2022届高考英语二轮复习:定语从句重难点练习(含解析)

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名称 2022届高考英语二轮复习:定语从句重难点练习(含解析)
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定语从句小题练习
一、单项选择
1.After watching the stand-up comedy, we all admitted that Guoguo is such an amusing man ________ we are both fond of.
A.which B.who C.that D.as
2.According to many scientists, the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.
A.where B.that C.whose D.which
3.The early settlers in the jungle didn’t have such advanced equipment ________ we have today to fight against natural disasters and many a time they ________ despair, but they survived somehow.
A.that; got close to B.as; got near to C.that; got near to D.as; got close to
4.I recommended ________ an English-Chinese dictionary, ________ I thought would be of great help to his studies.
A.buying; that B.to buy; that C.buying; which D.to buy; which
5.The wolves hid themselves in the places ________ couldn’t be found.
A.where B.that C.because D.in that
6.After a while, he realized that he was in a situation _________ he was _________.
A.where; made use B.that; made use of
C.in which; made use of D.which; made use
7.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, reading old magazines, ________ _have been read hundreds of times previously.
A.all of them B.all of which C.each of them D.each of which
8.Spend time with your family and friends, ________ will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.
A.who B.which C.it D.they
9.Yuan Longping had two dreams, one of ________ was to enjoy the cool under rice crops taller than men.
A.that B.them C.which D.whom
10.The foreign guests, ________ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A.most of which B.most of them
C.most of whom D.most of those
11.I'm starting my Spring Festival vacation on Boracay Island,________ I can enjoy fresh and clean air from the sea.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
12.He grew up in a small village, ________ there was a river.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
13.Jules Vern, ________ was best known for his adventure stories, is often called the "Father of Science Fiction".
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
14.We live in an age________ more information is available more easily than ever before.
A.why B.to whom C.when D.on which
15.The money will be used to help the people________ homes were lost in the earthquake.
A.what B.whose C.whom D.which
16.I saw a man shouting at a driver yesterday ________ car was blocking the street.
A.that B.who C.when D.whose
17.My favorite writer is a key role in literature, most of ________ books have been put on the stage and screen.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.her
18.We reached Quebec on the eighth day, ________ most people speak French.
A.where B.which C.when D.what
19.This evening, I will talk to Dr. Richard Fairhurst, ________ new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.
A.when B.whose C.who D.that
20.Yuan Longping is a hero __________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A.who B.which C.what D.whom
21.Zhurong is the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology,________echoes with the Chinese name of the red planet, Huoxing.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
22.After a 57-day hiking, the explorers finally reached a place, ________ they believed was the South Pole.
A.which B.where C.that D.as
23.Communication technology has entered the 5G era,________will surely bring great changes to our life.
A.when B.what C.which D.where
24.Swimming is good for teenagers, ________ some experts say will help them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development.
A.which B.why C.Whom D.what
25.________ is widely accepted, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.
A.As B.It C.Which D.What
26.The Zhuang is an ethnic group________ the population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China.
A.of whom B.of which C.of who D.of that
27.She lived in two rooms over a teashop, ________ was convenient, since she could send for cakes if she had visitors.
A.where B.in which C.which D.that
28.Students should involve themselves in community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth.
A.when B.where C.which D.why
29.The audience, ______ were students, enjoyed the performance.
A.most of them B.most of what C.most of which D.most of whom
30.I think you've got to the point________ a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail.
A.when B.where C.that D.which
31.Stress is everywhere and in fact it isn't such a bad thing ________ it is often supposed to be.
A.that B.as C.what D.which
32.Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere ________ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.
A.that B.where C.what D.which
33.Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ________ is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.
A.that B.what C.which D.where
34.The graduates live in this society now, _______the government should encourage them to set up their own business.
A.when B.where C.that D.what
35.There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors their feelings.
A.that B.where C.which D.when
36.I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition.
A.which B.where C.when D.on which
37.He often goes to school by bike, ________ helps him keep fit.
A.where B.which C.when D.that
38.At last we found a path leading to the top of the mountain,________ we saw a beautiful sunrise.
A.in where B.in which C.which D.from where
39.Children, in my opinion,____creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area.
A.which B.what C.who D.whose
40.There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, most of________ are from America and Australia.
A.which B.them C.whom D.those
41.Go for a walk in the countryside, you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
A.when B.which C.where D.what
42.The result is not the same they had expected, was rather disappointing.
A.what, as B.as, that C.that, which D.as, which
43.I don’t know the reason ____ he left without saying anything.
A.when B.where C.why D.which
44.You may think of giving up study, in ____________ case just think it over before making the decision.
A.that B.which C.whose D.where
45.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
A.who B.which
C.what D.that
46.Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A.which B.what
C.where D.when
47.The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A.that B.when
C.where D.which
48. Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A.what B.whose
C.which D.that
49.After the preparations were completed, the day finally came__________the pandas met their fans for the first time.
A.which B.that C.where D.when
50.When reading a novel, be sure to consider the political and cultural context ________ the novel is created.
A.why B.that C.which D.where
51.These theories have been put into practice, according to offenders should be punished out of respect for the victims they have harmed.
A.which B.whose C.who D.what
52.The man made another discovery, _______ of great importance to science.
A.which I think it is B.I think which is
C.I think it is D.which I think is
53.It is the only one of the most exciting movies_______been shown this year.
A.that has B.that have C.which has D.which have
54.Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.
A.before; where B.before; which C.since; when D.since; where
55.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.
A.who; where B.which; where C.who; when D.which; that
56.You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.
A.that B.which C.whose D.its
57.Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.
A.who B.which C.as D.that
58.The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
A.where B.that C.which D.as
59.Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.
A.which B.where C.when D.there
60.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A.which B.when C.where D.who
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、完成句子
61.新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
There comes a time ______ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
62.会议上正在讨论的这些问题非常重要,大多数都与我们学校的发展密切相关。(非限制性定语从句)
The questions ________ at the meeting are of great significance ________ are closely related to the development of our school.
63.“对一个人来说,这是一小步;对人类来说,这是一大步。”尼尔·阿姆斯特朗,第一个踏上月球的宇航员说。
“That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” said Neil Armstrong, ________ was the first astronaut ________ ________ ________ ________ the moon.
64.首先,作为一名渴望学习知识的学生,你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。
First, as a student who________ ________ ________ ________ knowledge, it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.
65.众所周知,我们必须要参加高考。
As ________ ________ to all, we’ll have to take the college entrance examination.
66.只有达到他们各自统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
Only athletes ________ have reached the agreed standard for their event will be ________ as competitors.
67.喜欢它的同学认为课文配的图片很吸引人,这极大地唤起了他们的学习兴趣。
Students who liked it said the pictures with the texts were very attractive, __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in learning.
68.据说她对Mr. Green处理这个问题的方式有些不满。(主语+be+said+不定式)
________ a little dissatisfied with the way ________.
69.令工作人员满意的是,有许多人对他们的产品很满意。(satisfaction)
________, there are many people________.
70.请记住,只有永不放弃的人才有可能获得成功。(nobody but those...)
Please bear in mind that ________ .
71.我妹妹在北京外国语大学主修英语专业。(major, 定语从句)
My sister, ________ , is studying in Beijing Foreign Studies University.
72.你应当用被别人帮助的方式帮助别人。(way+定语从句)
You’re supposed to help others ________ .
73.我很熟悉这些书,他们中的大多数都是关于电影制作的。(familiar)
I ________ these books, ________ about film-making.
74.到目前,中国已经达到在很多领域我们都处于领先地位的一个阶段。(stage+定语从句)
So far China ________ in many fields.
75.他陷入一种难以判断是非的局面。
He ________ what was right and wrong.
76.新加坡人口大约为585万,大约是北京人口的27%。(定语从句)
Singapore ________ approximately 5.877 million, ________ in Beijing.
77.在澳大利亚,很多年轻人喜欢冲浪,在这项运动中他们能寻求刺激。
In Australia, many young people like surfing, ________________.
78.那对儿子在北京工作的老夫妻住在我们隔壁。
The old couple, ___________ son is working in Beijing lives next to us.
79.他最优秀的电影,就是荣获几项大奖的那一部关于甘地生平的电影。
His best movie, ___________ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.
80.那些从未见过这种情况的男孩子们吓得都往窗外跳去。
________________ anything like this before started jumping out of the window.
81.I can well remember that ________ was a ________ ________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。
82.我终于达到可以用这门外语来思考的阶段了。
I had finally come to a place ________ ________ I could think in this foreign language.
83.This is my classmate______________ I learned the news.
这是我的同学, 我是从他那里得到消息的。
84.在颁奖大会上,约翰被授予奖赏。大会共表彰了抢救他们生命的十个人的勇敢行 为。
John was______ ______ his awards at a ceremony______ ______ the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.
85.你想不想有一个无话不谈的朋友比如你最深的感受和想法。
Do you want a friend ___________________ like your deepest feelings and thoughts
86.他不久将有足够的钱买那辆他渴望的自行车。
He would soon have enough money for the bicycle that ____________________________.
87.She is going to live in Macao, ____________________.
她要到澳门去定居, 在那里她有好几个密友。
88.谁是你家的顶梁柱
Who is the person ______ ______ ______ ______
89.那天我们谈起了我们记得的高中时期的许多人和事。
That day we talked about many of the people and things ______ ______ ______ in senior high school.
90.The boy is making faces in front of the window, ________some pairs of shoes.
那个男孩在窗前做着鬼脸,透过窗户我们可以看到几双鞋子。
91.We’re just trying to reach a point ________ together and talk.
我们正为达到双方都能坐下来谈这一阶段而努力。
92.这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。
This is the first American film ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
93.这里有很多书,可一本也不属于我。
There are a lot of books here, __________________________ me.
94.那个站在窗户旁边的人是我们的老师。
① The man _________ _________ _________ _________ is our teacher.(现在分词作定语)
② The man _________ _________ _________ by the window is our teacher.(定语从句)
95.Never will I forget the incident happening last week, ______________.(非限制性定语从句)
我永远不会忘记上周发生的那件事,那给我留下了深刻的印象。
96.The moment you think about giving up, think of ________.
你想放弃的时候,想想你坚持这么长时间的原因。
97.I had no time to call on him at the place________.
我没时间去他工作的地方探望他。
98.She came to the table________. (where引导的定语从句)
她来到她通常坐的那张桌子跟前。
99.我有28本书,其中一半是由著名作家冰心写的。(介词+关系代词)
I have 28 books, ________________ the famous writer Bing Xin.
100.今天早上我上课迟到的原因是我起床晚了。
_________________I was late for class this morning _________________I got up late.
试卷第2页,共2页
试卷第1页,共1页
答案第18页,共21页
答案第17页,共21页
参考答案
1.D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:看完单口喜剧后,大家都承认果果是一个我们都喜欢的有趣的人。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,当主句中出现the same, as, such, so修饰先行词时,需选择关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词 man之前有such修饰,应该使用as代替先行词man在从句中作介词of的宾语并引导定语从句。故选D。
2.A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:许多科学家认为,地球不太可能是唯一一个出现生物进化现象的星球。分析可知,该句先行词是the only planet,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故选A项。
3.D
【详解】
考查定语从句和固定短语。句意:早期的丛林移民没有我们今天所拥有的与自然灾害作斗争的先进设备,许多次他们濒临绝望,但他们设法活了下来。第一空处,分析句子成分可知,“_______ we have today to fight against natural disasters”为定语从句,修饰先行词“advanced equipment”,该先行词在定语从句中作宾语,根据其前的such可知,此句应用“such… as…”结构,所以应用as引导,故排除A和C项;第二空处,根据其后的分句“but they survived somehow(但他们设法活了下来)”可知,他们许多次都“濒临”绝望,get close to…为固定短语,意为“接近,靠近”,符合语境,根据上下文可知,用一般过去时,所以用got close to,综上,故选D。
4.C
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:我建议他买一本英汉词典,我认为这对他的学习会有很大帮助。第一空,表示“建议做某事”短语为recommend doing sth.;第二空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词an English-Chinese dictionary,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
5.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:狼躲在人们找不到的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词places,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词that引导。故选B。
6.C
【详解】
考查定语从句和动词短语。句意:过了一会儿,他意识到他处于被人利用的处境中。分析句子可知,第一空是定语从句,先行词为表示抽象地点的situation (处境),在定语从句中作地点状语,用where或in which引导;第二空,make use of利用,用的是被动语态,故用made use of,故选C项。
7.B
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句关系词,主谓一致。句意:人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上读旧杂志,这些杂志以前已经被读过几百次了。A. all of them 它们全都; B. all of which 它们全部都; C.each of them它们中每一个; D. each of which它们中每一个。该空需要使用关系代词which代替先行词magazines引导非限制性定语从句;根据空后have可知,主语应为复数意义,应使用all。故选B项。
8.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:花时间和家人朋友在一起,这会激活你大脑中的化学物质,让你感觉更快乐。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是前面整个句子,需用关系代词which引导。故选B。
9.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:袁隆平有两个梦想,一个是在比人高的稻谷下乘凉。分析可知,空处和前面的one of引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词dreams,且引导词在从句中做主语,所以用one of which引导。故选C项。
10.C
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这些外国客人,其中大多数是科学家,在机场受到热烈欢迎。分析句子,本句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是guests,指人,在从句中作of的宾语,故选C。
11.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:我的春节假期在Boracay Island开始,我可以享受从大海吹来的新鲜且清洁的空气。A. that那个;B. which哪一个;C. where哪里;D. when什么时候。分析句子可知,空处引导非限定性定语从句,先行词是Boracay Island,在从句中作地点状语,应使用关系副词where引导。故选C项。
12.D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他在一个小村庄长大,那里有一条河。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是a small village,指地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以空处需用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。
13.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:以冒险故事著称的Jules Vern被称为“科幻小说之父”。分析句子结构和句意可知,此空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Jules Vern,指人,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who代替,that不引导非限制性定语从句,which常指物,whom在从句中常作宾语,故选C。
14.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。分析句子结构和句意可知,此空引导定语从句,先行词是age,表示时间,从句结构完整,先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以此从句用关系副词when引导;也可用介词加关系代词引导,根据常用搭配in an age,可知介词选择in,age指物,关系代词用which,可用in which引导,结合选项,故选C。
15.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这笔钱将用于帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人们。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是people,指人,关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词homes,意为“……的”,所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选B。
16.D
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:我昨天看到一个男人对一个司机大喊大叫,他的车堵住了街道。A.that关系代词,先行词可指人也可指物,在定语从句中一般作主语或宾语;B.who关系代词,先行词指人,在定语从句中一般作主语;C.when关系副词,先行词指时间,在定语从句中作状语;D.whose关系代词,意为“……的”,在定语从句中作定语。分析可知, ________ car was blocking the street在句中为限制性定语从句,空白处在句中为定语,先行词为a driver,此处指司机的车堵住了街道,结合选项,选项D符合题意,故选D。
17.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:我最喜欢的作家在文学领域中扮演着重要的角色,他的大部分作品都被搬上了舞台和银幕。分析可知,句子为“most of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中作定语,修饰后面的books,表示“这位作家的”,所以用whose引导。故选C项。
18.A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:我们在第八天达到了魁北克,那里大多数人说法语。分析可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是Quebec,关系词代替它在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故选A。
19.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:今晚,我将与理查德·菲尔赫斯特博士交谈,他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Dr. Richard Fairhurst,在定语从句中作定语,需用关系代词whose引导。故选B。
20.A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:袁隆平是一个英雄,他被数以百万计的中国人熟知。先行词是hero,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导该从句,故选A。
21.A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:祝融是中国古代神话中的火神,与中国的红色星球“火星”名称相呼应。分析句子可知,________echoes with the Chinese name of the red planet, Huoxing为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Zhurong,设空处为关系代词,在从句中作主语,指事物,故选A。
22.A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:经过57天的徒步旅行,探险者们终于到达了一个地方,他们认为那就是南极。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,they believed是插入语,且先行词为place,指物,所以应用关系代词which。故选A。
23.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:通信技术已经进入了5G时代,这必将给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词which引导。故选C。
24.A
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:游泳对青少年有好处,一些专家说,这将帮助他们激发潜能,促进他们的大脑发展。分析句子成分可知,“________ some experts say will help them to….”为非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句“Swimming is good for teenagers(游泳对青少年有好处)”,所设空处可译为“这件事/这一点”,并在该句中充当宾语从句中的主语,故应用which,故选A。
25.A
【详解】
考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意:在中东,阿拉伯人通过互摸鼻子来打招呼,这在其他文化中是不礼貌的。分析可知,________ is widely accepted在句中为定语从句,从句缺少主语,指代整个句子“in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses”,结合选项,as和which都可以指代整个句子,在引导非限制性定语从句时,which引导的非限制性定语从句置于主句之后,as引导的从句则可以置于句首。故选A。
26.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:壮族是中国所有少数民族中人口最多的一个民族。分析可知,设空处为“介词+ 关系代词”引导定语从句,先行词为“an ethnic group”,作of的宾语,应用关系代词which。故选B。
27.C
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:她住在一家茶馆的两个房间里,这很方便,因为如果有客人,她可以派人去买蛋糕。此处是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故选C项。
28.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:学生应该参与社区活动,在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为activities,为抽象地点,所以应用关系副词where。故选B。
29.D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:观众大部分是学生,他们喜欢这个演出。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是audience,指人,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用whom。故选D项。
30.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:我认为你已经到了需要改变的地步,否则你会失败的。分析可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰的先行词为地点名词the point,且引导词在从句中做地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故选B项。
31.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:压力无处不在,事实上它并不像人们认为的那样是一件坏事。分析句子结构以及句意可知,此空引导定语从句,先行词是a bad thing,在从句中做be后表语,结合选项,用关系代词引导,且先行词前有such修饰,所以此处只能用as引导,故选B。
32.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:家庭长辈,尤其是父母,应该营造一种氛围,鼓励孩子们快乐地倾诉心声。分析可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词atmosphere,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导。故选B项。
33.C
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖,这被认为是一个人能获得的最高国际荣誉之一。此处the Nobel Prize是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,定语从句由which引导。故选C。
34.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:毕业生生活在这样的社会中,政府应该鼓励他们自己创业。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词society,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故选B。
35.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在英国小说中,有数百个场景,人物在落叶中穿行,这反映了他们的感受。根据句意和句子结构可知,空格处单词引导限制性定语从句,先行词为“scenes”,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。故选B项。
36.A
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:我忘了我打算添加到我的收藏夹的这个网站。它可以帮助我学习如何写英语作文。此处是定语从句,先行词是 the website,指物,在从句中作动词add的宾语,用关系代词that或which引导。故选A项。
37.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他经常骑自行车上学,这有助于他保持健康。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是空前整个句子,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。
38.D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:最后我们找到了一条通往山顶的路,在那里我们看到了美丽的日出。分析句子结构可知,空格后为定语从句,where代表the top of the mountain这个地方,from where=from the top of the mountain,需要注意的是which只能代表the mountain,故选D。
39.D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在我看来,孩子们的创造能力丰富得令人难以置信,应该在这个领域进行训练。A. which先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B. what引导名词性从句,在从句中作主语或宾语;C. who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;D. whose先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语。分析句子结构,结合句意可知,“____creative ability is unbelievably rich”在名词Children后面作修饰成分,是非限制性定语从句,又因先行词Children和creative ability之间是所属关系,关系词在从句中作定语,用whose引导该从句。故选D。
40.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:我们大学有将近一百名外国学生,大部分来自美国和澳大利亚。分析句子。逗号及之后内容为非限制性定语从句,先行词为foreign students,结合设空前介词of,可知,先行词在从句中作介词的宾语,根据“介词+关系代词”的用法,先行词指人时关系代词用whom,故选C。
41.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:去乡村散步,在那里你可以欣赏美丽的风景和宁静的气氛。分析句子可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the countryside(地点名词),关系词在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where。故选C项。
42.D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:结果和他们预期的不一样,这是相当令人失望的。分析句子可知,“ they had expected”为限制性定语从句,先行词为“the same”,当先行词是the same或者先行词被the same, as much/many修饰时,关系代词应用as。“ was rather disappointing.”是非限制性定语从句,结合句意,指代前面整个句子,从句中作主语,应用which引导非限制性定语从句。综上,故选D项。
43.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:我不知道他什么也没说就走了的原因。本句是定语从句,先行词为the reason,先行词在从句中作原因状语,用关系副词why。故选C项。
44.B
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:你可能会考虑放弃学习,在那种情况下,好好想想再做决定。分析句子可知,此句为非限制性定语从句,此空位于介词“in”后面,指代主句“You may think of giving up study”,应用关系代词“which”。故选B项。
45.B
【详解】
本题考查定语从句。解题步骤:1. 确定从句:从空格到句末。2. 确定关系词:先行词是前面整个句子,用which引导。句意:通过服务他人,一个人关注的是别人而不是自己,这是非常开阔眼界和有益的。故选B。
46.A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在水手不得不面对的许多危险中,可能最大的是雾霾。由句子意思可分析出,sailors have to face作定语,修饰先行词the many dangers,且从句缺少宾语(face...),要用关系代词。因此A选项正确。
【点睛】
本题考查定语从句中which的用法,which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等也就是说做题时要注意句子中是否缺少主语。宾语等成分,然后判断关系代词,学生要注意分析定语从句在不同情况下的应用,才能面对更多的题型。
47.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:身体就是你生存的本钱的日子已经过去了。physical strength was all you needed to make a living是the days 的定语从句,不缺少主干成分,先行词在从句中做时间状语,故用when来引导。故选B。
48.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:不活跃或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会迅速增加。分析句子结构可知,先行词Children和diet之间构成所属构成,因此使用whose做定语,what不能引导定语从句;which和that在定语从句做主语,宾语,表语较多。故B正确。
49.D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:准备工作完成后,熊猫第一次见到粉丝的那一天终于到来了。此处为定语从句修饰先行词day,且先行词在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when引导。故选D。
50.D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:阅读小说时,一定要考虑小说创作的政治和文化背景。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是context,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。
51.A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这些理论已经付诸实践,根据这些理论,出于对他们伤害的受害者的尊重,罪犯应该受到惩罚。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词These theories,指物,且定语从句中according to后面缺少宾语,用which引导定语从句。故选A。
52.D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这个人还有另一个发现,我认为这个发现对科学很重要。分析句子结构,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是discovery,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导,排除A项和C项;I think在定语从句中作插入语,排除B项。故选D。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题中先行词为名词discovery,再分析先行词discovery在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词带到从句中可知,在从句中作主语,故确定关系代词which。本题还要注意插入语I think是属于从句的,应该放在从句内部。
53.A
【详解】
考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意:这是今年播放的唯一的令人兴奋的电影。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the only one of the most exciting movies,且先行词被the only修饰,在从句中作主语,关系代词只能用that;关系词替代先行词,one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 结构中,谓语动词用单数,故助动词应用has。故选A。
54.D
【详解】
考查固定句型和定语从句。句意:虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年,但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空,It is/has been+一段时间+since从句,意为“自从……有多久了”,排除A、B;第二空,后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分,定语从句中已经有时间状语,不能再用when,排除C,且上文scene表示“现场,场面,场景”,在此指的是地点,应该用where引导定语从句,故选D。
55.A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家,有着人类的种种弱点,他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。分析句子可知,两个设空处都引导定语从句;第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词who,第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where,故选A项。
56.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:你有可能被困于电梯的紧急事故中,在这种情况下,你应当保持镇定并呼救。本句中为非限制性定语从句,所设空处指代You might be trapped in an elevator emergency整句内容,且在定语从句中置于介词之后,因此用关系代词which,故选B。
57.A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:试着成为一个负责任的学校,不允许任何发烧的人上课。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词anyone,且先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who或that,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。
58.A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:艺术节是一个一年一度的节日,同学们都在艺术节上施展才艺。句中先行词为event,为抽象地点名词,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故选A。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题中先行词为抽象名词event,再分析先行词event在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词event带到从句中可知只能作地点状语,故确定关系词where,相当于in which。
59.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:赛车比赛被记录下来并上传到YouTube和其他视频平台上,在那里可以反复观看。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是YouTube and other video platforms,关系词在从句中做地点状语,应使用关系副词where引导。故选B。
60.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画,直到20世纪90年代初,他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句,先行词是the early 1990 s,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导。故选B。
61.when
【详解】
考查定语从句。对比中英文句意和句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词是 time,指时间,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
62.(which are) being discussed / (which are) under discussion most of which /the majority of which
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和非限制性定语从句的关系词。表达“正在讨论”应用现在分词的被动语态 being discussed 或介词短语under discussion,也可用定语从句(which are) being discussed / (which are) under discussion;表达“大多数”应用介词+which引导非限制性定语从句,即most of which /the majority of which。故填①(which are) being discussed / (which are) under discussion②most of which /the majority of which。
63.who to set foot on
【详解】
考查定语从句、to do不定式和动词短语。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,先行词为Neil Armstrong,所以应用关系代词who。当名词被序数词修饰时,应用to do不定式作后置定语。表示“踏上”应用动词短语set foot on。故填who to set foot on。
64.is dying to learn
【详解】
考查形容词短语、定语从句、主谓一致、一般现在时和动词。表示“渴望做某事”应用形容词短语be dying to do,表示“学习”应用动词learn。根据“it is necessary to build an effective method in your study”可知,此处应用一般现在时。在定语从句中,who代指先行词a student,为第三人称单数,所以be动词应用is。故填is dying to learn。
65.is known
【详解】
考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,as引导非限制性定语从句,根据句意“众所周知”,可知描述的是现在的客观事实,应用一般现在时态。先行词是逗号后一整句话“我们必须要参加高考”,as代替先行词作从句主语,谓语用单数,且先行词的内容 是“被大家知道”,所以此空要用动词know的一般现在时的被动语态,所以从句表示为as is known to all,故①is;②known。
66.who admitted
【详解】
考查定语从句和被动语态。结合原文,分析句子可知,空格①处,“达到他们各自统一标准的”是译文中定语从句,修饰先行词athletes(运动员),关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作主语,所以应使用关系代词 who引导该定语从句;空格②处,根据汉语句意“被接受”可知应填入单词admit(允许……加入/参加)的过去分词形式admitted,与will be构成一般将来时时态的被动语态。故填①who②admitted。
67.which greatly aroused their interests
【详解】
考查短语和定语从句。arouse one's interest引起某人的兴趣,greatly极大地,作状语修饰动词arouse。指代前面一件事,用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。根据主句时态可知,用一般过去时。根据句意,故填①which②greatly③aroused④their⑤interests。
68.She is said to be Mr. Green dealt with the problem
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句式和定语从句。分析可知,句子主句为“据说她对方式有些不满”,“Mr. Green处理这个问题的(方式)”为定语从句,先行词为“方式(the way)”。因此,在英语表达中,“________ a little dissatisfied with the way”为主句,可用“主语+be+said+不定式”固定句式表达,其中系动词可用一般现在时,即,“She is said to be a little dissatisfied with the way”;“Mr. Green处理这个问题的(方式)”可用“the way+(that/in which)+定语从句”句式结构表达,其中,“that/in which”可省略,“处理这个问题”用动词短语“deal with the problem”,为从句谓语部分,动词时态用一般过去时,即,the way Mr. Green dealt with the problem。故答案为:①She is said to be;②Mr. Green dealt with the problem。
69.To the satisfaction of the workers who are so satisfied with their products.
【详解】
考查固定短语和定语从句。短语to the satisfaction of ,意为“令......满意的是”,“令工作人员满意的是”译为to the satisfaction of the workers;be satisfied with,意为“对......满意”,主句已有,所以应用定语从句修饰 many people,many people在从句中作主语,指人,用who,谓语是一般现在时,应为are so satisfied with,宾语“他们的产品”为their products,故填①To the satisfaction of the workers②who are so satisfied with their products.。
70.nobody but those who never give up is likely to be successful
【详解】
考查一般现在时、定语从句、动词短语、固定搭配和形容词。根据提示可知,此处应用定语从句表示“永不放弃的”修饰those。定语从句中关系代词作主语,且先行词为those,代指“那些人”,所以关系代词应用who。表示“永不 ”应用副词never,表示“放弃”应用动词短语give up。表示“可能做某事”应用固定搭配be likely to do,表示“获得成功”可用be successful,形容词successful意为“成功的”。宾语从句的主语为nobody,所以谓语应用第三人称单数。此处表述客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故填nobody but those who never give up is likely to be successful。
71.whose major is English
【详解】
考查定语从句和时态。根据句意及提示词可知,先行词是My sister指人,定语从句的主语是major,与先行词构成所属关系,做定语,所以应使用关系代词whose引导,结合主句谓语is studying时态用现在进行时可知,讲的是现在的事情,从句时态用一般现在时。故填whose major is English。
72.in the way (that/ in which)you were helped
【详解】
考查定语从句。表示“以……的方式”为in the way,后跟定语从句修饰名词way,其后的引导词有三种,分别是①the way+that;②the way+in which ;③the way+从句(省略了that或in which)。在通常情况下,用in which引导的定语从句最为正式,用that的次之,而省略了关系代词that或in which的,反而显得更自然,最为常用;表示“你被帮助”应该表达的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填in the way (that/ in which)you were helped
73.am familiar with most of which are
【详解】
考查时态、定语从句和固定搭配。根据句意,可知此句描述的是现在的客观情况,应用一般现在时。结合短语be familiar with“熟悉……”,以及主语I,所以第一个空填am familiar with;第二个空引导定语从句,先行词是books,指物,充当从句中most of后的宾语,应用关系代词which代替,空后是介词短语,所以选择be动词作从句谓语,从句主语表示复数,结合时态,所以第二个空填most of which are,故填①am familiar with;②most of which are。
74.has reached a stage where we have leading positions
【详解】
考查现在完成时、一般现在时、动词、名词、形容词和定语从句。根据“So far”可知,主句应用现在完成时。表示“达到”应用动词reach作谓语。表示“阶段”应用名词stage作宾语。根据提示可知,此处应用定语从句表示“在很多领域我们都处于领先地位的”修饰名词stage。表示 “我们”应用we作从句主语,表示“领先的”可用形容词leading,表示“地位”应用名词position,因为是在很多领域,所以position应用复数形式。所以表示“处于领先地位”可用have leading positions。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为stage,所以应用关系副词where作地点状语。从句中表述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。再结合其它汉语意思,故填has reached a stage where we have leading positions。
75.got into a situation where it was hard to tell
【详解】
考查定语从句、固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“陷入”短语为get into;表示“局面”应用单数名词situation作宾语,后跟关系副词where引导的定语从句;从句中主语为it,表示“难以判断”短语为be hard to tell;结合后文“what was right and wrong”可知用一般过去时。故填got into a situation where it was hard to tell。
76.has a population of which is about 27% of the population
【详解】
考查固定短语和定语从句。表示“有……的人口”为have a population of,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,修饰a population of 5.877 million,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导,表示“人口大约是……的27%”为be about 27% of the population,描述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,注意主谓一致。故填has a population of;which is about 27% of the population。
77.where they can seek excitement
【详解】
考查定语从句。根据所给汉语和分析句子可知,需要翻译“在这项运动中他们能寻求刺激”,用非限制性定语从句表达。“寻求刺激”是seek excitement,情态动词can(能)后用动词原形。先行词是surfing ,在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where they can seek excitement。
78.whose
【详解】
考查定语从句。分析可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the old couple,在定语从句中作定语,与son构成所属关系,应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
79.which
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是movie,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导。故填which。
80.Those boys who had never come across
【详解】
考查定语从句、固定短语和时态。此处表示“男孩子们”应用复数名词boys,作主语,由those修饰;名词后跟定语从句修饰先行词boys,先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who引导;表示“见过,遇到”短语为come across,由副词never修饰;从句表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填Those boys who had never come across。
81.there time when
【详解】
考查there be句型,定语从句。表示“曾有一段……的时间”使用句型there was a time when...,其中when作为关系副词引导定语从句,修饰先行词 a time 。故填①there;②time;③when。
82.at which
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。分析汉语句子并结合英语句子可知,设空句“________ ________ I could think in this foreign language”对应“可以用这门外语来思考的”,为之前名词“a place(阶段)”的定语从句。先行词在从句中作地点状语,可用介词+关系代词的形式引导该从句。结合先行词“a place”此处指“具体某一地方或阶段”,应用介词at,“a place”作其宾语,关系代词应用which。故填①at;②which。
83.from whom
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词classmate,且根据短语learn from sb.“向……学习”可知介词应用from,且先行词指人,应用关系代词whom。故填from whom。
84.presented with which recognized
【详解】
考查固定搭配及定语从句。分析句子可知,本小题为主从复合句。前面为主句,根据主句可知,主要考查的是“约翰被授予奖赏”,“be presented with...”意为“被授予......”,主语与“授予(present)”二者是被动关系,故前两空格填(1). presented (2). with。后面从句修饰前面的大会,从句缺少了引导词。分析句子可知,缺少的“大会表彰了......”。因此第三个空格指代前面的大会(a ceremony),在从句中作主语,故用which,从句的谓语动词为表彰(recognize),主语与动词recognize二者是主动关系。本句叙述的是过去的事,故要用一般过去时,填a ceremony。故本小题的答案为(1). presented (2). with (3). which (4). recognized。
85.whom you can tell everything to
【详解】
考查定语从句。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是a friend,在定语从句里作宾语,所以可以用关系代词whom引导,句子描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故填whom you can tell everything to。
86.he longed for
【详解】
考查固定结构和时态。分析可知,所填空对应汉语表达“他渴望的自行车”,因之前句为“would soon have”过去将来时,因此此句时态为一般过去时,he longed for the bicycle,且为定语从句,先行词为the bicycle,关系词that 已存在,故填 he longed for。
87.where she has some close friends
【详解】
考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Marco,且先行词在从句中做地点状语,应用关系副词where。且结合句意可知应用一般现在时。从句中主语为she,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填where she has some close friends。
88.that supports your family
【详解】
考查定语从句。根据句意可知,空处是定语从句,修饰先行词the person,先行词在定语从句中做主语。因为本小题是以who开头的特殊疑问句,所以只用关系词that。“顶梁柱”即为“养家糊口的人”,可以用“support one’s family”。本句是叙述一个事实,要用一般现在时。故本空格可填(1). that (2). supports (3). your (4). family。
89.that we remembered
【详解】
考查定语从句。根据句意可知,空格处是限定性定语从句,修饰先行词the people and things,the people and things在句中作remember的宾语,先行词既有人又有物要用that。定语从句的时间是“in senior high school”,可知是过去的事,从句要用一般过去时。故本空格填(1). that (2). we (3). remembered。
90.through which we can see
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the window,介词through加关系代词which引导从句,which代指先行词,作介词宾语;根据前文以及句意可知,用一般现在时,表示“我们可以看见”为we can see。故填through which we can see。
91.where both sides will sit down
【详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为point,关系副词where引导从句,在从句中作地点状语;表示“双方都能坐下来”,根据句意,用一般将来时(will do),为both sides will sit down。故填where both sides will sit down。
92.that I have ever seen
【详解】
考查定语从句。根据句意可知,本空格在句中作film在句中作定语,film在定语从句中作see的宾语,因为先行词被序数词first修饰时,关系词只能用that。根据语境可知,定语从句要用现在完成时,故填(1). that (2). I (3). have (4). ever (5). seen。
93.none of which belongs to
【详解】
考查定语从句。分析中英文可知,“一本也不属于我”在句中作定语,修饰名词books,先行词books指物,在从句中作宾语,需用关系代词which引导,从句中的主语是none of which,从句谓语动词是belong to,由主句“There are a lot of books here”中的时态是一般现在时,从句主语是不定代词none,谓语动词需体现第三人称单数形式belongs to。故翻译为:none of which belongs to。
94.standing by the window who is standing
【详解】
①考查现在分词作定语。分析句子可知,空1应使用非谓语作定语修饰主语man,且stand与所修饰词之间是主动关系,应使用现在分词standing。表达“站在窗边”,应使用当现在分词短语standing by the window,分词短语作定语时应后置。故空1填standing,空2填by,空3填the,空4填window。
②考查定语从句。分析句子可知,先行词为man,指人,单数,使用定语从句修饰时应选用连接代词who引导从句,。且从句时态为现在进行时,应使用be+动词ing,主语是单数,故用is。故空5填who,空6填is,空7填standing。
95.which left a deep impression on me
【详解】
考查短语、时态和定语从句。leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象。分析句子结构可知,本句为非限定性定语从句。句中先行词为incident ,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。根据句中时间状语 last week可知,用一般过去时。根据句意,故填which left a deep impression on me。
96.the reason why you held on so long
【详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此空填think of后的宾语“你坚持这么长时间的原因”,中心词“原因”表示为“the reason”,定语“你坚持这么长时间”用从句表示,且根据句意强调“你过去坚持了很久”,所以用一般过去时,主语是you,谓语用不及物动词短语hold on“坚持”的过去式held on,“这么长时间”表示为“so long”,所以定语从句表示为“you held on so long”,先行词是the reason,表示原因,从句结构完整,所以用关系副词why引导定语从句,故填the reason why you held on so long。
97.where he was working
【详解】
考查定语从句,句子结构,时态。表示“他工作的地方”结合空前名词place,该空应该使用定语从句修饰先行词place,应填关系副词where指代先行词place,在从句中做work的地点状语;由主句谓语动词had可知,从句谓语动词work应使用过去时,想要去探望他,他应该是当时正在那里工作,所以使用过去进行时。故填where he was working。
98.where she usually sat
【详解】
考查定语从句和动词时态。分析句子“她通常坐的...”在句中作定语从句修饰先行词the table,定语从句主语为she(她);结合主句谓语动词came,谓语动词sit(坐)应使用一般过去时,并由副词usually(通常)修饰;定语从句连接词应使用关系副词where指代先行词table在从句中作地点状语。故填where she usually sat。
99.half of which are written by
【详解】
考查定语从句。根据原文可知,“其中一半是由著名作家冰心写的”可处理为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词28 books,陈述不变的事实,从句用一般现在时态;“其中一半”用“half of which”表示,在定语从句中作主语,其中关系代词which指代先行词28 books;“由…写的”是从句中谓语动词,与主语“half of which”之间有被动关系,又因“half of+可数名词复数”视为复数概念,所以从句主语“half of which(28 books)”也是复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式。综上,空格处可译为“half of which are written by”。故填half of which are written by。
100.The reason why was that
【详解】
考查定语从句和表语从句。分析句子可知,主干结构为主系表,其中主语和表语都是从句,主语“今天早上我上课迟到的原因”需要用定语从句来表达,先行词为the reason,表原因关系词要用why;主语和表语之间需要系动词和连接词that,从句作主语,谓语是第三人称单数,句子描述的动作已经发生要用一般过去时,系动词应使用was。故填The reason why和was that。