(共36张PPT)
模块素养培优(四) Module 4
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. In some fields, the females who are physically _________(attract) may have more
opportunities.
2. We must help others less ________(fortune) than us.
3. Don’t bother _______(carry) the bag for me. I can manage myself.
4. That cough ______(sound) as if it is getting worse.
5. They suggested the approach to ________(learn) computer skills.
6. Where can I exchange my American money ___pound
attractive
fortunate
to carry
sounds
learning
for
7. As the number of _______(tour) has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the
roads.
8. They will either die from the cold or starve to _____(die).
9. They walked because they couldn’t afford ______(take) a taxi.
10. The _______(survive) of some people in the air crash was widely reported by
the press.
tourists
death
to take
survival
Ⅱ. 选词填空
1. He has found ____________examples from the grammar book.
2. Mary overslept this morning. __________, she was late for school.
3. He will probably _________the examination if he doesn’t get very nervous.
4. The young woman ______a tent for her kids at last.
put up, make it, get away from, as a result, do well in, a great many, go up, pay back, be fortunate to, be in contact with
a great many
As a result
do well in
put up
5. He was trying to _____________all burdens and practical questions.
6. The world population _______by two percent a year.
7. She’s never really _______as an actress.
8. I am sure that he will ________every cent he owes you.
9. Miss Shen is very kind-hearted as well as responsible, so you ______________
have such a good teacher.
10. They ________________each other for five years, so they know each other
very well.
get away from
goes up
made it
pay back
are fortunate to
are in contact with
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. This is the first time that ____________here.
这是她第一次来这里。
2. The road _________________since it snowed.
自从下过雪以后这条路一直没有被清扫过。
3. This is the best thing that ___________— I’m so happy for you.
这是你做得最棒的一件事——我为你感到高兴。
she has come
hasn’t been cleaned
you’ve done
4. ___________________we try our best and just want things to work our way.
有时候我们竭尽全力, 就是希望事情能按我们的方式进行。
5. The reason why he was late is ______________________.
他迟到是因为自行车坏了。
There are times when
that his bike broke down
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Hailey is an ordinary nine-year-old girl, but her kindness is rather uncommon and awe-inspiring (令人惊叹的). The little girl has made it her task to help the 1 in her community by giving them a place to 2 . While most other kids of her age are 3 playing with toys, Hailey picks up 4 to build tiny shelters for people living on the streets.
Hailey’s kind spirits 5 four years ago, when she and her mother bought a homeless man a sandwich. She 6 that she wanted to do more in terms of providing 7 for the homeless. So she came up with the idea of starting a 8 to grow and donate fresh vegetables.
“I was 9 that it would last a week, ” Hailey’s mother told non-profit Together Rising. But it’s been four years and she 10 delivers food to the homeless constantly. With her mother’s help, Hailey 11 a grant (拨款) from Together Rising 12 she was awarded $3, 000 to help her get started. We can’t think of a better 13 than our Hailey. She’s proof that no person or act of kindness is too 14 to change the world, ” said Glennon Doyle Melton, founder of Together Rising.
The wooden homes that Hailey is building will 15 a front door, windows and solar panels.
16 , she does most of the work herself, under the guidance of her grandfather, who is a(n) 17 . She is currently halfway through her first home, which she 18 to give to Edward, the homeless man who inspired her 19 . Once she’s done, Hailey said she wanted to 20 building more sleeping shelters in Bremerton’s Tent City.
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了小女孩Hailey把帮助社区里无家可归的人作为她的任务, 不但为他们捐赠新鲜的蔬菜, 还为他们建造睡眠庇护所。
1. A. careless B. fearless C. homeless D. hopeless
【解析】选C。根据for people living on the streets可知这个小女孩把帮助社区里无家可归的人作为她的任务。careless粗心的;fearless大胆的; homeless无家可归的;hopeless绝望的, 故选C。
2. A. sleep B. stand C. study D. work
【解析】选A。根据Hailey said she wanted to _______building more sleeping shelters in Bremerton’s Tent City. 可知这里意思是这个小女孩给无家可归的人一个地方睡觉。故选A。
3. A. suffering from B. satisfied with
C. aware of D. interested in
【解析】选D。句意: 当大多数和她同龄的其他孩子都对玩玩具感兴趣的时候, Hailey拿起工具为住在街上的人搭建小庇护所。suffer from遭受; (be) satisfied with对……感到满意;(be) aware of意识到;(be) interested in对……感兴趣, 故选D。
4. A. stones B. pencils C. toys D. tools
【解析】选D。根据to build tiny shelters可知这里意思是Hailey拿起工具为住在街上的人搭建小庇护所。故选D。
5. A. rose B. started C. happened D. failed
【解析】选B。句意: Hailey的善良始于四年前, 当时她和妈妈给一个无家可归的人买了一个三明治。故选B。
6. A. realized B. promised C. expected D. agreed
【解析】选A。句意: 她意识到她想为无家可归的人在提供食物方面做得更多。realize意识到;promise许诺;expect盼望;agree同意, 故选A。
7. A. heat B. battery C. food D. blood
【解析】选C。根据So she came up with the idea of starting a _______to grow and donate fresh vegetables. 可知这里意思是她意识到她想为无家可归的人在提供食物方面做得更多。heat高温;battery电池;food食物;blood血液, 故选C。
8. A. company B. garden C. hospital D. school
【解析】选B。根据to grow and donate fresh vegetables可知这里意思是她想出了开个菜园的主意。故选B。
9. A. sad B. happy C. proud D. sure
【解析】选D。句意: 我确信它会持续一个星期。故选D。
10. A. still B. even C. also D. just
【解析】选A。句意: 但是四年过去了, 她仍然不断地给无家可归的人送食物。故选A。
11. A. pushed aside B. responded to
C. insisted on D. applied for
【解析】选D。句意: 在母亲的帮助下, Hailey申请了来自Together Rising的拨款, 她得到了3 000美元的资助, 帮助她开始。push aside把……向旁边推;respond to响应;insist on坚决要求; apply for申请, 故选D。
12. A. until B. and C. though D. because
【解析】选B。and表示顺承。
13. A. record B. example C. result D. rule
【解析】选B。句意: 我们想不出比Hailey更好的例子了。故选B。
14. A. small B. strong C. poor D. clever
【解析】选A。句意: 她证明了没有一个人或任何善举是渺小到不能改变世界的。故选A。
15. A. follow B. contain C. feature D. cover
【解析】选C。句意: Hailey正在建造的木屋将以前门、窗户和太阳能电池板为主要组成。follow跟随;contain包含;feature以……为主要组成;cover覆盖, 故选C。
16. A. Fortunately B. Gradually
C. Actually D. Eventually
【解析】选C。句意: 事实上, 大部分工作都是她自己做的。fortunately幸运地;gradually逐步地;actually事实上;eventually最后, 故选C。
17. A. architect B. official C. librarian D. magician
【解析】选A。根据under the guidance of her grandfather可推断出她的祖父是一位建筑师。architect建筑师;official官员;librarian图书管理员;magician魔术师, 故选A。
18. A. pretends B. refuses
C. intends D. determines
【解析】选C。句意: 目前, 她第一个木屋已经建了一半, 她打算把它送给Edward, 这个无家可归的人启发了她的计划。pretend假装;refuse拒绝; intend打算;determine决定, 故选C。
19. A. ability B. project C. business D. growth
【解析】选B。句意: 目前, 她的第一个木屋已经建了一半, 她打算把它送给Edward, 这个无家可归的人启发了她的计划。ability能力;project计划;business商业;growth生长, 故选B。
20. A. suggest B. prevent
C. delay D. continue
【解析】选D。句意: Hailey说, 她想在布雷默顿的帐篷城继续建造更多的睡眠庇护所。suggest建议; prevent阻止;delay延期;continue继续, 故选D。
Ⅴ. 语法填空
(2021·武汉高一检测)
For many parents, making sure that their children get the right amount of sleep can be stressful. This is especially true during high-pressure times such as exams
1. ________ students study all night for the next day. 2. ________(unfortunate), it is often counterproductive (适得其反的) because with fewer hours to sleep, the brain doesn’t get enough time to keep 3. ________ they’ve studied the night before.
Poor sleep will have all sorts of negative effects on teenagers, including the rise in blood pressure, and 4. ________(patient) behaviors. Without enough sleep, the brain can no longer work 5. ________(deal) with information properly and use information already 6. ________(learn).
So, how can parents help If you think your child needs more sleep, try making gradual adjustments to their sleeping habits. So far, studies 7. ________(show) improvements in changing sleep patterns. And remember your children are going through 8. ________ period of time in their lives when their brains and bodies are going through a lot of 9. ________(change). Not only is your job to help make a difference, but it’s also to ride the wave with them. It may not be easy, but they will thank you 10. ________ your help eventually.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章讲述睡眠不足会对青少年产生各种负面影响, 并且讲述了父母怎么能帮孩子有充足的睡眠。
1. 【解析】when。考查定语从句。分析句子可知, 该句不缺少主语和宾语, 用关系副词引导, 关系词在定语从句中作时间状语, 故用when引导。
2. 【解析】Unfortunately。考查词性转换。修饰句子, 用副词形式, 故填Unfortunately。
3. 【解析】what。考查名词性从句。此处为宾语从句, 连接词在宾语从句中作宾语, 表示“……的东西”, 故用what引导。
4. 【解析】impatient。考查词性转换。句意: 睡眠不足会对青少年产生各种负面影响, 包括血压升高和不耐烦的行为。此处表示一些负面行为, 即“不耐烦的行为”, 故填impatient。
5. 【解析】to deal。考查非谓语动词。句意: 没有足够的睡眠, 大脑就不再能工作来处理信息和使用已经学过的信息。此处作目的状语, 故填to deal。
6. 【解析】learned/learnt。考查非谓语动词。句意: 没有足够的睡眠, 大脑就不再能工作来处理信息和使用已经学过的信息。learn和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词作后置定语。
7. 【解析】have shown/showed。考查动词的时态。so far和现在完成时态连用。
8. 【解析】a。考查冠词。a period of time一段时期。
9. 【解析】changes。考查名词的复数形式。change“变化”, 为可数名词, 前面有a lot of, 故填changes。
10. 【解析】for。考查介词。thank sb. for sth. 因为某事感谢某人。
Ⅵ. 微写作
假如你叫李华, 最近在浏览新西兰的中学网站时, 看到一位名叫Tom的学生的留言。他计划在暑假期间到中国的哈尔滨旅游, 希望能有一名中国的中学生做他的导游。你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封e-mail, 介绍相关情况。
主要内容: 1. 希望做他的导游;
2. 打算如何给他做导游;
3. 期盼他的回复。
注意:
1. 词数80个左右;
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
核心要点提示:
①I am really willing to travel with you.
②I am supposed to make your journey interesting.
③I am going to tell you something of Harbin’s history.
④I am looking forward to the reply from you.
Dear Tom,
Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. I get to know your wishes that you intend to travel in Harbin during the summer vacation with a Chinese student as your guide.
Learning this news, I am really willing to travel with you and introduce Harbin to you. I know as a brilliant guide I am supposed to make your journey interesting and meaningful. For one thing, I will keep you company to visit numerous great places of interest and enjoy the wonderful sightseeing. For another, I am going to tell you something of Harbin’s history.
I am looking forward to the reply from you. With all my wishes you could give me this honor.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【补充训练】
Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. This is the first time that I ___________________(看到这么好的) performance.
2. It is/has been five years _____________________(自从我上次见到她以来).
3. The new approach _____________(解决) complex problems is very useful.
4. As is known to all, a zoo is always ___________(对……有吸引力) children.
5. It ________________(有待观察) whether the price of buildings will go down.
have seen such a good
since I saw her last time
to dealing with
attractive to
remains to be seen
Ⅱ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m Li Hua, the student from No. 1 Middle School in Wuhan. I’m gladly to learn that you want several part-time English reporter. I’m interested in this chance.
I think I’m fit for the job. As a student, I’ve read a lot of and I have knowledge in many fields. Also I like English and do well in neither speaking and writing. Besides, I’m easy to get along and enjoy work with others. Most important, I once worked as a reporter for my school newspaper, that I think will surely help me in my future work. So I’m sure I can do the job well if I got the position.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
答案:
1. 【解析】第一句the改为a。考查冠词的用法。此处是泛指, 故用不定冠词a。
2. 【解析】第二句gladly改为glad。考查形容词。作表语时用形容词形式。
3. 【解析】第二句reporter改为reporters。考查名词复数。此处several后的可数名词用复数形式。
4. 【解析】第五句去掉of。句意: 我阅读量很大。此处是修饰动词read, 故用a lot。
5. 【解析】第六句neither改为both。该句表示肯定意思, 故表示“两者都”用both。
6. 【解析】第七句along后加介词with。考查固定短语。get along with. . . 与……相处。
7. 【解析】第七句work改为working。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
8. 【解析】第八句important改为importantly。考查副词。修饰整个句子时要用副词形式。
9. 【解析】第八句that改为which。考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句, 不能用that引导, 此处关系代词指代主句的整句话, 故用which。
10. 【解析】第九句got改为get。考查动词时态。根据全篇语境, 此处应用一般现在时。(共121张PPT)
模块形成性评价(四)(Module 4)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: I can’t believe that you failed your test. You studied for it all night long. How come you haven’t gotten an A
M: ①When I got to the test I was too exhausted. I couldn’t keep my eyes open.
1. Why did the man fail the test
A. He didn’t work hard. B. He didn’t sleep well.
C. He got to the test late.
答案: B
Text 2
M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater yesterday
W: ②Yes, it couldn’t be better. But I didn’t like the people there. They always made noises.
2. What does the woman think of the play
A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great.
答案: C
Text 3
M: ③It’s raining again. The weather report says it’s going to snow tonight. I don’t like this kind of weather.
W: But it’s going to be sunny this weekend.
3. What’s the weather like now
A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
答案: C
Text 4
M: You can sit in my place if you like a window seat.
W: Oh, it’s very kind of you, ④but mine is right over a wing. I would be able to see anything. Thanks anyway.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a train. B. In a plane. C. In a restaurant.
答案: B
Text 5
M: What’s the matter with you, Mary You looked tired.
W: I didn’t sleep well last night.
M: Maybe a stomachache or headache
W: Neither. ⑤The noise almost drove me mad.
5. Why didn’t Mary sleep well
A. She had a headache.
B. She was troubled by noise.
C. She had a stomachache.
答案: B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W: Hey, Peter. I’m sorry!
M: Hi, Diana. What’s wrong
W: ⑥We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go.
M: How come
W: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.
M: We can go next week instead.
W: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. ⑦You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all the weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.
M: OK, then I’ll go with Dan. But it’s a pity you can’t come.
6. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter
A. She has to give up her travel plan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test.
答案: A
7. What does Diana want Peter to do
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friend.
C. Teach a geography lesson.
答案: B
听第7段材料, 回答第8~10题。
Text 7
W: Hello, this is Andrea.
M: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very good news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she’s very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful ⑧Congratulations, dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant I imagine that you’re just delighted with the news. So, let’s see. . . you can start on Monday, right
W: Um, well, I don’t think I can start on Monday. ⑩I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, ⑨I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon. M: Oh, well. . . then, in that case I suppose Wednesday would be good. OK, see you then!
8. Why does the man call the woman
A. To tell her about her new job.
B. To ask about her job program.
C. To plan a meeting with her.
答案: A
9. Who needs a new flat
A. Alex. B. Miranda. C. Andrea.
答案: C
10. Where is the woman now
A. In Baltimore. B. In New York.
C. In Avon.
答案: A
听第8段材料, 回答第11~13题。
Text 8
M: Good morning. Can I see your membership card, please
W: Well, I’m actually here to join the book club today.
M: I’m really sorry. There is something wrong with the computer. If you can come back on Monday—that’s tomorrow—we can sign you up then. And we have a discount on Mondays and Tuesdays.
W: Oh, but I have to see the dentist tomorrow, and I have a meeting to attend on Tuesday.
M: In that case, you can leave your information on this piece of paper and I’ll put your application into the computer tomorrow.
W: Oh, that’s wonderful!
M: Which membership would you like: a one-year membership, a three-year membership, or a lifetime membership There is a special gift for the lifetime membership.
W: Let me see. I think a one-year membership is right for me.
11. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday.
答案: C
12. What is the woman planning to do tomorrow
A. See her dentist. B. Attend a meeting.
C. Join the book club.
答案: A
13. How many kinds of membership cards are mentioned by the man
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
答案: B
听第9段材料, 回答第14~17题。
Text 9
M: I have such a busy day today. I don’t know when I’ll be home. Can you pick up our son from school today
W: Oh, you have to speak at the High School of Science and Technology today
M: That’ll be finished by 3 o’clock. But then I have to go to the office and prepare my notes for my speech at the Computer Society’s annual dinner tonight.
W: Well, at least your magazine article has already been written and given to your editor. It was due today, wasn’t it
M: Yes, at least that’s done. In fact, it should be published sometime next month.
W: Do you think you’ll be given time to eat tonight or will you have to spend the entire evening answering questions
M: I might be asked to speak as soon as everyone sits down for dinner. In that case, I guess I’ll be pretty hungry when I get home.
W: Do you have any idea what time you’ll be finished
M: No.
W: Well, I’ll have something ready for you to eat. Can you catch the last bus Or maybe you should take a taxi.
M: Don’t worry, dear. That’s already been taken care of. The Computer Society is sending a car for me. It’s picking me up at the office at six and will bring me home after the meeting.
14. What will the man do in the late afternoon
A. Give a speech.
B. Write a magazine article.
C. Prepare some materials.
答案: C
15. When should the magazine be published
A. Next month. B. Today. C. Sometime.
答案: A
16. Where will the man have dinner tonight
A. At home. B. In the office.
C. In a meeting room.
答案: A
17. How will the man go back home
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
答案: B
听第10段材料, 回答第18~20题。
Text 10
A Greek man said he missed the Ethiopian Airlines flight that crashed just after taking off by mere minutes, in a Facebook post that has now been shared thousands of times.
In a post called “My Lucky Day”, the man shared an image of what appears to be his boarding pass.
“When I arrived, boarding was closed and I watched the last passengers in the tunnel go in. I screamed to put me in but they didn’t allow it, ” he wrote.
The flight crashed six minutes after taking off, killing all 157 people on board.
The man said he was transferred to the next flight but was later told he was unable to board because security wanted to talk with him after discovering the plane had lost contact.
“A security staff member told me gently not to protest and say thank-you to God, because I am the only passenger who did not enter the flight, ” he wrote.
Ethiopian Airlines said passengers from at least 35 countries were on the flight.
The crash has led to questions about Boeing’s new 737 MAX 8 jet, which was also involved in another air crash that killed 189 people 5 months ago.
18. What do we know about the man
A. He was questioned by the security men.
B. He flew back home in the next flight that day.
C. He was the last passenger who boarded the plane.
答案: A
19. When did the flight crash
A. Six minutes after taking off.
B. Upon taking off.
C. Sixty-six minutes after taking off.
答案: A
20. What is the text mainly talking about
A. A lucky flight. B. A narrow escape.
C. A deadly crash.
答案: B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
Kompong Phhluk Private Tour
Depart the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is well-known for its stilted-house (吊脚楼) villages and flooded forest.
Stop on the way for the Rolous Market tour. This is a great chance for you to take the photos of locals selling vegetables, different fish species and other local produce.
After this market tour we’ll all have a boat trip to the floating community of Kompong Phhluk, visit an island pagoda, school and houses standing on 8m or 10m high stilts, fish farms and learn about the village life.
Stop and have lunch in a family’s house before getting into a row boat and venturing into the flooded forest, the habitat to some famous water-bird species.
Eventually we jump back into the big boat and set off for the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia, Tonle Sap.
Tour Details
·Departs 8: 30am
·Returns around 2pm
·A picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is provided. We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation (卫生设备), lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration.
·No passes required
Rates
·These rates are based on an English speaking guide.
·Rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch.
·Children 11 years and under are 50%.
·Children 4 years and below are free.
·If your group is larger than 5 people please email us for the best rate.
Number of People Price Per Person
1 Person $65
2 People $45
3 People $40
4 People $35
5 People $32
What to Wear
·Please be mindful of your clothing and try to avoid anything too revealing.
·We strongly recommend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen.
General Information
·This is a poor rural village, please be mindful of the environment.
·Please do not hand things out to villagers, for this leads to creating a begging cycle and can create jealousy.
·We recommend heading to the toilet before you go on this trip as facilities (设施) are very basic.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了旅游地Kompong Phhluk的特色、景点、费用以及注意事项。
21. Kompong Phhluk is famous for its _______.
A. local vegetables and different fish species
B. stilted-house villages and flooded forest
C. Rolous Market and island pagoda
D. water-bird habitat and fish farms
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段“Depart the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is well-known for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest. ”可知, 离开城市前往一个名为Kompong Phhluk的未受破坏的漂浮社区, 它以吊脚楼村和沼泽森林而出名。故B选项正确。
22. A private trip for two parents and a 3-year-old boy costs _______.
A. $40 B. $80 C. $90 D. $120
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由“Children 4 years and below are free及2 People $45”可知, 父母带着一个三岁的男孩的花费只有父母的$45*2=$90, 三岁男孩免费, 因此一共花费$90。故C选项正确。
23. We can conclude from the passage that _______.
A. the living standard in the village is quite low
B. the tourist facilities along the way are quite good
C. revealing clothes are appropriate in the hot weather
D. giving local children small gifts is strongly recommended
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由“We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration. ”以及“This is a poor rural village”可知, 由于卫生条件差、缺乏卫生标准和冷藏设备, 我们无法提供当地的食物。这是一个很贫穷的村庄。所以通过关键词“poor sanitation, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration”。故从这篇文章我们可以得出结论, 村里的生活水平相当低。故A选项正确。
【方法技巧】 抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息, 即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断, 利用逆向思维或正向推理, 从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
B
I’ll never forget the day when Mary came into my office and said, she was too old to learn how to use a computer. I shook my head. Here was a woman who had raised 6 children and who had made great progress in her career telling me that she was too old to learn something new. I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn.
Mary followed my advice and did learn how to use the computer. Now, she is retired and leading a very active life volunteering in her community (社区), using her computer skills and helping anyone that needs help.
When she was in her sixties, one day she called me and said she had played the piano for others all her life, and now she was going to plan to make a CD of her own. My mind flashed back to the day when she told me she was too old to learn. You can imagine my surprise and delight.
To produce the CD, she had a lot of things to learn. It was not just sitting at the piano and playing. She had to research the songs, learn about copyright (版权), and learn about marketing. It was pretty amazing for someone who once said she was too old to learn. And finally she made it. Now she has her own CD—Mixed Blessings.
Most of you probably have heard about some people who have gone back to university in their seventies and have also graduated. They are on their way again to charging themselves with a new skill and a new attitude towards life. The point is you are unable to learn anything at any age if you believe you are too old. On the contrary, you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述玛丽最终学会电脑的故事, 说明了如果你认为自己太老了, 那么你在任何年龄都学不到任何东西。相反, 如果你相信你能做到, 你可以在任何年龄取得任何成就。
24. When Mary said she was too old to learn, the author _______.
A. became disappointed with her
B. felt sad and decided to help her
C. did not agree with her
D. thought what she had said was true
【解析】选C。细节理解题。答案定位在第一段I shook my head. (我摇摇头。)和I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn. (我告诉她, 我一直相信人活到老学到老。)由此可知, 当玛丽说她太老了不能学习时, 作者不同意她的看法, 故选C。
25. Why did Mary call the author one day in her sixties
A. To ask him to play the piano.
B. To talk about her education.
C. To ask him to make a CD.
D. To tell him about her plan.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。答案定位在第三段When she was in her sixties, one day she called me and said she had played the piano for others all her life, and now she was going to plan to make a CD of her own. (当她六十多岁的时候, 有一天她打电话给我, 说她一生都在为别人弹钢琴, 现在她打算制作一张自己的CD。)可知, 玛丽在六十多岁的某一天给作者打电话, 是为了告诉作者她的计划, 故选D。
26. The author thought it _______for Mary to make a CD.
A. impossible B. difficult
C. unnecessary D. interesting
【解析】选B。推理判断题。答案定位在第四段To produce the CD, she had a lot of things to learn. It was not just sitting at the piano and playing. (为了制作这张CD, 她有很多东西要学。不仅仅是坐在钢琴前演奏。)由此推断出, 作者认为对玛丽来说制作一张CD是困难的, 故选B。
27. What does the text mainly tell us
A. We’re never too old to learn.
B. We should always learn new skills.
C. Interest is the best teacher.
D. Some people succeed for a reason.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。答案定位在第一段I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn. (我告诉她, 我一直相信人活到老学到老。)以及最后一段The point is you are unable to learn anything at any age if you believe you are too old. On the contrary, you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can. (关键是, 如果你认为自己太老了, 那么你在任何年龄都学不到任何东西。相反, 如果你相信你能做到, 你可以在任何年龄取得任何成就), 结合全文内容可知, 文章通过讲述玛丽最终学会电脑的故事说明了“活到老, 学到老”, 故选A。
C
A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of teenage activities: school, baseball practice, homework. And then he starts cooking. “Some nights I’m up until 1 a. m. making pies, or even later if we’re cooking beef, ” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.
For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster’s parents’ home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them, until the pair decided to do something nice for charity. “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen machines, ” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for people rather than us. ”
Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity (慈善机构) that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster’s parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1, 600 to the charity. Now, they’re taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. Lanster and Moran have started to organize private dinner parties in a similar way: the host pays for the ingredients (食材), and the guests make a donation (捐赠) to a charity.
Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither is sure what they will do in the future, but they’ve promised their parents that they’ll leave cooking alone until they finish high school.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lanster and Moran热衷于厨艺, 并以举办私人晚宴的方式来为慈善团体筹款的故事。
28. Why does Lanster and Moran cook now
A. To get gifts from guests.
B. To raise money for charity.
C. To become cooks.
D. To make healthier eating choices.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices. “兰斯特和莫兰关注的是Common Threads, 这是一家慈善机构, 它帮助教给贫困社区的孩子做饭, 并做出健康的饮食选择。” 可知, 兰斯特和莫兰现在做饭是为慈善筹款。故选B。
29. What can we infer about Lanster and Moran
A. They will give up cooking forever.
B. They are sure about their future jobs.
C. Their parents support cooking as a job.
D. They will stop cooking for college application.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. “在厨房外, 两人正忙着准备大学申请。”可知, 为了申请大学, 他们将停止做饭。故选D。
30. How can we best describe Lanster and Moran
A. Selfish and reliable.
B. Creative and helpful.
C. Confident and careful.
D. Outgoing and patient.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. 可知他们很有创造性, Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them, until the pair decided to do something nice for charity. 可知他们乐于帮助别人。结合选项, 故选B。
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Great Cook
B. Eat as You Wish
C. Helping by Cooking
D. Cooking for School Fees
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices. “兰斯特和莫兰关注的是Common Threads, 这是一家慈善机构, 它帮助教给贫困社区的孩子做饭, 并做出健康的饮食选择。”由此推知本文主题是C项Helping by Cooking。
【方法技巧】 弄清文章的大意, 关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置: 主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应, 有时也在文中, 或没有主题句, 需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句, 但记叙文通常没有主题句, 需要归纳。
D
(2021·安庆高一检测)
It was dinner time for the Rangers, a group of mostly Indigenous (本地的) Australians who had spent a long day cleaning up the polluted beaches of the continent’s northern coast. Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did.
The Rangers are of more than 100 Indigenous groups spread across Australia who have taken on the job of protecting the land of their forefathers. In Arnhem Land, they are the protectors of 3, 300 square miles of land and sea. They comb the beaches by hand, picking up as much rubbish as possible. The task is very difficult as each day it delivers waves of new rubbish.
For the Rangers, cleaning the beaches is more than a vacation. For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history.
However, colonization forcefully broke their connection to the land generations ago. Indigenous people were displaced and their cultural practices outlawed. Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended, and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plant and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement.
In recent years, the government has restored more than 20 percent of Australia’s land to Indigenous owners. Since 2007, the Indigenous Rangers Organizations have been at work protecting this land.
Luck, one of the few non-Indigenous employees working with the Rangers, said the combination of old and new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of Indigenous workers has been critical to the program’s success.
“You are working with staff who see the world different to you, so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects of work and life, ” he said.
“Being a ranger is a source of confidence. You feel strong, ” said Terence, a senior ranger. “Here we still live on the land. The culture is still alive. ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了澳大利亚土著人——Rangers, 他们保护环境, 捡拾垃圾, 承担着保护祖先土地的任务, 对他们来说, 保护环境就等于保护他们的历史和文化。少数非土著人也与Rangers工作在一起来保护他们的文化。
32. What did Indigenous Australians live on in the past
A. Rubbish picked up by hand.
B. Protecting the land.
C. Catching the fish and seafood.
D. Invasive plants and animals.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段“Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did. ”可知, 很快他们就能像他们的祖先一样, 在星空下的篝火上吃到新鲜的鱼和海鲜了。所以澳大利亚土著居民过去过着以捕鱼和打捞海鲜为主的生活。故选C。
33. What do the Rangers think of cleaning the beaches
A. It’s a job of their ancestors’.
B. It’s just a vacation.
C. It’s a difficult task.
D. It’s their culture.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段“For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history. ”可知, 对于一个文化与土地紧密相连的民族来说, 保护环境就等于保护他们的历史。所以Rangers认为清理海滩就是保护他们的文化。故选D。
34. Why has the government restored the land to Indigenous owners
A. The polluted land needs better management.
B. Their cultural practices were outlawed.
C. The people were too strong.
D. The land belongs to them.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第四段可知, 成千上万年的传统的土地管理模式结束了, 因此, 这个国家的许多地区现在面临着来自外来动植物物种的入侵、丛林火灾和土地管理不善的严重灾难。所以政府要将土地归还给原著居民是因为被污染的土地需要他们更好的管理。故选A。
35. What can we learn from the last three paragraphs
A. Not many employees are the Indigenous Australians.
B. Culture is important to the Indigenous Australians.
C. Their new techniques are successful.
D. Both Luck and Terence are rangers.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由倒数后三段可知, 新老技术的结合以及对土著人文化的欣赏对该项目的成功至关重要。他说: “你的同事和你有着不同的世界观, 所以应更加关注工作和生活中的文化方面。这种文化仍然存在。所以通过Luck和 Terence所说的话可以判断出, 从最后三段中能学到, 文化对澳大利亚土著居民很重要。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Raise Money for Your Favorite Charity
At the end of the year, we are often inspired to do more for people in need.
36 Don’t worry. Here’s a quick and easy tip-list to make such a worthy act successful.
37 You need to make sure that both you and your participants enjoy the event. So keep it simple and make sure that you add some fun, whether it’s special decoration, a bag for each participant or guest, or a special theme.
Get team’s support. 38 Teamwork may give you some new ideas and help give a unique feature to your event. Make sure that you break down the work among your team.
Plan for the “what-ifs ” If you are planning to hold an event outdoors, or if you are relying on a famous person as a guest of honor, make sure you think of a few possible alternatives. 39 This is the key to successful event planning.
Timing is everything. Check your community calendar to make sure there are no important community events on the day that you are planning your event. You might want to check with other communities or non-profit organizations nearby.
40
Check out your favorite charity’s website for ideas. Many websites offer advice on how to raise money. For example, the human rights charity Amnesty International lists events and ideas on its website.
A. Keep it fun and simple.
B. Tell the charity about the event.
C. Have no idea of where to begin
D. Turn to friends for some creative ideas.
E. Remember to thank anyone who has donated.
F. Try to pick the date that will bring in the best attendance.
G. What if it starts raining or if your honored guest doesn’t show up
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种方法来为喜欢的慈善机构募集捐款。
36. 【解析】选C。根据本空后的“Don’t worry. ”和“tip-list”可知, 这里指不要担心“不知从何入手”, 本文将给出为慈善组织募捐的一些小窍门。故选C。
37. 【解析】选A。根据后文So keep it simple and make sure that you add some fun中的“simple”和“fun”可知, 本段建议“让它(募捐活动)有趣且简单”。故选A。
38. 【解析】选D。根据后文Teamwork may give you some new ideas and help give a unique feature to your event. (团队合作可以给你一些新的想法, 并帮助你的活动有一个独特的特点。)可知本段给出的建议是获得团队支持。D项(向朋友求助, 获得一些有创意的想法)是获得团队支持的一个方法。故选D。
39. 【解析】选G。本段给出的建议是为意外状况做好打算。根据本空前的“If you are planning to hold an event outdoors, or if you are relying on a famous person as a guest of honor”可知, G项是上述两种计划可能出现的意外, 即: “下雨”和“贵宾没有出席”。故选G。
40. 【解析】选F。本段给出的建议是规划好活动的举办时间。根据本空前两句Check your community calendar to make sure there are no important community events on the day that you are planning your event. You might want to check with other communities or non-profit organizations nearby. 可知要查看自己社区以及附近社区或组织的活动安排, 避免在你组织活动的那天有其他重要的活动, 这样做的目的就是“尽量选择能带来最高出席率的日期”。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
A mother and her daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life. They are totally separated, mixing with 41 . As they drive past 42 they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of acknowledgement. The only fame they have is making a nuisance of themselves to the local police station by 43 music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other pretty 44 gripe (抱怨).
On moving into this neighborhood, I was 45 of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a 46 to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast (猛烈抨击) me with some 47 or other.
I 48 answered politely and made sure I 49 as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind remark (话语) about their garden or pets.
Time passed and in October, as part of the kindness rock give (送爱心石活
动), Maureen and I 50 to place a kindness rock in their garden. Their
51 remained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter eve, we decided once again to 52 these two unhappy ladies to our list and left a packet of cookies on their 53 . Imagine my 54 when two days later they 55 at my gate and jokingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate, and they 56 me a bunch of flowers!
So, my fellow gifters, do not 57 gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this 58 to others, nor how many broken or 59 hearted people you may just change with a simple act of 60 .
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对母女, 不与他人交流, 总是对周围的小事抱怨, 作者最初来到这个小区就得到他人的警示, 但是作者希望不受他人左右, 自己做决定。作者通过不断地对这对母女表示友好, 终于这对母女开始对作者表示友好, 这个故事告诉人们要用自己的善良去改变他人。
41. A. nobody B. someone
C. anyone D. nothing
【解析】选A。nobody没有人;someone某人;anyone任何人;nothing没有什么。根据上文They are totally separated(她们完全与别人隔离了), 可知她们不与任何人来往。故选A。
42. A. ladies B. neighbors
C. friends D. relatives
【解析】选B。lady女士;neighbor邻居;friend朋友;relative亲戚。由上文的living in my community(生活在我的社区)判断出她们不与邻居(neighbor)打招呼, 故选B。
43. A. showing B. describing
C. reporting D. explaining
【解析】选C。show展出;describe描述;report报告;explain解释。根据music played too loud, dogs barking. . . 可知她们向当地警局反映情况, 故用report, 故选C。
44. A. important B. easy
C. interesting D. little
【解析】选D。important重要的;easy容易的;interesting有趣的;little小的。由上文可知, 作者认为这对母女是令人讨厌的, 故判断作者认为这些都是不必报告给警察的“小事”, 故选D。
45. A. heard B. warned
C. cheated D. convinced
【解析】选B。hear听说;warn警告;cheat欺骗;convince使相信。邻居们非常不喜欢这对母女, 作者一搬到这里就有人警告他这些情况。warn sb. of sth. (警告某人某事), 符合语境, 故选B。
46. A. challenge B. job
C. task D. matter
【解析】选A。challenge挑战;job 工作;task 任务;matter 事件。根据more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast me(不止一次地这对母女敲我的门、抨击我)可知, 作者要和她们好好相处是个挑战(challenge), 故选A。
47. A. jokes B. advice
C. explanation D. complaints
【解析】选D。joke玩笑;advice 建议;explanation解释;complaint抱怨。上文讲到这对母女喜欢投诉, 可知她们找作者来抱怨(complaint), 故选D。
48. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes
【解析】选C。seldom很少;never 从不;always 总是;sometimes 有时。根据下文, 作者想用自己的行动感动这对母女, 故总是(always)很有礼貌地同她们讲话, 故选C。
49. A. waved B. stared
C. noticed D. laughed
【解析】选A。wave挥手;stare盯视;notice注意到;laugh大笑。当她们经过时, 作者挥手(wave)向她们打招呼, 故选A。
50. A. started B. continued
C. mentioned D. decided
【解析】选D。start开始;continue继续;mention提及;decide决定。由上文的answered politely(礼貌地回答)以及make a kind remark(说好话)推断作者想要向这对母女表示友善, 因此决定(decide)把爱心石送到她们的花园里, 故选D。
51. A. smile B. attitude
C. decision D. anger
【解析】选B。smile 微笑;attitude态度;decision 决定;anger 生气。由however可知, 尽管作者一再表示友好, 她们的态度(attitude)仍然没有改变, 故选B。
52. A. add B. lead C. reduce D. drive
【解析】选A。add 增添;lead领导;reduce减少;drive 驱使。add. . . to. . . “把……加到……中”, 作者决定把她们也列入要送礼物的名单中, 故选A。
53. A. place B. roof C. gate D. fence
【解析】选C。place 地方;roof 房顶;gate 大门;fence 栅栏。根据语境和下文“they. . . jokingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate(她们开玩笑说她们考虑把圣诞袜挂在大门上), 推断作者把饼干放在她们家门口(gate), 故选C。
54. A. interest B. smile
C. surprise D. face
【解析】选C。interest兴趣;smile 微笑;surprise 惊讶;face脸。根据. . . at my gate and jokingly said. . . (在我门口开玩笑说)可知她们开始对我表示友好, 让作者感到惊讶, 故选C。
55. A. whispered B. stopped
C. shouted D. wandered
【解析】选B。whisper低语;stop停止;shout大叫;wander漫游。根据上下文, 她们在作者家门口停留(stop), 故选B。
56. A. brought B. wished
C. threw D. expected
【解析】选A。bring带来;wish希望;throw扔;expect期望。她们从作者的善意中受到了感动, 得到了礼物, 也给作者带来(bring)一束花, 故选A。
57. A. take in B. take up
C. give in D. give up
【解析】选D。take in 吸收, 理解;take up 占据(时间、空间), 开始从事;give in 屈服, 让步;give up 放弃。根据You may never know just what this_______to others 可知, 不要放弃(give up)对别人的善意, 不经意的善意会对人产生很大影响, 故选D。
58. A. refers B. means
C. relates D. contributes
【解析】选B。refer提及, 参照;mean意味着;relate相关;contribute促进, 贡献。该句表达的意思: 你也许永远也不知道这对别人意味着(mean)什么, 故选B。
59. A. kind B. light C. hard D. warm
【解析】选C。kind 善良的;light 轻的;hard 坚硬的, 艰难的;warm 温暖的。文章告诉我们, 这对母女开始很固执, 铁石心肠(hard hearted people), 后来在作者的感化下态度发生了改变, 故选C。
60. A. sorrow B. hope
C. imagination D. kindness
【解析】选D。sorrow 伤心;hope 希望;imagination 想象;kindness善良。文中作者用自己的善良改变了这对母女, 故本句指用善意之举改变别人, 故选D。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·佛山高一检测)
A penguin from New Zealand that washed up on a beach in Australia, after a journey of 1, 550 miles, is about to start its trip home. On 10 July, the Fiordland penguin 61. ________(find) near the mouth of the Kennett River on the south-eastern coast of Australia.
Fiordland penguins rarely appear in Australia because it is usually too far for them to swim. They spend most of their time 62. ________ New Zealand’s South Island and surrounding smaller islands.
The underweight penguin was taken to Melbourne Zoo 63. ________staff could look after it. At first, it was so ill 64. ________it could not eat, so keepers had to hand-feed it with a mixture of nutrients(营养物)and liquids. As the penguin got
65. ________(good), however, it soon developed a huge appetite.
Once the penguin reached 66. ________ (it) normal weight of around 3. 5 kilograms, it was sent to Phillip Island Nature Park, a conservation area on an island close to Melbourne. There it was able to get used to 67. ________(swim) in a larger pool and could rebuild its muscles for 68. ________ long journey home. Around eight weeks after it was rescued, vets (兽医)decided that the penguin was fine enough to release. It has had a microchip 69. ________(fit) so researchers can identify it if it 70. ________(return) to New Zealand and is spotted there.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被冲上了澳大利亚的海滩的一只来自新西兰的企鹅即将开始它的回家之旅。在它回家之前, 墨尔本动物园和菲利普岛自然公园为它做了大量工作。
61. 【解析】was found。考查动词时态和语态。句意: 7月10日, 这只史纳尔岛企鹅在澳大利亚东南海岸的Kennett河口附近被发现。根据On 10 July可知时态是一般过去时, 且主语是the Fiordland penguin, 与动词find之间是被动关系, 因此要用被动语态。故填was found。
62. 【解析】on。考查介词。句意: 它们大部分时间都待在新西兰的南岛和周围较小的岛屿上。根据spend most of their time可知此处用介词on, 表示在什么地方。故填on。
63. 【解析】where。考查定语从句的关系词。句意: 这只体重不足的企鹅被带到墨尔本动物园, 由工作人员照顾。分析句子可知, 此处是一个定语从句, 先行词是Melbourne Zoo, 表示地点, 根据定语从句主谓宾结构完整, 缺少地点状语, 因此用关系副词where。故填where。
64. 【解析】that。 考查结果状语从句的引导词。句意: 一开始, 它病得很厉害, 不能吃东西, 所以饲养员不得不用营养物和液体的混合物喂它。根据so ill和it could not eat可知此处用that引导结果状语从句, so. . . that. . . “如此……以至于……”。故填that。
65. 【解析】better。考查形容词的比较级。句意: 然而, 随着企鹅身体的好转, 它很快就有了很大的胃口。根据got可知此处要用形容词做表语, 且由it soon developed a huge appetite可知要用形容词的比较级。故填better。
66. 【解析】its。考查代词。句意: 当这只企鹅的体重达到3. 5千克左右时, 它就被送到了菲利普岛自然公园——墨尔本附近的一个岛屿保护区。根据normal weight可知此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词weight, 且主语是 the penguin。故填its。
67. 【解析】swimming。考查动名词。句意: 在那里, 它能够适应在一个更大的水池里游泳, 并且能够为回家的长途旅程重练肌肉。根据get used to“习惯于, 适应于”可知此处要用doing形式。故填swimming。
68. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 在那里, 它能够适应在一个更大的水池里游泳, 并且能够为回家的长途旅程重练肌肉。根据long journey home可知此处用定冠词the, 表示特指回家的长途旅程。故填the。
69. 【解析】fitted。考查过去分词。句意: 它已经安装了一个微芯片, 这样研究人员可以在它返回新西兰并被发现时识别它。根据had a microchip可知此处要用过去分词形式, had sth. done“已经做完某事”。故填fitted。
70. 【解析】returns。考查动词时态。句意: 它已经安装了一个微芯片, 这样研究人员可以在它返回新西兰并被发现时识别它。根据and is spotted there可知时态是一般现在时, 且主语是it, 因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填returns。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计。
In Sunday evening I was in a local pizza takeout when couple of teenagers came in. They each ordered a small pizza for them and then they ordered another four large pizzas to be delivered to the nearest police station, where was having a training night. They asked for the delivery person to include a note writing by themselves. In the note they thanked the member of the police station for all they did for the community and for helping their friend when he is in a serious accident. They explained far that he wouldn’t be alive but for their great efforts. I don’t know these kids, but I am very pride of them.
答案:
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在比萨外卖店看到几个青少年为警察局的所有工作人员预订比萨, 并附上便条感谢他们。
1. 【解析】第一句第一个In改为On。考查介词。表示“在某一天的上午、下午、晚上”用介词on, 故把In改为On。
2. 【解析】第一句couple前加a。考查固定词组。a couple of“几个”, 故在couple前加上a。
3. 【解析】第二句them改为themselves。考查反身代词。句意: 他们每人为自己订了一个小比萨。此处用反身代词, 故把them改为themselves。
4. 【解析】第二句where改为which。考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 然后他们又订了四个大比萨送到最近的警察局, 那里正在进行夜间培训。此处police station是先行词, 指物, 在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语, 故把where改为which。
5. 【解析】第三句去掉for。考查固定搭配。句意: 他们请求送货员附上一张他们自己写的便条。固定搭配: ask sb. to do sth. “请求某人做某事”, 故去掉for。
6. 【解析】第三句writing改为written。考查过去分词作后置定语。句意: 他们要求送货员附上一张他们自己写的便条。此处note 和write之间是被动关系, 用过去分词作后置定语, 故把writing改为written。
7. 【解析】第四句member改为members。考查名词复数。句意: 在便条中, 他们感谢了警察局的工作人员, 感谢他们为社区所做的一切, 感谢他们在朋友遭遇严重事故时给予的帮助。因为警察局的工作人员不止一个, 所以此处名词要用复数形式, 故把member改为members。
8. 【解析】第四句is改为was。考查时态。句意: 在便条中, 他们感谢了警察局的工作人员, 感谢他们为社区所做的一切, 感谢他们在朋友遭遇严重事故时给予的帮助。这里在叙述一件过去的事情, 故把is改为was。
9. 【解析】第五句far改为further。考查副词比较级。句意: 他们进一步解释说, 要不是他们的努力, 他是不会活下来的。此处副词far要用比较级, 表示“更进一步, 更深一层”的意思, 故把far改为further。
10. 【解析】最后一句pride改为proud。考查固定词组。be proud of“以……而自豪”。故把pride改为proud。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Lisa暑假期间将要来中国旅游, 请你给 Lisa 写一封信, 介绍你的家乡广州, 包含以下要点:
1. 名称: 有“花城”美誉
2. 历史: 2 200多年, 是古代中国“海上丝绸之路”的起点
3. 人口: 1 400多万
4. 面积: 7434平方千米
5. 位置: 中国南部, 其东南部是香港, 南面是澳门
6. 旅游资源丰富, 如“羊城八景”, 其美丽景色吸引着国内外游客
提示词: 海上丝绸之路the Silk Road on the Sea
羊城八景Eight Scenic Spots of Yangcheng
注意: 1. 词数 100 个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
I am very happy to know you will come to Guangzhou. _______________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Lisa,
I am very happy to know you will come to Guangzhou. I would like to
introduce my hometown to you.
Guangzhou, with a history of more than 2, 200 years, is known as “the Flower
City”, which is the starting point of “the Silk Road on the Sea” in ancient China. It
has a population of more than 14 million and an area of 7, 434 square kilometers.
Guangzhou is located in the south of China, with Hong Kong to its southeast and
Macao to its south. It is rich in traveling resources, such as the famous “Eight Scenic Spots of Yangcheng”. Tourists at home and abroad are attracted by its beautiful scenery.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
【备选训练】
单句语法填空
1. The explorers starved to _____ (die) in the desert.
2. Venice is one of the great tourist __________ (attract) of the world.
3. We are ________ (fortune) in having so good living conditions.
4. A paper factory has been put ___ in my hometown.
5. This is the first time that she ______________(experience) disappointment.
6. Tom rented this house _____ Mr Little, and rented two rooms to Mrs Addams.
7. Landscape ___________ (architect) is today recognized as one of the fine arts.
death
attractions
fortunate
up
has experienced
from
architecture
8. It wasn’t until the 1950s ____ trick-or-treating gained popularity in the US.
9. The trees were cut down and that resulted __ the city gradually being buried by
sand.
10. He __________(work) for us ever since he left school.
that
in
has worked(共22张PPT)
Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
Grammar
语法精讲·思维构建
现在完成时
【语法感知】
观察上面对话的时态和句型, 并用所给动词的适当形式填写下面的句子, 注意
填写部分的时态和句子的时间状语。
1. I ___________(work) for it for years.
2. I ________(have) no reply from her so far.
3. Up to now, I ___________(know) many friends who are interested in English.
have worked
have had
have known
【语法精讲】
现在完成时(Present perfect)表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或后果, 或过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
一、现在完成时的结构形式
基本结构: have/ has done
1. 肯定句: 主语 + have/ has done + 其他
2. 否定句: 主语 + have/ has not done + 其他
3. 一般疑问句: Have/ Has + 主语 + done + 其他
4. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词或词组 + have/ has + 主语 + done + 其他
二、现在完成时的基本用法 1. 完成用法
“完成用法”表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与recently, before, so far, up to now, till now, in the past/ last+时间段, these days等时间状语连用。
*The famous writer has written a new book in the past two years.
那位著名的作家在过去的两年里写了一本新书。
*The Browns have visited a lot of places in China so far.
迄今为止, 布朗一家人已经参观了中国的许多地方。
*Have you seen her parents these days
这些天你看见她的父母了吗
【名师点津】
(1)现在完成时可以表示最近完成的动作, 也可以表示经历或经验, 常译为“……过”。
(2)常与just, ever, never等词连用。
2. 持续用法
现在完成时表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在(可能还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态, 常和表示一段时间的状语如for, since, these days 等连用。
*Tom has lived in Beijing since 1978.
自从1978年以来, 汤姆一直住在北京。(动作起始于1978年, 一直住到现在, 可能还要继续住下去。)
*I have been in the army for more than 5 years.
我在部队已经待了5年多了。(动作开始于5年前, 一直延续至今, 有可能还要继续下去。)
终止性动词 状态性动词
buy keep/ have
borrow keep
come/ arrive here be here
go/get out be out
go/leave/move be away/off
become a member be a member
join an organisation be in an organisation
start be on
end be over
return/ come/ go back be back
fall asleep/go to sleep be asleep
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)I _________(be) to New York three times so far.
(2)Recently, I just ____________(finish) my science subject which is about Ocean
Conservancy.
(3)With the rapid growth of population, the city __________(spread) in all
directions in the past five years.
(4)She __________(write) more than ten books since 2010.
(5)I _________(be) to the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me.
(6) My grandmother has seen a lot of changes in Tianjin since she _____ (come)
here.
have been
have finished
has spread
has written
have been
came
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)It __________(be) a long time since I heard from him last time.
(2)It is the second time that he _________(join) in the discussion about how to deal
with the problem.
(3) This is the best tea that I __________(drink).
is/ has been
has joined
have drunk
四、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
*I have seen the film twice. 我已经看过这部电影两次了。(强调现在我了解这部电影的内容)
*I saw the film last week. 我上周看了这部电影。
(说明上周看了这部电影, 与现在的情况没有关系)
现在
完成时 表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果, 或过去开始的动作持续到现在, 强调现在的情况 不与表示过去的时间状语连用
一般
过去时 只表示过去的动作或状态, 与现在没有关系 可以与表示过去的时间状语连用
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)John ________(pay) a visit to my parents twice since he moved here.
(2)This is his first official visit to that country since he _____(come) into power last
year.
has paid
came
学情诊断·课堂测评
Ⅰ. 语法填空
1. (2021·天津高考) We _________(do) quite enough work for the morning; now
let’s take a break.
2. The number of firms selling computers in this region ___________(drop) since
January 2012.
3. I ___________(work) here for only a few days.
4. (2020·天津高考) The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s
and ____________(remain) around that level since.
5. I have kept the book from the library ___more than two months.
have done
has dropped
have worked
has remained
for
6. My friends have worked there _____the firm set up.
7. She _________(learn)10, 000 English words since she went to college.
8. The unemployment rate in this district _________(fall) from 8% to 6% over the
past three years.
9. I have grown not only physically but also mentally __the past few years.
10. I sent an application to the company but have received no reply from it ___now.
since
has learnt
has fallen
in
till
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. The crazy fans ________________________for more than two hours, and they
will wait till the movie star arrives.
疯狂的影迷们已经耐心地等待了两个多小时, 而且他们将一直等下去, 直到那
个电影明星到达。
2. It ______________since his family moved to Australia.
他家搬到澳大利亚已经八年了。
3. He ____________________since his father died.
他父亲去世后, 他就一直和他的叔叔住在一起。
have been waiting patiently
has been 8 years
has lived with his uncle
4. This dinner is the most expensive meal _______________.
这是我们吃过的最贵的一顿饭。
5. For many years, people _________________________. However, making them
has been more difficult than predicted.
许多年来, 人们梦想电动轿车。可是, 制造电动轿车比预料的难得多。
6. Tom ___________________________every night over the last three months.
汤姆在过去的三个月里每天晚上都在图书馆里工作。
we have ever had
have dreamed of electric cars
has been working in the library
【语法主题应用】
根据提示翻译下列语段。
我写这封信是想邀请你访问中国。 为此我已经制订了一个绝妙的计划(现在完成时)。你可以访问青岛, 它是我的家乡(非限制性定语从句), 是我所见过的(现在完成时)最美丽的城市之一。它很吸引人(形容词短语), 在它的海边有许多游客(名词短语)。我觉得住在这里很幸运(动词短语)。我们可以去乡下看看, 在那里待几天。自从我们上次见面以来, 那里发生了很大的变化(现在完成时)。我期待着(动词短语)你的到来。
I’m writing to invite you to visit China. I have made a wonderful plan for it. You can visit Qingdao, which is my hometown. It is one of the most beautiful cities that I have seen. It is pretty attractive and has many tourists at its seaside. I feel fortunate living here. We can visit the countryside and stay there for a few days. Great changes have taken place since we saw each other last time there. I am looking forward to your coming. (共33张PPT)
十一 Module 4 Grammar
【基础全面练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. For me this is one of the most rewarding trips that I __________(make) in my life.
2. Sara ________(be) to the Summer Palace twice.
3. Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the
neighborhood when I ______(visit) her last year.
4. Recently I __________(learn) how to get along with that stubborn boy.
have made
has been
visited
have learnt
5. We _______(enter) the school 3 months ago, which means we have been high
students for a season or so.
6. The books went missing in the library and nobody ________(see) them ever
since.
7. It has been 20 years since they _____(come) to China.
8. It is the first time that an agreement _______________(reach) between the two
countries.
9. He is the only one of the students who ________(send) to study abroad 3 years
ago.
entered
has seen
came
has been reached
was sent
10. So far this year we _________(see) a fall in housing prices by between 3% and
5%.
11. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _________
__________(discover) in the past decades.
have seen
have been
discovered
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1. As a matter of fact, you have borrowed this novel for two weeks.
( )
2. There have been little change in the patient’s condition since he was sent to
hospital. ( )
3. Stephen has studied Chinese in China for three months ago.
( )
4. John has lived in this house for last year. ( )
borrowed→kept
have→has
去掉ago或for→since
for→since或last→a/ one
5. She has become more and more impatient since she gets married to him.
( )
6. This is the first time that I had been away from my family for such a long time.
( )
7. Up to then, large quantities of medicines have been sent to Africa to save the
suffering people. ( )
8. He has been a policeman when he was seventeen. ( )
9. It is the second time that she visited this beautiful city. ( )
10. Nicolas made a lot of friends since 2000. ( )
gets→got
had→have
then→now
when→since
she后加has
made前加has
【综合应用练】
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(2021·杭州高一检测)
My family moved from Taiwan to a small town in central Georgia, where my dad got a visa for his family and a job. I had just learned English, and from what little I could gather from my classmates, Santa Claus would come down one’s chimney and put toys in one’s stocking on Christmas Eve! What a great country, I thought. After I looked up “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary, I knew what I had to do.
On that fateful night, after everyone went to bed, I took my longest, cleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel (壁炉架). Obviously, the previous owners of this house were no strangers to this Santa character. Unfortunately, my parents were.
I woke up before everyone else on Christmas Day and ran to the fireplace. To make a sob story short, I was hit with the reality of an empty sock and the biggest lie ever told. I burst into tears, quickly took down the sock, and stuffed it in the back of a drawer. Santa was dead.
Every December since then, the topic of Christmas memories would unavoidably come up, and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story. I had to make it as funny as possible, or else I would cry.
How could I know that Santa was just fate Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, an older man with a white beard and a red cap knocked on my front door. He said, “I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years. ” He handed me a red stocking, winked, and left, On top of the stocking was a card. It read: “For Becky-I may have missed you in the second grade, but you’ve always lived in my heart. Santa. ”
Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the handwriting of Jill, a friend I had met just two months before. I later discovered that the older man was her father. Jill had seen the hurt little girl underneath the thirty something woman and decided to do something about it.
So now I believe that Santa is real. I don’t mean the twinkle-eyed character of children’s mythology (神话) or the creation of American holiday marketers. Those Santas annoy and sadden me, I believe in the Santa Claus that lives inside good and thoughtful people. This Santa does not return to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day purposefully, really listens to friends, and then plans deliberate acts of kindness.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候希望圣诞老人送给自己礼物, 但是没能如愿。后来她的朋友让父亲装扮成圣诞老人给作者送来了迟到25年的礼物, 来安抚作者多年前因没得到礼物而受伤的心。通过这件事她深刻地体会到了友谊带给人的快乐。
1. What happened to the author on Christmas Day in her second grade when she came to the fireplace
A. She received no gifts.
B. She heard a sob story.
C. She found Santa was dead.
D. She discovered her sock was gone.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中To make a sob story short, I was hit with the reality of an empty sock and the biggest lie ever told. 可知作者在二年级的圣诞节那天, 当她来到壁炉前时, 她发现自己并没有收到礼物。
2. When the author told her friends about the story, she felt _______in her heart.
A. proud B. amused
C. hate D. regret
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句I had to make it as funny as possible, or else I would cry. 可知, 当作者把这个故事告诉她的朋友时, 她心里感到遗憾, 感觉非常后悔做了这种让自己失望伤心的事情。
3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To share her special experience.
B. To remember a thoughtful friend.
C. To show her appreciation for kindness.
D. To express her love for Christmas gifts.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中This Santa does not return to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day purposefully, really listens to friends, and then plans deliberate acts of kindness. 可知这位圣诞老人并不是在疯狂地送完礼物后回到北极, 而是有目的地过好每一天, 认真倾听朋友的心声, 然后有计划地做一些善意的举动。由此可推知, 作者写这篇文章的目的是表示她对善良的感激。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
For more than forty years, Liu Zonglin has tried to protect a part of the Great Wall near his home in Hebei province. The 76-year-old 1 has lived in Yushudi Village for his whole life. Near the village sits a part of the Great Wall 2 during the Ming Dynasty, but the 10 towers and one gate along the 9. 88 km part have become 3 damaged over time. As a child, he would climb the towers with his friends, either for fun or to 4 firewood for his parents. Villagers would often take away 5 from the wall to build houses, even after it was listed as a World
Heritage Site in 1987. To 6 such behavior, Liu began to check the wall regularly. Then he 7 any damage he found to the local government. He also picked up 8 and pulled up any weeds (杂草) on the 9 stonework to keep it clean and tidy. Liu’s wife has even 10 out against him, saying he should stop wasting his time and do his farm work, 11 he didn’t listen to her.
Over time, his efforts appeared to have 12 . People stopped damaging the Great Wall and five more protectors have been recruited (招募) by the government, each one of whom 13 one part in 2013. Liu’s 14 was chosen as one of the major sites protected at the national level. It is now visited by many tourists from Beijing 15 it has never been repaired or rebuilt and still keeps its original look. 16 , more people are getting to know of the part, but Liu wants more. “I have a 17 that this part can be repaired in the future, ” Liu said he 18 his dream might soon come true.
By June 2019, there had been 3, 400 protectors like Liu 19 across 404 counties(县)along the 21, 000 km of the Great Wall. Most of them are villagers who are familiar with 20 conditions and can effectively protect their own parts.
【文章大意】40多年来, 河北省榆树底村的村民刘宗林一直努力保护其村附近的一部分建于明朝时期的长城。
1. A. learner B. farmer C. lover D. cleaner
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文“he should stop wasting his time and do his farm work, ”可知, 他不应该再浪费时间, 而是应该做农活。由此可知, 此处是说刘宗林是一位76岁的农民。
2. A. built B. damaged
C. changed D. discovered
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文“For more than forty years, Liu Zonglin has tried to protect a part of the Great Wall near his home in Hebei province. ”可知, 40多年来, 刘宗林一直在努力保护在河北省他的家附近的长城的一部分。由此可知, 在他的村庄附近有一部分建于明朝时期的长城。
3. A. quickly B. suddenly
C. slightly D. seriously
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文“People stopped damaging the Great Wall”可知, 随着时间的流逝, 部分已经严重受损。
4. A. make B. buy C. collect D. steal
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文“As a child, he would climb the towers with his friends, either for fun”可知作为一个孩子, 他会和朋友一起爬到塔上为了娱乐或是为父母捡拾木柴。
5. A. sands B. stones C. dust D. earth
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文“to build houses, even after it was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1987”可知, 村民经常为了修建房屋从长城拿走石材, 即使它在1987年被列为世界文化遗产。
6. A. prevent B. protect
C. experience D. record
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文“Liu began to check the wall regularly”可知, 为了阻止这种行为, 刘宗林开始有规律地检查长城。
7. A. sent B. gave
C. brought D. reported
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上文刘宗林开始有规律地检查长城以阻止这种行为可知, 然后他会向政府报告任何他发现的毁坏。
8. A. metal B. firewood
C. litter D. water
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文“and pulled up any weeds”及“to keep it clean and tidy”可知, 他也捡垃圾、拔杂草, 目的是保持其干净、整洁。
9. A. ancient B. strange
C. important D. useful
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文内容可知, 刘宗林是一位76岁的农民, 多年来一直维护村庄附近的长城。由此可知这座石质建筑是古老的。
10. A. put B. spoken C. taken D. driven
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文刘宗林的妻子说他不应该再浪费时间, 而是应该做农活可知, 此处是说刘宗林的妻子已经大声反对过了。
11. A. but B. and C. so D. if
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文刘宗林的妻子大声反对及下文“he didn’t listen to her”可知, 此空前后两句是转折关系。
12. A. gone on B. cut down
C. paid off D. ended up
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文人们停止损坏长城并且政府又招募了五个保护者可知, 此处是说随着时间的流逝, 他的努力似乎已经有成效了。
13. A. protected B. accepted
C. planted D. kept
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上文政府已经招募了另外五个保护者可知, 此处是说他们每个人都保护一部分。
14. A. challenge B. wish
C. field D. part
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上文他们每个人保护一部分可知, 在2013年, 刘宗林负责的部分获选为国家一级保护的主要遗址之一。
15. A. though B. as C. when D. while
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据此空前后两句句意, 现在这里有很多来自北京的游客, 这是因为这部分长城从未被修复或者重建, 它依然是最初的样子。可知, 此空前后两句为因果关系。
16. A. Sincerely B. Originally
C. Gradually D. Luckily
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文现在有很多来自北京的游客到这里可知, 逐渐地, 更多的人开始知道这部分长城, 但是刘宗林想要更多。
17. A. dream B. suggestion
C. thought D. question
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下文“his dream might soon come true”可知, 刘宗林有一个梦想, 他希望这部分长城以后能被修复。
18. A. showed B. remembered
C. reminded D. believed
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。刘宗林相信他的梦想可能很快就能实现。
19. A. walking B. working
C. living D. staying
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文“By June 2019, there had been 3, 400 protectors like Liu”可知, 到2019年6月, 已有像刘宗林一样的3 400名保护者在404个县的21 000千米的长城工作。
20. A. local B. common
C. national D. different
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文“Most of them are villagers”可知, 大多数的保护者都是村民, 他们熟悉当地情况并且可以有效地保护他们自己的部分。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
(2020·临汾高一检测)
It’s not often 1. ________ (sun) in Paris, 2. ________ people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine (塞纳河畔). They love the view of the city’s old buildings, especially Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) and the world-famous Eiffel Tower, 3. ________ have become the Iconic (象征性的) symbol of Paris for hundreds of years.
4. ________ (fortunate), that view has been forever changed. On April 15, 2019, a fire 5. ________ (destroy) the spire of the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire shocked Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church, singing hymns (圣诗) and 6. ________ (pray) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.
The church is not only a historical treasure, but also home to many religious
7. ________ (sculpture). Despite 8. ________ (it) long history and many treasures, at first the cathedral needed the help of a writer 9. ________ (become) world-famous. It is Victor Hugo’s novel, the Hunchback of Notre Dame 10. ________ reminds people to protect the beautiful old buildings. We hope the historical building can be reconstructed soon.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴黎象征性建筑巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日被一场大火摧毁了塔尖。这座教堂不仅是一座历史瑰宝, 也是许多宗教雕塑的故乡。作者希望这座历史建筑能尽快重建。
1. 【解析】sunny。考查形容词。根据上文be动词可知应填形容词作表语, 故填sunny。
2. 【解析】but。考查连词。句意: 在巴黎很少晴天, 但是人们仍然喜欢沿着塞纳河散步。上下文为转折关系, 故填转折连词but。
3. 【解析】which。考查定语从句连接词。句意: 他们喜欢看城市的古建筑, 尤其是巴黎圣母院和举世闻名的埃菲尔铁塔, 数百年来, 它们已经成为巴黎的标志性符号。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Notre Dame Cathedral and the world-famous Eiffel Tower, 在句中作主语, 指物, 故填which。
4. 【解析】Unfortunately。考查副词。句意: 不幸的是, 那种景色已经永远改变了。修饰整个句子应用副词, 故填Unfortunately。置于句首, 注意首字母大写。
5. 【解析】destroyed。考查动词时态。句意: 2019年4月15日, 一场大火摧毁了这座有着850年历史的大教堂的塔尖。根据上文April 15, 2019可知应用一般过去时, 故填destroyed。
6. 【解析】praying。考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词, 故pray只能作非谓语动词, 与逻辑主语构成主谓关系, 故用现在分词。
7. 【解析】sculptures。考查名词的数。sculpture为可数名词, 由many修饰故应用复数形式sculptures。
8. 【解析】its。考查形容词性物主代词。history为名词, 需要形容词修饰, 故填形容词性物主代词its。
9. 【解析】to become。考查非谓语动词。句意: 起初, 这座大教堂需要一位作家的帮助才能闻名于世。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词, 故become只能作非谓语, 表目的。故填不定式to become。
10. 【解析】that。考查强调句。句意: 正是维克多·雨果的小说《巴黎圣母院》提醒人们保护美丽的古建筑。本句为强调句it is+被强调的部分+that从句, 故填that。(共89张PPT)
Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
Integrating Skills
基础认知·自主学习
Ⅰ. 用本模块恰当的单词补全语境
1. ______lights 交通灯
2. neighbourhood _________ 居委会
3. a student ___________ 一个学生组织
4. ___________workers 失业的工人
5. the number of __________ 家庭数目
6. name and __________ 姓名和职业
7. ___________people 专业人士
8. adults in ___________ 就业的成年人
traffic
committee
organisation
unemployed
households
occupation
professional
employment
9. art ________ 艺术画廊
10. ________ideas 交换意见
11. the most __________place 最迷人的地方
12. ______to buy a house 买得起房子
13. fight to _______ 为生存而战
14. _______all the classmates 联系所有同学
galleries
exchange
fascinating
afford
survive
contact
Ⅱ. 根据语境用恰当的词补全本模块所学的短语
1. ___far no one has admitted planting the bomb.
2. Up __now, everything has been successful.
3. I’m happy that I have completed the report ___now.
4. I need to get out into the countryside to get away _____the noise, the dirt and the
people.
5. We have __great many things to do at present.
6. He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship __a result.
7. The match was put off because __the rain.
So
to
till
from
a
as
of
8. In some countries in western Europe, such __France, Spain and Britain, the
countryside is changing.
9. There are __number of reasons for this.
10. He believes food prices will go ___in the future.
as
a
up
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1. ___________________(你学了什么) in your English lessons so far this term
2. Mr Yang, you’re from Nanchang, _________(不是吗)
3. But there are times ___________(这些时候我需要) the peace and quiet of the
countryside.
4. I think that there are many people ___________________(他们有同样的感受).
What have you learnt
aren’t you
when I need
who feel the same way
要点精研·理解应用
1. exchange vt. 交换;互换
*There are museums, cinemas, theatres, art galleries, parks, coffee bars, clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas. 有博物馆、电影院、戏院、美术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部和很多其他人们可以见面并交换思想的地方。
*(2019·天津高考)I’ve never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. 除了闲聊, 我从来没有和那些妈妈们说过话, 但是她们想要帮忙。
*If the car you have rented is unsatisfactory, you can exchange it for another.
如果您对租用的车辆不满意, 您可以换一辆。
【导图理词】
【小词汇·大文化】
Exchange is no robbery. 公平交易并非强行夺取。
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)We students should often exchange ideas ____our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.
(2)Could you please help me to exchange this shirt ___a bigger one
(3)I’d like to exchange some pounds ___dollars.
with
for
for
2. get away from 摆脱;逃离
*I love cities, but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise, the dirt and the people. 我喜欢城市, 但有时我需要出去到乡村去, 摆脱噪音、灰尘和人潮。
*Susan is in a bad temper, so you keep away from her.
苏珊正在生气, 你离她远着点儿。
*You must break away from such bad habits.
你必须革除这样的坏习惯。
【词块积累】
keep away from 保持距离;不接近
break away from 脱离;摆脱;革除
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away _____home.
②For your own safety, please keep away _____the tiger cage.
(2)What can we do to help them to ___________________the difficult position
为了帮他们脱离困境我们能做些什么
from
from
break/ get away from
3. a number of = a great many 许多;大量
*There are a number of reasons for this.
这种情况的发生有许多原因。
*The pear tree in the yard bore a great many pears last year. 院子里的梨树去年结了很多梨子。
*(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1. 8 million.
据说, 英国所有多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。
【易混辨析】a number of与the number of
a number of the number of
意为“许多, 大量” 意为“……的数量”
后跟可数名词复数
其后谓语动词用复数形式 其后谓语动词用单数形式
【知识延伸】 (1)只修饰可数名词复数, 意为“许多”的词语: many, a number of, a great many。“many a +可数名词单数”意为“许多……”, 但该结构作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
*Many a good man has been destroyed by drinking. 许多好人都毁在了饮酒上。
(2)只修饰不可数名词, 意为“许多”的词语: much, a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little等, 作主语时, 其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
*He has spent much/ a great deal of/a large amount of/quite a little money on his new house.
他在新房子上花费了许多钱。
(3)既能修饰可数名词复数, 又能修饰不可数名词的短语: a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great quantity of, quantities of等, 作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数形式适情况而决定。
*There are a lot of/lots of people in that room.
那个房间里有许多人。
*There is a lot of/lots of rice in the bag.
那个口袋里有许多大米。
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)However, there are __number of other reasons that might explain why you want
to garden.
(2)The number of people invited ____(be) one hundred, but a number of them _____
(be) absent for different reasons.
(3)He bothered me with __great many questions.
(4)There are a great many ________(wonder) in nature.
a
was
were
a
wonders
4. afford vt. 买得起;有能力支付
*The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.
房子价格上涨, 那一地区的人买不起房子。
*She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes.
她在学校锦标赛上赤脚赛跑, 因为她买不起鞋子。
*The tree afforded us shelter from the rain.
这棵树为我们提供了避雨的地方。
【导图理词】
【名师点津】
买得起的afford
afford表示“买得起, 有能力支付”时, 不用于被动语态, 且通常与can, could, be able to 连用。
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together.
由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用, 而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险, 越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
① (2020·全国Ⅱ卷) I encourage readers to go to their local library when they
can’t afford __________(purchase) a book.
②The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _________
(afford) but doing this most days adds up.
(2)This ___________________(给我们提供了机会) to ask questions about how the
systems might change.
to purchase
affordable
affords us the chance
5. contact vt. 联络;联系(某人)
*Contact your neighbourhood committee.
和你的社区委员会联系。
*He suggested making contact with the famous doctor to have the patient
survive.
为了让病人活下来, 他建议和那位著名的医生联系。
*Beyond a certain distance we lose/are out of contact with our headquarters.
超过一定距离我们跟总部就会中断通讯。
【导图理词】
【链高考·明考向】
(2021·天津高考) For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane Or contact Ellen White at 740-6968399.
欲知更多详情, 请访问我们的3单元公园景观巷或致电740-6968399联系Ellen White。
【即学活用】
句型转换
(1)Several days ago, president Bashar Assad got in contact with Putin in Moscow.
→Several days ago, president Bashar Assad ________________Putin in Moscow.
(2)It is several years since graduation, and I have lost contact with many classmates.
→It is several years since graduation, and I have been ____________with many classmates.
made contact with
out of contact
6. But __________________I need the peace and quiet of the countryside.
但是有时我需要乡村的和平和宁静。
【句式解构】
(1)There are times when. . . 表示“有时……”, times后的when引导定语从句。
(2)There is a time when. . . 意为“有段时间……”。
*No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better to remain silent. 无论你是一个多么聪明的爱说话的人, 有时候保持沉默是更好的。
*There was a time when people thought tomatoes were poisonous. 有一段时期人们认为西红柿是有毒的。
there are times when
【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①There are times _____people just don’t understand why the house price keeps
going up.
②There was __time when Lily felt tired of studying in this school.
(2)The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be
always going wrong.
译: ________________________________________________________
when
a
事实上, 每个人都会经历这样一段似乎事情总是不对劲的时候。
【要点拾遗】1. employment n. 就业;工作;职业
*The government is trying to get more people to have full-time employment.
政府正尽力让更多的人拥有全职工作。
*The company needs to employ more people because of its expansion. 由于扩建, 公司需要雇用更多的人。
*(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.
在任何一个特定的办公室, 员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更高, 在沟通方式上找到共同点是一个挑战。
*The problem is that millions of people are unemployed.
问题是数百万人失业了。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①He left his home to look for ___________(employ).
②Some _________(employ) are unwilling to take on inexperienced workers.
③His whole life is a fight against poverty(贫穷) and _____________(employment).
④The ___________(employ) engineer wrote a dozen of applications(申请) for jobs
but got nothing.
(2)More than 3, 000 local workers are employed in the tourism industry.
译: _________________________________
employment
employers
unemployment
unemployed
3 000多名当地从业者就职于旅游业。
2. committee n. 委员会
*What do you know about the committee
你对委员会了解什么
*Would you like to be on the committee when you are older 你长大了愿意参加委员会吗
*He has been off the committee for months.
他离开委员会已有好几个月了。
【词块积累】
on a committee 参加委员会;任委员会委员
off a committee 离开委员会;不再任委员会委员
【名师点津】committee的主谓一致
committee表示“委员会”时, 谓语动词通常使用单数形式;表示“全体委员”时, 谓语动词通常使用复数形式。
【知识延伸】集合名词的主谓一致
类似committee既可表示单数意义也可表示复数意义的集合名词有:
family(家庭, 家庭成员), team(队, 队员), class(班, 班上的全体学生), crowd(人群), government(政府), crew(全体乘务员), audience(听众), public(公众)等。当它们强调整体时, 表示单数意义, 当它们强调个体时, 表示复数意义:
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)Mr Reed has been selected to represent us ___the committee.
(2)The committee who _____(be) responsible for this decision would consider it
over again.
on
were
3. congratulation n. 祝贺;贺词
*Congratulations! means You’ve done something very good! Congratulations!
意为“你已经做得很好了!”
*Please accept my congratulations on your marriage.
请接受我对您新婚的祝贺。
*I sent him a telegram, congratulating him on his success.
我给他发去一封电报, 祝贺他的成功。
【导图理词】
【名师点津】
congratulation常用复数形式;后跟介词on;通常用来祝贺某人的成绩、好运等。
【易混辨析】congratulation与celebration
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.
聚会是朋友和家人向这个人祝贺乔迁之喜的机会。
congratulation celebration
意为“祝贺”, 常用复数形式, 用来表示祝贺某人的成绩、好运等 意为“庆祝, 庆典”, 表示庆祝节日、生日或有意义的日子或某件事情等的活动或仪式
动词congratulate“祝贺”, 以被祝贺的人作宾语, 常用表达: congratulate sb. on sth. 动词celebrate“庆祝”, 以节日、生日、纪念日或胜利、成功等作宾语
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①On that special day he was offered many warm congratulations ___his success.
②The cashier said, “______________(congratulation), you’re my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!”
③She congratulated him ___the birth of his son.
她祝贺他喜得贵子。
(2)选词填空: congratulations, celebration
①I offer my ______________ on your success.
②The hotel held a big __________ for its opening.
on
Congratulations
on
congratulations
celebration
4. go up 上涨, 上升
*The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.
房子的价格上涨, 这一地区的人买不起房子。
*The grain crop has gone down this year.
今年的粮食作物产量下降了。
*How many do you want I can probably get the owner to bring down the price.
你要多少 我大概可以找主人降价。
【词块积累】
go down 下降
bring down 使下降
【名师点津】go up/down无被动
go up/down为不及物动词短语, 不用于被动语态。
【即学活用】
(1)The cost ___________to $1. 95 a minute.
该项费用已上涨到每分钟1. 95美元。
(2)Competition ___________prices.
竞争使价格降低。
(3)The price of laptop computers has gone down.
译: _________________________
has gone up
brings down
笔记本电脑的价格下降了。
5. pay back 偿还;回报;报复
*I hope he pays me back next week.
我希望他下周还我钱。
*There are times when you may want to pay back your enemy, but remember it’s
better to forgive others.
有时你可能想去报复你的敌人, 但是记住原谅他人才是上策。
*He paid off the debt as soon as possible.
他尽快地还完了债务。
*How much did you pay for the book
那本书你付了多少钱
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①If you don’t pay _____the money you borrowed before, people will keep away
from you.
②They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle
the building to avoid paying ___parking.
③You’ll have to pay ___your old debt before being allowed a new one.
(2)At the beginning of the career, Ma Yun even couldn’t pay for his clothes.
译: __________________________________
back
for
off
创业之初, 马云甚至连衣服都买不起。
6. make it 成功
*You will make it if you try. 如果你努力的话, 你会成功的。
*The train leaves in five minutes—we’ll never make it.
火车五分钟后就开了——我们绝对赶不上了。
*He says he’ll come on time, but he’ll never make it.
他说他会准时来, 但他绝对做不到。
*Let’s make it at 8: 30. Is that all right for you
我们约定在8点半吧, 这对你合适吗
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
写出以下句中make it的意义
(1)The train won’t leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make it.
_________
(2)—When shall we meet again
—Make it any day you like; it’s all the same to me. _________
(3)He has a high fever, but it doesn’t mean he can’t make it. _________
(4)(2020·天津高考) “I wouldn’t have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner. ” _________
(5)He finally made it as an actor. _________
赶上火车
约定时间
病情好转
做成某事
获得成功
7. remain vi. 留下;遗留
*Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village, where they come and stay at weekends.
有时村庄保留下来, 因为城市的人在村里买了“第二个家”, 他们来这里度周末。
*From time to time, James remained at home with his family.
詹姆斯偶尔留在家里陪家人。
*Although many achievements have been reached, there are many more tasks remaining to be done.
尽管已经取得了许多成就, 但是依然有许多任务有待处理。
*It remains to be seen whether her classmates will agree.
她的同学是否会同意, 现在还无从知晓。
【导图理词】
【名师点津】remain的用法误区
(1)remain不用于进行时态和被动语态。
(2)remain表示“留下”时, 后常跟介词at, in或副词behind等, 表示“仍然在原地”。
【知识延伸】
(1)remain表示“尚待”时, 后跟动词不定式的被动式to be done, 表示“留待以后去看、去做、去说”等。
(2)remain作系动词时, 表示“仍然是”, 意为“保持原来的状态”。
【链高考·明考向】
(2021·天津高考) While rock-climbing, you need to remain very focused so that you won’t make any dangerous errors. 在攀岩的时候, 你需要保持非常专注, 这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine _________(remain).
(2)One of NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is how they can remain _______
(health) for long in space.
(3)It remains _____________(discuss) whether the news that a new library will be
built in our school is true.
(4)The _________(remain) journey is seven hundred miles.
(5)The rocks were carefully searched for organic(生物的) _______(remain).
remained
healthy
to be discussed
remaining
remains
8. survive vi. 死里逃生;大难不死
*Several buildings in the town have survived from medieval times.
这个城镇的几座建筑是从中世纪遗留下来的。
*I don’t know how you all manage to survive on your husband’s salary.
我真不知道你们只靠你丈夫的薪水是怎样生活的。
*From then on, mother and daughter have depended on each other for survival.
从此, 母女俩相依为命。
The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no survivors.
飞机坠落在一个丛林茂密的地区。无人生还。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·江苏高考)After all, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
毕竟, 并不是每个人都意识到野生生物有思想、感情, 最重要的是, 有平等的生存权。
【导图理词】
【名师点津】
survive作不及物动词时, 后跟介词from或on构成短语;作及物动词, 表示“幸存”时, 宾语为地震、事故、袭击、疾病、霜冻等名词;表示“比某人长命”时, 以人作宾语。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)None of these seems to have much chance of _______(survive).
②(2019·浙江高考)Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving entirely
___discarded food.
(2)英译汉
①She will probably survive him by a few years.
译: _______________________
②She was the only one to survive the plane crash.
译: _______________________________
survival
on
她可能要比他多活几年。
她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。
9. Another problem is _______________________________________________
____________________________. 另外一个问题是农民依靠农场挣钱越来越难。
【句式解构】
(1)主句为主系表结构。that引导表语从句, 说明主语的具体内容。此种句型句子主语通常是fact, plan, problem, trouble, the news等名词。表语从句也可由whether, as if, because, why, when, where等引导。
(2)本句中that引导的表语从句中使用了句式: It is + adj. +for sb. to do sth. 。其中it为形式主语, 动词不定式短语to do sth. 为真正的主语。
that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers
to make money from their farms
*The point is that so many people are killed in the traffic accident.
问题的关键是这么多人在交通事故中丧生。
*The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 问题还是他们能否帮我们。
*She looks as if she were ten years younger.
她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
【名师点津】
that引导表语从句时, 陈述一件事情, that无实义, 不翻译, 只起引导作用, 一般不
能省略。
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ____one can be entirely free from
dust.
(2)The suggestion the manager put forward is ____we should have an assistant.
There is too much work to do.
(3)He has become _____ he wanted to be ten years ago.
(4)It is important ______(pay) your electricity bill on time.
that
that
what
to pay
10. so far = up to now = till/until now 到目前为止
*It’s been very successful, so far.
到目前为止, 这很成功。
*Up to now, I’ve understood everything the teacher’s said.
到目前为止, 我已经理解了老师所说的一切。
*We’ve had very good weather this winter, till now.
到目前为止, 这个冬天的天气都很好。
*The scientist is doing experiments no one has attempted so far.
科学家正在做一项迄今为止没人做过的实验。
*Her life has run smoothly up to now.
她的生活到目前仍一帆风顺。
【名师点津】so far, up to now, till/ until now与时态
so far, up to now, till/ until now表示“到目前为止”, 通常与现在完成时连用。
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)Yet this system __________(work) pretty well up to now.
(2)So far we ____________(finish) half of it. That’s fabulous.
(3)I have heard nothing from him ___to now.
has worked
have finished
up
学情诊断·课堂测评
Ⅰ. 语段填词
1. Many teenagers tend to possess a __________(迷人的) flat. However, it is pretty
hard to ______(支付) it.
2. A road bridge has to carry a lot of ______(交通) where people are not supposed to
_______(逗留) so long.
3. After 3 rough days, we finally _________(联系)those who ________(幸免于) the
terrible earthquake.
4. She politely __________(交换) a few words of greeting with the guests who became
___________(失业的) a couple of days ago.
5. The _________(委员会) is a ___________(专业的) ___________(组织) that provides
the chances of ___________(就业).
fascinating
afford
traffic
remain
contacted
survived
exchanged
unemployed
committee
professional
organisation
employment
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1. The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the
Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying back. ( )
2. Recently, a number of graduates has passed the driving test. ( )
3. He is used to saying things that are not certain, and as a result of, people don’t trust him again.
( )
4. Everyone can exchange hard work with future success.
( )
5. She takes novel reading as a way to get away of a confusing world. ( )
back → off
has→have
去掉result后面的of
with→for
of→ from
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. The trouble with Bill was _______________a specific aim in life. 比尔的问题
是他从未有过明确的人生目标。
2. __________________, there were few people to rent the house.
因为租金高, 没有什么人租这个房子。
3. She was shown into a small room, ______________a wounded soldier.
她被领进了一间小屋子, 那里有一个受伤的士兵。
that he never had
As the rent was high
where there was
4. There are __________I do not know what to do.
有些时候我不知道该怎么办才好。
5. __________________________the listed company will become rapidly developed in the near future.
这家上市公司在不久的将来是否会迅猛地发展还有待观望。
times when
It remains to be seen whether
Ⅳ. 课文短文改错
根据课文内容, 对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
In some countries in western Europe, the countryside is changing. Life has been become difficult for many villages, and some are disappearing. There are the number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier and we often move to the towns and do not return. Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few jobs in the countryside. Sometimes villages remains because people from the cities have
bought a “second home” in the village, which they come and stay at weekends. The price of homes goes down and people from the area cannot afford buy a house there. Another problem is what it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to making money from their farms. So they sell their land and find another job. Many villages in western Europe are fighting to surviving. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.
【补充训练】
单句语法填空
1. When Christmas is near, people will prepare gifts to exchange ____their friends.
2. After the incident in a zoo of Beijing, it is marked out that the visitors are
supposed _______(keep) away from the tigers and stay in their cars. 3. During some certain periods, it is just a dream that people can bring _____the
price of the house, for there are always some buyers crowding in big cities.
4. This year, there are several traditional festivals that are some traditional days for
___________(celebrate).
with
to keep
down
celebrations
5. Up to now, we ____________(find) out the real cause of this rare disease.
6. The number of the people who failed to realize their previous dreams ____(be)
small.
7. There are times _____you feel headache after long-time hard work.
8. Many leaders sent congratulations to the newly-elected president ___his success.
9. He is eating the _________(remain) apple in the classroom now.
10. The price of cigarettes is going ___, which is to reduce the number of smokers.
haven’t found
was
when
on
remaining
up
Ⅴ. 语法填空
How should you behave when you meet someone 1. ________ the first time An American shakes your hand 2. ________ (firm) while looking at you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the 3. ________ (much) respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact 4. ________ (avoid) as a sign of respect.
In Spain, lunch is often 5. ________ biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time 6. ________ (relax), and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
In most countries, an exchange of business cards 7. ________ (be) necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country 8. ________ your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card 9. ________ (print) in the local language. In a word, when 10. ________ (travel) abroad, we should follow local habits.
1. 【解析】for。考查介词。句意: 你第一次遇见别人时应该如何表现 for the first time 意为“第一次;初次;首次”, 根据句意可知, 此处应用介词for。
2. 【解析】firmly。考查副词。句意: 美国人会紧紧地握住你的手, 并直视你的眼睛。此处用于修饰动词shakes, 所以此处应用副词形式。
3. 【解析】more。考查形容词比较级。句意: 在日本, 你应该鞠躬, 并且你想表现得越尊敬, 就应该鞠的躬越深。此处为“the + 比较级+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他, the + 比较级 + 主语+ 谓语+ 其他”句型, 意为“越……, 就越……”, respect的比较级是在原形前加more, 故用more。
4. 【解析】is avoided。考查被动语态。句意: 在这两个国家, 避免眼神交流被看作是一种尊敬别人的标志。结合句意可知, 此处应用被动语态。
5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 在西班牙, 午餐经常是一天中最大的一餐, 能够持续两到三个小时。biggest是形容词的最高级, 其前应加定冠词the。
6. 【解析】to relax。考查非谓语动词。句意: 在墨西哥, 午餐是休息的时间, 很多人不愿意在吃饭时讨论工作。此处为不定式作定语修饰time。
7. 【解析】is。考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 在大多数国家, 交换名片对于所有的介绍而言都是有必要的。本句的主语为an exchange, 所以应该用单数;本句所描述的是一般事实, 故用一般现在时。
8. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意: 如果你要去一个你的语言没有被广泛使用的国家, 你可以在卡片的背面印上当地的语言。根据句子结构可知此处引导定语从句, 并在从句中作地点状语, 所以应用where。
9. 【解析】printed。考查非谓语动词。get sth. done 为固定结构, 意为“使某事被做”, 故应用过去分词形式。
10. 【解析】travel(l)ing。考查非谓语动词。句意: 总之, 去国外旅行时, 我们应该遵守当地的习惯。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略, travel与省略的主语we为主动关系, 且句子描述的是一般行为, 故用现在分词形式。
如何写地点介绍类作文
【文体感知】
地点介绍类作文属于说明文的范畴, 可以介绍某一地区或某一名胜古迹。开头部分点出说明对象及目的, 对该地区或名胜进行简单的概括;主体部分根据写作要求, 详细介绍该地区的特点, 如位置、面积、人口、历史、特色、气候等;结尾部分要对该地区或名胜进行总体评价。
写作精析·技能提升
【实践应用】 假如你是李华, 最近你所居住的社区委员会为了推广社区文化, 号召居民邀请自己的亲朋好友来社区参观交流。你准备给在本市上学的英国朋友George写封信, 向他介绍你的社区并邀请他本周日前来参观。
要点如下:
1. 社区位于城市中心, 环境优美, 居民守礼, 在这里生活便利又舒适。
2. 社区背靠青山, 远望大海, 自然景色十分吸引人。
3. 在过去的几年经济发展迅速, 社区面貌焕然一新。
注意: 词数100左右, 可适当增加细节。
参考词汇: promote推广; convenient便利
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
1. 完成句子
(1)社区委员会旨在推广社区文化。
The neighbourhood committee aims to ____________________________________.
(2)我的社区位于城市中心, 环境优美、居民守礼。
My neighbourhood with gorgeous surroundings and polite people ___________the
downtown area of the city.
(3)在这里生活便利又舒适。
Life is quite ________________________here.
promote the culture of the neighbourhood
is located in
convenient and comfortable
2. 句式升级
(4)用完全倒装重写(2)句, 并用定语从句合并(2)、(3)句。
__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
In the downtown area of the city is located my neighbourhood with gorgeous
surroundings and polite people, where life is quite convenient and comfortable.
【完美成篇】
Dear George,
Recently, aiming to promote the culture of the neighbourhood, the neighbourhood committee calls on us residents to invite our relatives and friends to visit our neighbourhood and exchange ideas. I’m writing to sincerely invite you this Sunday.
I n the downtown area of the city is located my neighbourhood with gorgeous surroundings and polite people, where life is quite convenient and comfortable. What will attract you most, I believe, is supposed to be the beautiful natural
scenery—the green mountains behind and the blue sea in front. In the past few years, with the rapid economic development, my neighbourhood has taken on a totally new look.
My dear friend, I am looking forward to your coming and can’t wait to share an amazing day with you in my neighbourhood.
Yours,
Li Hua
【话题拓展】
1. 话题词汇
①introduce 介绍
②population 人口
③history 历史
④climate 气候
⑤be located/ situated in/ at/ on 位于
⑥at the foot of 在……脚下
⑦cover an area of 占地……面积
⑧be rich in 在……方面丰富/充沛
2. 话题句式
(1)介绍描述地点
I would like to introduce my hometown to you.
我想向你介绍一下我的家乡。
(2)介绍地理位置
My hometown is a small town, which is located at the foot of a mountain, and in front of it flows a big river.
我的家乡是一个小镇, 位于一座山脚下, 一条大河从其前面流过。
(3)介绍人口、面积、历史
It has a population of about twenty thousand, covers an area of about seven square kilometers and has a history of more than 2, 000 years.
它有大约2万人口, 面积大约7平方千米, 有2000多年历史。
(4)介绍气候
The climate here is warm with plenty of rain.
这里气候温暖、雨水充沛。
(5)介绍自然环境、自然资源
①There are green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere all the year round, which makes it look like a large garden.
一年到头都有绿树和漂亮的花朵, 这使它看起来像个大花园。
②It is rich in natural resources such as coal and gold.
它有丰富的自然资源, 如煤炭和黄金。
(6)介绍经济和人们的生活
①In recent years, the economy of the town has been developing rapidly.
近些年, 这个小镇的经济一直在迅速发展。
②Many people have moved into new apartment and many even have cars of their own.
很多人已经搬进了新公寓, 很多人甚至有了自己的汽车。(共41张PPT)
十二 Module 4 Integrating Skills
【基础全面练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. May I exchange seats ____you because I want to see the scenery out of the
window
2. She could no longer afford _______(keep) him at school.
3. Every teenager dreams of going to a __________(fascinate) island to spend their
summer holiday.
4. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of _______(survive).
5. At present, it’s easy to contact ____each other with the help of WeChat.
with
to keep
fascinating
survival
with
6. She enjoyed most her ___________(employ) as babysitter.
7. There are thirty __________(household) in the village.
8. Don’t wear those clothes to work; try to look more ___________(profession)!
9. The Louvre owns one of the best ________(gallery) in Europe.
10. Operation Smile is a none profit____________(organise) that helps children
worldwide suffering from cleft lip.
employment
households
professional
galleries
organisation
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1. That was the first time that he has visited my hometown. ( )
2. Since it’s late, we’ll put you down. ( )
3. I wonder how he can survive at such a low income. ( )
4. I have lost a contact with most of my school friends. ( )
5. There’s no way we can afford to buying a house at the moment.
( )
6. A number of the students in our school is 3, 000. ( )
has→had
down→up
at→on
去掉a
buying→buy
A→The
7. It’s really nice to change ideas with people in their language on their land.
( )
8. The trouble is what I have lost my watch. ( )
9. It is important and necessary of us to protect our environment. ( )
10. The committee were composed of professors and engineers. ( )
change→exchange
what→that
of→for
were→was
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. Up to now, _____________two-thirds of the work.
到目前为止, 我已经完成了工作的三分之二。
2. She often has lunch at school, __________
她经常在学校吃午饭, 不是吗
3. ___________________people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.
有时候人们太累了, 几乎在任何地方都会睡着。
I have finished
doesn’t she
There are times when
4. The bookshop ______________________is not far from here.
我买这本书的书店离这儿不远。
5. His suggestion is ______________________.
他的建议是, 我们应该保持冷静。
where I bought this book
that we should stay calm
【综合应用练】
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Through your childhood and, let’s be honest, most of your adult life, you may have wondered how do you get to Sesame Street After 50 years, the answer has finally been revealed.
New York City’s Official Sesame Street
In the past, there was guessing about the true location of the street, like Harlem or Alphabet City since both neighborhoods resembled Sesame Street in appearance and population makeup. Recently, in honor of the children’s television show’s 50th anniversary, New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio declared that West 63rd Street between Central Park West and Broadway will now officially be known as Sesame Street, close to the Sesame Workshop office.
A Year-long Celebration for the 50th Anniversary
Since 1969, the children’s television show Sesame Street has been a pioneering force in media and education, dealing with issues like racism, loss, poverty and living with a disability. With a mission to help kids everywhere grow smarter, stronger, and kinder, Sesame Street has brought the life-changing benefits of early learning to children across the globe for 50 years. Today, we reach kids in 150 countries and 70 languages and we’re celebrating our landmark anniversary with fans and families all year long!
Events and Activities Throughout 2019
Fans and families around the world can join their favorite furry friends in celebrating Sesame Street’s past, present, and future, with:
A 50th television season which focuses on the power of possibilities, empowering kids to take safe risks and learn from their mistakes.
A nationwide road trip where Sesame Street characters and friends host community events in ten cities around the country.
A research report that will explore an important issue facing kids and families today.
Celebrity and fan-fueled social media campaigns showcasing favorite Sesame Street memories.
New corporations across fashion, lifestyle, and themed entertainment for fans of all ages.
A November star-studded prime-time special, whose contents include new takes on classic scenes and visits from Sesame Street icons.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。自1969年以来, 儿童电视节目《芝麻街》(Sesame Street)一直是媒体和教育领域的先锋力量, 处理种族主义、失去亲人、贫困和残疾等问题。文章介绍美国纽约市的Sesame Street以及2019年为期一年的50周年庆典。
1. Where is the official Sesame Street
A. In Harlem or Alphabet City.
B. Around the corner of the West 63rd Street.
C. At the Sesame Workshop office.
D. Between Central Park West and Broadway.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据New York City’s Official Sesame Street中New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio declared that West 63rd Street between Central Park West and Broadway will now officially be known as Sesame Street, close to the Sesame Workshop office. 可知, the official Sesame Street位于Central Park West 和 Broadway之间。故选D。
2. What benefits are children able to get from the television show
A. They can learn to solve all life problems in the childhood.
B. They will definitely become smarter, stronger and kinder.
C. They may get positive help meaning much to their later life.
D. They are likely to make friends with kids from 150 countries.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据A Year-long Celebration for the 50th Anniversary中With a mission to help kids everywhere grow smarter, stronger, and kinder, Sesame Street has brought the life-changing benefits of early learning to children across the globe for 50 years. “50年来, 《芝麻街》一直致力于帮助世界各地的孩子们变得更聪明、更强壮、更善良, 它为全球的孩子们带来了改变人生的早期学习的益处。”可知, 孩子们从电视节目中可能会得到积极的帮助, 并对他们以后的生活意义重大。故选C。
3. Which of the following is not an event or activity to celebrate the 50th anniversary
A. A new season of the television show.
B. A 10-city journey for lucky fans.
C. A special TV program in November.
D. A report good for kids and families.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据Events and Activities Throughout 2019中A nationwide road trip where Sesame Street characters and friends host community events in ten cities around the country. “一个全国性的自驾游, 芝麻街的角色和朋友们在全国十个城市举办社区活动。”可知, A 10-city journey for lucky fans. 不是庆祝五十周年的活动。故选B。
B
There are many differences between country life and city life in many ways. One person even does different things in the two places.
Julia lived in the countryside, but one year she decided to visit the capital city to do some shopping and to see the sights. She stayed at a hotel near the central market. She had seldom been to the city before, and was very excited about what she would find.
On the first morning of her visit, as she walked from the hotel to the market, she passed a beggar(乞丐). He was holding up a notice, which said, “Blind from birth. Please give generously(慷慨地). ”
Julia felt sorry for the blind beggar and she bent down and put a dollar coin into his bowl. “Thank you. ” he said.
The same thing happened again the following day.
On the third day, however, Julia did not have a dollar coin. She had only fifty cents, so she dropped this into the beggar’s bowl.
“What have I done wrong ” the beggar said, “Why are you so stingy today ”
Julia was very surprised at what the beggar said. “How do you know I haven’t given you a dollar ” she said, “If you’re blind you can’t know what coin I put into your bowl. ”
“Ah, ” explained the beggar, “The truth is that I’m not blind. I’m just looking after this place for the regular beggar while he’s on holiday. ”
“On holiday ” Julia said, “And what exactly does your blind friend do on holiday ”
“He goes into the countryside, ” the man said, “and takes photographs. He’s a very good photographer. ”
【文章大意】这是一则笑话, 反映了城市里的人向往乡村生活而住在乡村的人则向往城市生活的有趣心理。
4. Where was the beggar sitting
A. Between Julia’s hotel and the market.
B. In the busiest part of the city.
C. Outside the shops.
D. In the market.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的On the first morning of her visit, as she walked from the hotel to the market, she passed a beggar. 可知, 乞丐在Julia从旅馆到市场的路上, 故选A。
5. On the first two days, _______.
A. the blind man waited for Julia
B. Julia gave the blind man some money
C. the blind man demanded money from Julia
D. Julia gave him nothing
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Julia felt sorry for the blind beggar and she bent down and put a dollar coin into his bowl. 和第五段The same thing happened again the following day. 可知, 前两天Julia都给了乞丐钱, 故选B。
6. On the third day, the blind man _______.
A. accepted Julia’s fifty cents quite happily
B. also received one dollar from Julia
C. refused Julia’s fifty cents
D. noticed that Julia had only given him fifty cents
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第六段中的She had only fifty cents, so she dropped this into the beggar’s bowl. 可知, 乞丐发现第三天Julia只给了他50美分, 故选D。
7. What does the underlined word “stingy” mean
A. Generous. B. Happy.
C. Not generous. D. Sad.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据下文中Julia的话语“How do you know I haven’t given you a dollar ”可知, 乞丐抱怨Julia小气。stingy “吝啬的” 和not generous同义, 故选C。
Ⅱ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Which would you prefer to live, in the city or the countryside While many people choose the former, I think for children, live in the countryside is a better choice. Country areas were less polluted. Children exposing to these environments are much healthier than those in cities. With fresh air breathe, children in the countryside are generally healthier and happier. We can acquire a lot of living skills, such as what to make a fire, cook and so on. They can also run freely in the fields, climb trees, catch the fish and do many other interesting things.
Of course, we can’t absolute deny that living in the city has its advantages. But in my view, the countryside is more appropriate of children to grow up.
答案:
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述住在城市好还是住在农村好。
1. 【解析】第一句Which→ Where。考查疑问词。句意: 你喜欢住在哪里, 城市还是农村 根据in the city or the countryside可知此处指地点, 故把Which改为Where。
2. 【解析】第二句live→ living。考查动名词作主语。句意: 虽然很多人选择前者, 我认为对孩子来说, 住在农村是更好的选择。此处是动名词作主语, 故把live改为living。
3. 【解析】第三句were→ are。考查时态和语态。句意: 农村地区污染较轻。此处指一种客观事实, 句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。故把were改为are。
4. 【解析】第四句exposing→ exposed。考查过去分词作后置定语。句意: 接触到这些环境的儿童比城市儿童健康得多。固定搭配: be exposed to“暴露, 接触”。此处是过去分词作后置定语, 故把exposing改为exposed。
5. 【解析】第五句air后面加to。考查with复合结构。句意: 有了新鲜的空气可以呼吸, 农村的孩子通常更健康、更快乐。此处是with复合结构, with+宾语+ to do sth. 用动词不定式表示将来, 故在air后面加上to。
6. 【解析】第六句We→ They。考查人称代词主格。根据上文可知此处主语指的是children, 故把We改为They。
7. 【解析】第六句what→ how。考查疑问词。句意: 他们可以学到很多生活技能, 比如如何生火, 做饭等。结合句意可知把what改为how。
8. 【解析】第七句fish前的the去掉。考查冠词。句意: 他们也可以在田野里自由奔跑, 爬树, 钓鱼和做许多其他有趣的事情。catch fish“抓鱼, 捕鱼”, 故把fish前的the去掉。
9. 【解析】第八句absolute→ absolutely。考查词形转换。句意: 当然, 我们不能完全否认住在城市有它的优点。此处deny“否认, 拒绝”, 是动词, 由副词来修饰, 故把absolute改为absolutely。
10. 【解析】第九句of→ for。考查动词不定式复合结构。句意: 农村更适合孩子们成长。动词不定式复合结构: for sb. to do sth. 故把of改为for。
【名师点津】 “with +复合结构”又称为“with结构”, 在句中表状态或说明背景情况, 常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。具体结构如下: ①with+宾语+名词 He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时, 女儿还是个学生。 ②with +名词 + 介词短语 She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说再见。
③with + 名词 + 形容词(强调名词的特性或状态) He often sleeps with the windows open. 他经常开着窗睡觉。 ④with +名词 + 副词 He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。 ⑤with +名词 + -ed 分词 (强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生) He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。
⑥with +名词 + -ing分词(强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作正在进行) He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。 ⑦with +名词 + to do (不定式动作尚未发生) With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it on time. 有这么多人帮忙, 我们一定能按时完成。
【补充训练】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Peter,
From your letter I have known that you and your family plans to go to the Disneyland in Shanghai. I am willing to tell you something about it.
The Disneyland was open to the public on June 16, 2016, where you can enjoyed a magical world. As for the ticket, the price for an adult is 370 yuan per person, while a child under 7 only needs to pay for 185 yuan. Besides, I have some advices for you. Consider the food in the park is extreme expensive, you should take some snacks and water. On addition, you are supposed to wear sports shoes, that can make your visit more enjoyable.
Wish you happy visit. If you had any question, don’t hesitate to turn to me.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
答案:
1. 【解析】第一句plans→plan。考查主谓一致。主语“you and your family”是复数, 谓语动词用复数。
2. 【解析】第三句enjoyed→enjoy。考查情态动词。can是情态动词, 情态动词后, 用动词原形。
3. 【解析】第四句删除第三个for。考查动词的用法。pay作及物动词时, 意为“支付”, 宾语可以是“人”或“钱”;pay for中的pay为不及物动词, 其宾语多为物, 即pay for sth. , 意为“付款买某物”, 其宾语为人时, 即pay for sb. , 意为“替某人付款”。句意: 一个七岁以下的孩子仅需要支付185元。
4. 【解析】第五句advices→advice。考查名词单复数。advice是不可数名词, 所以advices改为advice。
5. 【解析】第六句Consider→Considering。考查非谓语动词。Consider的逻辑主语是you, 它们之间是主动关系, 所以用现在分词作原因状语, Consider改为Considering。
6. 【解析】第六句extreme→extremely。考查副词。expensive是一个形容词, 需要用副词来修饰, 所以extreme改为extremely。
7. 【解析】第七句On→In。考查固定短语。句意: 此外, 你应该穿运动鞋, 这会使得你的旅行更加愉快。in addition“此外”, 是固定短语, 所以On改为In。
8. 【解析】第七句 that→which。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 本句为定语从句, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指代整个主句内容, 只能用which。
9. 【解析】第八句you后加a。考查冠词。句意: 祝你有一次快乐的旅行。题干中泛指“一次快乐的旅行”, happy的发音以辅音音素开头, 用不定冠词a。
10. 【解析】第九句 had→have。考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句中, 主句是一般将来时或祈使句, 从句要用现在时态, 所以had改为have。(共93张PPT)
Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
核心脉图·目标导引
基础认知·自主学习
Ⅰ. 用本模块恰当的单词补全语境
1. a social ______ 一项社会调查
2. ______________in the block 街区里的街坊
3. _____government 当地政府
4. in Beijing’s _______ 北京的郊区
5. visit your _________ 访问你的家乡
6. one of the most _________places 最吸引人的地方之一
7. feel ________visiting the places of interest 参观这些名胜感觉幸运
8. ______hot 很热
survey
neighbourhood
local
suburbs
hometown
attractive
fortunate
pretty
9. a lot of _______ 很多游客
10. sorry for _________you 抱歉打扰你
11. the ____for an apartment 一套公寓的租金
12. the business _______ 商业区
13. _________the ________ 接近海港
14. really interesting ___________ 非常有趣的建筑
15. ______to death 饿死
16. No _______! 禁止停车!
tourists
bothering
rent
district
approach
harbour
architecture
starve
parking
Ⅱ. 根据语境写出黑体部分的汉语意思
1. The house is two storeys high and is made of local stone. ( )
2. It’s one of the most interesting cities on the coast. ( )
3. They are putting up several new buildings in that block. ( )
4. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while ( )
5. If we park the car over there, we can go for a walk along the harbour. ( )
由……制成
沿海
建造
一会儿
散步
Ⅲ. 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1. It’s great ______________(再次见到你).
2. ________________(已经六年了) since we last saw each other.
3. This is the first time ________________________(我访问你的家乡).
4. This is one of the most attractive places __________(我去过的)!
5. One of the nicest things about Xiamen is __________________(它在沿海).
to see you again
It’s been six years
I’ve visited your hometown
I’ve been to
that it is on the coast
【词汇串记】
1. 形容词后缀-ive, 加在动词之后, 使之变为形容词, 在句中作定语或表语, 表示
“有……性质/能力的”。例如: attract + -ive → attractive有吸引力的
act→_____活跃的
create→ _______有创造力的
relate→_______相关的
impress→ __________感人的
active
creative
relative
impressive
2. “put +副词”构成的短语, 在句中作谓语。例如:
put up修建
put _____储备 put _______提出
put ___推迟 put ___扑灭
aside
forward
off
out
语篇精读·合作探究
Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解
Task 2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究
1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Which is the most interesting part of the city
A. The western district. B. The eastern district.
C. Gulangyu Island. D. The northern district.
(2)How did John Martin and Xiao Li go to visit Xiao Li’s hometown
A. By bus. B. In a car. C. On foot. D. On a train.
(3)Xiao Li’s wife bought a beautiful dress in_______.
A. the business district B. the suburb of Xiamen
C. the western district D. the harbour
(4)Xiao Li and John Martin will probably_______.
A. bother people around them
B. stop driving and have a walk
C. rent an apartment
D. swim in the sea
(5)We can know from the text that_______.
A. there are a lot of fish in the sea
B. tourists may annoy local people
C. the weather there is wet in winter
D. people there like swimming in the sea
答案: (1)~(5)ABABB
2. 根据文章内容完成空格。
General information about Xiamen
Details It’s one of the most (1)_________ and interesting cities on the coast.
It’s so lively and people seem so (2)_______.
It’s (3)______hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite (4)____ in the winter.
There are a lot of (5)_______around. They can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them.
attractive
friendly
pretty
cold
tourists
Districts The business district is so (6)_______. A lot of high-rise buildings have been (7) ______recently. And there are some great shopping malls.
The (8) ________ lies in the western district, the most interesting part of the city. It’s got some really pretty parks.
Gulangyu Island is just (9)______the water. It’s a gorgeous island with some really interesting (10)___________.
modern
put up
harbour
across
architecture
3. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
(1)
译文: 15岁的林晓筠住在辽宁南部的农村, _____________________。
离大连市大约50英里远
(2)
译文: 你知道, 我看过中国很多地方, 也游览过一些美丽的城市, 但这是我到过的
___________________。
最吸引人的地方之一
Task 3 阅读思维升华: 主题实践
1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。
(1)What’s Xiao Li’s feeling when he introduces the city to John
________________________________________________________________
(2)If you could choose a city to live in, which city would you like, Beijing or
Xiamen Why
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
He loves the city and is proud of the city and he feels fortunate living there.
I would like to live in Xiamen, because I like living by the seaside where the air
is clean and fresh and its environment is better than Beijing’s.
2. 根据提示, 运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)最近的一项调查 (survey) 表明这个地区曾经有很多人失业 (unemployed)。
(2)但是到目前为止(so far), 在政府和一些社会组织(organization)的帮助下, 一些失业工人很幸运(fortunate)在郊区(suburb)找到了工作。
(3)这听起来(sound)令人鼓舞。
(4)他们相信只要努力工作就能买得起(afford)自己的房子。
(5)他们希望能像当地人(local)一样过上幸福的生活。
A recent survey shows that there were a great many people unemployed in this area. But so far, with the help of the government and some social organizations, some unemployed workers have been fortunate finding their jobs in the suburbs. It sounds encouraging. They believe they can afford to buy the houses of their own if they work hard. They hope they can live a happy life like local people.
要点精研·理解应用
1. attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的
*This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.
这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。
*This mobile phone with the latest photography technology is more attractive to young people.
拥有最新的摄影技术的这部手机对年轻人更有吸引力。
*Even the youngest children in the class were attracted by the story.
甚至班里最小的孩子也被这个故事吸引了。
*The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides. 月球对地球的吸引力造成潮汐。
【导图理词】
【知识延伸】attraction的用法 (1)attraction表示“吸引, 吸引力”时, 为不可数名词。 (2)attraction表示“有吸引力的事物”时, 为可数名词, 如a tourist attraction一个旅游胜地。
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however.
然而, 正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成为一项如此吸引人的活动。
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)A study found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was seen as the most
_________(attract) voice.
(2)I ____________(attract) by the job because it offered me a chance to travel.
(3)China enjoys a long history with rich culture, which has always been an
_________(attract) for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.
(4)As a matter of fact, historical buildings are more attractive __most people
in society.
attractive
was attracted
attraction
to
2. fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉祥的
*I feel very fortunate living here.
我感到很幸运住在这里。
*I was fortunate to enjoy such attractive scenery in your hometown.
我很幸运能在你的家乡欣赏到如此迷人的风景。
*Fortunately he survived the traffic accident.
他很幸运地在车祸之后还能活着。
*Unfortunately, I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice. 真不幸, 我摔倒在冰上时摔伤了膝盖。
【导图理词】
【知识延伸】
省略介词in的搭配还有: have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难;spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。
【即学活用】
(1)Central London _____________having so many large parks and open spaces.
伦敦市中心有幸有许多大型公园和大片空地。
(2)I have been fortunate enough ___________________________as a lecturer.
我很幸运, 去过世界上许多地方作演讲。
(3)单句改错
Fortunate, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges
closed. ( )
is fortunate(in)
to visit many parts of the world
Fortunate→Fortunately
3. bother vt. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦
*Don’t they bother you 他们不会打扰你吗
*I have enough to deal with; don’t bother me with your problems.
我的事都应付不过来了, 别再拿你的问题烦我了。
*She did not bother to keep up with the news.
她不愿费心去了解最新消息。
【词块积累】
bother sb. with sth. 拿某事烦扰某人
bother to do / doing sth. 费心做某事
can’t be bothered to do sth. 嫌麻烦而不做某事
Don’t bother. 不用麻烦了。
【名师点津】
(1)bother表示“打扰, 烦扰”时, 后跟人作宾语。
(2)bother表示“费心, 费力”时, 常跟动词不定式作宾语, 多用于否定句和疑问句中。
(3)Don’t bother. 用于谢绝对方主动提出的善意帮助。
【熟词生义】
We had a lot of bother in repairing the machine.
修理这台机器我们费了很大劲。 (n. 麻烦)
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·江苏高考) The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.
我们知道什么和不知道什么的问题一直困扰着我。
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)I am sorry to bother you ____all this.
(2)He didn’t even bother _____(say) thank you.
(3)We had a lot of bother _______ (find) our way.
with
to say
finding
4. put up 修建
*They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.
最近他们修建了很多高楼大厦。
*If you have any questions, put up your hand.
如果你有任何问题, 请举手。
*The painting is finished but we’ve still got to put up the wallpaper. 虽然刷油漆已
经完工, 但是我们还得贴墙纸。
*Fortunately, the firefighters put out the fire, which would not bother the people
nearby.
幸运的是, 消防人员把火扑灭了, 这不再烦扰附近的人们了。
【导图理词】
【易混辨析】
put up 表示“建造, 搭建”时, 指高于地平面的建筑物
set up 表示“建立, 成立”时, 常与表示“组织、机构、团体”之意的名词连用
【即学活用】
用正确的介词或副词填空
(1)Many blocks of flats were put ___in the 1990s.
(2)She’s got a few thousand pounds put _____for the rest of her life.
(3)Be sure to put ___the light before you go out.
【补偿训练】
用正确的介词或副词填空。
(1)They put ___the picnic because of the rain.
(2)The students put ___a poster on the bulletin board.
(3)I can’t put up ____her another day; she never stops complaining.
up
away
out
off
up
with
5. approach vt. 接近
*(2019·天津高考)If a child approaches him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.
如果一个孩子走近他, 他会停下来全神贯注地关注那个孩子。
*At the approach of the cinema, he stopped and waited for his friends.
在快到电影院时, 他停下来等他的朋友。
*They presented a new approach to learning computer skills.
他们提出了学习电脑技术的新方法。
【词块积累】
approach n. 方法;接近;通路
an/the approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法
an/the approach to . . . 接近某地的通路
at the approach of. . . 在快到……的时候
【巧学助记】一言辨异记approach
When he was approaching me along the approach to my home, I was considering the best approach to approaching the puzzle. 当他沿着通往我家的道路靠近我时, 我正在考虑处理那个难题的最好方法。
【链高考·明考向】
(2021 全国乙卷)But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
但我最近发现了一项研究, 说明了为什么他的方法有效。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①It is usual that you can meet many teenagers on holiday when ___________
(approach) the seaside in summer.
②They have a very communicative approach to________(teach) languages.
(2)All ________________the palace were guarded by troops.
通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。
(3)I’d like to ask his opinion but I find him __________________.
我想征求他的意见, 但发现很难与他谈得拢。
approaching
teaching
the approaches to
difficult to approach
6. And _________________I’ ________your hometown. 而且这是我第一次参观你的家乡。
【句式解构】
(1)该句为“This is the + 序数词+ time (that) + 主语 + have/has done sth. (这是某人第……次做某事)”句式。
(2)该句式的变形:
It is the+序数词+time (that)+主语+have/has done sth.
This/That/ It was the + 序数词+ time (that) + 主语 + had done sth.
this is the first time
ve visited
*This is the third time that you have made such a foolish mistake.
这是你第三次犯这么愚蠢的错误。
*It was the first time that he had seen his work in print.
那是他第一次看见自己的作品出版。
【知识延伸】
1. the first time可引导时间状语从句, 意思是“第一次……时”。
He fell in love with Mary the first time he saw her.
他对玛丽一见钟情。
2. for the first time第一次, 在句中作状语。
For the first time I felt regretful. 我第一次感到后悔。
3. time短语, 如 (the) next time, (the) last time, by the time等, 可引导时间状语从句。
I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him.
我下一次见到他时就把这个情况告诉他。
He had left by the time we reached home.
当我们到家的时候他已经走了。
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)It __(be) not the first time that I have been to Beijing, so I am familiar with many
scenes.
(2)It was the last time that I __________(stay) up deep into the night.
(3)I will never forget that night, for it was the first time ____I had lived in such a
good hotel.
is
had stayed
that
【补偿训练】 (1) _____________________, I realized I seemed to have met you somewhere before.
第一次见到你时, 我就意识到好像之前在什么地方见过你。
(2)I fell in love with her ____________________________.
我第一次见到她时就爱上了她。
(3) ___________________let’s have lunch together.
下次你在这里时, 我们一起吃午饭吧。
(4) ____________________________, we had started speaking English.
老师进来时, 我们都已经开始讲英语了。
The first time I saw you
when I met her for the first time
Next time you’re here
By the time our teacher came in
7. ____________________we last ____ each other, you know. 你知道, 自从我们上次见面以来已经六年了。
【句式解构】
“It’s been + 一段时间 + since从句”表示“自从……以来已有一段时间了”。句中it作主语, 谓语用现在完成时, 也可用一般现在时;since引导时间状语从句, 从句中用一般过去时。
It’s been six years since
saw
*It has been five years since he joined the army.
他参军五年了。(since从句中joined为非延续性动词)
*It is more than five years since Hannah began her activities. 自从汉娜开始她的活动以来已经有五年多了。
*It will be two weeks before we have our final exams.
再过两周我们就要期末考试了。
【名师点津】与“It is/ has been + 一段时间 + since从句”相似的句型
(1)“It was/will be+一段时间+before从句”再过一段时间就/将……
(2) “It was+时间点+when从句”……时是某时(when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时)
【知识延伸】
(1)since引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词为非延续性动词时, 表示自从动作发生以来。
Things have changed a lot since I wrote to you last time.
自我上次给你写信之后, 情况已发生了很大的变化。
(2)since引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词为延续性动词时, 表示自从动作结束以来, 可译为“自从不做某事以来”。
All has changed since he was at home.
自从他离开家以后, 一切都变了。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①(2020·天津高考) Has it been a while _____your last visit to a public library
②If you miss this chance, it may be years ______you get another one.
(2)单句改错
①It is several years before Xi Jinping came into power, and the development of our
country is obvious. ( )
②It is around half a year since I have entered this high school. ( )
since
before
before→since
去掉have
【要点拾遗】
1. pretty adv. 很;相当
*Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter.
夏天很热、很潮湿, 冬天有时会很冷。
*The dinners at the western restaurant looked pretty good to the children, but they
are pretty much the same to us.
西餐厅的饭看起来对孩子很好, 但对我们来说都一样。
*Some wild flowers are so pretty that they attract many people to admire.
有些野花如此美丽以至于吸引了很多人去欣赏。
【词块积累】
(1)pretty much/nearly/well 几乎, 差不多
(2)pretty adj. 漂亮的
【名师点津】
pretty, rather, quite, fairly的用法比较
(1)这些词都可作副词, 意为“很;相当”, 但程度不一样: rather>pretty>quite>fairly。
(2)只有rather可与比较级及too连用。
(3)与“不定冠词 + 形容词 + 单数名词”连用时, rather可置于不定冠词之前或之后;而quite只可置于不定冠词之前。例如: rather/quite a cold day, a rather cold day。
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration
to her family—and that’s pretty powerful. 詹妮弗是第一代的毕业生, 也是她家庭
的灵感来源, 这一点非常有力。
【即学活用】
(1)选词填空 (pretty, rather, quite)
①______much everyone you know acts differently.
②The exercise was ______too difficult.
③This restaurant is ______more expensive than that.
④He is ___________a skilled worker.
Pretty
rather
rather
quite/rather
(2)She’s a very charming and _________.
她是一个非常迷人的漂亮女孩。
pretty girl
2. sound vi. 听起来
*Sounds OK to me. 对我来说听起来不错。
*It sounds as if somebody’s knocking at the door.
听起来像是有人在敲门。
*(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town.
维京人的定居点被重建, 人们体验了老城区的景色、声音和气味。
【导图理词】
【熟词生义】I’m glad to see you home safe and sound.
很高兴见到你安然无恙地归来。 ( )
【知识延伸】
阅读下列句子, 注意加黑单词的含义区别
①Lisa was so frightened that she couldn’t make a sound. 莉萨实在吓坏了, 不敢弄出一点声音。
②Don’t speak in such a high voice.
说话声音不要这么大。
③There was too much noise in the room and he needed peace.
屋子里太吵闹, 他需要安静。
adj. 健康的
【名师点津】
sound含义最广, 指人能听到的任何声音, 包括大的、小的、好听的、难听的、有意义的和无意义的等;voice指说话声、歌唱声、电台声音、鸟叫声等;noise指噪音、喧闹声, 指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声, 或任何令人讨厌的声音等。
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur—unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year.
如果你不知道海狸鼠每年都在破坏广阔的湿地, 那么谈论无罪恶感的皮毛听起来很疯狂。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①—The movie starts at 8: 30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.
— _______(sound) great. See you at 8: 10.
②That sounds ____a good idea.
(2)改错
It sounds even if he is a great scientist. ( )
Sounds
like
even→as
3. tourist n. 旅游者;观光客
*There are a lot of tourists around. 周围有许多游客。
*The band are now on a two-month tour of Europe.
乐队目前正在欧洲进行为期两个月的巡回演出。
*The country’s economy is dependent on tourism.
该国经济依赖于旅游业。
【导图理词】
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.
他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事, 这些故事深受游客的喜爱。
【即学活用】 (1)语法填空
①After breakfast we made a tour __ the Great Wall.
②The_______(tour) carried a pack on his back when going on holiday.
③In 1973, international _______(tour) supported over 270, 000 jobs.
(2)There are ______________________________.
有许多极好的旅游胜地。
of
tourist
tourism
many wonderful tourist attractions
4. rent n. 租金
*I rented a car from a garage so that I could get about.
我从汽车修理厂租了一辆车, 以便能够四处走走。
*My dad has a villa that he rents (out) to tourists.
我爸爸有一处乡间小屋出租给游客。
*There are many houses on sale but few for rent.
有很多房屋出售, 但出租的却很少。
【导图理词】
【名师点津】
名词rent与price一样, 可用high/low/reasonable修饰, 不用expensive/cheap修饰。
【巧学助记】
I have rented a house and paid the rent.
我已租了房子, 并交了租金。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①With more houses pulled down in this area, it is harder to find apartments ___
rent.
②We don’t have enough fund to pay the rent ___the use of the field.
③Does he still live in the flat that was rented _____a local farmer 3 years ago
(2)(2019·江苏高考)The family _____________________in downtown Portland
and scheduled a concert.
这个家庭在波特兰市中心租了一个以前的教堂, 并安排了一场音乐会。
for
for
from
rented a former church
5. architecture n. 建筑
*It’s a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.
它是一座美丽的岛屿, 上面有一些很有趣的建筑。
*He is known as a successful architect.
他作为一位成功的建筑师而闻名。
*The architectural structure of the Temple of Heaven is unique. 天坛的建筑结构很别致。
【词块积累】
modern architecture 现代建筑(风格)
architect n. 建筑师
architectural adj. 建筑的, 建筑上的
【名师点津】architecture意为“建筑学, 建筑, 建筑风格”, 为不可数名词。
【链高考·明考向】*(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
当我们跟随罗纳德梅西耶教授从马德里向南前往历史上著名的托莱多, 罗马的梅里达, 然后再到安达卢西亚, 我们探索历史古迹和建筑。
【小词汇·大文化】
The Forbidden City is one of the world’s greatest works of architecture.
紫禁城是世界上最伟大的建筑作品之一。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①This church is a fine example of Norman ___________(architect).
②Liang Sicheng’s ____________(architect) designs are still advanced in a way.
(2)单句改错
Last month, when the old man came back to his hometown, little of the original architectures remained. ( )
architecture
architectural
architectures→architecture
6. starve vi. 饿死;挨饿
*I’m starving!我快饿死了!
*He can change his occupation, perhaps after a period of training, or he can starve to death.
也许他可以经过一段时间的培训改变他的职业, 不然, 他可能会饿死。
*They starve for the experience of practical work.
他们迫切需要实际工作的经验。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)If you get lost in the Sahara desert, it is likely that you will be starved __death in
the end.
(2)Our students are starving ___reading materials.
(3)I was the first Western TV reporter to be permitted to film a special unit caring
for pandas rescued from _________ (starve) in the wild.
to
for
starvation
7. ___ they tell me. 他们的确是这么跟我说的。
【句式解构】
“So+主语+谓语”句型主要用于加强语气, 其意为“的确如此, 确实如此”, 表示后者赞同前者的话或意见, 只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。
*—China, the sleeping lion, is on the rise. —So she is.
——中国这头睡狮正在崛起。——中国的确在崛起。
So
【名师点津】
“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”句型用来说明前面肯定的情况也适用于句子的主语, 译为“……也是如此”。
*Ann can dance beautifully, and so can her sister.
安跳舞跳得很优美, 她的姐姐也是。
*(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) “So do I, ” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them. ”
“我也是, ”哈利说, “我们真的应该做点什么来帮助他们。”
【知识延伸】
(1)“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”句型用来说明前面否定的情况也适用于句子的主语, 译为“……也是如此”。
*He couldn’t do it, and neither could she.
他做不了这件事, 她也做不了。
(2)如果两种或两种以上的情况也同样适用于某人或某物, 要用句型So it is with sb. /sth. 或It’s the same with sb. /sth. 。
*I like dancing and often join others’ parties, and so it is with my daughter.
我喜欢跳舞, 经常参加别人的聚会, 我的女儿也是。
*—I came late and was scolded by the teacher.
—It’s the same with Bob.
——我迟到了, 受到了老师的批评。
——鲍勃和你一样。
【即学活用】
(1)—The rent for the apartment here is pretty high.
—______(的确如此), and ___________(……的租金也是) in our neighbourhood.
(2)Her sister could swim at the age of five. _____________.
她的妹妹五岁时就会游泳。我的妹妹也是。
(3)—No wonder he succeeds in the end. He always works hardest in his school.
—_________(他的确如此).
(4)Things move quickly online and so it is with blogging.
译: __________________________________
So it is
so is the rent
So could mine
So he does
网上什么都流行很快, 博客也是这样。
8. _______ the climate ____ 气候怎么样
【句式解构】
“What + be + sb. / sth. + like ”意为“……怎么样 ”这一句型可用于询问对人或事物的评价和感想, 也可用于询问人的外貌、性格、品质或事物的外观、特征等。
What’s
like
*—What’s the weather like today 今天天气如何
—It’s sunny. 很晴朗。
*—What is the film like 这部电影怎么样
—Wonderful. 非常精彩。
*—What’s your brother like 你的哥哥长什么样
—He is tall and handsome. He is very clever.
他高大、英俊, 而且很聪明。
【名师点津】
“What do/ does +主语 + look like ”意为“某人/物外表如何 ”着重指外貌特征。
【知识拓展】
“What do you think of. . . ”相当于“How do you like/ find. . . ”意为“你觉得……怎么样 ”用于询问对方的意见、看法等。
【即学活用】
(1)—_______your sister ____
—She is kind.
(2)—_____does your sister ________
—She is tall and beautiful.
(3)一句多译
你觉得莫言的这本书怎么样
What do you _______the book by Mo Yan
→How do you ________the book by Mo Yan
What’s
like
What
look like
think of
find/like
【览时事·晓天下】
1. Ice cream bars in the shape of Sanxingdui bronze masks unearthed at the Sanxingdui Ruins site are so attractive that tens of thousands of travelers have a taste.
三星堆遗址出土的三星堆青铜面具形状的冰激凌棒非常吸引人, 数以万计的游客都能品尝到。
2. Japanese animation master Hayao Miyazaki said, “The world is changing. I have been very fortunate to be able to do the same job for 40 years. ”
日本动画大师宫崎骏说: “世界在改变。我非常有幸40年来都能做同一份工作”。
3. Samhain was a time to celebrate the last harvest of the year and the approach of the winter season.
萨温节是庆祝一年中最后一次收获的时节, 也是迎接冬天到来的日子。
4. While it’s not the first time Disney princesses have worn trousers, it is rare to see them in anything other than traditionally feminine attire.
虽然这不是迪士尼公主第一次穿裤子, 但除了传统的女性服装外, 很少看到她们穿别的衣服。
5. It has been almost 17 years since six most-famous friends of American TV Series Friends were together on a film set, but “The One With the Reunion” was finally shot last week. 美剧《老友记》的6位老友已经近17年没有一起拍节目了, 上周重聚节目终于开拍。
学情诊断·课堂测评
Ⅰ. 语段填空
1. As we are ___________(接近) Taiwan Island, we feel more excited that we can
see such a gorgeous scene which brings much fun to all the _______(旅游者).
2. Beijing is an ancient city, where there is lots of famous ___________(建筑),
which is fairly _________(吸引人的).
3. We are all ________(幸运的) to live in modern China, for there were many
citizens who were _______(挨饿) to death in the past.
approaching
tourists
architecture
attractive
fortunate
starved
4. Don’t ______(打扰) me. I have no choice but to earn money to pay my ____ (房
租), or I would have no shelter.
5. —We will pay a visit to Mount Changbai this weekend, which is ______ (非常)
gorgeous in winter.
—Come on. It ______(听起来) like a dream, but do you have time
bother
rent
pretty
sounds
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1. Our situation is not similar with that of Russia. ( )
2. Costco put on a sign outside the store, which read: “The parking lot is full. ” ( )
3. Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive for me than reading. ( )
4. It sounds as a terrible method for you to stay up if you can’t put your heart into it. ( )
5. This is the flat to rent. ( )
with→to
on→up
for→to
as→like
to→for
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. The police arrived there, and _________________.
警察赶到了那里, 记者也到了。
2. How long _____________________the house
你建造这所房子用了多长时间
3. What __________________yesterday
昨天天气怎么样
so did the reporters
did it take you to put up
was the weather like
4. It’s been a whole year _____________________last time.
自从我们上次见面以来已经有整整一年了。
5. This is the first time that I ___________money.
这是我第一次挣钱。
since we saw each other
have earned
Ⅳ. 课文短文改错
根据课文内容, 对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Xiao Li’s hometown lies in the northwest of Xiamen, which is one of the more attractive, interesting and lively places. The people there are friend. It is pretty hot and wet in the summer, and it can be quite cold in the winter. Every year thousands of tourist come to visit its beautiful scenery. In the business district, lots of high-rise buildings have put up, and the rent is very high. There are some of great shopping malls, too. The western district is the most interesting part of the city,.
which there are many pretty parks. There has a nice little restaurant near the parks and you can park there to have a rest or a big meal when you are starved or tired. Gulangyu Island is a gorgeous island with some really interesting architectures.
Unfortunate改为 Unfortunately
of改为 off
in改为to
去掉that
put前加be
for改为of
starve改为starvation(共27张PPT)
十 Module 4 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
【基础全面练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. His approaches __the problem are wrong.
2. In modern society, there are so many fascinating things that are _________(attract)
to teenagers.
3. Every day we’d appreciate it that we are ________(fortune) to have a healthy body,
and good living conditions.
4. You’d better not bother ______(help) those who don’t even help themselves.
5. They heard what sounded ____a huge explosion.
to
attractive
fortunate
to help
like
6. Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of
_______(tourist) ruining the atmosphere of peace
7. I am thinking of renting ___my house for the summer while I am away.
8. Liang Sicheng majored in ___________(architect) in Tsinghua University.
9. It is reported that a famous band will come to make a performance in our
______________(neighbour) next week.
10. During the war, many people died of _________(starve).
tourists
out
architecture
neighbourhood
starvation
Ⅱ. 根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空
1. Tom ___________his twin brother in appearance.
2. You don’t _________a foreigner when you speak English.
3. When I went to England _______________, I was impressed by its beauty.
4. In the old city most of the houses ____________wood and close together.
be similar to, on the coast, for a while, put up, sound like, be made of, starve to death, for rent, for the first time
is similar to
sound like
for the first time
were made of
5. There’s a 10-acre campground(野营地) at Chopaka Lake, a beautiful place to
______the tent.
6. You can lose yourself __________in the music.
7. If he had had a little food then, he would not have ______________.
8. We understand that there’s an apartment here _______.
9. He landed ___________of South Carolina.
put up
for a while
starved to death
for rent
on the coast
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. Mary said she ___________________and living in Los Angeles.
玛丽说她为能在洛杉矶工作和生活而感到幸运。
2. ______________________since we last talked.
自从我们上一次谈话后, 有好多年了。
3. Mr Smith, manager of our company, is the most modest man that
__________________.
我们公司的经理史密斯先生是我一生中见过的最谦虚的人。
felt fortunate working
It is/has been many years
I have met in my life
4. —It was hot yesterday. 昨天很热。
—________. 的确如此。
5. This is the third time this week that ______________________.
这已经是她本周第三次上课迟到了。
So it was
she has been late for class
【综合应用练】
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Holiday destinations for family fun
As TV’s program “Where Are We Going, Dad ” hits screens, parents will be reminded of the significance of spending as much time as their children. With the Spring Festival approaching, leading global travel search site Tioanxun. cn has selected three family friendly destinations for you to explore.
*Queensland
You can dive at the Great Barrier Reef and appreciate the creatures in the sea, or take a ship from Brisbane to discover Moreton Island with wild dolphins providing an escort(护送).
A hot air balloon ride will provide a bird’s view of Queensland and allow you to enjoy an amazing sunrise. A road trip around Fraser Island is well worth it with rainforests, freshwater lakes, and a diverse range of bats and birds guaranteeing an unforgettable scene.
*Los Angeles
The children, and young at heart, will love it! After exploring Disneyland Park, with its many attractions, an exciting adventure awaits at the Universal Studios Hollywood. The theme park allows you to experience world-class rides, such as King Kong 360 3-D and Transformers: The Ride-3D. As you catch your breath afterwards you can take photos with film characters Minions from the Hollywood blockbuster(非常成功的电影), like Despicable Me.
*Jeju Island
Halla Mountain is the highest in Republic of Korea and the area around it is a national park. You can have a bite in a restaurant or teahouse halfway up the mountain to give you more energy.
Another place worth visiting is Jeju Mini Mini Land, which hosts more than 100 miniature(微型的)versions of the world’s most iconic(标志性的)structures, including Beijing’s Forbidden City and the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
The Teddy Bear Museum exhibits lovely bears from all over the world, which are shown in different scenes and themes such as Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。主要介绍了适合家庭娱乐度假的3个地方, 即昆士兰、洛杉矶和济州岛。
1. What can you do in the Universal Studios Hollywood
A. Enjoy an amazing sunrise.
B. Experience world-class rides.
C. Climb the Halla Mountain.
D. Go to the Teddy Bear Museum.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据*Los Angeles部分中的The theme park allows you to experience world-class rides, such as King Kong 360 3-D and Transformers: The Ride-3D. 可知B项符合题意, 故选B。
2. If your kids want to get close to nature, he probably will visit _______.
A. Teddy Bear Museum
B. Jeju Mini Mini Land
C. the Great Barrier Reef
D. the Universal Studios Hollywood
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据*Queensland部分中的You can dive at the Great Barrier Reef and appreciate the creatures in the sea, or take a ship from Brisbane to discover Moreton Island with wild dolphins providing an escort. (你可以在大堡礁潜水, 欣赏海里的生物, 或者从布里斯班乘船去发现摩顿岛, 那里有野生海豚提供护航。)可知, C项符合题意。
3. Where does the passage most probably come from
A. A tourist map.
B. A science textbook.
C. A library guide.
D. A news report.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。读文章第一段可知, 主要介绍了适合家庭娱乐度假的3个地方, 并对此作了一些介绍, 内容都与旅游景点有关, 自然是出现在与旅游有关的地图上。故选A。
B
(2021·怀仁高一检测)
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school
Listen. Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say;they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them. If your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them. Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for friends. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U. S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best. ” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!
_______Try to organize some activities with your friends ahead of time. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法: 倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。
4. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _______.
A. give him or her some advice
B. just listen unless asked
C. calm him or her down
D. share your feelings as well
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Listen. Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. ”可知, 当他们说话的时候倾听。除非他们问你问题, 否则什么也别说。由此可知, 当朋友跟你诉说时, 如果不问你问题, 你就只管听。
5. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words
A. Life without a friend is death.
B. A friend is easier lost than found.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. A man is known by his friends.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!可推知我们能从玛丽莲·梦露的话中学到“患难见真情”的道理。
6. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph
A. Make plans.
B. Enjoy yourself.
C. Understand your friends.
D. Play with your friends.
【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据最后一段可知, 本段主要是关于和朋友们制订出去玩的计划, 故选A。
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to find a good friend.
B. How to help friends in trouble.
C. How to be a good friend.
D. How to make more friends.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合文章内容可知, 本文主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法: 倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。可知这篇文章的主要内容是如何成为别人的好朋友。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
(2020·张家口高一检测)
Ways to Worry Less
Do you want to worry less Of course you do. That’s like asking if I can send you free bacon. Worry is like black mold—it appears in damp conditions and spreads uncontrollably. And very often we don’t realize it’s there until it’s killing us. We must get rid of worry before it destroys us. But how should we do it 1
Do what you need to do.
2 You ought not to avoid tough projects or hard conversations. If you don’t do what you should be doing, you will end up spending the rest of the time worrying about the must-do things. Believe it or not, the anxiety that comes from the worry is much worse than the task we’re worried about.
3
I think many of us act like we’re puppets (木偶) in a play and we’re waiting for something or someone to put us in the right place. We just react to whatever is going on. 4 We need to live purposefully. Nothing can cause more worry than purposelessness.
Make plans.
You can’t succeed without making plans. Making plans will enable you to achieve your aims more smoothly. However, your plans aren’t set in stone. You can adjust your plans flexibly. Accept changes. 5
There are other ways to lessen worry. As long as you are determined to take action, you will live a worry-free life.
A. Get more purposeful.
B. Worry ruins creativity.
C. Do what you should be doing.
D. We need to stop letting life just happen.
E. Make new plans and then move forward.
F. Here are some effective ways to deal with it.
G. You do the same things as the people around you do.
答案: 1~5. FCADE
