Unit5 SectionB
知识讲解
Point 1 以-ing结尾的形容词
许多形容词以-ing结尾，它们往往都可以变成以-ed结尾的形容词。
interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的
boring枯燥乏味的，无聊的 bored无聊的
relaxing轻松的，令人放松的 relaxed轻松，放松的
Point 2 play的用法
play的意思是＂玩，打，进行(音乐、体育活动等)＂。
＂play + 球类运动或游戏等词＂表示＂打……球、玩……游戏＂。这种用法里，表示球类运动或游戏的名词之前不用冠词the或a/an。
Point 3 I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. 我没有足球，但是我的弟弟艾伦有。
此句完整的表述方式是：I don’t have a soccer ball,but my brother Alan has a soccer ball.为了避免重复，此处用does代替has a soccer ball，这种用do或does代替动词(词组)回答问题的用法非常常见。does用于第三人称的单数的句子中。
Point 4 for me对我来说
for是介词，后接代词宾格、名词或动词-ing形式。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．—Are those pencils ________ I found ________ under the desk.
—Yes,thank you.
A．your；they B．your；them C．your；they D．yours；them
2．— Do you know the children over there
— Yes. ________ Mike and Jack.
A．They B．Their C．Them D．They’re
3．The trousers are cheap. Can I ________
A．try it on B．try them on C．try on them D．try on it
4．When you are in a new place, try to be nice to others and make more ________.
A．friends B．fun C．sentences D．trouble
5．That sounds ________.
A．well B．badly C．good D．fine
二、完型填空
Do you like sports Do you 6 tennis, basketball or baseball 7 school
I’m Alex, and my 8 name is Green. 9 kids are in my family. We all like sports. My brother Ian and I are in the 10 class, so we play basketball and soccer together. Ian is tall and strong, so it’s 11 for him to play basketball well. But for me, it’s very difficult.
I also 12 a sister and she is only nine years old. She likes ping-pong, so we always play ping-pong after school, and we have lots of 13 playing ping-pong. I think it’s relaxing to play 14 .
In the evening, we can 15 some sports games on TV. I love sports and I’m happy.
6．A．find B．play C．spell
7．A．at B．on C．to
8．A．first B．last C．middle
9．A．Two B．Three C．Four
10．A．great B．nice C．same
11．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting
12．A．have B．like C．see
13．A．balls B．fun C．games
14．A．computers B．numbers C．sports
15．A．meet B．thank C．watch
三、阅读单选
Movie Night Place: School Hall Day: Friday Time: 8: 00 p.m.—10: 00 p.m. Movie: The Four（《四大名捕》） School Art Festival（艺术节） Do you want to watch different kinds of programs（节目） Come to the Art Festival in the school hall. You can come with your parents and friends. Time: From 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. every Saturday.
School Library Do you have old books, newspapers or magazines（杂志） Just bring them to the library. Time: 8: 30 a. m. — 5: 00 p.m. every weekday. Basketball Game Attention, please! There will be a basketball game between our school and No. 3 High School in the gym at 4: 30 p.m. tomorrow. Please come and watch it.
16．We can ________ on Friday night.
A．see a movie B．watch a basketball game
C．give books to the library D．come to the Art Festival
17．If we want to watch different programs, we may go to the school hall ________.
A．on Friday B．on Saturday C．tomorrow afternoon D．on weekdays
18．There will be a basketball game between ________ and ________ at 4:30 p. m. tomorrow.
A．our school; No. 1 High School B．No. 1 High School; No. 3 High School
C．our school; No. 3 High School D．our school; No. 3 Middle School
19．We can give old books to the library ________.
A．at nine a.m. on Sunday B．at six p.m. on Monday
C．at 10:00 p.m. on Friday D．at 11:00 a.m. on Friday
20．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The basketball game is between our school and No. 2 High School.
B．We can go to the movies at 8:00 p. m. on Friday.
C．Our friends can come to the Art Festival with us.
D．On Monday, we can give old newspapers and magazines to the library.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Let ________ (we) play soccer.
22．Show ________ (they) the pictures, please.
23．Some fun facts about the world are very ______（interest）.
24．—Do you like bananas
—No, I don’t like ________ (it) at all.
25．Mrs. Harris is a great mom. She takes good care of her three ________ (child) and she really loves ________ (they).
五、完成句子
26．我们和我们的朋友一起在学校踢球。非常放松。
We play soccer at school ________ our friends. It’s ________.
27．这些是生词，请把它们写下来。
These are new words. ________ ________ ________, please.
28．这道题如此之难，以至于没有人能做出来。
The question is ________ ________ ________ no one can work it out.
29．Look at the photo. Are they ______ now (看电视)
30．Alan 和我在同一所学校上学。
Alan and I are in the ________.
六、材料作文
31． 假如你是赵江，刘伟和赵娜是你的好朋友。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们三个各自喜欢和不喜欢的运动，并简要说明理由。
要求：词数60左右。
姓名 赵江 刘伟 赵娜
篮球 排球 网球
乒乓球 足球 棒球
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．—Are those pencils ________ I found ________ under the desk.
—Yes,thank you.
A．your；they B．your；them C．your；they D．yours；them
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——那些铅笔是你的吗？我在桌子下面发现它们的。——是的，谢谢。
考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一空作表语，指“你的铅笔”，用名词性物主代词yours。第二空位于动词find后，应用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选D。
2．— Do you know the children over there
— Yes. ________ Mike and Jack.
A．They B．Their C．Them D．They’re
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你知道那边的那些孩子们吗？——是的，他们是迈克和杰克。
考查代词辨析及主谓一致。They他们，主格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Them他们，宾格；They’re他们是。根据“Do you know the children over there ”可知此处是回答，他们是迈克和杰克，主语用they，be动词用are，可缩写成they’re，故选D。
3．The trousers are cheap. Can I ________
A．try it on B．try them on C．try on them D．try on it
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：这条裤子很便宜。我可以试穿吗？
考查动词短语和代词。it它，指单数；them它们，指复数。因为前面是trousers，故用them代替，又因为them是人称代词的宾格，放短语中间，故选B。
4．When you are in a new place, try to be nice to others and make more ________.
A．friends B．fun C．sentences D．trouble
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：当你在一个新的地方，试着对别人好，交更多的朋友。
考查名词。friends朋友；fun兴趣；sentences句子；trouble麻烦。根据“try to be nice to others ”可知，要对别人好，这是想要交更多的朋友，故选A。
5．That sounds ________.
A．well B．badly C．good D．fine
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：那听起来很不错。
考查形容词辨析。well好地，副词/身体健康的，形容词；badly差地，副词；good好的，形容词；fine健康的，形容词。sound是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除B；此句表示某个建议听起来不错，AD项语意不符，故选C。
二、完型填空
Do you like sports Do you 6 tennis, basketball or baseball 7 school
I’m Alex, and my 8 name is Green. 9 kids are in my family. We all like sports. My brother Ian and I are in the 10 class, so we play basketball and soccer together. Ian is tall and strong, so it’s 11 for him to play basketball well. But for me, it’s very difficult.
I also 12 a sister and she is only nine years old. She likes ping-pong, so we always play ping-pong after school, and we have lots of 13 playing ping-pong. I think it’s relaxing to play 14 .
In the evening, we can 15 some sports games on TV. I love sports and I’m happy.
6．A．find B．play C．spell
7．A．at B．on C．to
8．A．first B．last C．middle
9．A．Two B．Three C．Four
10．A．great B．nice C．same
11．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting
12．A．have B．like C．see
13．A．balls B．fun C．games
14．A．computers B．numbers C．sports
15．A．meet B．thank C．watch
【答案】
6．B
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．C
【分析】
这篇短文介绍了热爱运动的“我”、弟弟和妹妹的日常生活。
6．句意：你在学校打网球，篮球还是棒球？
A.找；B.玩；C.拼写。玩球类运动用动词play，故选B。
7．句意：你在学校打网球，篮球还是棒球？
A.在（小地点）；B. 在…上面；C. 到…。短语at school意为“在学校”，故选A。
8．句意：我是Alex，我的姓是Green。
A.第一；B.最后；C.中间。First name是“名”，Last name指的是“姓”，Alex是名字，所以这里是在说“姓”，故选B。
9．句意：三个孩子在我的家里。
A.两；B.三；C.四。后面提到了他的兄弟Ian和他的妹妹，一共三个小孩，故选B。
10．句意：我哥哥伊恩和我在同一个班级，所以我们一起打篮球和踢足球。
A.很棒的；B.很好的；C.同样的。在同一个班一起玩，故选C。
11．句意：伊恩高大强壮，打篮球对于他来说很容易。但对我来说，这非常困难。
A.困难的；B.容易的；C.有趣的。高大强壮所以打球是很容易的，故选B。
12．句意：我也有一个妹妹，她只有九岁。
A.有；B.喜欢；C.看见。表示拥有用have，故选A。
13．句意：她喜欢乒乓球，所以我们总是在放学后打乒乓球，打乒乓球我们玩得很开心。
A.球；B.有趣；C.游戏。短语have fun doing意为“玩…玩的开心”，故选B。
14．句意：我认为做体育运动很轻松。
A.计算机；B.数字；C.运动。前句在讲玩乒乓，所以这里是继续描述做运动的感受，故选C。
15．句意：晚上，我们可以在电视上看一些体育比赛。
A.遇见；B.感谢；C.看。短语watch…on TV意为“在电视上观看…”，故选C。
三、阅读单选
Movie Night Place: School Hall Day: Friday Time: 8: 00 p.m.—10: 00 p.m. Movie: The Four（《四大名捕》） School Art Festival（艺术节） Do you want to watch different kinds of programs（节目） Come to the Art Festival in the school hall. You can come with your parents and friends. Time: From 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. every Saturday.
School Library Do you have old books, newspapers or magazines（杂志） Just bring them to the library. Time: 8: 30 a. m. — 5: 00 p.m. every weekday. Basketball Game Attention, please! There will be a basketball game between our school and No. 3 High School in the gym at 4: 30 p.m. tomorrow. Please come and watch it.
16．We can ________ on Friday night.
A．see a movie B．watch a basketball game
C．give books to the library D．come to the Art Festival
17．If we want to watch different programs, we may go to the school hall ________.
A．on Friday B．on Saturday C．tomorrow afternoon D．on weekdays
18．There will be a basketball game between ________ and ________ at 4:30 p. m. tomorrow.
A．our school; No. 1 High School B．No. 1 High School; No. 3 High School
C．our school; No. 3 High School D．our school; No. 3 Middle School
19．We can give old books to the library ________.
A．at nine a.m. on Sunday B．at six p.m. on Monday
C．at 10:00 p.m. on Friday D．at 11:00 a.m. on Friday
20．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The basketball game is between our school and No. 2 High School.
B．We can go to the movies at 8:00 p. m. on Friday.
C．Our friends can come to the Art Festival with us.
D．On Monday, we can give old newspapers and magazines to the library.
【答案】
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．A
【分析】
本文介绍了学校的一些活动的内容、时间以及地点等。
16．
细节理解题。根据文章中“Movie Night”中的信息“Day: Friday”以及“Movie: The Four（《四大名捕》）”可知，我们可以在周五晚上看一场电影。故选A。
17．
细节理解题。根据“Do you want to watch different kinds of programs（节目） Come to the Art Festival in the school hall. You can come with your parents and friends. Time: From 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. every Saturday.”可知，如果我们想看不同的节目，我们在周六可以去学校礼堂。故选B。
18．
细节理解题。根据“Basketball Game”中的“There will be a basketball game between our school and No. 3 High School in the gym at 4: 30 p.m. tomorrow.”可知，“我们”学校和第三高中将有一场篮球比赛。故选C。
19．
细节理解题。根据“School Library”中的信息“Do you have old books, newspapers or magazines（杂志） Just bring them to the library. Time: 8: 30 a. m. — 5: 00 p.m. every weekday.”可知，可以在每个工作日的上午八点半到下午五点把旧书带到图书馆。结合选项可知D项时间符合，故选D。
20．
推理判断题。根据“根据There is a basketball game between our school and No. 3 High School in the gym at 4:30 p.m. tomorrow.”可知，篮球赛是在“我们”学校和第三高中之间进行，A项错误，故选A。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Let ________ (we) play soccer.
【答案】us
【详解】
句意：让我们踢足球。let sb do sth让某人做某事；we我们，主格；由于let是动词，动词后面的人称代词用宾格形式，因此us符合句意。故填us。
22．Show ________ (they) the pictures, please.
【答案】them
【详解】
句意：请把照片展示给他们看。they他们，人称代词主格；show“展示”，是动词，其后跟人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。
23．Some fun facts about the world are very ______（interest）.
【答案】interesting
【详解】
句意：关于世界的一些有趣的事实是非常有趣的。本句缺表语形容词，根据fun facts和英文提示，可知填interesting。
24．—Do you like bananas
—No, I don’t like ________ (it) at all.
【答案】them
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢香蕉吗？——不，我一点也不喜欢。动词“like”后接宾语，所以空格要用宾格，而这里指代的是前句的“bananas”，所以这里代词应该用复数，故填them。
25．Mrs. Harris is a great mom. She takes good care of her three ________ (child) and she really loves ________ (they).
【答案】children
them
【详解】
句意：哈里斯太太是个好妈妈。她把她的三个孩子照顾得很好，而且她真的很爱他们。three后接名词复数，child的复数形式是children；loves后接人称代词宾格them。故填children；them。
五、完成句子
26．我们和我们的朋友一起在学校踢球。非常放松。
We play soccer at school ________ our friends. It’s ________.
【答案】with relaxing
【详解】
和……一起可用with表示；放松，修饰物/事，用形容词relaxing，在句中作表语。故填with；relaxing。
27．这些是生词，请把它们写下来。
These are new words. ________ ________ ________, please.
【答案】write them down
【详解】
句意：根据中英文对比分析可知，缺失内容为“把它们写下来”，其英文为write them down。此外，本句为祈使句，所以用write用原形。故填write；them；down。
28．这道题如此之难，以至于没有人能做出来。
The question is ________ ________ ________ no one can work it out.
【答案】so difficult that
【详解】
“如此……以至于……”可用so/such…that…表示，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词；“难”用于句中作表语，可用形容词difficult表示；故填so；difficult；that。
29．Look at the photo. Are they ______ now (看电视)
【答案】watching TV
【详解】
句意：看这张照片。他们现在在看电视吗？“看电视”可用watch TV表示，根据“Are they…now ”可知，此处用于are doing结构中，使用现在进行时，故填watching TV。
30．Alan 和我在同一所学校上学。
Alan and I are in the ________.
【答案】same school
【详解】
相同的：same；学校：school。故填same school。
六、材料作文
31． 假如你是赵江，刘伟和赵娜是你的好朋友。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们三个各自喜欢和不喜欢的运动，并简要说明理由。
要求：词数60左右。
姓名 赵江 刘伟 赵娜
篮球 排球 网球
乒乓球 足球 棒球
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hi, I’m Zhao Jiang. I like basketball. It’s interesting. I don’t like ping pong. I think it’s boring. I have two good friends. They are Liu Wei and Zhao Na. Liu Wei likes volleyball. He thinks it’s relaxing. He doesn’t like soccer. It’s difficult for him. Zhao Na likes tennis. She thinks it’s fun. She doesn’t like baseball. She thinks it’s boring.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格中的内容以赵江的名义，分别介绍自己和两个好朋友刘伟、赵娜三人各自喜欢的运动及不喜欢的运动，并阐述喜欢及不喜欢的理由。
2.写作指导：本文主题为“喜欢和不喜欢的运动”；以第一人称介绍自己喜欢及不喜欢的运动，以第三人称介绍刘伟和赵娜两人喜欢及不喜欢的运动；本文时态为一般现在时，注意主谓一致问题；注意写作顺序，保证逻辑清晰，条理清楚。Unit5 SectionA
知识讲解
Point 1 tennis 和 tennis ball
以上两个词虽都表示＂网球＂，意义却不完全相同。tennis指运动项目名称，即＂网球运动＂；tennis ball是指具体的＂球＂，有单、复数之分。
a tennis ball一个网球
some tennis balls一些网球
Point 2 do/du /(第三人称单数形式does/d z/)aux v. & v.用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干
do助动词，放在句首，和后面的动词原形构成一般疑问句，即＂Do... ＂。对于一般疑问句＂Do you... ＂的回答，肯定形式为＂Yes, I do.＂，否定形式为＂No, I don’t.＂。
do one’s homework做作业
do some cleaning打扫
do one’s best尽全力
do well in在某方面做得好，擅长
Point 3 ...let’s go！……我们走吧！
表示＂让某人做某事＂应使用＂let sb. do sth.＂，动词let之后的代词应使用宾格形式，动词应使用原形。
Point 4 We’re late! 我们迟到了！
late是形容词，意思是＂迟的，晚的＂，如果表达＂某人迟到了＂，要用sb. be late。
You’re late for class.
你上课迟到了。
Point 5 助动词do/does的用法
do和does是助动词，帮助实义动词构成疑问句、否定句和简略回答。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．Look! The boy there _________ a toy plane in his hand.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
2．My sister and I are tidy, ________ my brother isn’t.
A．but B．and C．or
3．—Does your brother ________ volleyballs
—Yes, he ________.
A．have; has B．has; has C．has; does D．have; does
4．My schoolbag is old, ________ my pencil box is new.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
5．I’m very tidy, ________ my brother isn’t.
A．but B．and C．or
二、完型填空
Hello! My name is Jenny. I am 13 years old. I am 6 student in London. I’m in Grade 7 now. There are many 7 in my class. 8 is Jack. He is 9 Australia. He is 13 years old, 10 . Jack and I 11 in the same row(一排). We are good 12 . This is Sara. She is from 13 . She is 11 years old. She can sing and dance.
Volleyball is my favorite 14 . You know it is good for our health. So I often 15 it with my friends after school.
6．A．the B．a C．an D．/
7．A．boys B．students C．girls D．desks
8．A．This B．She C．It D．These
9．A．at B．in C．like D．from
10．A．too B．also C．to D．yet
11．A．be B．am C．are D．is
12．A．teachers B．workers C．girls D．friends
13．A．America B．English C．Chinese D．American
14．A．sport B．ball C．color D．picture
15．A．call B．play C．get D．like
三、阅读单选
阅读理解。
16．Do Ben and Linda like sports
A．Yes，they do． B．No，they don’t．
C．Ben likes basketball． D．Linda likes table tennis．
17．Why does Ben like playing basketball
A．Because it is easy． B．Because it is difficult．
C．Because it is relaxing． D．Because it is funny．
18．Who does Ben play basketball with after school
A．His mother． B．His friends．
C．His classmates． D．His father．
19．Linda plays table tennis with ___________．
A．her father B．her mother
C．her classmates D．her friends
20．Are Ben and Linda classmates
A．Yes，they are． B．No，they aren’t．
C．Yes，they aren’t． D．We don’t know．
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Mr Chen is a good teacher. He teaches __________(we) English.
22．We have two ________（watch）.
23．—What ________ you ________ (do) when the teacher came in
—Nothing.
24．_________your grandparents ___________(live) in Shanghai
25．The earth ________（go）around the sun.
五、完成句子
26．—你弟弟有一个足球吗？
—是的，他有。
—__________ your brother have a soccer ball
—Yes, he __________.
27．他不得不去买一些牛奶。
He ________ ________ buy some milk.
28．你会做什么？
What ________ you ________
29．我饿了。我们吃午饭吧。
I’m ____. ____ ____ lunch.
30．下课了，学生开始走出课室。
Class is over, and students __________ out of the classroom.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．Look! The boy there _________ a toy plane in his hand.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：看！那儿的那个男孩手里有一架玩具飞机。
考查动词辨析。is是，用于第三人称单数形式；are是，用于复数形式；has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形。根据主语和空后“a toy plane in his hand”可知，空处应用“有”；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用第三人称单数形式has。故选C。
2．My sister and I are tidy, ________ my brother isn’t.
A．but B．and C．or
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我妹妹和我很整洁，但是我弟弟不整洁。
考查并列连词。but但是；and和；or或者。根据“My sister and I are tidy...my brother isn’t.”可知前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
3．—Does your brother ________ volleyballs
—Yes, he ________.
A．have; has B．has; has C．has; does D．have; does
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你哥哥有排球吗？——是的，他有。
考查一般疑问句及其回答。have是has的原形，都表示“有”；does引导的一般疑问句中，主语后的动词用原形，所以第一空用have；根据“Yes”可知，这里是肯定回答，用“Yes, he does”，所以第二空用does；故选D。
4．My schoolbag is old, ________ my pencil box is new.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我的书包是旧的，但是我的铅笔盒是新的。
考查并列连词。and和，而且，表示并列和顺承；but但是，表示转折；or或者；so因此，所以；根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间存在转折关系，故用连词but，故选B。
5．I’m very tidy, ________ my brother isn’t.
A．but B．and C．or
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我很整洁，但是我的弟弟不整洁。
考查连词。but但是；and和；or否则，或者。根据“I’m very tidy”及“my brother isn’t”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选A。
二、完型填空
Hello! My name is Jenny. I am 13 years old. I am 6 student in London. I’m in Grade 7 now. There are many 7 in my class. 8 is Jack. He is 9 Australia. He is 13 years old, 10 . Jack and I 11 in the same row(一排). We are good 12 . This is Sara. She is from 13 . She is 11 years old. She can sing and dance.
Volleyball is my favorite 14 . You know it is good for our health. So I often 15 it with my friends after school.
6．A．the B．a C．an D．/
7．A．boys B．students C．girls D．desks
8．A．This B．She C．It D．These
9．A．at B．in C．like D．from
10．A．too B．also C．to D．yet
11．A．be B．am C．are D．is
12．A．teachers B．workers C．girls D．friends
13．A．America B．English C．Chinese D．American
14．A．sport B．ball C．color D．picture
15．A．call B．play C．get D．like
【答案】
6．B
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．A
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．A
15．B
【分析】
本文作者珍妮介绍了自己的个人情况以及她好朋友及同学的情况。
6．
句意：我是一名在伦敦的学生。
the这（些），那（些）；a/an一个……，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词前/空处表示“一；一个”，且student的发音以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a。故选B。
7．
句意：在我班里有很多学生。
boys男孩；students学生；girls女孩；desks课桌。 根据语境及空后的“in my class”可知此处指“学生”。故选B。
8．
句意：这是杰克。
This这；She她；It它；These这些。this is…这是……，常用来介绍人或物，符合此处语境。故选A。
9．
句意：他来自澳大利亚。
at在；in在……里；like像；from 从…起，始于，来自。be from来自……，固定搭配，符合此处语境。故选D。
10．
句意：他也是13岁。
too也，一般用于肯定句和疑问句句末，用逗号与主句隔开；also也，一般用于句中；to到，往；yet还，一般用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。由上文“I am 13 years old.”可知此句表达杰克也13岁。此句是肯定句，位于句末，应用too；故选A。
11．
句意：杰克和我在同一排。
be是，原形；am是，主语是I时使用；are是，am和is的复数，主语是You和复数时使用；is是，主语是第三人称单数时使用。本句主语“Jack and I”是复数，可知be动词应用are。故选C。
12．
句意：我们是好朋友。
teachers老师；workers工人；girls女孩；friends朋友。.根据上文“Jack and I are in the same row（一排）”及语境可知，此处表示“我们是好朋友”，故选D。
13．
句意：她来自美国。
America美国；English英语；Chinese汉语；American美国人。由句中“She is from”可知此处表示她来自某地，故选A。
14．
句意：排球是我最喜欢的运动。
sport运动；ball球；color颜色；picture图片。由主语“Volleyball（排球）”可知空格处填“运动”，故选A。
15．
句意：所以放学后我经常和朋友一起玩。
call称呼，打电话；play玩，做……运动；get得到；like喜欢。play volleyball打排球，固定搭配，空后的it 指代前面提到的volleyball，可知应用play，故选B。
三、阅读单选
阅读理解。
16．Do Ben and Linda like sports
A．Yes，they do． B．No，they don’t．
C．Ben likes basketball． D．Linda likes table tennis．
17．Why does Ben like playing basketball
A．Because it is easy． B．Because it is difficult．
C．Because it is relaxing． D．Because it is funny．
18．Who does Ben play basketball with after school
A．His mother． B．His friends．
C．His classmates． D．His father．
19．Linda plays table tennis with ___________．
A．her father B．her mother
C．her classmates D．her friends
20．Are Ben and Linda classmates
A．Yes，they are． B．No，they aren’t．
C．Yes，they aren’t． D．We don’t know．
【答案】
16．A
17．D
18．C
19．A
20．B
【分析】
16．细节理解题。根据第一段文章关于Ben的介绍中He likes sports. He plays sports every day. 可知，Ben喜欢运动，他每天都做运动；再由第二段关于Linda的介绍中She likes sports. She likes playing table tennis with her father.可知，Linda也喜欢运动，她喜欢和爸爸一起打乒乓球。故Ben和Linda都喜欢运动。故选Ａ。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段文章中He likes playing basketball, because he thinks it is very interesting. 可知，Ben喜欢打篮球是因为他觉得篮球很有趣。故选D。funny 有趣的，跟文章中的interesting是一个意思。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段文章中He often plays basketball with his classmates after school.可知，Ben经常在放学后和同学们一起打篮球。故应选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段文章中She likes playing table tennis with her father可知，Linda喜欢和她的爸爸一起打乒乓球。故应选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段文章中的第一句话He is in Class 5, Grade 7可知，Ben在7年级5班；再根据第二段文章中的第一句话She’s in Class 5, Grade 4可知，Linda在四年级5班。故Ben和Linda不是同班同学。故选B。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Mr Chen is a good teacher. He teaches __________(we) English.
【答案】us
【详解】
句意：陈老师是一位优秀的老师。他教我们英语。动词teach后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填us。
22．We have two ________（watch）.
【答案】watches
【详解】
句意：我们有两块手表。watch名词，手表，此前有two修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填watches。
23．—What ________ you ________ (do) when the teacher came in
—Nothing.
【答案】were doing
【详解】
句意：当老师进来的时候你正在做什么？根据句子结构判断这是由when引导的时间状语从句，当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生，所以这里用过去进行时，故填were, doing.
24．_________your grandparents ___________(live) in Shanghai
【答案】Do live
【详解】
句意：你的祖父母住在上海吗？根据句意（指现在的情况）可知此句时态是一般现在时，结合问号提示可知此句是一般疑问句；主语your grandparents是复数，可知用助动词Do，后面的动词用原形；故答案是（1）Do (2)live。
25．The earth ________（go）around the sun.
【答案】goes
【详解】
句意：地球绕着太阳转。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填goes。
五、完成句子
26．—你弟弟有一个足球吗？
—是的，他有。
—__________ your brother have a soccer ball
—Yes, he __________.
【答案】Does does
【详解】
根据语境可知，本题考查一般疑问句及其回答；第一句的主语是第三人称单数your brother，后面是实义动词原形have，时态是一般现在时，所以助动词用does；根据Yes可知，是肯定回答，所以用does。故填Does；does。
27．他不得不去买一些牛奶。
He ________ ________ buy some milk.
【答案】has to
【详解】
have to do为固定短语，意为“不得不做…”，主语为单三形式，故谓语动词改为has，故填has to.
28．你会做什么？
What ________ you ________
【答案】can do
【详解】
“会”译为can；“做”译为do。情态动词can在疑问句中提到主语之前。故填can；do。
29．我饿了。我们吃午饭吧。
I’m ____. ____ ____ lunch.
【答案】hungry Let’s have
【详解】
hungry意为“饿的”; “Let’s +动词原形” 为祈使句，表示“让我们……吧”。 have动词，吃。所以答案为：hungry, Let’s have。
30．下课了，学生开始走出课室。
Class is over, and students __________ out of the classroom.
【答案】begin going
【详解】
分析可知，空格处填“开始走出”。本句是and连接的并列句，由“Class is over”是一般现在时，可知此句是一般现在时。空格处作谓语，由主语“students”复数可知填动词原形。
begin doing sth.开始干某事，go out of走出，从……出来。故填begin going。
