(共21张PPT)
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
Grammar
语法精讲·思维构建
过去分词作定语和一般过去时的时间状语
【语法感知】
观察上面对话, 并类比填空
The novel _______(buy) in the store last month is useful to me. It tells us a story that
_________(happen) in America, a _________(develop) country.
bought
happened
developed
【语法精讲】
Ⅰ. 过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语表示被修饰的名词或代词处于被动或完成的状态。
一、过去分词作定语的位置
单个过去分词作定语, 常放在被修饰的名词前;若被修饰的是代词, 如those, something, everything, nothing等, 则分词要放在其后。分词短语常放在被修饰的名词之后。
a retired worker 一位退休的工人
the given question 给定的问题
qualified teachers 合格的教师
the broken cup 破碎的杯子
everybody invited 所有被邀请的人
the languages spoken in Germany在德国使用的语言
the book written in simple English用浅显的英语写成的书
*There is only a little food left. 只剩下一点儿食物了。
*I like to read the novel Frogs written by Mo Yan.
我喜欢读莫言写的小说《蛙》。
【名师点津】
(1)某些单个的动词过去分词作定语时通常置于所修饰词之后, 作后置定语, 如left(剩下的), concerned(相关的), provided(已提供的)等。
(2)过去分词短语(即带有自己的宾语或状语的过去分词短语)作宾语要后置, 放在被修饰词之后。
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)The book ___(leave)on the table is Mary’s.
(2)The tiger ____(shoot) by the hunter belongs to an endangered species.
(3)____(lose) time will never return.
(4) (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study
_________(publish) in 2014 that showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running
reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
left
shot
Lost
published
(5) (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)______(freeze) bananas will last several weeks, depending on
their ripeness(成熟) and the temperature of the freezer.
(6) The eleven cars _________(produce) last month have been sold out.
Frozen
produced
二、过去分词作定语时的意义
(1)不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动, 只表示完成。
boiled water=water that has boiled开(了的)水
the fallen leaves=the leaves that have fallen落叶
a developed country=a country which has developed
发达国家
(2)有些过去分词作定语既表被动, 又表完成。即过去分词在定语中可以独立表示完成意义的被动语态。
*He told us of the great wrong done to him.
=He told us of the great wrong which had been done to him. 他给我们讲了他所遭受的巨大冤屈。
*Is there anything planned (=that has been planned) for the weekend 周末安排什么活动了吗
*Did you accept the invitation given(=that had been given) by the tour guide
你接受导游所给的邀请了吗
*Most of the artists invited(=who had been invited) to the party were from South Africa.
被邀请到会的大部分艺术家来自南非。
【名师点津】
(1)有些表示情感或心理状态的过去分词已经完全形容词化, 常见的这类过去分词有: disappointed(失望的), moved(感动的), interested(感兴趣的), surprised(感到惊讶的), shocked(震惊的, 震撼的), puzzled(迷惑不解的), frightened(受惊吓的)等。例如: a frightened girl一个受惊吓的女孩
(2)一些动词短语作定语时, 不要漏掉动词短语中的介词或副词。例如: The boy looked after/taken care of by the nurse is getting better. 被这位护士照顾的男孩越来越好了。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①The glass _______(break) by Li Ming has been replaced.
②We took the _________(frighten) boy to his home.
(2) ______________picked up _____________and smelt it.
那个兴奋的女孩捡起一朵落花, 然后闻了闻。
(3) _____________________often reads us _________________________________
________.
受我们爱戴的老师经常给我们读一些他的学生写的有趣的故事。
(4)The man ____________________has got well.
一年前接受手术的那个人已经很好了。
broken
frightened
The excited girl
a fallen flower
The teacher loved by us
some interesting stories written by his
students
operated on a year ago
Ⅱ. 一般过去时的时间状语
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或某段时间内反复发生的动作或存在的状态。与一般过去时连用的时间状语有: yesterday, two days ago, last year, the other day, during the day, one night, once upon a time, a long time ago, until the 1920’s, until it got dark, just now, in the old days, in the past, this morning等。
*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 无人驾驶的嫦娥四号探测器——这个名字的灵感来源于一个中国古代的月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。
*Mr Smith came to see you just now.
史密斯先生刚才来找你。
*The live football match was broadcast last night.
这场足球比赛直播是昨天晚上进行的。
*The fire broke out during the night.
这场大火发生在夜间。
*We often went swimming when we were young.
我们小时候经常去游泳。
*The two students didn’t go out of the forest until it got dark. 直到天黑这两名学生才走出森林。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The 80, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for
example, _______(form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened
in 1759.
②(2019·江苏高考)Emma, a female crane, has been in their care since she _______
(arrive) in 2004.
(2)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little
over _____________(三年前).
formed
arrived
three years ago
学情诊断·课堂测评
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Now there is a lot of business _____(do) over the phone.
2. The box _____(make) of paper is environment-friendly.
3. Those ________(repeat) efforts were still not enough.
4. The new product finally passed the ________(require) test.
5. The idea _______(think) up by Peter is much simpler.
6. It is a house _____(build) by the Romans.
done
made
repeated
required
thought
built
7. The man ________(follow) by some soldiers is an official.
8. They _______(offer) us all the tools needed yesterday.
9. As we watched the rising sun this morning, we ___(feel)energetic.
10. In 2018 my brother ______(join) the Party.
followed
offered
felt
joined
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1. The teacher has told us that the earth moves around the sun ten minutes ago.
( )
2. In the past Mary liked to read books wrote by Dickens. ( )
3. I listened to the song sing by Liu Huan. ( )
4. Eli moved to Japan in 1978 and begun to work as a teacher in Tokyo.
( )
5. There are not enough people to pick apples that day when we visited the farm.
( )
6. The popular books are written by a farmer in his thirties. ( )
去掉has
wrote→written
sing→sung
begun→began
are→were
are→were
7. The problem is discussed at the meeting yesterday. ( )
8. The students encouraging by the teacher worked even harder.
( )
9. The island, joining to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
( )
10. Mrs White showed her students some old maps borrow from the library.
( )
is→was
encouraging→encouraged
joining→joined
borrow→borrowed
【语法主题应用】
根据提示翻译下列句子并组句成篇。
1. 昨天我注意到路边有一些最近刚装修好的商店。(过去分词短语作定语)
2. 当我经过一家花店时, 我走到门口看了看。
3. 在门上有一张店主写的便条, 内容是这家商店何时开张。(过去分词短语作定语)
4. 我正在看时, 听到有人喊我。我回头一看, 是李华。他告诉我这家店是他开
的。看着他兴奋的表情, 我向他表示祝贺。(过去分词短语作定语)
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Yesterday I noticed that there were some shops decorated recently along the
road. When I passed a flower store, I walked to the door to have a look. There was
a note written by the shop owner saying when the shop would open. Just then, I
heard someone calling me. Turning back, I saw Li Hua, who told me the store was
his. Looking at his excited expression, I congratulated him. (共33张PPT)
八 Module 3 Grammar
【基础全面练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. The girl ______(beat) in the competition felt sad.
2. _______(train) lions are running through the ring with fire.
3. Several people badly _____(burn) in the fire are being treated in the hospital.
4. The girl _________(frighten) by the experience came to no harm.
5. The boy __________(encourage) by his parents’ support decided to work hard at
school.
beaten
Trained
burnt
frightened
encouraged
6. The simple girl easily _________(impress) by Tom’s big talk thought of him as a
hero.
7. I ____(lend) my CD player to Dave five days ago and I haven’t got it back yet.
8. In 1999 my brother _____(go) to America for further study.
9. I _____(spend) a lot of time cleaning that room last Sunday.
10. I _____(ring)her the day before yesterday.
impressed
lent
went
spent
rang
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. She ___________________for ten years when she was young.
年轻时, 她在这家工厂工作了十年。
2. The students _____________________last week.
上周这些学生打扫了他们的教室。
3. The scientist ____________on May 5, 2018.
2018年5月5日, 这位科学家为我们作了一个报告。
4. She _________________with her classmates last night.
昨晚, 她和她的同学们去了电影院。
worked in this factory
cleaned their classroom
gave us a talk
went to the cinema
5. They ________________________during the day and they did some shopping at
night.
在白天, 他们参观了历史博物馆, 晚上, 他们去购物了。
6. The keys ___________________were found.
用来打开这扇门的钥匙被找到了。
7. _________________will be fully supplied.
所需的所有工具将全部供应。
8. ____________is so bright.
升起的太阳是如此耀眼。
visited the History Museum
used to open the door
All the tools needed
The risen sun
9. The products ______________are cheaper than those in the supermarket.
这家商店卖的产品比超市里的便宜。
10. The songs ____________________are popular.
那两位歌手唱的歌很受欢迎。
sold in the store
sung by the two singers
【综合应用练】
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
The British Museum is a museum dedicated to human history, art, and culture, located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection, numbering some 8 million works, is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence and originates from all continents.
The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury.
Admission and opening times:
· Free, open daily 10: 00—17: 30.
· The museum is open every day except for 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.
· Museum galleries are open daily 10: 00—17: 30, and most are open until
20: 30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17: 20 (20: 20 on Fridays).
Tips for your school visit:
· Booking your visit
Contact the Ticket Desk at+44 (0)20 7323 8181 or tickets @ britishmuseum. org
· Cancellation
If you are not able to attend a session you must inform the Ticket Desk at least three weeks before the session date. Failure to do so may incur a charge.
· Gallery availability
Please book at least one term in advance and wait for confirmation before making travel plans. Greek and Egyptian galleries are booked up quickly. Opening times of some galleries may be limited at short notice—you will be contacted if necessary.
· Access and special educational needs
The majority of galleries and all special exhibitions are fully accessible. There is a range of facilities for visual, hearing and mobility impaired students.
·Parking
There is little on-street parking available. The nearest car park to the museum is located at Bloomsbury Square, WC1A 2RJ. There is limited parking in the museum’s forecourt for disabled visitors only.
·Support us
Your support is vital in enabling the museum to fulfill its mission to share its collection with the world. The British Museum relies on funding from a wide range of sources.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了大英博物馆以及参观它时应了解的一些事项。
1. Who can be admitted to the British Museum
A. Mary arriving at the museum at 12: 00 on December 26.
B. Jennifer reaching the museum at 10: 00 on New Year’s Day.
C. George getting to the museum at 13: 15 on Monday.
D. Elizabeth coming to the museum at 20: 25 on Friday.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中的 Free, open daily 10: 00—17: 30. 及The museum is open every day except for 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January. 可知。
2. The underlined word “incur” in the passage can be replaced by “_______”.
A. avoid B. free from
C. escape D. bring about
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。incur表示“招致”, 此处指如果你不能提前三周取消, 就会导致收费。bring about表示“导致, 带来”, 符合语境。
3. What do we know about the British Museum
A. Sir Hans Sloane donated 8 million works to the museum.
B. All the cars can park in the museum’s forecourt.
C. Greek and Egyptian galleries are quite popular with the school visitors.
D. Disabled students are limited to some special galleries and exhibitions.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Gallery availability中的Greek and Egyptian galleries book up quickly. 可知选C。
4. What does the museum mainly depend on to operate
A. Money from selling its admission tickets.
B. Income from selling some famous works.
C. Donation and fund from a wide variety of sources.
D. Fund from different international organizations.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Support us 中的The British Museum relies on funding from a wide range of sources可知。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
(2021·无锡高一检测)
Do you like travelling Staying 1. ________(health) while 2. ________
(travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 3. ________
you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much
4. ________(easy):
Make sure you have got signed passport (护照) and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 5. ________
(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other
6. ________you in a separate place from your passport.
Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to
7. ________you are travelling.
Leave a copy of your itinerary (旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.
Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or
8. ________(necessary) credit cards. If we make enough 9. ________(prepare), we will succeed. Have 10. ________ good time!
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了出国旅游时如何才能感到愉快。
1. 【解析】healthy。考查形容词。句意: 在旅行时保持健康有助于确保你的旅行是快乐的和愉快的。stay是系动词, 后面用形容词形式healthy, 构成系表结构。故填healthy。
2. 【解析】travelling。考查非谓语动词。此处作主语, 应使用动名词。故填travelling。
3. 【解析】If/When/While。考查状语从句。句意: 如果你要去国外旅行(当你在国外旅行时), 这里有一些建议可以让你的旅行更轻松。根据语境可知, 此处可以使用条件状语从句或者时间状语从句。故填If/When/While。
4. 【解析】easier。考查比较级。much后应该用比较级形式。故填easier。
5. 【解析】is stolen。考查动词时态和语态。句意: 如果你的护照被偷了, 这可帮了大忙。主句用一般将来时, if从句用一般现在时, your passport与steal是逻辑被动关系。故填is stolen。
6. 【解析】with。考查介词。句意: 另一个随身携带, 放在与护照分开的地方。根据语境可知, 此处使用介词with表伴随。故填with。
7. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意: 熟悉你要去的国家的当地法律和风俗习惯。countries是定语从句的先行词, 在从句中作to的宾语, 应用which引导。故填which。
8. 【解析】unnecessary。 考查形容词。句意: 不要携带太多的钱或不必要的信用卡。前面有不要带太多的钱, 这里应该是不必要的信用卡。故填unnecessary。
9. 【解析】preparations。考查名词复数。句意: 如果我们做足够的准备, 我们就会成功。固定短语: make enough preparations“做足够的准备”。故填preparations。
10. 【解析】a。考查固定短语。Have a good time!是固定表达, 意为“玩得愉快!”。故填a。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Last weekend, I was given a chance to work as a volunteer in Maryland. I don’t have a car and the 1 train station is about 45 minutes away. So I wasn’t sure about the 2 to get there. I thought that maybe I shouldn’t 3 at all. But I went ahead and posted a request for a(n) 4 on the ride share board.
A few days later, a person I had never met 5 that he would be able to pick me up and 6 me off at the station. He said he would wait until my train arrived 7 driving out there. How 8 is this person whom I’ve never even met, I thought to myself. My heart 9 and the stress(压力) I had been feeling from my week 10 .
When my new friend dropped me off at the train station, he 11 that it was in a deserted(荒芜的) area. There were 12 people around, it was cold outside, and I still had 30 minutes to wait. So he 13 his car and said, “We will wait for the train to come together. ”
I felt 14 and couldn’t believe his kindness. I knew that he had to be at work the next day, and that his wife and child were waiting for his 15 . But he just waited there with me so 16 .
With five minutes 17 before the train arrived, he shared with me stories of his childhood. He used to sit near the edge of the train tracks, 18 waiting for trains to rush by with all their force(力量). That night, he waited with me as my train 19 near. It didn’t rush by at full 20 but I left that station feeling the full force of his generosity(慷慨).
【文章大意】作者发了一个帖子, 寻求人送自己去火车站。一个陌生人主动帮助了作者。文章旨在告诉我们陌生人不但可以成为朋友, 而且可以给对方带来希望和温暖。
1. A. biggest B. oldest C. nearest D. best
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据空后面的about 45 minutes away可知, 此处指最近的火车站也有45分钟的路程。
2. A. way B. time C. attempt D. plan
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文 I don’t have a car可推知这里指的是交通方式, 因此选way。
3. A. refuse B. volunteer
C. appear D. come
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据第一段第一句work as a volunteer可知, 作者想做的事是当志愿者。此处指他认为也许自己根本就不应该做志愿者。
4. A. interview B. exchange
C. gift D. ride
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据空后面的on the ride share board可推断出答案。
5. A. replied B. required
C. reflected D. wished
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文 posted a request可推断出作者发了一个请求搭车的帖子, 从没见过面的一个人给他答复了。
6. A. see B. set C. take D. drop
【解析】选D。习语搭配题。根据上文可知作者想搭车, 这个陌生人有可能载作者到车站。 drop off意为“让……下车”。see sb. off为某人送行;set sb. off使某人开始做;take sb. off模仿。
7. A. after B. before C. while D. upon
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文陌生人陪作者等火车可知, 这个陌生人说他会等到作者搭乘的火车到站了再驱车离开。
8. A. important B. experienced
C. honest D. kind
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上文这个素不相识的人会等到作者所搭乘的火车到站才会离开可推断出这个人很善良。
9. A. warmed B. sank C. broke D. failed
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知有人愿意帮助作者, 因此作者感到很温暖。
10. A. increased B. disappeared
C. broke D. changed
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。一周以来作者都在为乘车的事情苦恼, 当知道可以搭乘这个陌生人的车到火车站时, 压力消失了。
11. A. noticed B. impressed
C. read D. heard
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知到火车站后, 作者的新朋友注意到这是一片荒芜的区域。
12. A. any B. many C. no D. other
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文 a deserted area可知周围没有人。
13. A. drove B. started
C. parked D. repaired
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文 We will wait for the train to come together可推断出他把车停好, 我们一起等火车来。
14. A. worried B. surprised
C. angry D. sad
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知作者对新朋友的言行感到很惊讶。
15. A. suggestion B. help
C. answer D. return
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知作者知道他的新朋友明天还要工作, 而且他的妻子和孩子都在等他回家。
16. A. strictly B. seriously
C. patiently D. carefully
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知作者的新朋友在那儿耐心地和作者等着火车进站。
17. A. left B. wasted C. killed D. spent
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据 before the train arrived可知, 此处指还有5分钟火车进站。
18. A. strictly B. excitedly
C. disappointedly D. hopefully
【解析】选B。背景常识题。等待火车进站时应是怀着激动的心情。
19. A. stopped B. passed
C. moved D. came
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据第三段的 We will wait for the train to come together可推断出当作者要搭乘的火车快进站的时候这个陌生人陪伴着他。
20. A. pull B. push C. force D. hold
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据上文出现的waiting for trains to rush by with all their force可知。(共61张PPT)
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
Integrating Skills
基础认知·自主学习
Ⅰ. 用本模块单词的适当形式填空
1. buy some _________on a trip to the _______
在去海滨的旅行中买一些纪念品
2. build a new _______for the Olympic Games
为奥林匹克运动会建造新的体育场
3. _______somebody to death 把某人吓死
4. play at the ____________ 在幼儿园玩耍
5. live in a small _________ 住在一个小公寓里
6. have an ________for a job 进行工作面试
souvenirs
seaside
stadium
frighten
kindergarten
apartment
interview
7. the __________who is asking questions
正在问问题的主考官
8. one of the most important ______in the history of mankind
人类历史上最重要的事件之一
9. look absolutely _________ 看起来非常疲惫不堪
10. a _________restaurant 一家市中心的餐馆
11. a train running along the ____ 沿着铁轨疾驰的列车
12. a graduation _________ 毕业典礼
13. a single/double _____ 单/双轨
interviewer
events
exhausted
downtown
rails
ceremony
track
Ⅱ. 用适当的介词、副词填空
1. Will the cotton dress be out __date
2. The teacher wasn’t referring __you when he said some student was stupid.
3. I often wake up __midnight, or rather, at 12 p. m.
4. He was travelling __a speed of 90 mph.
5. They like to travel around the country ___plane.
6. I saw such a big lake ___the first time.
of
to
at
at
by
for
Ⅲ. 翻译下列课文原句, 并观察黑体部分
1. Would you mind showing me your ticket
_______________你的票吗
2. I remember learning to swim—it was wonderful.
_______________——那很棒。
3. It takes a long time to make a film.
_____________________。
4. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the
30-kilometre journey in eight minutes.
____________________________, 列车能在8分钟内完成30千米的路程。
你介意让我看看
我记得学习游泳
拍一部电影用很长时间
以每小时400多千米的速度行驶
要点精研·理解应用
1. frighten vt. 使吃惊;惊吓
*The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.
那只鹰突然飞上天空, 吓了我一跳。
*He tried to frighten people into doing what he wanted.
他试图恐吓人们听他的话做事。
*(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) He had tried to coax the dog to him but, frightened, it had run off.
他试图哄小狗到他身边, 但是小狗却害怕地跑开了。
*It is said that more than four million people die from smoking each year, which is really frightening.
据说每年四百多万人死于吸烟, 这真是令人害怕。
【词块积累】
(1)frighten away 吓跑;吓走
frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事
(2)frightened adj. 恐惧的, 害怕的
be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事
be frightened of. . . 害怕……
(3)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的, 恐怖的
【小词汇·大文化】
The prince must therefore be a fox to recognize traps, and a lion to frighten wolves. —Niccolò Machiavelli
因此, 一个统治者必须是一只狐狸, 去发现陷阱。也必须是一只狮子, 去战胜群狼。——尼科洛·马基雅维利
【即学活用】(1)用frighten的适当形式填空
①Were you _________at the sight of the __________snake
②Mary was too _________to tell her family the __________scene because it
_________her to death.
③In a way, I suppose I’m _________of failing.
(2) _____________________________________________________
发现他的同伴被吓死了, 他很害怕。
frightened
frightening
frightened
frightening
frightened
frightened
He was frightened to find his partner was frightened to death.
【词块积累】
refer. . . to. . . 把……递交/委托给……
refer to. . . as. . . 将……称为……
【名师点津】
(1)在refer to中, to是介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
(2)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”, 再加“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有prefer, occur等。
【即学活用】
(1)I didn’t know ______________________(她指的是什么).
(2)If you want to know the meaning of the word, you may __________
_________(查词典).
(3)Please don’t ______________again. Now he likes to be ____________“Doctor
King”.
请别再提他的往事了。现在他喜欢被称作“Doctor King”。
(4)I don’t want to _________________that doctor.
我不想把这个病人交给那位医生。
what she was referring to
refer to the
dictionary
refer to his past
referred to as
refer this patient to
【链高考·明考向】
(2021·天津高考) Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf.
就在我丈夫参加另一场工作面试回家前两个小时, 我女儿爬到一个高高的架子上, 抓起一个玻璃花瓶。
【词块积累】
(1)give an interview to sb. 接见某人, 接受某人的采访
have an interview with sb. 采访某人, 与某人面谈
go for an interview 参加面试
(2)interviewer n. (面试时的)主考官;采访者
(3)interviewee n. 接受面试者, 被采访者
【即学活用】(1)用interview的适当形式填空
①He _________customers at the bar every day now.
②The friendly __________made the graduates who looked for a job feel relaxed.
③An __________is the person who answers the questions during an interview.
(2)I never ________________________.
我从不接受记者的采访。
interviews
interviewer
interviewee
give interviews to reporters
4. Would you mind if I saw your ticket
你介意我看看你的票吗
【句式解构】
(1)该句为复合句, 是一个向对方征求意见的常用表达句式。
(2)Would/Do you mind if. . . 可以译为“倘若……你不介意吧 ”“请你……好吗 ”“你能不能…… ”。
*Would you mind if I bought a dictionary
你介意我买一本词典吗
【名师点津】
(1)句式“Would you mind. . . ”后面接名词、v. -ing形式以及if引导的从句, if从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气;但Do you mind后的if从句中用一般现在时。
(2)回答Would/Do you mind. . . 问句时, 一定要特别注意前后文的一致性, 常见的表“不介意”的答语有: Certainly not; Not at all; Not a bit; No, go ahead等;表“介意”的答语有: I’m sorry, but I do; Yes, I do mind; I’m sorry, but you’d better not等。
【即学活用】一句多译
我抽烟你介意吗
(1) _____________________
(2) __________________________
(3) ______________________________
Do you mind if I smoke
Would you mind if I smoked
Would you mind me/my smoking
5. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes. 火车以每小时400多千米的速度行驶, 在8分钟之内就能完成30千米的路程。
【句式解构】
(1)这是一个简单句。句中的Travelling at. . . 是现在分词短语作条件状语。
(2)现在分词短语作状语在句中除表示条件外, 还可以表示原因、时间、伴随和结果等。
*Working as a volunteer teacher in the West, the girl took up growing vegetables. 在西部地区当志愿者老师时, 这个女孩对种菜产生了兴趣。
*The students stood in line, waiting for their teacher.
学生们排队等候他们的老师。
*Being ill, the worker had two days off.
因为生病, 那个工人请假两天。
【即学活用】句式改写
(1) ____________, the mouse ran off.
=When the mouse saw the cat, it ran off.
(2)I decided to go with them, because I had nothing better to do.
→________________________, I decided to go with them.
(3)The boys sat there and played with their toys.
→The boys sat there, ____________________.
(4)If you work hard, you will make progress.
→_____________, you will make progress.
Seeing the cat
Having nothing better to do
playing with their toys
Working hard
【要点拾遗】
1. for the first time第一次
*The children were so excited to be taken aboard for the first time. 那些小孩第一次被带上飞机, 兴奋极了。
*The operation was a great success and the doctors said she would recover in no time.
手术很成功, 医生们说她很快就会恢复健康。
*At times he would be absent for a couple of days.
他时常会离开几天。
*The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day. 带有你的礼物信息的第一本杂志会为了这个特殊的日子及时到达。
【词块积累】
in time 及时
at a time 一次
on time 按时, 准时
in no time 立刻
at times 时常
at one time 曾经;一度
all the time 一直
【易混辨析】
for the first time “第一次”, 用作状语, 不可引导句子
the first time “第一次, 首次”, 名词词组用作连词, 可引导句子
【链高考·明考向】
(2021·天津高考) It was so good to feel accepted for what I’m good at. For the first time in my life, I actually felt cool.
我很高兴能接受我所擅长的。这是我有生以来第一次感到很酷。
【即学活用】(1)一句多译
第一次见到他, 我就对他印象深刻。
①____________I saw him, I was impressed with him.
②When I saw him _______________, I was impressed with him.
(2)用time短语完成句子
①__________, I borrowed two books in the library ________. The librarian told me
to return them _______.
曾经, 在图书馆我一次借了两本书, 图书管理员告诉我要按时归还。
The first time
for the first time
At one time
at a time
on time
②________, I will get up _________as soon as the alarm clock goes off, but
sometimes I will lie in bed __________without moving.
有时闹钟一响我就立刻起床, 但有时我会一动不动地一直躺在床上。
At times
in no time
all the time
2. event n. 事件;体育比赛;比赛项目
*It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400, 000 people yearly.
它成了每年八月的固定项目, 现在每年吸引40万人。
*The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon.
夏季奥运会最长的田径项目是50公里竞走, 比马拉松长约5英里。
*What’s the matter Why have so many accidents happened at the crossing
怎么回事 为什么在这个十字路口发生这么多事故
【易混辨析】
accident 强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情
event 可指任何大小事件, 但尤指历史上的重大事件, 还指比赛项目
matter 多指麻烦事
【即学活用】用event, accident, matter的适当形式填空
(1)This year’s Olympic Games will be the biggest ever sporting _____.
(2) Over 70, 000 people are killed or seriously injured every year in road ________.
(3)Talking about the world’s problems is one thing, but solving them is another
______altogether.
event
accidents
matter
3. out of date过时的
*It’s out of date. It’s a month old.
它(车票)过期了。已经有一个月了。
*The clothes are out of date and few people are willing to buy them.
这些衣服过时了, 很少有人愿意买。
*We missed the train because we used an out-of-date timetable. 我们没赶上火车, 因为我们用了过时的时刻表。
【词块积累】
(1)out of date在句中常用作表语和状语;out-of-date在句中常用作定语, 意为“过时的”。
(2)up to date现代的, 时髦的。
【知识延伸】 out of control失控 out of danger远离危险 out of reach手不能及 out of sight看不见
【即学活用】一句多译
(1)这条信息陈旧了, 所以我们不会采用它。
①The information is __________so we can’t adopt it.
②This is__________ information so we can’t adopt it.
(2)这些产品是最新的。
①These products are _________.
②They are _________________.
out of date
out-of-date
up to date
up-to-date products
4. exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的
*We were exhausted. We had to get up at 4 am and we didn’t go to bed until midnight. 我们疲惫不堪。我们凌晨4点钟就得起床, 一直到半夜才能睡觉。
*The day’s shopping left her exhausted.
=She was exhausted from the day’s shopping.
那天的购物使她疲惫不堪。
*(2019·天津高考) But eventually I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques. 但是, 理解经济和尝试新的市场营销技能最终使我自己精疲力竭。
【词块积累】
(1)be exhausted from/by 因……而疲惫不堪
(2)exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽;耗尽
exhausting adj. 令人疲惫不堪的
【链高考·明考向】
(2021·天津高考) I attended classes two nights a week. Although exhausting, it
gave me energy, enthusiasm and happiness. 我每周上两晚的课。虽然很累, 但它
给了我活力、热情和快乐。
【即学活用】(1)用exhaust的适当形式填空
①I’ve _________myself with all that cleaning.
②I’ve had an __________day.
③I’m _________since I have walked for two hours.
exhausted
exhausting
exhausted
(2)一句多译
搬运这些石头使他精疲力竭。
①Carrying the stones _________him.
②Carrying the stones made him _________.
(3)单句改错
It is exhausted to look after three two-year-old boys.
( )
exhausted
exhausted
exhausted 改为exhausting
5. I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.
我还记得我父亲试图教我骑自行车的那一天。
【句式解构】
how to ride a bicycle属于“疑问词+不定式”结构, 相当于一个名词性从句, 可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。“疑问词+不定式”结构经常放在tell, show, teach, learn, know, wonder, discuss, remember, forget, find out等动词(词组)之后作宾语。
【名师点津】
疑问副词(how, when, where, why)和疑问代词(what, which, who)后面接动词
不定式时, 动词不定式只能用to do形式, 且只用动词不定式的主动形式。
【即学活用】
(1) Roz doesn’t know ___________online.
Roz不知道怎样在网上购物。
(2)I can’t decide __________next.
我不能决定下一步做什么。
(3)They’re easy to find, if you know ____________________.
如果你知道在哪儿寻找它们, 你就很容易找到它们。
how to shop
what to do
where to look for them
学情诊断·课堂测评
Ⅰ. 语段填词
1. The _________(疲惫不堪的) mother smiled at her newborn baby. She even
imagined her baby would be in the ____________(幼儿园).
2. After watching the _________(仪式), they bought some _________(纪念品) for
their friends.
3. In his new _________(公寓), he watched his favourite _______(卡通)with me.
4. The president will come here by ____(铁轨) and give an ________(采访) to us
reporters tomorrow.
5. The __________(主考官) asked me if the publication of the new dictionary was
one of the cultural ______(事件)of the year.
exhausted
kindergarten
ceremony
souvenirs
apartment
cartoon
rail
interview
interviewer
events
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. Though the clothes are out __date, they are still in good condition.
2. The store you referred __last Friday belonged to my brother.
3. Attending such an important meeting ___the first time, I felt nervous.
4. The car ran through the crowd __very low speed.
5. We went to Madrid two years ago and stayed there ___two months.
6. ___midnight we often hear somebody sing.
of
to
for
at
for
At
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. _____________________________beer /________________________beer /
____________________beer
你介意我喝啤酒吗
2. __________________________in the beautiful school, I felt proud.
走在这个美丽的学校里, 我感到很自豪。
3. They have told me ___________________.
他们已经告诉我怎样完成这个计划。
4. __________________to learn to drive.
学会开车花费了我两年的时间。
Would you mind my/me drinking
Would you mind if I drank
Do you mind if I drink
Walking/When I was walking
how to finish the plan
It took me two years
Ⅳ. 课文短文改错
The fastest train in the world, that is called the Transrapid Maglev, ran between Shanghai’s Pudong Airport and Longyang Station. Travel at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minute.
There are no rails but no noise so the train travels very fast and uses more energy.
Premier Zhu Rongji and the German chancellor had attended the opening ceremony in December 31, 2002. About a year late, the Maglev reached speed of 501 kilometres per hour.
答案:
1. 【解析】第一句that →which。考查非限制性定语从句。此处which引导非限
制性定语从句, 且在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2. 【解析】第一句ran→ runs。考查动词的时态。此处讲的是现在仍然存在的情况, 所以用一般现在时。
3. 【解析】第二句Travel →Travelling。考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作状语, travel和句子主语the train之间是主动关系, 所以用动词的-ing形式。
4. 【解析】第二句minute→ minutes。考查名词的复数。minute是可数名词, 根据eight可知此处用复数形式。
5. 【解析】第三句but →and。考查连词。此处前后是并列关系。
6. 【解析】第三句more→ less。考查形容词比较级。此处指火车跑得快且用的能源少。
7. 【解析】第四句去掉had。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语可知此处用一般过去时。
8. 【解析】第四句in→ on。考查介词。此处指在2002年12月31日, 表示在具体的某一天, 用介词on。
9. 【解析】第五句late→ later。考查副词。“时间段+later”表示“多久以后”。
10. 【解析】第五句reached后面加a。考查冠词。a speed of. . . ……的速度。
旅游游览类记叙文
【文体感知】
旅游游览类记叙文是记叙游览过程的文章, 重在叙述游览过程中的所见所感。写作时, 一般按照提示信息并结合自己的游览顺序安排写作内容。开头部分引出话题;主体部分详细记述游览过程;结尾部分简要记述自己的感受或体验。
写作精析·技能提升
【实践应用】
假设你是李华, 暑假时你去了北京旅行。请以“A Trip to Beijing”为题, 写一篇英语游记, 内容须包括以下几点:
1. 坐火车去北京;
2. 游览长城, 为中国文化感到骄傲;
3. 天安门广场是世界上最大的广场(square)之一;
4. 北京之行, 令你回味无穷, 你希望以后再次去那里旅游。
注意: 1. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
2. 词数 100个左右。
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
1. 完成句子
(1)我有机会游览天安门广场。
I also __________________the Tian’anmen Square.
(2)天安门广场被认为是世界上最大的广场之一。
The Tian’anmen Square ____________________the biggest squares in the world.
(3)旅行期间, 我参观了很多公园。
______________, I visited many parks.
(4)在这些公园中北海公园给我的印象最深刻, 因为它有美丽的景色。
Among the parks, Beihai Park _________me most, _______it has beautiful
scenery.
had a chance to visit
is considered as one of
During my trip
impressed
because
2. 词句升级
(5)用定语从句合并(1)、(2)句
____________________________________________________________________
______________________________
(6)用定语从句合并(3)、(4)句
_________________________________________________________________
________________________________
I also had a chance to visit the Tian’anmen Square, which is considered as one
of the biggest squares in the world.
During my trip, I visited many parks, among which Beihai Park impressed
me most, for it has beautiful scenery.
【完美成篇】
This summer vacation I went to Beijing. It impressed me greatly with its natural beauty.
I went there by train. The train is fast and comfortable. During my stay there, I visited the Great Wall built in ancient times. I am proud of Chinese culture. I also had a chance to visit the Tian’anmen Square, which is considered as one of the biggest squares in the world. During my trip, I visited many parks, among which Beihai Park impressed me most, for it has beautiful scenery.
I’ll always remember the beauty of Beijing. I hope that I can go there again one day.
【话题拓展】
1. 话题词汇
①visit/pay a visit to 参观
②enjoy 欣赏
③scenery 风景
④travel 旅游
⑤tourist 游客
⑥gather 集合
⑦take a photo/picture 拍照
⑧climb a mountain 爬山
⑨be interested in 对……感兴趣
⑩be impressed with 对……印象深刻
2. 话题句式
(1)描写风景
①The golden leaves of the trees begin to fall.
树上的金黄色的叶子开始落下。
②The garden with all kinds of flowers is so beautiful.
满是花的花园很美。
③A clear long river runs through the city, so it is called “the city of water”.
一条清澈的长河流过这座城市, 所以它被称作“水城”。
④The mountain with rocks of different shapes is attractive to the visitors.
有形状各异的岩石的山脉吸引了游客们。
(2)表达感情
①Though we were tired, we were happy.
虽然我们很累, 但很高兴。
② After we covered some distance, we were surprised to see different scenery.
我们走了一段距离后, 我们很吃惊地看到了不同的风景。
③Listening to the birds singing pleasantly, we felt lost in the wonderful world.
听着小鸟悦耳地歌唱, 我们沉浸在这美好的世界里。
④Seeing the beautiful scenery, we couldn’t help cheering and taking pictures.
看到美景, 我们禁不住欢呼拍照。(共28张PPT)
九 Module 3 Integrating Skills
【基础全面练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. What made the boy _________(frighten) was the snake.
2. Some new __________(apartment) have been put up in this area.
3. I shall be having ___interview with a foreign visitor tonight.
frightened
apartments
an
【补偿训练】 When the famous dancer Fred ______________(interview) for a job by a Hollywood
producer, the movie expert turned him down.
was interviewed
4. One of the ___________(interview) asked me some questions about my job
experiences.
5. Each week we will let you know about the great ______(event) happening in and
around China.
6. I don’t care if I’m _________(exhaust) from long travel or suffering from cold.
7. They are going to London ___rail.
8. Great __________(ceremony) have been held to celebrate the 70th of the People’s
Republic of China in 2019.
9. You are ___the right track so I am for you.
10. He bought some _________(souvenir) during his visit to Qingdao.
interviewers
events
exhausted
by
ceremonies
on
souvenirs
Ⅱ. 用下面短语的适当形式填空
1. The writer __________his latest work in the interview.
2. The train is travelling ___________300 kilometers an hour.
3. Such a motorbike is __________and uses too much oil.
4. When the old man woke up __________, he didn’t fall asleep again so he stayed
up until it broke.
refer to, out of date, at a speed of, by train, at midnight, a long time ago, be short for, for the first time
referred to
at a speed of
out of date
at midnight
5. It happened _____________so I can’t remember it clearly.
6. VIP __________very important person.
7. We went all the way to Shanghai _______instead of by plane.
8. There is no feeling on earth like winning the gold medal _______________.
a long time ago
is short for
by train
for the first time
Ⅲ. 根据提示完成句子
1. ______________________________your English textbook
你介意我用你的英语课本吗 (would you mind)
2. I remember my mother taught me _________________.
我记得妈妈教给我怎样洗衣服。(特殊疑问词+动词不定式)
3. I ________________________in the school.
我记得在这所学校里学习过绘画。(remember+动词的-ing形式)
4. They ____________________________.
他们在这个城镇上居住到20世纪20年代。(until)
Would you mind if I used/me using
how to wash clothes
remember learning to draw
lived in the town until the 1920s
5. ______________________________________.
我用了三个小时把那地方打扫干净。(it takes/took somebody some time to do
sth. )
6. _________________________________per hour, the train arrived in Beijing
West Railway Station on time.
以每小时200千米的速度行驶, 这列火车准时到达了北京西站。(现在分词作状
语)
7. The student ___________________________was good at English.
今天上午坐在我旁边的那个学生擅长英语。(定语从句)
It took me three hours to clean the place up
Travelling at a speed of 200 kilometers
who sat beside me this morning
【综合应用练】
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
If you want to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.
The 643-kilometer line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary(分界线) between China’s north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it’s also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network.
Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare(稀有) wild animals — one for pandas and the other for crested ibises(朱鹮).
To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported.
In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has 1, 864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels(隧道)within the area. Protective shields(防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.
To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.
The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.
【文章大意】这是一篇关于西安—成都高速铁路即将开通的报道。这条643千米的线路是中国第一条贯穿秦岭的高速铁路, 使以前从西安乘火车到成都16个小时的车程缩短行车时间至三小时。为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响, 专家们在设计高铁线路的时候作出了很多努力。
1. From this month, it will take_______ to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by the high-speed train.
A. 16 hours B. 13 hours
C. 6 hours D. 3 hours
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“But starting this month, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours. ”可知, 乘高铁从西安到成都只需要3个小时。故答案为D。
2. Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi’an-Chengdu railway
A. It is China’s first high-speed railway.
B. It runs through the Qinling Mountains.
C. It is the first mountain-heavy train line.
D. It is the first train line with a 4G network.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的The 643-kilometer line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary between China’s north and south. 可知, 这条长达643千米的铁路线是中国第一条穿越秦岭山脉的高铁路线。故选B。
3. Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly
A. To save money and energy.
B. To avoid harming wild animals.
C. To avoid damaging the mountains.
D. To help the train run through tunnels quietly.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段的To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly可知, 为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响, 专家们在设计铁路线时作出了很大的努力, 充分考虑到周围的环境。故答案为B。
4. What is the passage about
A. Protective shields and nets.
B. How to protect pandas and crested ibises.
C. Qinling Mountains.
D. Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。这是一篇关于西安—成都高速铁路即将开通的报道。故选D。
B
Let’s look at some of the advantages given by travellers below to understand why they prefer travelling by high-speed train in China instead of by airplane.
Advantage 1: High speed at 250-400km/h
So far, all high-speed trains have provided good service with a high speed of about 250-350km/h for D and G trains, which saves many hours compared to normal trains that usually need over 10 hours to go from one city to another. The latest Chinese high-speed train —Fuxing Train—has caught the attention of the world with its highest speed of 400 km/h, and is now considered as the world’s fastest high speed train.
Advantage 2: Safe & comfortable
High-speed trains offer you a smoother ride, which was proved by one passenger who put a coin upright on the shelf of a window and saw it stay balanced there for 9 minutes. As every seat on the train is as clean as those on an airplane, you can leave behind your worries, relax and enjoy your trip in comfort.
Advantage 3: Cheap
It is cheaper than taking flights most of the time. Although you may get some discounts(折扣) for buying flight tickets several months or days before you fly, you still won’t see too much money going back into your wallet. And it should also be said that while travelling by high-speed trains you can enjoy the wonderful scenery of the natural world outside the window whereas on an airplane you can see nothing but clouds out there.
Besides the above advantages, you can take high-speed trains to many small cities without airports.
【文章大意】本文讲了为何越来越多的人喜欢乘坐高铁出行, 而非飞机。
5. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Why people prefer travelling by high-speed trains.
B. The advantages and disadvantages of high-speed trains.
C. The development of high-speed trains.
D. Transportation in China.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知, 本文主要介绍了为什么人们更愿意乘坐高铁出行。故选A。
6. What’s the purpose of the example of a passenger putting a coin on the shelf of a window
A. To prove the service on the high-speed train is good.
B. To prove the high-speed train is comfortable.
C. To prove the high-speed train is clean.
D. To prove the passenger is bored.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据小标题Advantage 2: Safe & comfortable可知, 下面的例子是为了证明高铁的舒适平稳。故选B。
7. What can we know according to the passage
A. Though taking a high-speed train has many advantages, it costs more money.
B. High-speed trains can take people to any place they want to go.
C. People can enjoy more colourful scenery outside on a high-speed train than in a plane.
D. Planes will be replaced by high-speed trains.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Advantage 3: Cheap中的. . . while travelling by high-speed trains you can enjoy the wonderful scenery of the natural world outside the window whereas on an airplane you can see nothing but clouds out there. 可知, 乘坐高铁欣赏到的风景比乘坐飞机欣赏到的风景更加丰富多彩。故选C。
Ⅱ. 短文改错
(2021·白城高一检测)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My hometown, that is in the south of Shandong Province, is an very beautiful village. It lies on the east bank of a small river, surrounding by green mountains. In the past, my hometown was poor, and people lead a hard life. They couldn’t afford send their children to school. However, great changes have been taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. Many families have not only color TV set, but also telephones, fridges or computers. New roads, houses, schools and hospitals have been built recent. People in my hometown is working hard for a better life.
【答案】
【文章大意】本文是记叙文, 讲述了我的家乡在过去二十年来发生的变化。
1. 【解析】第一句that→which。考查定语从句。句意: 我的家乡在山东省的南部, 是一个非常美丽的村庄。非限制性定语从句中不能用关系代词that, 因此只能用which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hometown。故将that改为which。
2. 【解析】第一句an→a。考查冠词。句意: 我的家乡在山东省的南部, 是一个非常美丽的村庄。冠词后单词very的音标中第一个音素是辅音/v/, 所以用a。故将an改为a。
3. 【解析】第二句surrounding→surrounded。考查非谓语动词。句意: 它位于一条小河的东岸, 被青山环绕。根据句意和介词短语by green mountains可知, 非谓语动词surround与其逻辑主语it之间有被动关系, 所以应使用表“被动”的过去分词。故将surrounding改为surrounded。
4. 【解析】第三句lead→led。考查时态。句意: 在过去, 我的家乡很穷, 人们过着艰苦的生活。根据上文时间状语In the past可知, 此处应该用一般过去时态。故将lead改为led。
5. 【解析】第四句在afford后面加to。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他们供不起孩子上学。afford to do sth. 表示“承担得起……”, afford后只能跟动词不定式作宾语。故在afford后面加to。
6. 【解析】第五句删除taken 前面的been。考查动词短语。句意: 然而, 在过去的二十年里, 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。take place是固定搭配, 意为“发生”, 无被动语态。故删除taken前面的been。
7. 【解析】第六句 set→sets。考查名词单复数。句意: 许多家庭不仅有彩电, 而且还有电话、冰箱和电脑。根据Many families have可知此处的color TV set应该使用复数形式。故将set改为sets。
8. 【解析】第六句or→and。考查连词。句意: 许多家庭不仅有彩电, 而且还有电话、冰箱和电脑。根据句意可知telephones, fridges和computers是并列关系而不是选择关系, 所以用and更合适。故将or改为and。
9. 【解析】第七句recent→recently。考查副词。句意: 最近修建了新的道路、房屋、学校和医院。recent为形容词, 作定语修饰名词, 但本句中应该是recently作整句的时间状语。故将recent改为recently。
10. 【解析】第八句is→are。考查主谓一致。句意: 我家乡的人们为了更好的生活正在努力工作。分析句子成分可知本句的主语是people, people作主语谓语动词用复数形式。故将is改为are。(共67张PPT)
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
核心脉图·目标导引
基础认知·自主学习
Ⅰ. 用本模块单词的适当形式填空
1. the ________of the earth from the sun 地球距离太阳的距离
2. an __________baby 一个被遗弃的婴儿
3. a medical ______ 一个医学专家
4. leave at ________ 在半夜离开
5. stop to appreciate the _______ 停下来欣赏风景
6. poor ___ 贫瘠的土壤
7. a two-hour train _______ 两个小时的火车旅行
8. _____hard for the race 为比赛努力训练
distance
abandoned
expert
midnight
scenery
soil
journey
train
Ⅱ. 根据语境用适当的介词或副词填空
1. My father’s car stopped at the school gate and I got ___of it and rushed to the
classroom.
2. The visitors got ___the bus and enjoyed nature.
3. The people waiting at the stop got ___the bus as soon as it arrived.
4. We got ____the taxi and then the driver drove away towards our destination.
5. The plane took ___at 8: 30 a. m.
6. IOC is short ___International Olympic Committee.
7. He didn’t cry ____more.
out
off
on
into
off
for
any
Ⅲ. 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1. And __________(多么美好的旅行)!
2. We ate __________________________(烹饪大师们做的美味饭菜).
3. They ________________(尝试骑马), but the horses didn’t like the hot weather
and sand.
4. _________________________________(骆驼比马好很多)for travelling a long
distance.
what a ride
great meals cooked by experts
tried riding horses
Camels were much better than horses
【词汇串记】
1. 有些-t结尾的形容词变-t为-ce构成名词表示抽象含义
例如: distant→distance距离
important→__________重要性
different→_________不同
silent→______寂静
importance
difference
silence
2. be+ adj. + for改成的短语常在句中作表语或定语
be short for 是……的缩写/简称
be _________________ for因……出名
be __for适合
be _____for对……有好处
famous/well-known
fit
good
语篇精读·合作探究
Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解
Task 2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究
1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)According to the text, we can know that _______.
A. it was sunny during Alice Thompson’s journey
B. the fields were covered with red sand all the way
C. the travel lasted 36 hours
D. Alice Thompson and her friend travelled from Alice Springs to Sydney
(2)Alice Thompson _______on the train.
A. didn’t like to talk to other passengers
B. sometimes learned Chinese
C. only read books during the day
D. always watched the night sky
(3)Camels were brought to Australia because_______.
A. camels ran faster than horses
B. camels could carry more food and supplies than horses
C. camels could travel a long distance and could stand hot weather and sand
D. trains cost too much then
(4)We can infer from the abandoned farms that _______.
A. agriculture developed very well more than 100 years ago
B. the place was becoming desert more than 100 years ago
C. few trees could grow there more than 100 years ago
D. no people would like to live there more than 100 years ago
(5)How did Alice feel about her first ride on the famous Ghan train
A. Dull. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Sad.
答案: (1)~(5)ABCAC
(6)Why did people shoot camels
______________________________________________________________
Because they thought the animals were useless and they were a problem.
译文: 我们看到______________________________。
被遗弃了的100多年前建造的农庄
(2)[In 1925], they passed a law which allowed people to
状语 主句 定语从句
shoot the animals 〔if they were a problem〕.
if引导条件状语从句
译文: 1925年, 他们通过了一条法令, ____________________________________
_________。
规定如果这些动物成为问题, 就允许人们
射杀它们
根据文章内容完成空格。
My First Ride on a Train
The ride I had my first ride on the famous Ghan train with a friend
and (1)_____ two days and nights on the train.
The (2)_______
seen from the train At first, the scenery was colourful. Then, it was desert
and we saw (3)__________ farms.
What we did on the train We ate great meals (4)_______ by experts. I (5)______
out of the window, talked with other passengers, read and listened to cassettes.
spent
scenery
abandoned
cooked
looked
My First Ride on a Train
The reason (6)____
the train is called the Ghan Ghan is (7)_____ for Afghanistan, from where many
years ago, Australians brought camels. (8)_______
camels did a lot for Australians.
The camels in Australia Most of them were (9)____ after the government built a
new (10)_______ line.
why
short
Trained
shot
railway
Task 3 阅读思维升华: 主题实践
1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。
(1)If you go to Beijing, which means of transport will you choose Why
_______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
(2)Do you think it is right of the Australians to kill so many camels Why
_________________________________________________________________
___________
I prefer to go there by train. This is because taking a train is cheaper than
taking a plane and more comfortable than taking a coach.
I think it’s wrong. Camels did a lot for them so they were supposed to treat
them kindly.
2. 根据提示, 运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)在10岁时我跟随父母第一次乘火车进行了一次长途(distance)旅行。我们在济南上(get on)火车, 在北京下(get off)车。沿途的风景(scenery)很美。在火车上我们吃在我们镇上商店买的食物。
(2)在北京, 我们去了北京动物园, 在那儿我们看到一些受过训练的(trained)狮子和老虎。
(3)动物园里不允许(allow)游客喂动物, 但我们仍然能看到游客把食物扔给动物。
一些动物的身边有一些被遗弃的(abandoned)食物。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
At the age of 10, I first travelled a long distance by train with my parents. We
got on the train in Jinan and got off in Beijing. The scenery along the way was
nice. On the train we ate food bought in the store in our town. In Beijing, we
visited Beijing Zoo, where we saw some trained lions and tigers. Visitors were
not allowed to feed the animals, but some visitors didn’t respect the rule so
there was some abandoned food around some animals.
要点精研·理解应用
1. distance n. 距离;远处, 远方
*The city centre and shops are only a short distance away. 距离市中心和商店很近。
* Much to our delight, the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the riverbank.
令我们非常高兴的是, 远处的水声吸引了我们的注意, 把我们引到了河边。
*The Palace Museum is within easy walking distance of the stop. 从这个公交车站点走几步路就到故宫博物院。
*You’d better keep your distance from the dangerous dog. 你最好离那条危险的狗远点。
【词块积累】
(1) in the distance 在远方
from/at a distance 在远处, 从远处(较近处)
keep one’s distance from 与……保持一定的距离
within walking distance 在步行距离内
(2) distant adj. 疏远的, 遥远的
【巧学助记】巧辨at a distance和in the distance
【熟词生义】
She needs to distance herself from some of the people who have bad habits. (vt. 与……保持距离)
她必须与那些有坏习惯的人保持一定的距离。
【小词汇·大文化】
Friends agree best at a distance. 君子之交淡如水。(当代广义地表达真正的朋友平时交往可能并不频繁, 联系也可能不多, 但是双方确实是交心交底的)
【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①Does she live within walking ________(distant)of her parents
②The tower being built __the distance will be completed in two months.
(2) ______________six miles you can’t see anything.
距离6英里你很难看清任何东西。
distance
in
At a distance of
【补偿训练】
(1)英译汉
①We can see the mountain from the distance.
_____________________________
②We can see the mountain in the distance.
___________________________
我们从远处就可以看到那座山。
我们可以看到远处的那座山。
(2)语法填空
①Just 36% preferred a smaller house ______walking distance of shops and
workplaces.
②The story tells a man in a village 30 miles ______(distance) from here prefers to
keep his distance _____others because he is addicted to computer games.
within
distant
from
【词块积累】
get on well with 与……相处得好
get off (使)下车
get into/out of 上/下(车)
get through 通过;接通;完成
【即学活用】用get动词短语填空
(1)We ______the train in Beijing and ______in Wuhan.
(2)I _______my son’s car and told him that I would ________it at the gate of the
zoo.
(3)She’s never really ______________her sister since they quarrelled(争吵).
(4)Let’s start; there’s a lot of work to __________.
got on
got off
got into
get out of
got on well with
get through
3. take off (飞机)起飞, 脱下, 成功, 请假
The plane took off though it was raining.
尽管下着雨, 飞机仍照常起飞。
*He got on the bus, took off his coat and sat down in the last row. 他上了公共汽车, 脱掉外套, 在最后一排坐下。
* I’m taking next week off work. 我下周要休假。
*Sales of home computers have taken off in recent years. 家庭电脑的销售量近年来上升很快。
* Jack’s career started taking off and we were proud of him. 杰克的事业开始成功了, 我们为他感到骄傲。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】用take动词短语填空
(1)I felt quite excited as the plane _______from London.
(2)He sat on the bed to ____his dirty shoes ___and then let the waiter ____them
_____.
(3)After my father _________the company, it _______a new look.
(4)The old books that are _________space in the office should be sold out.
took off
take
off
take
away
took over
took on
taking up
【词块积累】
be short of 缺乏
for short 简称, 缩写
in short 简而言之, 总而言之
【名师点津】
be short of表示内容的缺少。常译为“缺少, 缺乏, 不足, 未达到”等, 其结构一般为: 主语+系动词+short of sth. 。其中, 系动词除了 be动词以外, 还有go, fall, run, get等。
【即学活用】(1) WTO __________World Trade Organization.
WTO是 World Trade Organization的缩写。
(2) Benjamin is often called Ben ________.
Benjamin经常被简称为Ben。
(3)Because we __________time, we are worried that we won’t finish the work on
time.
因为我们缺少时间, 所以我们担心我们不能按时完成工作。
(4) Things couldn’t be worse financially. _______, our store is to close down.
在财务方面已经糟得不能再糟了。 总之, 我们的商店要关闭了。
is short for
for short
are short of
In short
5. And what a ride! 多么美好的一次旅行啊!
【句式解构】
本句是一个感叹句, 其结构是What+a/an(+adj. )+可数名词单数+陈述句(陈述句可以省略)。
*What a great place to stay in!
这真是一个居住的好地方!
*What lovely flowers they are! 好美的花朵啊!
*What bad weather we’re having! 多讨厌的天气!
*How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真美妙!
【词块积累】
感叹句还有以下几种:
(1)what+adj. +不可数名词/可数名词复数+陈述句
(2)how+adj. /adv. +陈述句
(3)how+adj. +a/an +可数名词单数+陈述句
【即学活用】用what和how填空
(1)_____ a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we would have had a good time
together.
(2)_____ boring the activity is! / _____a boring activity it is!
(3)_____ hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun!
(4)_____ clear water!
What
How
What
How
What
【览时事·晓天下】
1. After the samples were collected and sealed, the ascender of Chang’e-5 took off from the lunar surface, and was expected to dock with the orbiter-returner in lunar orbit.
样品采集密封后, 嫦娥五号上升器从月球表面起飞, 有望在月球轨道上完成与轨道返回器的对接。
2. Chinese train makers will reunite and train for high-speed railway technology to expand the global market.
中国火车制造者将再聚, 为高速列车技术进行培训, 来拓宽全球市场。
3. Some singles have got on the C9999 “Love Train” to get to know each other and look for their partners.
一些单身人士已经登上了C9999“爱情列车”, 开始认识彼此寻找他们的伴侣。
4. Tourists are urged to follow local COVID-19 containment protocols, such as wearing masks and keeping social distance at public venues.
游客要自觉遵守当地新冠疫情防控规定, 例如在公共场所戴口罩并保持社交距离。
【要点拾遗】
1. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的
*We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.
我们看到一些一百多年前建造的现已废弃的农场。
*Despite some difficulties, we are not going to abandon the plan.
尽管遇到了一些困难, 但我们不打算放弃这个计划。
* Abandoned to playing computer games, he didn’t pass the exam.
由于沉溺于玩电脑游戏, 他没有通过考试。
【词块积累】
abandon vt. 抛弃, 遗弃(某人);离弃, 逃离(某地);放弃, 终止
abandon oneself to sth. =be abandoned to sth.
放纵, 沉湎于
【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①We often see some __________(abandon)pets in the street.
②___________(abandon) phone calls means getting away from the modern life.
(2)The student __________________________computer games any more.
那个学生不再沉迷于玩电脑游戏了。
abandoned
Abandoning
was not abandoned to playing
【词块积累】
(1)train sb. as/to be. . . 把某人训练为……
train (sb. ) for sth. /to do sth. . . . 为了……训练(某人)
(2)training n. 训练
(3)catch/miss the train 赶上/没赶上火车
by train 乘火车
【链高考·明考向】
(2021·天津高考) A French medical-imaging technologist was invited to train a
few members in the medical-imaging department of the children’s hospital.
一位法国医学影像技术专家应邀在儿童医院的医学影像科培训一些成员。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①In spite of the fact that he was not a _______(train) economist, his achievements
were remarkable.
②It’s necessary for them to receive _______(train) before doing the job.
③Hangzhou No. 2 High school students train _________(become) “wolf
warriors”.
trained
training
to become
(2)They went to the camp ___________________.
他们乘火车去营地接受训练。
(3)My sister ______________________an excellent nurse.
我姐姐已经被训练成为一名优秀的护士。
by train to be trained
has been trained as/to be
3. shoot vt. 射杀
*It’s reported that about 10 people were shot to death by the terrorists last week.
据报道, 上周大约有10人被恐怖分子枪杀。
*The man shot at the bird in the distance but missed.
那个人朝远处的鸟儿开枪但未打中。
【名师点津】辨析shoot和shoot at
shoot “射杀, 击中”, 强调结果
shoot at “向……射击”, 但不一定射中, 强调过程
【熟词生义】
①As soon as she got close, the old woman’s hand shot out. ( )
她一靠近, 那老妇人的手就猛地伸了出来。
②They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them. ( )
他们差不多快到船边时, 一个人影从他们旁边飞奔而过。
v. 伸出
v. 冲;奔
【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①The new soldier shot __the target, but missed it again.
②The prisoner who tried to escape ________(shoot) and died.
(2)He who ________the moon will _____higher than the one who aims at a tree.
朝月亮射击的人总比瞄准树的人射得高。
at
was shot
shoots at
shoot
* (2021·天津高考) China’s National Highway 318, extending over 5, 000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views.
中国的国道318号, 从上海到西藏樟木, 延伸出5 000多公里, 因为它令人赞叹的景观, 被称为“天堂之路”。
【易混辨析】
scenery 不可数名词, (总称)风景、景色, 指自然风光, 是由多个scene构成的景色, 常译为“景色, 风景”
scene 可数名词, 表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色, 可指具体的“情景或现场”;scene还可指戏剧中的一幕
view 常指从某处俯视的情景(如从窗口往外看), 也可指“见解, 看法”
sight “风景, 名胜”, 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的风景, 也可以指悲惨的景象, 常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) Discover the China of past ages, its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof.
与教授一起探索中国过去的历史, 它的有城墙的城市, 寺庙和山景。
【即学活用】用scenery, scene, view, sight填空
(1)The beautiful _______and convenient transport here will surely make your trip
pleasant.
(2) Do you remember the _____in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first
time
(3)All the houses were burned down. What a terrible _____it was!
(4)On the top of the mountain as we looked around us, we were surprised by the
____.
scenery
scene
sight
view
5. What do you think the central part of the country is like 你认为这个国家的中部怎么样
【句式解构】
(1)What do you think sb. /sth. be like 就某人/物的内在本质或外观提问, 意为“你认为某人/物怎么样 ”相当于How do you+ like/find sb. /sth.
(2)句中do you think是插入语, 通常位于特殊疑问词之后, do you think后面的部分要用陈述语序。
*—What do you think the girl is like
—She is kind and beautiful.
——你认为这个女孩怎么样
——她善良而且美丽。
*Who do you think made the film Forever Young
你认为谁制作了《无问西东》这部电影
【名师点津】
用于此句型的动词除think外, 还有believe, consider, suppose, imagine和suggest等。
【即学活用】
(1)—_________________the student _____
—He is clever and handsome.
——你认为那位同学怎么样
——他聪明, 长得也帅。
(2) __________________________to look into the accident
你认为会派谁去调查这起事故
(3) __________________he will buy a new house
你认为他会在哪儿买一座新房子
What do you think
is like
Who do you think will be sent
Where do you think
学情诊断·课堂测评
Ⅰ. 语段填词
1. In the ______(沙漠), the police found an __________(被遗弃的)_________(摩
托车)and they decided to find out who it belonged to.
2. Some _______(专家) who were riding ______(骆驼)across the Sahara Desert
were attracted by the surprising _______(风景)of the desert.
3. During an online ________(距离) learning, I learned how to _____(训练) dogs
and I began to have a strong interest in it.
desert
abandoned
motorbike
experts
camels
scenery
distance
train
4. One ________(半夜), I took out the _______(产品)I bought in the _______(旅
行)in the day and found it shining like a ________(钻石), which made me surprised.
5. After he ____(射杀) the bird, he buried it under some ___(土壤).
midnight
product
journey
diamond
shot
soil
Ⅱ. 用下面短语的适当形式填空
1. I don’t have time to stop and chat—my train’s leaving in ten minutes and I need
to find where I can ______!
2. We ______the bus and walked into the cold wind.
3. After the helicopter _______, they returned to their office.
4. VCR __________video cassette recorder.
get on, get off , get into, get out of, take off, be short for, not. . . any more
get on
got off
took off
is short for
5. I will ___go to the hospital _________because the doctor is not friendly to the
patients.
6. When they _________the car, they saw their friends waiting for them at the gate
of the hotel.
7. When somebody was running after me, I saw a car, _______it and drove away.
not
any more
got out of
got into
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. _________________he began to do business in WeChat
你认为他是在什么时候开始在微信里做生意的
2. ___________________________________________________
这是一个多么美好的世界!
3. The concerts ____________to greet the upcoming New Year were wonderful.
为迎接即将到来的新年在中国举办的音乐会很精彩。
When do you think
What a wonderful world it is!/How wonderful the world is!
held in China
4. Now they are driving by the house _______________________.
现在他们正在经过Andy描述的那座房子。
5. _______________________you may leave the table.
你要是吃完了, 就可以离席了。
which Andy has described
If you have finished eating
Ⅳ. 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alice Thompson 1. ______(come) from Sydney and is 18 years old.
2. ________(recent), she had a long-distance train. 3. _____a ride! On the train,
they ate great meals cooked by experts and the scenery was very colourful. They
first 4. ____(see) fields with dark red soil, and then desert. During the day, she sat
and looked out of the window and talked to other 5.__________(passenger). At
midnight, the stars shone 6. ____diamonds. Why is the train called Ghan A long
comes
Recently
What
saw
passengers
like
time ago, Australians needed a way 7. ________(travel) to the middle of the country.
They tried 8. ______(ride) horses, but the horses didn’t like 9. ___ hot weather.
They brought camels from Afghanistan. In the 1920s, a new railway line 10. ____
_____(build) and the camels were no longer needed.
to travel
riding
the
was
built(共27张PPT)
七 Module 3 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
【基础全面练】
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. He travels quite a ________(距离) to work every day.
2. When the cleaner found the __________(被遗弃的)baby, it was dying.
3. Yuan Longping is a famous rice ______(专家).
4. By the time he arrived, it was well past ________(半夜).
5. He works in marketing and _______(产品) development.
6. The train passes through some amazing _______(风景).
distance
abandoned
expert
midnight
product
scenery
7. If caught, the men could be ____(射杀).
8. We broke our _______(旅程)to have a picnic.
9. _______(训练) workers will repair such a car.
10. He drove off into the ______(沙漠).
shot
journey
Trained
desert
Ⅱ. 从方框中选词组并用其适当形式填空
1. A ticket inspector ______the train and began to check our tickets.
2. When the bus stopped to refuel, some passengers ______to breathe in the fresh
air.
get off, get into, get out of, be short for, get on, not. . . any more, refer to, take off
got on
got off
3. Two ladies in fashionable clothes _________the taxi and walked into the shopping
centre.
4. Thin air makes it more difficult for planes to _______and land safely.
5. CEO __________Chief Executive Officer.
【补偿训练】 MVP __________the most valued player in a game.
got out of
take off
is short for
is short for
6. My mobile phone did ___work _________so I had to have it repaired.
7. One day a woman _______her car and started driving home after work.
8. Green is not always __________the color; in some cases, it is the term used for
environmental friendly.
【补偿训练】 Finish the exercise without __________the dictionary.
not
any more
got into
referring to
referring to
Ⅲ. 根据提示完成句子
1. _______________!
多么繁忙的一天!(what)
2. ____________________________to improve our environment
为改善环境你认为我们该做些什么 (think)
3. Almost every university now has a website _______________________________
__________________.
现在几乎每个大学都有一个网站, 让我们浏览关于它的信息。(which, allow)
What a busy day
What do you think we should do
which allows us to look through the
information about it
4. The words ____________________are popular online.
添加到词典里的这些词汇在网上很流行。(过去分词短语作定语)
5. _______________________, he’ll easily get a job.
如果他提高了他的IT技能, 他就会容易地得到一份工作。(if状语从句)
added to the dictionary
If he improves his IT skills
【综合应用练】
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·盘锦高一检测)
Four Attractive Road Trips in Asia
One way to explore Asia is driving along some of its most impressive roads and Asia has some attractive roads that are great fun. If you want to tour Asia by car, here are four once-in-a-life-time roads to consider.
Nha Trang to Quy Nhon (Vietnam)
Visitors can enjoy beautiful sea views with golden beaches on the ocean side of the road. Every two years, there is a week-long festival where visitors drive the route together and take part in a large celebration. If you want a memorable experience, consider joining in that celebration.
The Karakoram Highway (Pakistan and China)
Every year, there are many people who travel long distances to be able to drive or ride a motorbike over the Himalayas on this road connecting China and Pakistan. There are some areas with beautiful lakes and mountains along this road.
The Hokkaido Scenic Byway (Japan)
Hokkaido is one of Japan’s four main islands. Driving along the Hokkaido Scenic Byway will take you through a series of routes around the island that offer beautiful sights. Consider rolling down the window as you drive through the fragrant lavender(薰衣草) fields or stopping at one of the hot springs along the way.
Golden Road to Samarkand (Uzbekistan)
Uzbekistan is a country that is unknown to many tourists, but it’s a fascinating place to explore. Although there isn’t a formal route, most visitors will fly into the capital city Tashkent, and then transfer to Bukhara. This beautiful, old city is home to many historic sights, and from there, you can follow the historic Silk Road route to Samarkand.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚洲四个有着迷人景色的道路之旅。
1. Which trip offers an ocean view with beautiful beaches
A. Nha Trang to Quy Nhon.
B. The Karakoram Highway.
C. The Hokkaido Scenic Byway.
D. Golden Road to Samarkand.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Visitors can enjoy beautiful sea views with golden beaches on the ocean side of the road. 可知游客可以在Nha Trang to Quy Nhon享受美丽的海景与在海边道路的金色海滩。故选A。
2. What can we know about all the road trips
A. They cross borders.
B. They offer impressive views.
C. They run along the coast.
D. They have fixed routes to follow.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句One way to explore Asia is driving along some of its most impressive roads and Asia has some attractive roads that are great fun. 可知这些路的景色令人印象非常深刻, 所以选 B。
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A book review.
B. A scientific report.
C. A travel guide.
D. A fashion magazine.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据标题 Four Attractive Road Trips in Asia以及文章内容可知本篇文章介绍了亚洲四个有着迷人景色的道路之旅, 可能摘自一篇旅游指南, 故选C。
B
Last summer, it was my first time to have a bus tour for sightseeing(观光) in Hong Kong. It’s really pleasant and interesting. Sitting on the second floor of the bus, I visited Hong Kong in a different way. When the bus passed along the street, all the buildings along the way seemed very close to me. I bought a one-day pass priced around US $6 to enjoy unlimited (不受限制的) rides on two important routes. I started the trip from Central Star Ferry, and took the H1 Heritage Route (遗产路线) to travel around the Central and Western District. After leaving Star Ferry, the bus
passed Western Market and Hollywood Road, where the famous antique (古董) shops are located, then Man Mo Temple. Not only could I see on the bus, I also got off at many stops. I got off in Man Mo Temple and walked along Lascar Row. Then, I got on the sightseeing bus to Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum, which was built in 1914 to honor the father of the Republic of China. And the famous Hong Kong University left a good impression on me. After travelling back through the dried seafood shops without stopping, I went to the last stop at Star Ferry.
After the heritage journey, I took the H2 Metropolis Route for my shopping tour. I left from Star Ferry and travelled through Wanchai to Causeway Bay and Times Square for shopping. Having bought a lot of things, I went back.
Though tired, I did have lots of fun on my one-day bus tour!
【文章大意】本文作者主要描述了自己在香港乘坐公交车游览香港的经历。
4. How did the writer have the tour around Hong Kong
A. On foot. B. By bus.
C. By subway. D. By bike.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的Last summer, it was my first time to have a bus tour for sightseeing in Hong Kong. 可知, 作者是乘公共汽车游览香港的。
5. Where are the antique shops
A. At Central Star Ferry.
B. On Hollywood Road.
C. In Western Market.
D. In Lascar Row.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的After leaving Star Ferry, the bus passed Western Market and Hollywood Road, where the famous antique shops are located可知, 古董店在Hollywood Road这条街上。
6. Which of the following did the writer do while taking the H1 Heritage Route
A. Helped repair Man Mo Temple.
B. Took a picture on Lascar Row.
C. Bought some dried seafood.
D. Visited Hong Kong University.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段的And the famous Hong Kong University left a good impression on me. 可知, 作者参观了香港大学。故选D。
7. Why did the writer take the H2 Metropolis Route
A. To buy some things.
B. To travel through Wanchai.
C. To visit St. John’s Cathedral.
D. To visit the Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知, 作者乘坐H2 Metropolis Route的目的是购物。故选A。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
Nowadays, so many people are becoming interested in adventurous trips in the wild. No one intentionally gets lost in the wild, but circumstances such as weather conditions or medical emergencies may require the use of wilderness survival. 1 Here are some of the tips:
Remain dry to keep the body warm. 2 Avoid frostbite(冻伤) by staying out of the wind. Uncovered skin can become frostbitten in a matter of seconds under the right conditions. Wind is the biggest factor. Stay out of direct sunlight and find shade where possible. Direct sun can cause heatstroke (中暑) or result in dehydration (脱水).
Look for a cave or other natural weather shelter. Check for other wildlife like bears, snakes before entering the shelter. 3 Use as many branches as possible for protection against the wind and weather. If you are in a desert environment, try to build an underground shade shelter to avoid prolonged sun exposure so you can travel more comfortably in cooler temperatures.
4 Use matches or lighters if available. Strike a flint (燧石) or a sharp edged rock with steel from a knife blade. Use dry wood and sticks to start your fire.
Eat only known plants like berries, nuts and fruit. This is not the time to test your wild mushroom knowledge. Watch for signs of wildlife. 5
A. Do not get wet.
B. Don’t be too nervous.
C. Light a fire using one of several methods.
D. Build a shelter with branches and with rope.
E. Drive away the animals that are dangerous to us.
F. If the animals eat it, it is probably safe for humans too.
G. With key survival techniques, a person can survive in the wild until help arrives.
【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们一些野外生存的建议和方法。
1. 【解析】选G。根据空前面一句中的survival以及空后面的Here are some of the tips(下面是一些建议)可知, 填空处指野外生存是有方法的, 利用这些方法人们可以在野外幸存下来。故选G。
2. 【解析】选A。空前面一句提到要保持干燥使身体暖和, 所以此处指不要弄湿。故选A。
3. 【解析】选D。空前后都提到了shelter(避难处, 躲避处), 根据空后面一句中的branches也可知, 此处指用树枝和绳子搭建躲避处。故选D。
4. 【解析】选C。填空处是这一段的主题句。空后面提到的都是在野外点火的方式。故选C。
5. 【解析】选F。这一段主要提到在野外吃什么植物, 空前面一句提到观察野生动物的迹象, 所以此处指如果动物能吃, 人类就能吃。
【阅读多维训练】读阅读理解B, 分析下面句子并仿写。 1. After leaving Star Ferry, the bus passed Western Market and Hollywood Road,
where the famous antique shops are located, then Man Mo Temple. 分析: “after+动词的-ing形式”在句中作状语;where the famous antique shops are
located是where引导的非限制性定语从句, 修饰Hollywood Road。 仿写: ______________________________________________________________
_________ 大学毕业后, 我去了北京, 在那儿我创办了自己的公司。
After graduating from college, I went to Beijing, where I set up my own
company.
2. Not only could I see on the bus, I also got off at many stops. 分析: not only. . . but also. . . 表示“不仅……而且……”, 连接并列成分。当连
接两个句子时, not only部分用部分倒装, 即把助动词放在主语前面。 仿写: ____________________________________________________________ 他处于危险中时, 不仅镇静而且还一直保持微笑。
Not only was he calm but also he kept smiling when he was in danger.(共28张PPT)
模块素养培优(三) Module 3
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. The moon’s ________(distant) from the earth remains the same, but its direction
continually changes.
2. There are many __________(abandon) houses all over this area with no one living
in them for ages.
3. Three _______(expert) have described how a teenage girl was struck by lightning
while using her phone in a large London park.
4. Warned not to hang out __midnight, the boy headed home soon.
distance
abandoned
experts
at
5. Alan, 17, ________(shoot) and killed by a gang member.
6. The soldiers ________________(train) to be able to adapt to difficult conditions in
the past two months.
7. What _________(frighten) us was that a tiger turned up suddenly in front of us.
8. Your ability to speak several foreign languages can impress all the ___________
(interview) a lot.
9. Two soldiers, hungry and _________(exhaust), came upon a small village.
10. Six million people travel ___rail each day.
was shot
have been trained
frightened
interviewers
exhausted
by
Ⅱ. 用下面短语的适当形式填空
1. The tired worker ______the bus, took a seat and began to sleep.
2. ______________people thought that the Sun went round the Earth.
3. The Long March No. 2 Rocket sent up the satellite into space ___________11. 2
kilometers per second.
4. The food is __________so don’t sell it to customers.
get on, get into, get out of, take off, be short for, not. . . any more, out of date, refer to, at a speed of, a long time ago
got on
A long time ago
at a speed of
out of date
5. People with an impulsive(冲动的)personality _______those who do things
without considering the possible dangers or problems first.
6. After the illness, he did ___eat unhealthily _________.
7. VOA __________Voice of America.
8. When I _______the taxi, I found the driver was one of my old classmates.
9. ____________the car, we went into our house immediately.
10. The plane crashed shortly after it _______.
refer to
not
any more
is short for
got into
Getting out of
took off
Ⅲ. 根据提示完成句子
1. The bike ____________looks nice.
在网上买的这辆自行车看起来很好。(过去分词短语作定语)
2. ________________________
你是一个多么勇敢的男孩子啊!(what感叹句)
3. ___________________, he shook his hand with me.
放下他的袋子, 他和我握手。(现在分词作状语)
bought online
What a brave boy you are!
Putting down his bag
4. ________________________________________
你介意我使用你的手机吗 (would you mind if)
5. The government passed a law ________________________________________
___________.
政府通过了一项法律, 它禁止12岁以下的孩子在街上骑自行车。(定语从句)
Would you mind if I used your mobile phone
which bans the children under 12 riding a bike
on the street
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
Garden of the Drunken Bai Pond
With a history of more than 300 years, the Pond of the Drunken Bai, a classical garden in the style of Ming Dynasty, is among the Five Classical Gardens in Shanghai. “Bai” is said to be Li Bai, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. However, some believe that “Bai” indicates Bai Juyi, another well-known poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Zhujiajiao Ancient Town
Located at the bank of the Dianshan Lake in Qingpu District, Zhujiajiao Ancient Town, with a history of over 1, 000 years, has been known as “Venice of Shanghai” for its simple but attractive appearance. Inside the town are rivers and bridges, giving tourists a sense of the ancient time.
Upside-down House
In China, the upside-down house is a new thing, but in foreign countries, it is getting more and more popular in recent years, especially in Poland. As is name suggests, the house is built inverted(倒置的). Inside it, all the furniture and household items are placed upside down. People will feel the magic of a disorder space when walking in the house.
Chenshan Botanical Garden
The garden covers a total area of about 206 hectares(公顷). Its theme is “Plant and Health”, combining research, education and landscape appreciation. It opened to the public in April, 2010, and is expected to be the largest one in Shanghai.
Tickets: 40 yuan per person; children under 1. 2m: free of charge if accompanied by an adult.
【文章大意】本文属于应用文, 介绍了上海市四个旅游景点。
1. Which of the following might have the longest history
A. Upside-down House.
B. Zhujiajiao Ancient Town.
C. Chenshan Botanical Garden.
D. Garden of the Drunken Bai Pond.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段Located at the bank of the Dianshan Lake in Qingpu District, Zhujiajiao Ancient Town, with a history of over 1, 000 years, has been known as “Venice of Shanghai” for its simple but attractive appearance. 可知, 朱家角的历史超过1000年, 是四个景点中历史最长的, 故选B。
2. What can we know about the upside-down house
A. It is the most popular tourist attraction in Poland.
B. It is increasing in popularity in foreign countries.
C. It is the latest fashion sweeping across the whole world.
D. It has been completely accepted both at home and abroad.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段In China, the upside-down house is a new thing, but in foreign countries, it is getting more and more popular in recent years, especially in Poland. 可知, 在中国, 颠倒放置房屋是一个新鲜事物, 但是在国外, 近年来正变得越来越流行, 尤其是在波兰, 故选B。
3. How much will a couple with a kid(1. 4m)pay for Chenshan Botanical Garden
A. 80 yuan B. 100 yuan
C. 120 yuan D. 160 yuan
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Tickets: 40 yuan per person; children under 1. 2m: free of charge if accompanied by an adult. 可知, 植物园的票价是40元每人, 1. 2米以下的孩子在成年人陪同下免费, 故可以得出一对夫妇加一个
1. 4米的孩子, 票价共120元, 故选C。
B
A Journey to the Yosemite Firefall
Each year, thousands of people are attracted to the Yosemite National Park in California for a chance of seeing - and photographing - the unique “firefall”. The amazing “firefall” comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting (融化) snow to keep the Horsetail Fall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the waterfall at the right angle. It can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days.
This year, the weather isn’t stopping the “firefall” from happening, but it is making the journey to see it more difficult.
“What would have been a 10-minute walk turned into a two-hour hike through deep snow ” photographer Ryan Fitzsimons said about his recent trip to see the phenomenon. “Our clothes were all wet by the time we got to a viewing site. But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall is much bigger this year. ”
Another photographer Andy Heitz was making his first trip to see the “firefall”. He had to wait five hours in the extreme cold for his turn to take a picture.
“I got to the site at about 12: 00 at noon. The place was already filled with hundreds of people waiting to see and photograph the ‘firefall’. I was so lucky that I shot a really wonderful burner! I was completely amazed with what I saw, ” he said. “You know, only on a couple days of the year in February and when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine on Yosemite’s Horsetail Fall can we see the ‘Fire Fall’. I’ll never forget what I have seen. ”
The “firefall” should continue to be there from 20 to 24 February. But park officials said that there’s no guarantee (保证) that visitors will see it on any given day.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国加州约塞米蒂的“火瀑布”。
4. When might be the best time to take pictures of the “firefall”
A. Early in the morning. B. At noon.
C. Late in the afternoon. D. At night.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The amazing ‘firefall’ comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting snow to keep the Horsetail Fall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the waterfall at the right angle. ”可知, “火瀑布”形成于日落时分, 也是最好的拍照时间。故选C。
5. What does the underlined word “burner” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. A worker in the kitchen.
B. The fire in the Yosemite National Park.
C. A part of a cooker or stove.
D. The unique Horsetail Fall in the setting sun.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子后面内容“You know, only on a couple days of the year in February and when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine on Yosemite’s Horsetail Fall can we see the ‘Fire Fall’. ”可知, 他拍到了完美的“火瀑布”。由此推知, 画线词burner 指的就是The unique Horsetail Fall in the setting sun. (夕阳下独特的马尾瀑布)。故选D。
6. Why might the “firefall” disappear between 20 to 24 February this year
A. There wouldn’t be enough snow.
B. It might be too cloudy.
C. The waterfall might not freeze.
D. The snow might met too fast.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days. ”结合文章第三段中的“But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall is much bigger this year. ”可知, 今年刚下了大雪, 所以“火瀑布”可能会消失的原因只能是没有太阳。故选B。
7. What is the main purpose of this text
A. To introduce an attraction.
B. To give suggestions for a trip.
C. To advertise a park in the US.
D. To explain what is a “firefall”.
【解析】选A。 推理判断题。结合文章的题目“A Journey to the Yosemite Firefall(约塞米蒂“火瀑布”之旅)”和文章内容可知, 文章的主要目的是介绍一个著名的景观——约塞米蒂“火瀑布”。故选A。
Ⅴ. 微写作
运用教材中出现的词汇, 根据下面的提示写一篇关于自己的旅游经历的文章。
1. 乘火车从济南到上海去面试;
2. 沿途的风景和经历;
3. 面试的结果。
注意: 词数: 80个左右。
核心要点提示:
①my first ride on a long-distance train
②I enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
③I went downtown by tram.
④The interviewer told me that I was accepted.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I will never forget my first ride on a long-distance train last year. For a job interview, I got on the train in Jinan.
On the train, I enjoyed the beautiful scenery and ate great meals cooked by experts. There were crops in the red soil, abandoned farms and even eagles flying in the sky. At midnight, I saw the stars shining like diamonds while listening to cassettes.
When I got off in Shanghai, I went downtown by tram for my interview. On the way back, the interviewer told me that I was accepted. I felt very excited though a little exhausted.
语法填空
My family took a trip to New York City last summer. We were very
1. ________(excite). It was our first trip to New York. We 2. ________(fly) to New York on Sunday morning. The weather was sunny. The trip on the plane was very fine. We arrived at about 3: 00 p. m. We stayed there 3. ________one week.
We didn’t have much free time during our visit to New York. We were busy. On Monday, we visited the science museum. The next day, we took the train to Long Beach. It was interesting and we had 4. ________ happy time.
However, one day was 5. ________(real) exciting for Maria. On Friday, we wanted 6. ________(go) to Central Park. First, we took a subway into the city. Later on, we took a bus to Central Park. There were many people on the bus. After ten
7. ________(minute), we got off the bus at the park. But we found Maria wasn’t with us. She was on the bus! She didn’t get off. My father ran after the bus. At last, the 8. ________(drive) stopped the bus and Maria got off. She was very
9. ________(care) on the buses and trains after that.
We came back to Los Angeles the next day. We got home late Saturday evening. We were tired, 10. ________ we were happy. We had a wonderful time in New York. However, Maria is never going to forget her scary bus trip.
【文章大意】作者记述了自己一家人去纽约旅行的故事。
1. 【解析】excited。考查非谓语动词。此处表示“我们”感到很兴奋, 所以用excited作表语。
2. 【解析】flew。考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知, 此处描述过去发生的事情, 所以用一般过去时。
3. 【解析】for。考查介词。此处指“我们”在那里待了一周。for+时间段, 表示“持续多长时间”。
4. 【解析】a。考查冠词。have a happy/good time表示“玩得开心”, 是固定表达。
5. 【解析】really。考查副词。really是副词, 修饰后面的形容词exciting。
6. 【解析】to go。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth. 想要做某事。
7. 【解析】minutes。考查名词的复数。minute是可数名词, 根据空前面的ten可知此处用复数形式。
8. 【解析】driver。考查名词。此处指司机把车停下来。
9. 【解析】careful。考查形容词。经历了没有下车和“我们”分开的事情后, Maria在汽车或火车上很小心。所以填careful。
10. 【解析】but。考查连词。此处表示“我们很累, 但我们很开心”, 所以填but。(共111张PPT)
模块形成性评价(三)(Module 3)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: I want a pet. Should I get a dog or a cat
W: ①How about a fish A dog or a cat is too much work. A fish is easy to take care of, and you can leave it alone for most of the day.
1. What kind of pet does the woman suggest
A. A dog. B. A fish. C. A cat.
答案: B
Text 2
W: Excuse me. ②Could you tell me the way to the railway station, please
M: Sorry. I’m a stranger here, too. But why don’t you ask that man who is sitting in front of the grocery store You see the store I’m talking about The one next to the movie theater.
2. Which place is the woman looking for
A. A grocery store. B. A movie theater.
C. The railway station.
答案: C
Text 3
M: Linda, ③do you have everything ready for college Did you pay housing fees, sign up for the meal plan and meet with your academic teachers
W: Yeah, I did that a few days ago.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Preparations for college.
B. Housing fees.
C. Meal plans.
答案: A
Text 4
M: Hi, Joanne. It is not easy for a newcomer like me to find a book here.
W: Don’t worry. ④At the beginning of every term, introductory tours will be given by the librarian.
M: Oh, really They are considerate.
4. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.
答案: B
Text 5
W: Oh, hi. What is your name again ⑤I can’t keep straight all the students’ names in our Medical School.
M: It’s okay, Miss Smith. I have a hard time remembering names.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient.
C. Mother and son.
答案: A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: Do you want to go over to John’s house tonight
W: No, I think I’m getting sick, so I should probably just stay at home and rest.
M: Oh, okay. You should drink some tea and stay warm. ⑥Would you like me to make you some soup
W: ⑥No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I might just go to sleep, actually. I had to get up very early this morning for a meeting. ⑦One of my co-workers seemed ill, so I might have gotten sick from her.
6. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Stay at home with her. B. Make her some food.
C. Drive her to a friend’s house.
答案: B
7. How did the woman probably get sick
A. From John.
B. From the man.
C. From her colleague.
答案: C
听第7段材料, 回答第8~10题。
Text 7
W: Do you have anything particular this evening
M: No, I’ve got a lot of time to kill.
W: Well, then. ⑨Won’t you come over to dinner and have a game of Mahjong afterwards
M: ⑨With pleasure.
W: You were not so eager about mahjong before.
M: That’s because I didn’t know the fun of playing it then. Why is mahjong such a popular game, do you know
W: I’ve got no idea. I only know that foreigners are beginning to take an interest in it, besides their old card games.
M: That’s right. Some of them are already experts.
W: Indeed they are. ⑧But the trouble about mahjong is once you’re interested in it, you can’t shed it off.
M: Yes. ⑩Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading, but I find them very boring now.
W: I’m sure your former hobbies are more beneficial.
M: I can’t deny that, and I can’t help it, either.
W: The bell’s ringing. That must be our partners.
8. What does the woman believe
A. Mahjong can become an addiction.
B. Mahjong is a beneficial hobby.
C. Mahjong is too boring to play.
答案: A
9. What are they going to do now
A. Teach their partners.
B. Learn old card games.
C. Play mahjong games.
答案: C
10. What used to be the man’s hobby
A. Playing old card games and reading.
B. Stamp collecting and reading.
C. Playing old card games and mahjong.
答案: B
听第8段材料, 回答第11~13题。
Text 8
M: Well, what about relaxing after exercise then I assume you have a restaurant or something.
W: At the moment, we’ve got a salad bar which is very popular.
M: Sounds good!
W: What kind of membership are you interested in
M: Um, I’m not really sure. What are the options
W: Well, the first one is called Gold, and you can use all the facilities at any time. You can also join in as many classes as you like for free.
M: That sounds good. Is it very expensive
W: Well, you pay a ￡250 joining fee and then it’s ￡450—oh no, I’m sorry, it’s just gone up by￡50, sorry about that— it’s now ￡500 for the annual subscription fee.
M: Right, got that. And what’s the next type
W: Well, that’s Silver—facilities are the same as Gold except you can only use the centre at certain times.
M: I see. So when exactly
W: You can only use the facilities between 10 am and 4: 30 pm.
M: OK. And the price for that Is the joining fee the same as for Gold
W: Actually, it’s slightly less than ￡250—it’s ￡225, but the annual fee is only ￡300. Does that sound more like what you want
M: Well, it’s still more expensive than I thought. You know, I’m just a student.
11. What is the woman
A. A restaurant staff member.
B. A sports club staff member.
C. A student union staff member.
答案: B
12. How much will the man pay for annual subscription fee if he takes the Gold membership
A. ￡250. B. ￡450. C. ￡500.
答案: C
13. What can we learn from the dialogue if the man takes the Silver
A. He can use the facilities at 2 pm.
B. He cannot join in the classes he likes.
C. He should pay more for the joining fee.
答案: A
听第9段材料, 回答第14~17题。
Text 9
M: The special effects in that movie were so realistic!I felt like I was in outer space a few times.
W: Yeah! It wouldn’t have been the same watching this movie at home on TV. The huge screen and sound system in this theater really made a difference.
M: And when the aliens started shooting lasers at the ship, I was like, whoa! I jumped back in my seat. They were so scary, with those big eyes and long, strange fingers.
W: I hope I don’t have nightmares tonight about being taken prisoner by aliens.
M: Just remember — the astronauts won the battle. They defeated the aliens and saved the planet earth, so you don’t have to worry.
W: That’s right! Hey, do you have any more popcorn left
M: I can’t believe you’re still hungry! We ate almost an entire large popcorn, plus candy and soda.
W: I didn’t eat lunch! Let’s get some ice cream and see another movie. I want to watch the comedy about the talking cats. It’s starting in 20 minutes!
M: Or we could see the one about the prisoners breaking out of jail!
W: No, I’d rather see something funny.
M: OK, that sounds good.
14. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. In a restaurant.
C. In a movie theater.
答案: C
15. What did the man think about the movie
A. It was funny. B. It was realistic.
C. It made him hungry.
答案: B
16. What will the woman get to eat
A. Some ice cream.
B. A large popcorn.
C. Some candy and soda.
答案: A
17. What kind of movie will the speakers watch
A. A movie about a jail.
B. A movie about aliens.
C. A movie about talking cats.
答案: C
听第10段材料, 回答第18~20题。
Text 10
Good evening, I’m Jenny with this week’s weather report. Although it was
sunny today, it looks like a storm is heading here tonight, with rainfall supposed
to last until Sunday afternoon. We should expect thunder and lightning tomorrow
morning, which will last into late Tuesday afternoon. The rain should let up a bit by
Thursday night, although light showers will last through the end of the week.
Today, we saw temperatures in the low 70s, but this week, certain areas will
reach a low of 45 degrees at night and 50 degrees during the day. With Thanksgiving coming up, there will be a lot of traffic this week as people head to holiday celebrations. Please be careful when driving in the rain, especially in areas that are likely to flood. Have a great week, everyone! Now over to Maria with the traffic report.
18. When is the rain expected to stop
A. On Sunday afternoon.
B. On Tuesday afternoon.
C. On Thursday night.
答案: A
19. What was today’s temperature
A. Around 70 degrees.
B. Around 50 degrees.
C. Around 45 degrees.
答案: A
20. What time of the year is it
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
答案: C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
(2021·唐山高一检测)
There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time. And the best part is that these are the kind of fun and family memories that a child will remember for a lifetime.
Family Game Night
Kids often get games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family or make up some games of their own. Charades (字谜游戏) is a fun game that will challenge children to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out.
Family Art Time
Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art. It doesn’t need to be just a drawing-take some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape. Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination.
Family Picnic
Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn’t cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playing.
Family Field Trip
A family field trip doesn’t have to cost a cent. Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work—you might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个以家庭为单位的免费活动, 这些活动能带给参与的家庭更多的乐趣和回忆。
21. When playing the game charades, kids are supposed to______ .
A. prepare some cakes for each other
B. be quick to follow others’ actions
C. sing a song for each other in turn
D. connect actions with certain words
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Family Game Night部分的Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out. “把家庭分成几个小组, 让每组说出单词, 然后让另一组表演出来”可知, 在玩字谜游戏时, 孩子们应该把动作和特定的单词联系起来。故选D。
22. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.
A. it costs a lot to visit a park for a family
B. you may share your own experience with workers
C. you should ask for permission from the farm owner
D. all the people will be excited to share what they have with you
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. 可知, 在你旅行之前, 想采取行动的话, 你应该征求农场主的同意。
23. The passage is mainly intended for _______.
A. teachers B. parents
C. tourists D. teenagers
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段的And the best part is that these are the kind of fun, family memories a child will remember for a lifetime. 可知, 这篇文章主要介绍了几个以家庭为单位的免费活动, 这些活动能带给参与的家庭更多的乐趣和回忆, 所以这篇文章主要是写给父母的。
B
Visiting Chinatown in London is filled with a lot of excitement and information. This is because not only can you get a rich history lesson, but you can walk in the streets for great deals and wonderful food. You can be sure to have fun no matter what time of the year you choose to visit Chinatown. They welcome tourists, and visitors who would like to learn more about their culture and way of life. If you want to get more, better have a good knowledge of the history of overseas Chinese in advance, of course.
London’s Chinatown offers assorted shops where you can buy totally different gifts for the ones at home. You can also visit the outside markets that allow you to pick up fresh produce and herbs to cook with. They also offer fresh tea and seafood. Don’t have to worry about your budget because they are good value for money.
Restaurants that are full of Chinese food are one of the biggest reasons why tourists frequent Chinatown. There are a number of wonderful Chinese restaurants that provide the best service and the most delicious food. Depending on what you enjoy the most, you might want to frequent certain restaurants over others. A number of them offer only the best Dim Sum, while others specialize in seafood. Find the perfect meal you’re looking for right in the heart of London’s Chinatown.
Whenever you’re planning your next family trip, make sure to put London’s Chinatown on your list. Find out when the festivals are being held, and bring the whole family for some Chinese traditional fun. Decorate crafts, go shopping in the market, or just hang out for the shows during the festivals. Whatever your choice is, you can be sure the whole family will have fun, and leave with smiles on the faces and delicious food in the stomachs.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了参观伦敦的唐人街的事情。
24. What does the author advise doing before going to London’s Chinatown
A. Getting used to the Chinese customs.
B. Making a budget plan with your family.
C. Finding the year’s best time for the trip.
D. Knowing the history of overseas Chinese.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的If you want to get more, better have a good knowledge of the history of overseas Chinese in advance, of course. 可知, 在去伦敦的唐人街之前, 要提前了解海外华人的历史。故选D。
25. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “assorted” in Paragraph 2
A. Modern. B. Various.
C. Expensive. D. Powerful.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段的assorted shops后面的where you can buy totally different gifts可知, 在这些店铺里可以买到完全不同的礼物, 这说明伦敦的唐人街有各种各样的店铺。assorted表示“各种各样的, 混杂的”。故选B。
26. What can we infer about London’s Chinatown from the last paragraph
A. Festivals are often held in it.
B. A family trip to it will cost a lot.
C. The author has been there many times.
D. There’re many tourists in it every year.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段Find out when the festivals are being held以及 just hang out for the shows during the festivals可知, 在伦敦唐人街经常会举办一些节日。故选A。
27. The text mainly tells us _______of London’s Chinatown.
A. the ancient tradition
B. the quick development
C. the rich produce and food
D. the wide spread of culture
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。第一段中提到了伦敦唐人街的历史和食物。第二段提到了伦敦唐人街店铺和市场卖的各种产品和食物。第三段提到伦敦唐人街餐馆提供的食物, 最后一段建议人们去伦敦唐人街, 在那里人们会玩得开心并且吃到美味的食物。由此可知本文主要告诉我们伦敦唐人街的丰富的产品和食物。故选C。
C
Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me ” I asked. He seemed amazed that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I can follow you. ”
He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed
me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas.
As we came back to the convenience store, she said, “This ride is the best
Christmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life
and didn’t know I could do this. ” I told her about some of the other things I do (ski,
travel the world by myself, etc. ). As her father was taking her off my motorbike,
she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, I’m going to be OK. Mr Bryant does all
kinds of things, and I will too. ” Her father turned away as a tear of joy rolled down
his cheek. He hugged me and said, “I was sitting here praying(祈祷) for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children. God answered my prayer just now. Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today. ” I believed what he said. Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer to a prayer.
【文章大意】作者让一个残疾的女孩坐他的摩托车, 给女孩讲他的经历, 鼓励女孩要独立, 要做自己想做的事情。但事实上, 作者也是一个残疾人。
28. How did the father feel at first when the author invited his daughter for a ride
A. He felt surprised because he didn’t know the author.
B. He was moved because the author offered to help his daughter.
C. He was happy because his daughter could gain excitement.
D. He felt nervous because he was worried about his daughter’s safety.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的He seemed amazed that a total stranger would ask him this. 可知, 听到一个完全陌生的人问他这样一个问题, 这位父亲感到吃惊。故选A。
29. According to the passage, the girl _______.
A. was happy with her life
B. used to be a completely healthy person
C. was encouraged by the author’s experiences
D. was unwilling to communicate with a stranger
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中女孩说的话Mr Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will too. 可知, 作者告诉女孩他的一些经历, 这些经历激励了女孩。故选C。
30. What was the author’s gift to Amy according to the girl’s father
A. The motorbike. B. The wheelchair.
C. The Christmas tree. D. The ride.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中女孩说的话This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. 可知, 女孩认为这次骑摩托车短途旅行是给她的最好的圣诞礼物。第二段女孩的父亲说的话虽然没有明确说明这一点但也暗含了这个意思。故选D。
31. What can we infer from the passage
A. The author usually drove too fast.
B. The author was a man with disability.
C. The author worked in a convenience store.
D. The author often offered strangers a ride on his motorbike.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段的As I was getting my wheelchair off the back可知, 作者也是一个需要坐轮椅的人, 所以他也是一个残疾人。故选B。
D
During Amsterdam’s rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy crossing. “Look, ” she says. “There’s traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing(令人困惑的)!”
Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor(市长) in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this would be difficult in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is about 881, 000-more than the city’s population, which is 850, 000 -and 63% of the population cycle every day.
But children who cycle in Amsterdam face difficulty, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托车). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always moving side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over. ”
Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a competition in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.
Since Lotta became junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling competitions in the city and being a jury(陪审员)member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.
“It works really well, ” Boerma, the senior major of Amsterdam, says. “I talk to the parents; Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old. ”
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了阿姆斯特丹市任命九岁的洛塔·克罗克为少年自行车市长的目的以及洛塔·克罗克为确保儿童骑自行车更安全所采取的努力。
32. What can we know according to Paragraph 2
A. Amsterdam is a city full of cyclists.
B. Amsterdam is the birthplace of bikes.
C. Amsterdam’s mayor is a little girl.
D. Amsterdam will be free of cars.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的数字可知, 阿姆斯特丹有很多骑自行车的人。故选A。
33. Why is a junior cycle mayor chosen in Amsterdam
A. To teach children how to ride.
B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.
C. To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city.
D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段可知, 去年6月, Lotta获得了一场比赛的冠军, 她成为了少年自行车市长。在这场比赛中, 学校的孩子们被要求提出让骑自行车更安全、更有趣的计划。她的想法是将儿童自行车添加到流行的自行车共享计划中。故判断出阿姆斯特丹任命了一位少年自行车市长的目的就是确保儿童骑自行车更安全。故B选项正确。
34. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor
A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.
B. She has won a contest about cycling.
C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.
D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段的Since Lotta became junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling competitions in the city and being a jury member可知, 自从Lotta被任命为自行车市长以来, 她一直很忙, 进行采访, 在该市举行自行车比赛, 并担任陪审员。故C选项正确。
35. What does Boerma think of the junior cycle mayor
A. Just so-so. B. Great.
C. Amazing. D. Disappointing.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。最后一段Boerma提到, “我和父母交谈, Lotta和孩子们交谈。如果你用一个孩子的眼光来看待这座城市, 你也会让其他人去接近它。一座对8岁的孩子有益的城市, 对88岁的老人也是有益的。”由此可知Boerma认为少年自行车市长是很好的。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·厦门高一检测)
The Grand Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷) is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over 220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. 36 . The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.
Over millions of years, the Colorado River cut through rocks as it passed through the area. 37 . Now, the canyon is surrounded (围绕) by high walls on either side, while the river continues to move at the bottom of the canyon.
Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its beautiful colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock (岩层), and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists(地质学家) have found almost 40 different layers of rock.
The Grand Canyon is home to different kinds of plants and animals. 38 . Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and Gila monsters.
American Indians have lived in the area for around 3, 000 years. Spanish explorers(探险家)first discovered the area in 1540. Later, other Spanish explorers returned in 1776. 39 .
Arizona became part of the United states in 1848, and the first geological studies were completed on the Grand Canyon in 1856. 40 . About five million tourists visit the park each year.
A. Its widest point is 18 miles wide
B. It’s not the deepest canyon in the world
C. Weather changes quickly at the Grand Canyon
D. Slowly, the river made the way deeper and deeper
E. There are over 1, 700 known plants growing in the area
F. Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park
G. However, they didn’t stay, as they found the canyon impossible to cross
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章是对美国科罗拉多大峡谷的介绍。
36. 【解析】选A。设空处所在段落是对大峡谷地理位置及情况的介绍。根据设空处前文“It is over 220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places”可知, 大峡谷的有些地方长度超过220英里, 深度超过1英里。A 选项 “Its widest point is 18 miles wide”表示大峡谷最宽的地方有18英里, 与前文相呼应。故选A项。
37. 【解析】选D。设空处前文“Over millions of years, the Colorado River cut through rocks”解释了大峡谷形成的原因是科罗拉多河切断了岩石。D 项中的“慢慢地, 这条河流让路越来越深”顺承上文。故选D项。
38. 【解析】选E。根据前文“The Grand Canyon is home to different kinds of plants and animals. ”可知, 大峡谷是很多种动植物的家园。E 选项中的“该区域内有超过1 700种知名植物”与上文呼应。故选E项。
39. 【解析】选G。本段是对大峡谷历史文化的介绍。由该空前的 “Spanish explorers first discovered the area in 1540. Later, other Spanish explorers returned in 1776. ”可知, 西班牙探险家1540年首先发现了该地区, 后来, 另一些西班牙探险家在1776年回到了该地区。G 项承接上文, 说明了西班牙探险家的情况并解释了他们没有停留在此的原因是发现峡谷无法穿越。G 项中的 they 对应前文“Spanish explorers”。故选G项。
40. 【解析】选F。根据空后“About five million tourists visit the park each year. ”可知, 每年有大约五百万人去公园参观。F选项介绍大峡谷是美国大峡谷国家公园的一部分。设空处后文的 the park 指的是F项中的“the Grand Canyon National Park”。故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
I had the pleasure and honor of serving as Newport Beach ocean lifeguard(救生员)for five years. One day, I was working at Tower 15. Two blocks to my right was another 41 named Mike, who was working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, “I have noticed a couple of kids. I am going to give them a 42 . Keep an eye on us. ”
I said. “Sure. ” And he 43 .
Anytime you got out of your tower, you were 44 to let somebody else know, so as to avoid accidents. And sure enough, as soon as he hung up the phone, a rip current(离岸流)snapped up under these two kids, and they were getting sucked (吸)down into the 45 . Mike saw it and he ran at full 46 to the ocean.
I called for backup(增援)and said, “Two children 47 in water. Call for backup. 17 was out. I’m going. ”
By then, the 48 of the two kids had 49 what was happening. She screamed(大喊). I started rushing toward the ocean, but 50 I was even halfway there, Mike had reached the kids—a boy and a girl. Mike told me later that he 51 to the boy first, and when he turned to the girl, he had to 52 into the water and catch her by the hair to 53 her out.
When I reached the mother, Mike was 54 in waist-deep water. The kids were so 55 that they couldn’t walk, so Mike got one kid under each of his 56 and brought them onto the beach.
I 57 the mother and said, “Hey, it’s going to be OK. They’re 58 now. ” I saw that the 59 look started to disappear from her face.
What a frightening experience! What a 60 Mike is!
【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”在从事救生员工作时目睹 “我” 的同事Mike惊险救人的一幕, 高度赞扬了Mike的英雄事迹。
41. A. guard B. tower
C. soldier D. firefighter
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据第一句的lifeguard可知。
42. A. signal B. warning
C. notice D. hand
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。 根据下文的险情将要发生, 可知此处应为“我要去给他们提个醒(警告他们可能有危险发生)”, 故选B。干扰项D, give sb. a hand帮助某人, 帮助某人是在险情已发生时, 但此时只是推测可能会发生险情, 故不符合。
43. A. held up B. showed up
C. hung up D. made up
【解析】选C。词汇复现题和固定搭配题。 根据第三段的as soon as he hung up the phone可知。hold up举起, 延迟;show up出现;hang up挂断电话;make up组成, 编造。
44. A. instructed B. supposed
C. encouraged D. frightened
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。 这里讲的是救生员的职业要求, 救人之前理应先让其他救生员知道你的行动以避免事故。be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。
45. A. water B. hole
C. sand D. soil
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前面的a rip current可知选A。
46. A. energy B. cost
C. patience D. speed
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。Mike一看到险情发生了, 马上全速冲向海洋。at full speed全速。
47. A. died B. broke
C. dropped D. jumped
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据第三段的内容可知, 两个孩子被卷入水中, 所以此处表示两个孩子掉入水中。
48. A. partner B. teacher
C. father D. mother
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据后面的she以及the mother可知。
49. A. experienced B. realized
C. shared D. confirmed
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。 到那时, 孩子的母亲已意识到正在发生的事情, 所以她大喊。
50. A. after B. until
C. before D. although
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。但是在“我”到达半路之前, Mike已到达了两个孩子的所在地。根据下文时态had reached可知选C。
51. A. got B. reached
C. abandoned D. arrived
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。get to=arrive at/in=reach到达。
52. A. sink B. lie
C. dive D. walk
【解析】选C。背景常识题。孩子被卷入水中, Mike跳入水中救人。dive跳水。
53. A. push B. pull
C. shake D. carry
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。孩子被卷入水中, 所以把她拉出水面。
54. A. also B. indeed
C. just D. still
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。“我”到达那位母亲那里时, Mike仍然在齐腰深的水里。
55. A. exhausted B. disappointed
C. surprised D. excited
【解析】选A。背景常识题。孩子们在水里挣扎肯定筋疲力尽了。
56. A. legs B. eyes
C. shoulders D. arms
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。Mike一只胳膊夹着一个孩子, 把他们带到岸上。
57. A. turned to B. looked forward to
C. cheered for D. looked at
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。“我”转向那位母亲并对其说话。turn to转向;look forward to盼望;cheer for为……欢呼;look at看。
58. A. dead B. lucky
C. safe D. unfortunate
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。孩子被救上来了, 所以“我”对那位母亲说, 一切都会好起来, 他们现在安全了。
59. A. happy B. surprised
C. frightened D. embarrassed
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。孩子安全了, “我”看到害怕的表情慢慢从她的脸上消失。
60. A. friend B. hero
C. master D. model
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。Mike救人了, 所以他是多么伟大的一位英雄啊!
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last January, I went to visit Paris for the first time. After lunch I started my city walk from my hotel.
After walking for an hour, I reached the well-known Eiffel Tower. 61. ____(tell) the truth, it didn’t look as fascinating 62. ________ I had expected. I just took some 63. ________(picture) and then walked away.
While I was sitting to rest, 64. ________ old man’s voice “Bonjour (“Hi” in English)!” 65. ________(catch) my attention. I turned around and saw an old French man. I replied with “Bonjour!” Then we talked 66. ________ English and French, and sometimes used body language. Traveling alone made me alert (戒备的) when a 67. ________(strange) came to me. I tried to avoid 68. ________(talk)about any personal information. 69. ________(lucky), this old man was friendly. He became my tour guide and took me to lots of 70. ________(interest) places. We said goodbye when it became dark.
When I was about to go back to my hotel, something shiny in the dark sky drew my attention. It was the Eiffel Tower! The ugly iron Eiffel Tower suddenly became a diamond in the dark night.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者在巴黎的一次旅行经历。
61. 【解析】To tell。考查非谓语动词。to tell the truth是固定搭配, 表示“说实话”, 通常用作插入语。
【知识拓展】
常见的英语插入语在句中通常是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结;有时表示说话者的态度和看法;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了引起对方的注意;还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用;也可以承上启下, 使句子与前面的语句衔接得更紧密一些。
插入语大致可分为以下5种类型:
1. 形容词或形容词短语作插入语
如worst still, sure enough, most important of all等。
2. 副词或副词短语作插入语
如personally, honestly, fortunately, luckily for us, though, besides, exactly, surely, frankly, still, otherwise 等。
3. 介词短语作插入语
如of course, in short, as a matter of fact, by the way, on the other hand, in my opinion, in conclusion等。
4. 现在分词短语作插入语
如generally speaking, judging from/ by, speaking of等。
5. 动词不定式
如to be sure, to be frank(坦率地说), to tell you the truth(说实话)等。
62. 【解析】as。考查形容词比较等级。此处是as. . . as. . . 比较结构。
63. 【解析】pictures。考查名词的复数。picture是可数名词, 根据空前面的some可知此处用复数形式。
64. 【解析】an。考查冠词。此处指一位老人, old以元音音素开头, 所以用不定冠词an表示数量“一”。
65. 【解析】caught。考查动词的时态。caught在此处作谓语, 因为此处讲述的是过去发生的事情, 所以用一般过去时。
66. 【解析】in。考查介词。表示“用某种语言”用介词in。
67. 【解析】stranger。考查名词。此处指一位陌生人靠近“我”。strange是形容词, 表示“奇怪的, 陌生的”, 表示“陌生人”, 加后缀-er。
68. 【解析】talking。考查非谓语动词。avoid后面接动词的-ing形式作宾语。
69. 【解析】Luckily。考查副词。此处表示“幸运的是”, 用副词luckily引出下文, 因为位于句首, 首字母要大写。
70. 【解析】interesting。考查非谓语动词。形容词作定语修饰places, 此处指有趣的地方, 所以用interesting。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mike,
I am sorry to know that you feel unhappy in your new class. One of the reasons are that you have just left your home and arrived in a new country that everything is unfamiliar to you. You haven’t had enough time to get used to much things and you feel a little anxiously about the life ahead of you. I believe you will get over these difficulty. To start with, spending some time learning about Chinese culture. Besides this, you can also try your best to learn the Chinese so that you can be easily understood by our classmates.
I hope you can adapt your new life soon. Unless you have problems, don’t hesitate to tell me and I will give you timely help.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案:
1. 【解析】第二句are→ is。考查主谓一致。主语是one, 不是reasons。
2. 【解析】第二句that →where。考查定语从句。where everything is unfamiliar to you是定语从句, 关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。
3. 【解析】第三句much →many。考查易混词。many修饰复数名词, much修饰不可数名词。things是复数名词, 所以用many修饰。
4. 【解析】第三句anxiously→ anxious。考查词性。feel表示感觉, 相当于连系动词, 后面接形容词。
5. 【解析】第四句difficulty→difficulties。考查名词单复数。根据these可知此处用名词的复数形式。
6. 【解析】第五句spending→spend。考查句子结构。此处是祈使句, 所以用动词原形。
7. 【解析】第六句去掉the。此处Chinese表示“汉语”, 表示语言的名词前面不加冠词。
8. 【解析】第六句our→your。考查代词。此处表示“你的同学”。
9. 【解析】第七句adapt后面加to。adapt to是固定搭配, 表示“适应”。
10. 【解析】第八句Unless →If。考查状语从句。此处指如果你有问题, 一定要告诉我, 我会给你及时的帮助。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李欢。你的英国交换生好友Jim得知你们学校因COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)停课, 采用网上教学的上课形式, 发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件, 内容包括:
1. 上课时间;
2. 学习内容;
3. 有什么感想。
注意: 1. 词数100个左右;
2. 开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Huan
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
Thank you for asking. Now students in China are having classes through the Internet because of COVID-19, so am I.
Every day except weekends, class begins at 8: 00 in the morning and ends at 5: 00 in the afternoon with two hours’ break at noon. Subjects include Chinese, Math and English as well as three other courses based on our own choices. We have classes on the Apps, such as Dingding and Xiaoyu, and hand in homework over the Internet.
Only in this way can we protect ourselves from being infected. Besides, I’m learning to be more independent.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Huan
【备选训练】
单句语法填空
1. _______(train) dogs will be used to look for lost people.
2. A group of _______(expert) will answer questions from the television audience.
3. He fell into bed completely _________(exhaust).
4. There was an __________(abandon) car in the middle of the road.
5. ________(shoot) rabbits in winter is her hobby.
Trained
experts
exhausted
abandoned
Shooting
6. Would you mind if I ______(stay) here for two days
7. ________(read) the story in Chinese, I was moved.
8. This paragraph refers __the events of last year.
9. The information is out __date.
10. Call me Jo—it’s short ___Joanna.
stayed
Reading
to
of
for
