2022届 高考英语语法 名词性从句课件 (202张PPT)

(共202张PPT)
noun clauses
1．________their wedding ceremony will be held in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
Whether
1．Whether
考查名词性从句。句意：他们的婚礼明天是否在露天举行要看天气而定。本句为主语从句，从句不缺少成分，根据句意，从句有“是否”之意，且在句首，只能用whether。if不可以引导位于句首的主语从句。故填Whether。
2．Mr White is opposed to repairing the old building, and that's ________ I don' 't agree.
where
2．where
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：怀特先生反对修复旧建筑，那是我不同意的地方。分析句子可知，is后接表语从句，从句agree是不及物动词，从句缺少地点状语，where (……的地方)符合句意，故填where。
3．Choosing the right dictionary, depends on ________ you want to use it for.
what
3．what
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：选择正确的词典，取决于你想用它做什么。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句作介词“on”的宾语，从句中缺少介词“for”的宾语，指物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。
4．This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
what
4．what
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：这就是我父亲教给我的——总是面对困难，抱着最好的希望。在表语从句中缺少taught的宾语，根据“to always face difficulties and hope for the best”可知，此处是指道理，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
5．After ______ seemed to be several hours, he came back home.
what
5．what
【详解】
考查连词。句意：好像过了好几个小时，他才回到家。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指时间。故填what。
6．The fact ________ she had not said anything surprised all of us.
that
6．that
【详解】
考查that引导的同位语从句。句意：她什么也没说，这使我们大家都感到惊讶。空格后面的she had not said anything是空前名词fact的具体内容，所以这里是that引导的同位语从句。故答案为that。
7．It also raises questions about ______ European governments are doing enough to keep up and care for such buildings.
whether
7．whether
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：这也引发了一些问题，即欧洲各国政府是否足够努力来维持和维护这些建筑。空格处引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，根据句意，空格处句子成分齐全，由上文的question可知，用whether“是否”符合题意，故填whether。
8．However, it's not just when you eat that matters, but_______you eat also matters.
what
8．what
【详解】
考查主语从句的引导词。句意：然而，重要的不仅仅是你什么时候吃，你吃什么也很重要。空格处引导的是主语从句，在从句中you为主语，eat为谓语，缺少宾语，因此空格处用引导词what，故填what。
9．Experts think they migrated from______is now Russia across a land bridge called the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age.
what
9．what
【详解】
考查连词。句意：专家们认为，在最后一个冰河时代，它们从现在的俄罗斯跨越一座大陆桥——白令海峡迁徙过来。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
10．But the good news is______ some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma.
that
10．that
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：但好消息是一些登山者现在正在从事清扫珠穆朗玛峰的工作。分析句子机构可知，此处是表语从句，从句some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma的句子成分和句意都是完整的，所以用连接词that。故填that。
11．But my teacher always says, “We want to be younger.” so about the age of Western women, my advice is ______ if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.
that
11．that
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：但是我的老师总是说，“我们想要更年轻。”“所以关于西方女性的年龄，我的建议是，如果你不知道，不要问；如果你真的知道，就别说了。分析可知，空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故填that。
12．It is possible ______caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too.
that
12．that
【详解】
考查主语从句的引导词。句意：咖啡因也有可能导致人类的出生缺陷。分析句子结构可知，该句是一个主从复合句，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。故填that。
13．There will be challenges ahead, however, which is ______we are fully preparing for all possibilities.
why
13．why
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：然而，前方会有挑战，这就是为什么我们正为各种可能性做好充分准备。空处引导表语从句，表语从句中，缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why。故填why。
14．Have you ever wondered ______ you would do to solve math problems if you didn’t have a calculator or computer or even pencil and paper
what
14．what
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：你有没有想过，如果你没有计算器或电脑，甚至没有铅笔和纸，你会做什么来解决数学问题？______ you would do to solve math problems 为宾语从句，从句中do后缺少宾语，表示“什么 ”，应用连接代词what。故填what。
15．But most importantly, ______ you need is good feedback.
what
15．what
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：但最重要的是，你需要的是良好的反馈。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，主语为we，谓语为need，所以用what作need的宾语。故填what。
16．We don't respect ______we think is better than us.
who
16．who
【详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：我们不尊重那些我们认为比我们优秀的人。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，且主语是人，we think 是插入语，不影响句子结构，故应填who。故填who。
17．______ I like the most are the traditional wet markets, restaurants offering various dishes and the numerous cultural activities that are available there.
What
17．What
【详解】
考查主语从句的引导词。句意：我最喜欢的是传统的菜市场，提供各种各样菜肴的餐馆和众多的文化活动。分析可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺宾语，指物，因此用what引导，句首字母需大写。故填What。
18．Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ______is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
What
18．What
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：去黄山让我想起披头士乐队的流行歌曲《漫长而曲折的道路》。这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。
19．Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and hopefully with time，the person won't be able to remember ______ he is supposed to forget.
what
19．what
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：使用一些简单的技巧来转移注意力，希望随着时间的推移，这个人不会记住他应该忘记的事情。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词forget的宾语，指代事情，用what导该宾语从句。故填what。
20．If she had vision for three days, Xiong said, she would like to see with her eyes______ the piano that accompanies her for more than a decade looks like.
what
20．what
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：熊小姐说，如果她能有三天的视力，她想亲眼看看陪伴她十多年的钢琴是什么样子的。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，且是指物，应用what引导。故填what。
21．Spanish sport newspaper Marca noted that Wu has answered those who doubted his move to the club and ______ “ his quick adaptation to La Liga (西甲) has surprised many people”.
that
21．that
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：西班牙体育报纸《马卡报》指出，吴回应了那些质疑他转会的人，并称“他对西甲的快速适应让很多人感到惊讶”。此处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
22．I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes, ______ is left isn’t enough for my designs.
what
22．what
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：首先我必须移除所有腐烂的部分，有时，剩下的部分不足以满足我的设计。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。
23．Another benefit of exercise is ______it will improve your body's immune system, making you better prepared to fight off infection.
that
23．that
【详解】
考查表语从句的引导词。句意：锻炼的另一个好处是它会提高你身体的免疫系统，让你更好地对抗感染。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。
24．These 3000-year-old symbols, jiaguwen, were carved on turtle shells or bones of animals, and can give us insight into ______ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their great creativity.
how
24．how
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这些有3000年历史的符号——甲骨文，被雕刻在甲壳或动物骨头上，可以让我们了解古代中国人是如何看待他们周围的世界的，以及他们伟大的创造力。根据空格前的介词into可知，此处为宾语从句。在宾语从句中，句子不缺成分，表“如何”含义，所以用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。
25．The students returned to school with a sense of achievement, a feeling ______they helped people in need.
that
25．that
【详解】
考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：学生们带着一种成就感回到学校，一种帮助有需要的人的感觉。此处为同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故应用that。故填that。
26．The ideal nap depends on______ you want from that nap．
what
26．what
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：理想的小睡取决于你想从小睡中得到什么。空处引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中缺少want的宾语，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
27．It’s clear ______ a solution is needed so a celestial deep clean can take place.
that
27．that
【详解】
考查主语从句的引导词。句意：很显然，需要一种解决方案，这样才能进行天体深层清洁。此处it做形式主语，空处引导的句子作真正的主语，即主语从句，从句成分和句意都完整，应用连接词that。故填that。
28．“I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine______it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the powerful effect the hurricane had on those people.”
what
28．what
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：“我想亲眼看看发生了什么”Terry说“我无法想象失去你的家和你所知道的一切是什么样子，也无法想象飓风对那些人的强大影响。”此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代事物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
29．The dishes and soups I had even in the cheapest and plain eateries were better than ______I had in the U.K.
what
29．what
【详解】
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：即使是在最便宜的普通餐馆里，我点的菜和汤也比我在英国吃的要好。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中的had缺少宾语，因此用引导词what，故填what。
30．______we feed our bodies feeds our eyes.
What
30．What
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：我们吃的东西喂养我们的眼睛。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代“东西”，故填What。
31．Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you are ______you eat!
what
31．what
考查连接代词。句意：一定要有一个强烈的意识，你吃什么就是什么!本句整体是祈使句；that引导的是同位语从句，解释awareness的具体内容；在同位语从句中缺少连接词，且eat后缺少宾语，表示“你吃的东西”，故填what。
32．But it's not the fact_______0nly people with bad handwriting are attracted to the medical field.
that
32．that
考查同位语从句。句意：但这并不是说只有书写不好的人才会被医学领域所吸引。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
33．And that’s really ________ makes the whole journey so much fun. We are here for each other. I really hope these tips work for you!
what
33．what
考查表语从句。句意：这正是让整个旅程如此有趣的原因。我们在这里是为了彼此。我真的希望这些建议对你有用！。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事情应用what。故填what。
34．It occurred to me _________I had left my umbrella on the bus.
that
34．that
考查主语从句。句意：我突然想起我把伞忘在公共汽车上了。It occurred to sb. that…为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填that。
35．It’s typical ________ the careless boy makes mistakes again.
that
35．that
考查主语从句连接词。句意：粗心的男孩又犯错误是很典型的。It是形式主语，真正主语是划线部分后的主语从句，从句结构完整，不缺任何意义，用只起连接作用且无意义的that。故填that。
36．I wonder__________ it will rain tomorrow. Weather permitting, I'll go to see our English teacher together with you.
whether/if
36．whether/if
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果天气允许，我将和你一起去看我们的英语老师。wonder后面为宾语从句，设空处引导宾语从句，且意为“是否”，故填whether/if。
37．__________ made his mother angry is that the boy spent as much time playing games as he did studying.
What
37．What
考查疑问代词。句意：使他妈妈生气的是这个男孩花在玩游戏和学习上的时间一样多。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指代“……的事情”，故填What。
38．It is a truth well known to all__________ China has become one of the strongest countries in the world.
that
38．that
考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，中国已成为世界上最强大的国家之一。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个主语从句，It是形式主语，设空处引导的从句是真正的主语，从句中不缺成分，故填that。
39．Thinking that you know__________ in fact you don’t know is a serious mistake.
what
39．what
考查宾语从句。句意：认为自己知道实际上并不知道的事情是一个严重的错误。________ in fact you don't know是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“你实际上不知道的事情”，所以应用what。故填what。
40．______ strikes me most in the movie is ______ the boy risks his life to jump into the river to save a little girl.
What
that
40．What that
考查名词性从句。句意：在这部电影中最打动我的是那个男孩冒着生命危险跳进河里去救一个小女孩。分析句子结构可知，______ strikes me most in the movie是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“打动我的事物”，应填What；is后的______ the boy risks his life to jump into the river to save a little girl是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，应填that。故填What；that。
41．The question remains ______ they will be able to help us solve this problem.
whether
41．whether
考查名词性从句。句意：问题还是他们能否帮助我们解决这个难题。remains在此处为不及物动词，意为“仍然存在；尚待（处理）”，设空处引导同位语从句，对question进行解释说明，且根据语境可知此处表示“是否”，故填whether。
42．A new hospital will be built in ______ used to be a wasteland and a huge shopping mall will also be built nearby.
what
42．what
考查名词性从句。句意：一家新医院将建在过去是一片荒地的地方，并且在附近还会建一家大型购物中心。介词in后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，所以应用what引导。故填what。
43．______ matters is not the choice you have made, but rather the intention behind your choice.
What
43．What
考查主语从句。句意：重要的不是你的选择，而是你的选择背后的意图。分析句子结构可知，“______ matters”是主语从句，设空处作主语，表示“……的事情”，故填What。
44．The fact is ______ they went to Shanghai by plane, which accounts for their early arrival.
that
44．that
考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，他们是乘飞机去的上海，这就是他们那么早到的原因。分析句子结构可知，is后是表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分且意义完整，故填that。
45．It is evident ______ the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.
that
45．that
考查主语从句。句意：很明显，年轻人的教育问题对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。“It + be + adj. + that...”是固定句式；此句型中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用。故填that。
46．One of the reasons why people don’t feel like going to the cinema is _________ they can enjoy the same movie at home through the Internet.
that
46．that
考查连接词。句意：人们不想去电影院的原因之一在于他们在家能通过网络欣赏同样的电影。分析句意可知填that引导表语从句，且在从句中不做成分。故填that。
47．There is no doubt that patience and hard work is ________it takes to do a job well.
what
47．what
考查表语从句。句意：毫无疑问，耐心和努力工作是做好一份工作的必要条件。本句是表语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用连词what，故填what。
48．She will offer warm support to________ needs help.
whoever
48．whoever
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：她给予任何需要帮助的人温暖的支持。分析句子可知，设空所在句“________ needs help”充当介词to的宾语，所以这是一个宾语从句，设空处应填宾语从句连接词；分析宾语从句可知，从句needs help缺少主语，且意为“无论谁”，应用whoever引导。故填whoever。
49．It never occurred to the athletes_________they would die because of the extreme weather.
that
49．that
考查名词性从句。句意：运动员们从来没有想到他们会因为极端天气而死。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句“they would die because of the extreme weather”，所以从句为主语从句。在主语从句中不缺少成分和意义，所以应用从属连词that引导。故填that。
50．Think it over and let me know ________ you agree with me.
whether/if
50．whether/if
考查连词。句意：仔细考虑，让我知道你是否同意我的观点 。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作know的宾语，根据句意，whether/if“是否”符合题意，故填whether/if。
51．He's more a talker than a doer. That is________ he never finishes anything.
why
51．why
考查名词性从句。句意：他说的比做的多。这正是他永远也做不成任何事情的原因。根据提示可知横线应该填表语从句的连词，从句缺少原因状语。根据句意，故填why。
52．The lessons they learned may not be different from________they would have gotten in school.
what
52．what
考查连接词。句意：他们学到的教训可能和他们在学校学到的没有什么不同。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。
53．It was several minutes before I could take in________he was saying.
what
53．what
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：过了几分钟我才明白他在说什么。本句为宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指代“说”的内容，what引导宾语从句，作宾语，表示“……的”。故填what。
54．She did have a network of close friends and family，and maybe this is________satisfied her.
what
54．what
考查表语从句。句意：她的确有一群亲密的朋友和家人，或许正是这些让她感到满足。空格位于be动词后，且其后的从句缺少主语，故填what。
55．My parents have always made it clear ________ we shouldn’t judge a book by its cover.
that
55．that
考查名词性从句。句意：我的父母总是明确表示我们不应该以貌取人。分析句子结构可知，该句中it为形式宾语，而真正的宾语为that引导的从句。注意：此处的that不能省略。根据句意，故填that。
56．________ left the door unlocked must be responsible for the accident.
Whoever
56．Whoever
考查主语从句。句意：不管是谁没锁门，都必须为这次事故负责任。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“任何人，无论是谁”，应用whoever引导主语从句。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whoever。
57．________ book she likes will be given to her as long as she helps clean the bookshelf.
Whichever
57．Whichever
考查主语从句引导词。句意：只要她肯帮忙清理书架，她无论喜欢哪一本书都会给她。由句意可知，“________ book she likes”为主语从句，从句中主语为“she”，谓语动词“likes”，“________ book”为宾语，结合句意可知，应是“无论哪本书”含义，“book”前缺少形容词定语。“whichever”可用于引导名词性从句，相当于“any…that”，其意为“无论哪个”，“随便哪个”，可以后面跟一个名词，构成主语或宾语，因为它本身是形容词的词性。故填Whichever。
58．Sometimes, I really doubt ________ there is love between my parents. Every day they try to earn money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother.
whether/if
58．whether/if
考查宾语从句。句意：有时候，我真的怀疑我的父母之间是否有爱。为了给我哥哥支付高昂的学费，他们每天都努力赚钱。空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether或if来引导。故填whether/if。
59．Anyone with the least common sense knows our environment should be taken good care of and ________ we should recycle rubbish.
that
59．that
考查宾语从句。句意：任何有一点常识的人都知道我们应该好好地保护环境并且将垃圾回收再利用。分析句子结构可知，and后为宾语从句，且从句成分和意义完整，因此用that来引导该从句。注意：当and连接两个并列的由that引导的宾语从句时，第二个宾语从句的引导词that不可省略。故填that。
60．The key to becoming happy is________ you treat your life and work.
how
60．how
考查表语从句。句意：快乐的关键在于你如何对待生活和工作。分析句子结构和句意可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。
61．I really want to know ________ you are waiting for at the school gate at present since all the other students have left after school.
who/whom
61．who/whom
考查宾语从句。句意：我真的很想知道你现在在学校门口等谁，因为其他的学生都放学走了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作for的宾语，表示“谁”，可用who/whom来引导该宾语从句。故填who/whom。
62．The two cars are racing close together — it's unclear________ will be the champion.
which
62．which
考查主语从句。句意：这两辆车的距离很近，尚不清楚哪一个将成为冠军。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，而真正的主语为空处引导的从句，在从句中缺少主语，表示“哪一个”应用which。故填which。
63．________ all of them didn’t act on her suggestion made her confused for a long time.
Why
63．Why
考查主语从句。句意：为什么他们都不按她的建议行动让她困惑了很久。分析句子结构可知，_________ all of them didn’t act on her suggestion为主语从句，从句中缺少原因状语从句，表示“为什么”，应用why来引导该主语从句。故填why。
64．I still remember the story,________believe it or not we got lost on a rainy night.
that
64．that
考查同位语从句。句意：我仍然记得那个故事，信不信由你，我们在一个雨夜迷路了。we got lost on a rainy night是同位语从句，解释说明story。从句中不缺少成分，用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
65．And this is, when my taxi driver told me, ________ I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck.”
what
65．what
考查表语从句。句意：这就是我的出租车司机告诉我的，我现在称之为“垃圾车定律”。分析句子成分可知，“when my taxi driver told me”是插入语，“this is”后面跟的是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且表示“什么”，应用what。故填what。
66．It’s not what you have in your life but________you have in your life that matters.
who
66．who
考查强调句型的用法和主语从句。句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。题干中not what you have in your life but ________you have in your life是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what，判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语，指人。故用who。
67．Do you think it is possible to find out __________ these borrowed words are from
where
67．where
考查名词性从句。根据宾语从句中from，可知从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。句意：你认为可能找出这些外来词来自哪里吗？
68．________ began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.
What
68．What
考查主语从句。句意：一开始只是一项小小的活动，现在已经形成了一个鼓舞人心的国际标准机构。句中has taken是谓语动词，前面是主语从句，由What引导，指代“开始的内容”。故填What。
69．Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _____ worries the public.
what
69．what
考查表语从句。句意：公众担心的是是否能找到阻止污染的方法。本句是表语从句，从句缺少主语，结合句意，此处表示让公众担心的事情，需要用what连接，故填what。
70．The reason I plan to go is _____ she will be disappointed if I don’t.
that
70．that
考查表语从句。句意：我打算去的原因是如果我不去，她会失望的。分析句子结构结合句意可知，设空处引导一个表语从句，从句成分和句意完整，所以应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导该从句且不可省略。故填that。
71．____________ we will go camping or not depends on the weather.
Whether
71．Whether
考查连词。句意：我们是否要去露营取决于天气如何。本句是主语从句，谓语动词是depends，从句部分缺少“是否”的意思，根据后文的or not，可知填连词whether，故填Whether。
72．He is shy and quiet. However, ______ he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.
what
72．what
考查主语从句。句意：他很害羞安静，然而，他在会议上所说的话让在场的每个人都震惊了。本句是主语从句，主句的谓语动词是surprised，从句缺少主语，根据句意，what表示“什么”符合句意，故填what。
73．From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy one percent of its surface is covered by water.
because
73．because
考查表语从句。句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为大约百分之七十一的表面被水覆盖。分析句子可知，be动词后接表语从句。根据句意，用关系词because。故填because。
74．____________ developing countries need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it.
What
74．What
考查主语从句。句意：发展中国家需要做的是通过消除贫困的根源来消除贫困。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意“发展中国家需要做的”可知应用what引导，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。
75．What has caused great confusion is ____________ the scientist made it without anyone else’s help.
how
75．how
考查表语从句。句意：让人困惑的是，这位科学家在没有任何人帮助的情况下是如何做到这一点的。分析句子可知，“______ the scientist made it without anyone else’s help”是表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故填how。
76．I realized that I had been transported into the future of __________ was still my hometown.
what
76．what
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我意识到我被传送到了我家乡的未来。分析句子可知，what后面是宾语从句，作of 的宾语，且what充当宾语从句的主语。故填what。
77．Our teacher has explained to all ______ we need to bring for the school outing.
what
77．what
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：老师向所有人解释了学校郊游我们需要带什么。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中bring缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。
78． _________________ leaves the classroom last should turn off the computer.
Whoever
78．Whoever
考查名词性从句。句意：无论谁最后一个离开教室都要关了电脑。这句话中，_____leaves the classroom last 充当主语从句，并且从句中缺主语，又根据句意，此空代指的是人，指的是无论谁并且不含有疑问语气，故填whoever。
79．If you concentrate on_________you don’t have, you will never, ever have enough.
what
79．what
考查宾语从句。句意：如果你专注于你所没有的，你永远都不会满足。分析句子结构可知，介词on后需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句谓语动词 have后缺少宾语，表示具体的内容，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
80．Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _______ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
what
80．what
考查宾语从句。句意：读了她的传记，我对Doris Lessing在文学上所取得的成就赞叹不已。分析句子结构可知,介词for后需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表述具体的内容，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
81．______will be responsible for the car accident is still under investigation.
Who
81．who
考查主语从句引导词。句意：谁应该为这次事故负责仍在调查中。分析句子可知这是一个主语从句，缺主语，根据句意可知此处主语为人，故填who。
82．The officials travelled westwards to Central Asia and arrived in______is today Afghanistan.
what
82．what
考查宾语从句。句意：官员们向西前往中亚，到达今天的阿富汗。分析句子可知，　　　　is today Afghanistan接在介词in后面为宾语从句，设空处在从句中做主语，意为“所...，什么”，故填what。
83．It is not a problem________we can win the battle;it's just a matter of time.
whether
83．whether
考查主语从句的连接词。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故答案为whether。
84．Although a number of tombs have survived with little damage,the truth is__________all have suffered at least some harm from centuries of rain,war,fire and theft.
that
84．that
考查表语从句连接词。句意：尽管有一些墓穴没有受到什么破坏，但事实是，这些墓穴都受到了至少几个世纪以来的雨水、战争、火灾和盗窃的侵害。分析句子结构可知，the truth is 后连接一个表语从句，从句中不缺少成分且句意也完整，因此表语从句用连接词 that 引导。故填 that 。
85．At the end of the adventure, we had to choose to live in a cave. That’s_______we could shelter from the snowstorm.
where
85．where
考查表语从句。句意：在这段冒险经历的最后，我们不得不选择在一个山洞里住了下来。那儿是我们躲避暴风雪的地方。_____we could shelter from the snowstorm是表语从句；根据句意，应用where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
86．Having a positive attitude and making full use of the benefits that the new sort of competition brings to us are______really counts.
what
86．what
考查表语从句。句意:有一个积极的态度并且充分利用这种新型的竞争带给我们的优势是真正重要的事情。分析句子结构可知，are后缺少表语，设空处引导的从句缺少指物的主语，故用what来引导表语从句。故答案为what。
87．Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
what
87．what
考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。
88．A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not_____ships are built for.
what
88．what
考查名词性从句。句意：船停泊在港口里是安全的，但那可不是造船的目的。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于系动词is后面，引导表语从句，从句中for后面缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
89．Some people believe__________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
whatever
89．whatever
考查宾语从句。句意：一些人认为，无论是曾经发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情，都会在将来重演。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“无论……的事情”，故填whatever。
90．As John Lennon once said, life is_______happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
what
90．what
考查表语从句。句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经所说，生活就是在你忙于制订其他计划的时候发生在你身上的事情。分析句子可知，设空处引导表语从句并在从句中充当主语，故填what。
91．______ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
When
91．When
考查主语从句。句意：延误的航班何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少时间状语，应使用when引导。故填When。
92．This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
what
92．what
考查表语从句。这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望“_________ my father has taught me”是表语从句，该空在从句中做teach的宾语，表示“父亲教我的道理”，故填what。
93．Exactly ________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
when
93．when
考查主语从句。句意：马铃薯何时传入欧洲还不确定，但可能是在1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句的句子成分完整，所以空处需用连接副词引导主语从句，根据后文 around 1565可知，空处需用when引导主语从句。故填when。
94．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
that
94．that
考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是一个人可以完全没有灰尘。系动词is后是表语从句，表语从句句子结构完整，所填连接词不做成分，没有意思，故填that。
95．This is ________ there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.
why
95．why
考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么有这样的一种说法，求忙人才能做成事。分析句子结构可知，空后句子成分完整，所以空处需用连接副词或连接词引导表语从句，结合句意可知，此处表述原因，所以此处用why引导表语从句。故填why。
96．By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
how
96．how
考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，is为系动词，设空处引导表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故填how。
97．It is reported that a huge percentage of bird species are in danger. It's __________ their habitats or homelands are disappearing.
because
97．because
考查表语从句。句意：据报道大部分鸟类正面临危险。这是因为它们的栖息地或家园正在消失。空格处引导表语从句，根据前后两句的关系，空格处表示因果关系，故使用because引导，故填because。
98．Sometimes, _____we show our gratitude to a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.
how
98．how
考查主语从句。句意：有时我们如何表达对一个人的感激之情会体现在招待他或她的食物种类上。分析句子可知，此处是主语从句连接词，从句we show our gratitude to a person成分完整，但缺少“如何”之意，应用连接副词how，故填how。
99．Some summer camps can provide you with as many as ten courses, and you are required to choose ________ suits you best.
whichever
99．whichever
考查宾语从句。句意：一些夏令营可以提供多达10门课程，你可以从中选择最适合自己的课程。choose后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且前句提到范围即as many as ten courses，故此处表示你最喜欢的任何一门，故填whichever。
100．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.
where
100．where
考查宾语从句。Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽着树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方。空处引导一个宾语从句，结合语境可知此处是表地点的，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，故填where。
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