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Unit 8 When is your birthday
SectionA(Grammar focus-3c)练习
一. 写出下面缩写词的完全形式。
1. 2nd ______________ 2. 3rd ______________
3. 5th ______________ 4. 15th ______________
5. 17th ______________ 6. 30th ______________
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空[。
1. —When is your birthday
—My birthday is on November the _____________ (twenty-one).
2. _____________ (they) birthdays are in January.
3. Today is his _____________ (eight) birthday; let’s say “Happy birthday” to him.
4. —When is _____________ (Jenny) birthday
—Her birthday is in December.
5. My father wants _____________ (buy) a new car.
三. 单项选择。
( ) 1. Her brother's birthday is ________ March.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
( ) 2. This is my ________ day in the middle school.
A. one B. the first C. the one D. first
( ) 3. —Is Anna's birthday on July 29th
—Yes, ________.
A. she does B. it is C. she doesn't D. it isn't
( ) 4. His sister is ________. Today is her ________ birthday.
A. eleven；eleven B. eleventh；eleventh
C. eleven；eleventh D. eleventh；eleven
( ) 5. —________？
—He is thirteen.
A. How old is he B. How is he
C. Where is he D. How much is it
四.根据横线后的标点提示，将所给单词连成 完整、正确的句子。
1. Sally, old, is, how
___________________________________
2. in, his, is, February, birthday
___________________________________
3. brother's, is, your, birthday, when
___________________________________
4. May, her, 21st, on, is, birthday
___________________________________.
五. 对下列句子中的划线部分进行提问，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. Li Dan is 16.
_______ _______ _______ Li Dan
2. It's 9:30 in the morning.
_______ _______ _______
3. Our book sale is next week.
_______ _______ _______ book sale
4. Dave likes to play basketball.
_______ _______ Dave _______ _______ _______
5. We have an English party this evening.
_______ _______ _______ _______ an English party
六. 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hello, Peter! What are these on your table
B: They're some fruit for my birthday.
A: (1)___________________
B: It's on November 10th.
A: My mother's birthday is in November, too.
B: Really (2)___________________
A: It's on November 26th.
B: Oh, I see. Can you come to my party
A: Sorry, I must study (学习) for an English test.
B: An English test (3)___________________
A: It's on November 11th. You know my English is not good.
B: Don't worry (担心). Let me help you.
A: Wow, thanks!
参考答案：
一. 1. second 2. third 3. fifth 4. fifteenth 5. seventeenth 6. thirtiet
二. 1. twenty-first 2.Their 3. eighth 4. Jenny’s 5. to buy
三. CDBCA
四. 1. How old is Sally
2. Is his birthday in February
3. When is your brother's birthday
4. Her birthday is on May 21st
五. 1. How old is 2. What's the time
3. When is your 4. What does; like to do
5. When do you have
六. 1. When is your birthday
2. When is her birthday / When is it
3. When is your English test / When is it
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Unit 8 When is your birthday
Period(Two) SectionA(grammar focus-3c)
版本:人教版七年级上册
Objectives
1. To learn to use When and How questions to talk about birthday and age.
2. To learn cardinal and ordinal numbers
3. To learn to use Possessive’s
1. first ____________
2. second _____________
3. third _____________
4. fifth _____________
5. eighth _____________
6. ninth _____________
7. twelfth _____________
8. twentieth _____________
第一
第二
第三
第五
第八
第九
第十二
第二十
New words
一月 二月
三月 四月
五月 六月
七月 八月
九月 十月
十一月 十二月
说出正确的英语月份。
September
December
January
August
February
March
November
June
April
May
October
July
Revision
写出下列正确的词组。
1. 六月十五日 __________________
2. 在九月十日 ______________________
3. 在十一月 ___________________
4. 在今天下午三点 ________________________
5. 祝生日快乐！ _______________________
June 15th
on September 10th
in November
at three this afternoon
Happy birthday!
How old are you, …
I’m …
It’s on …
When is your birthday
Ask and answer the age and birthday of your partner.
When is your birthday My birthday is on May 2nd.
When is his birthday His birthday is on January 17th.
When is her birthday It’s in August.
When is Alice’s birthday Her birthday is on September 5th.
When is your father’s birthday His birthday is on April 21st.
Grammar Focus
first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third twenty-fourth twenty-fifth twenty-sixth twenty-seventh
twenty-eighth twenty-ninth thirtieth thirty-first
一、序数词
1. 定义：
表示事物的顺序的数词叫序数词。它的作用相当于名词或形容词，可作主语、宾语、定语或表语。
2. 构成：
基数词要变为序数词是有规律可循的，其方法及具体示例如下：
规律 示例
twenty—twentieth
thirty—thirtieth
six—sixth
seventeen—seventeenth
1~19，一般在基数词后加-th
20~90之间的整十的序数词是把对应的基数词末尾的y变为ie，再加-th
20以后的非整十的两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，只将个位数变为序数词
twenty-two—twenty-second
特殊变化的基数词1、2、3、5、8、9、12等需单独记忆
one—first two—second three—third five—fifth
eight—eighth nine—ninth
twelve—twelfth
巧记歌诀
基变序，有规律。 1，2，3，特殊记；
结尾时，t，d，d； 从第4，加 th;
8加h，9去e； 5和12，也好记，
f来把 ve 替； 若要表示整十数，
词尾y，变 ie; th接上莫迟疑，
如要表示几十几， 只变个位就可以。
3. 序数词的缩写
序数词都有缩写形式：在阿拉伯数字后加该序数词的最后两个字母。示例如下:
first → 1st second → 2nd
third → 3rd fifth → 5th
thirty-eighth → 38th
4. 序数词的用法
(1) 序数词前一般要加定冠词the，尤其是单独使
用时；表日期时，the可以省略；与不定冠词
a/an连用时，表示“又一；再一”。
这是第三个问题。
This is the third question.
加油。再试一次! Come on. Try it a second time!
(2) 序数词作名词的定语，一般前面要加the，但如果
名词前有my, his, Mike’s等修饰词时，则不用the。
例：这是你第二次来中国吗
Is this your second time to China
(3) 表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分
子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式。
one third 三分之一 five ninths 九分之五
(4) 用基数词和序数词表示编号、顺序时，名
词和数词的位置和大小写是有区别的：
名词+基数词=the+序数词+名词。
Unit Two/2= the second/2nd unit 第2单元
二、名词所有格
英语中，用来表示所属关系的语法形式叫作名词所有格，它有“’s所有格”“of 所有格”和双重所有格三种形式。
(1) 构成
①一般情况下，在单数名词后加“’s”。
the teacher’s desk 老师的讲桌
1. ’s所有格
拓展：以-s结尾的人名后加“’”或“’s”。
James’/James’s book 詹姆斯的书
② 以-s结尾的复数名词加“’”，不以-s结尾的复数
名词加“’s”。
my parents’ room 我父母的房间Children’s Day 儿童节
③ 同一事物为多人共有时，只把最后一个名词变所
有格；多个事物为多人各自所有时，每个名词都
要变所有格。
father and mother’s room 父亲和母亲的房间Linda’s and Lucy’s rooms 琳达的房间和露西的房间
(2)用法
① 表示人或其他有生命的物体的名词的所属关系，
可用’s所有格。
例：这是辛迪的外套。 This is Cindy’s coat.
② 表示时间、距离、价格时，可用’s所有格。
例：工作十小时后，我非常累。
After ten hours’ work, I’m very tired.
③表示住所、商店或办公场所等时，’s所有格后
通常不出现它所修饰的名词。
to Tom’s 去汤姆家
at the doctor’s 在诊所里
2. of所有格
(1) 构成：名词+of+名词
(2) 用法：多用于表示无生命的事物的名词的所属关系。
the name of the book 这本书的名字
注意：’s所有格有时可与of所有格互换。
the woman’s name = the name of the woman
3. 双重所有格
(1) 构成：名词+of+’s 所有格/名词性物主代词
(2) 用法：表示整体中的一部分
a friend of Mike’s 迈克的一位朋友
(表示迈克众多朋友中的一个)
a photo of mine 我的一张照片
(表示我所有照片中的一张)
3a
Match the questions and answers.
Answers:
a. No, it’s on the 6th.
b. Her birthday is on May 24th.
c. Yes, it is.
d. Their birthdays are in January.
e. It’s on June 16th.
Questions:
___ 1. When is Jenny’s birthday
___ 2. When are their birthdays
___ 3. When is your brother’s birthday
___ 4. Is his birthday in July
___ 5. Is your birthday on February 1st
b
d
e
c
a
A: How ______ are you, Grace
B: _____ twelve.
A: And ________ is your birthday
B: My __________ is on March 12th. How about you and Tom
A: Well, my birthday is ____ July 5th, and Tom’s birthday is ____ December.
old
when
I’m
birthday
on
in
3b
Complete the conversation and practice it with your partner.
Find out your group members’ birthdays and ages.
3c
How old are you, …
I’m …
When is your birthday
It’s on ...
Summary
1. —When is +形容词性物主代词/
名词所有格+birthday
—My/His/Her birthday is on/in…
It’s on/in…
2. 序数词的用法。
3. 基数词变序数词的规则。
4. “’s”所有格构成规律。
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. March 6th is my (twenty) birthday.
2. I’m the (one) student to come here.
3. Mike and Tom (be) 13 years old.
4. Today is (Bob) birthday.
5. The baby is five (month) old.
twentieth
first
are
Bob’s
months
Exercise
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1. How old your father
A. are B. is C. does D. do
2. I like March best. How about
A. she B. he C. his D. her
3. The last month of a year is .
A. February B. November
C. December D. October
4. —When is your birthday
—It’s on .
A. day B. June
C. June 5th D. twelve
5. —We will go for a trip.
— .
A. See you B. You are welcome
C. Excuse me D. Have a good time
Homework
1. Memorize the form of ordinal number.
2. Make a dialogue about asking about
birthday and age.
谢谢
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