牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance Grammar and usage课件-(33张ppt)

(共33张PPT)
The world of our senses
Unit1
Grammar and usage(1)
Noun clauses
The radio forecast
the weather.
mist
fog
The radio forecast
that...
The radio forecast that the mist would
become a thick fog in the afternoon.
宾语从句
O
O
The truth was that case.
no buses to run
in the foggy
weather
The truth was that there were no buses to run in the foggy weather.
表语从句
P
P
The lady had a feeling.
She was being watched
by a tall man.
The lady had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man.

同位语从句
the curse
of the mummy
但是有一点可以肯定的是，
“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个迷
What is certain,though, is that " the curse of the
mummy" remains a riddle to this day.
主语从句
(1)Introduction to noun clauses
Today’s task:
(2)Noun clauses beginning with "that”
(1) Introduction to noun clauses
Noun clauses:
the subject clause 主语从句
the predicative clause 表语从句
the object clause 宾语从句
the appositive clause 同位语从句
Functions:
the same functions as those of nouns or noun phrases.
名词性从句在功能上相当于名词
His job is important.
What he does is important.
主语
This is his job.
This is what he does every day.
{
{
表语
More examples
I don’t like his job.
I don’t like what he does every day.
{
宾语
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.
I don’t know about the fact that he is a
teacher.
{
同位语
Try to judge what clouses they belong to
1. That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.
2.The problem is how Polly going to find us in the crowd.
3.I’m interested in who that tall man is.
4. She believed that he had not told her the truth.
S
P
O
O
5. I have no idea whether he will come back.
6. Polly didn’t know which way she should go.
7. There was a discussion about whether Polly had found the blind man.
8. Why they have not left yet is not clear so far.
A
O
O
S
9. My question is whether Polly can find her way home.
10. Whether he’ll be able to come is not yet known.
11. The news that he couldn’t come made us upset.
12. I wonder if/ whether that’s a good idea.
P
S
A
O
名词性从句的引导词：
连接词 ：that、if、whether
2. 特殊疑问词 ：what , who , whose ,whom , which, how ,where , when, why...
Noun clauses beginning with ‘that’
That thing made him proud.
He could make a speech in class.
That he could make a speech in class made him proud.
The thing made me depressed.
I couldn't catch my kite.
That I couldn't catch my kite made me depressed.
Scene1
The Subject Clause
That___________________ makes( made) you disappointed/ surprised/ puzzled......
That______________________ surprises(surprised) / confused you......
That______________________ is known to all.
That_______________________is common sense.
That_______________________ is certain.
................................................
practice
It can be used as a preparatory subject
That the earth runs around the sun is known to all.
It is known to all that the earth runs around the sun.
Practice:
It is(was) known that..
It is(was) said that...
It is(was) reported that...
It is(was) believed that..
Scene2.
We can see_____ all the students were working hard in the classroom and ____ there were no teachers in it.
that
that
The object clause
他说他非常喜欢英语而且已经读了好几本英语小说。
He said that he liked English very much and that he had read several English novels.
他对我说他的父母已经去世了，而且他不得不独自谋生
He told me that his parents had died and that he had to make a living alone.
practice
It can be used as a preparatory object
I find _____ necessary that we should study English
make, find, feel, think,consider+it +adj/n +that...
Examples:
We all thought it good news that the fog had finally gone.
The conductor has made it clear that no buses will be running.
it
----What's your dream
----My dream is that...
Scene3.
The predicative clause
The problem is that ________________________（我记不住英语单词）
His promise is that __________________
（他要给我买台电脑）
The truth is that __________________ in such foggy weather. （没有公交车）
His dream is that ___________________
（他要成为一名科学家）
practice
I can’t remember English words
he will buy me a computer.
there were no buses
he will become a scientist.
Tip:
The reason why she was late was_______ there were no buses to run in the foggy weather.
that
The reason why….is (was) that….
The news made us very excited.
Our team beat theirs.
The news __________________
made us very excited.
Scene4.
The appositive clause
that our team beat theirs
The problem that _______________will be sovled.
His promise that _______________will come true
The truth that _____________ is true.
His dream that _________ is certain to be realized.
There is a possibility that________________
The news that ______ made us happy.
We all believe the fact that_______________
practice
The news that he told me is not true.
比较：
Conclusion
1.that 引导的是陈述句，（肯定陈述或否定 陈述）在名词性从句中不作成份，也无意义
2.是否省略：
(a)在主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句中
不可省略。
(b)单个宾语从句中的that可省略，但并列的 宾语从句中，从第二个开始 引导词that 都不能省略
(c)make, find, feel,think, consider+it +adj/n +that..的复合宾语中that 不可省。
that/ (that)
1.I don’t think ________ she is coming.
2.It is a pity ________ he has made such
a mistake.
3.The reason is _________ he is careless .
4.The news ________ our team won the match
inspired us.
5.I don’t think it necessary _________ you
should read English aloud.
6.He told me __________ his father had died
and _____ he had to make a living alone.
(that)
that
that
that
that
(that)
that
跟踪练
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American businessman and the president of the United States. He had taken office as the 45th president on January,2017. As the nominee(候选人 )for president in the 2016 election, he defeated Hillary Clinton in the general election on November 8, 2016.
Donald Trump
Trump received a bachelor’s degree in economics from the Warton school of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. he was the chairman and president of The Trump Organization. During his career, Trump has built hotels, golf courses and other famous facilities worldwide.
1.It now appears ______ they are in need of help.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
2.It is good news ______ they will arrive in a few days.
A. which B. what C. that D. how
3.It ______ Joe drives badly.
A. thought that B. thinks that
C. is thought that D. is thought that
高考链接
7.We all know the truth _____ the earth goes round the sun.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
8.We heard the news ______ our team had won.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
9.The problem ______ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.
A. which B. that C. whether D. if
4.The question is ______ it is worth doing.
A. if B. whether C. which D. what
5.The reason he has made such great progress is _______ he has never wasted his time.
A. because B. why C. that D. what
6.My suggestion is ______ we should turn the land into rice fields.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
Thank you