ability of the BDS.
B．To show how the BDS makes people's daily lives easier.
C．To present the advantages and disadvantages of the BDS.
D．To explain how the BDS works.
14．What is Beidou's two way communication system designed for
A．To help people when communication signals are poor.
B．To make users' daily communication more fun.
C．To allow users to chat online more freely.
D．To collect data from users for the data center.
15．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A．Beidou may be more helpful than we know.
B．Beidou inspires users' imagination.
C．Beidou needs to be further improved.
D．Beidou is limited in application.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Trying to find common topics with someone you've never met before and may never meet again，is certainly awkward.Like it or not，your future holds many conversations with strangers that must start somewhere.Usually，they begin with small talk. 16 .
An icebreaker that works in every situation
There's one icebreaker question that'll work every single time：Tell me about yourself.The four words are much more effective than the question “So what do you do？” because you don't make any assumptions (假设) about the other person. 17 ．It allows you to start a conversation without the fear that you're going to make someone uncomfortable.Raising a broad question lets people lead you to who they are.
Stay curious
18 ，your next move is equally important.You have to really listen to how the other person responds and care what they have to say.Talk about what they're interested in.Build on it.Ask them more questions about that thing. 19 ．You need to hear what the other person has to say.Bringing enthusiasm to the conversation will go a long way.
How to exit gracefully
Sometimes you just run out of things to talk about.One last trick for you.Be honest.Say you've got to go to the bar，to the bathroom，to say hello to your friend across the room.Then go. 20 ．But do you really want to be stuck talking to someone when you have nothing to talk about？Abandoning one bad conversation frees you up to start another with someone new.It starts with，“So Bob，tell me about yourself.”
A．Sure，it might feel rude
B．Here's how to do small talk right
C．Don't quickly exit the conversation
D．After you get past the breaking of ice
E．Even if he's excited about a certain topic
F．A good conversation depends heavily on curiosity
G．The four words are more likely to lead to a truly interesting conversation
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Generally，a “good night's sleep” means about eight hours without interruption.However，the 21 of an eight hour sleep is fairly recent.
History textbooks， 22 ，only tend to record memorable events.Sleep is so 23 that it is barely mentioned.Some historians 24 references to a “first sleep” and a “second sleep” in documents.The first sleep started after sunset and lasted until around midnight.Then people would lie 25 for a while and chat or pray.Some neighbours 26 used to visit each other.After a few hours，they would continue their second sleep until dawn.
By the time electric lighting was introduced，the two sleep pattern had 27 ，for most people could stay up late with lights.It's a 28 we lost the two sleep habit because being awake for a period at night is beneficial.It 29 the body's natural energy and sleep rhythms.
The two sleep habit wasn't 30 ．Sleep patterns vary between different cultures.Sleep patterns also vary according to 31 ．Older adults and pre teens are happy with early mornings， 32 teenagers have a habit of staying up late at night and getting up late.That's why parents are always 33 that teenagers won't get up in the mornings.Actually，it shouldn't 34 ．Getting up late isn't lazy.Maybe we should 35 what our body clock is telling us and sleep when our body says it's tired.
21．A.character B．end
C．result D．concept
22．A.naturally B．finally
C．hopefully D．casually
23．A.practical B．common
C．important D．complex
24．A.dropped B．preferred
C．understood D．noticed
25．A.asleep B．alone C．awake D．angry
26．A.even B．seldom C．still D．only
27．A.developed B．returned
C．disappeared D．existed
28．A.pity B．blessing C．puzzle D．relief
29．A.ends up with B．keeps up with
C．comes up with D．puts up with
30．A.universal B．interesting
C．healthy D．regular
31．A.race B．age C．space D．season
32．A.if B．while C．where D．how
33．A.complaining B．persuading
C．hearing D．suspecting
34．A.work B．occur C．last D．matter
35．A.guess B．report
C．consider D．risk
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
People have worked tirelessly to lose weight.Diets with fancy names come and go.Soon one fad(时尚)sweeps the dieting world and then 36.________．
The big question is whether any of these weight loss plans have worked.If one had worked，wouldn't everyone just follow this 37.________(success)weight loss plan
The short answer is no，according to researchers 38.________ have been studying diets for over twenty years.Their research has repeatedly asked these sorts of questions，and always found the same 39.________(disappoint)answers.Their findings offer a good explanation for why dieting over the long term is actually impossible.The fact is that the weight of most dieters won't become 40.________(low)than before，because dieting is sure to fail.
When you diet，so many biological 41.________(change)happen in your body that it becomes practically impossible 42.________(keep)the weight off.It's not about your self control or willpower.It's your brain telling your body not to lose weight.
But there's an entire industry that 43.________(earn)money from convincing people that just the opposite is true.You can't believe anything that they say because their job isn't to tell you the 44.________(true)—it's to make money.These companies make their money from your failure，not success.They need you to fail，45.________ you'll pay them again for the next dieting fad.
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
最近你校开展“尊敬父母”活动，请你根据提示写一篇英文报道，向英语校报投稿。要点如下：
1．孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德；
2．独生子女的问题：以自我为中心；
3．学校制定尊敬父母的“十条规定”；
4．家长和学生的反应。
注意：1.词数80左右，题目和开头已为你写好；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Respecting Parents Program
A program called “Respecting Parents” has been started in our school recently，
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Several years ago I worked in an international company selling computer devices.At the time I had to travel around the country as a part of my work.I remember clearly that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to earn more money.
Once，I went to the airport to take a bus to downtown as usual.The routine was as follows：get into the city，take the bus to the hotel，visit the customer，work late，take the bus back to the airport and fly back...Somehow，that day I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit，where I found a beautiful garden I had never seen before.I waited there and enjoyed the scenery until the bus came.
I was used to the seat behind the driver.However，that day I sat on a seat in the middle and a boy was seated next to me and he was carrying a great many suitcases.He turned to me suddenly and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger.He said warmly，“hi，the perfect day in the perfect place，isn't it？”
I remember saying to myself—this must be one of those typical people who is young and just thinks everything in the world is beautiful and easy.Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride？But out of politeness，I answered，“Really perfect! Did your dear parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach？” “No，I don't have parents and I'm not here for vacation.” He shook his head instantly，“I'm here to achieve my biggest dream.Actually，I'm on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
“I lost my dad 8 years ago then my mom married again.My stepfather
He told me that for 8 years，he had only one thing in his mind to
模块综合检测(一)
1．C　
2．D　
3．D　
4．A　
5．B
6．A
7．D
8．D
9．C　
10．D　
11．C　
12．D　
13．B　
14．A　
15．A
16．B
17．G　
18．D　
19．F　
20．A　
21．D　
22．A　
23．B　
24．D　
25．C　
26．A
27．C　
28．A　
29．B　
30．A　
31．B　
32．B　
33．A　
34．D
35．C
36．another　
37．Successful
38．who/that　
39．disappointing　
40．lower　
41．changes　
42．to keep　
43．earns　
44．truth　
45．so　
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
【参考范文】
Respecting Parents Program
A program called “Respecting Parents” has been started in our school recently，urging students to follow a list of ten “Dos”，including remembering parents' birthdays，and greeting parents on their returning home.Showing respect for parents is one of the Chinese traditional moral values.However，as most students today are the “only child” in their family，they often regard themselves as the “center”，ignoring their parents.So far，the program has won praises from parents.Meanwhile，students also think highly of it as it has led to a better parent kid relationship in their family.
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
【参考范文】
“I lost my dad 8 years ago then my mom married again.My stepfather treated me badly and later he threw me out of the house.I've been living all over the country since then and I've learnt a lot from life through these years.Fortunately，I met a lot of kind people.” he said.Hearing his words，I was speechless and tears began to roll down my cheeks.Fortunately，he continued his story.
He told me that for 8 years，he had only one thing in his mind to join the army school like his grandfather.“My grandpa was a great general of the army and he left me this，” he said proudly，showing me a golden knife.“I have been following my dream these years and I'm happy every day.” When the bus reached his stop，he rose from his seat and took all his suitcases，saying goodbye with a big smile.From then on，I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face.