Unit6 SectionB
知识讲解
Point 1 Sports Star Eats Well!
eat的意思是＂吃＂，为及物动词。英语中习惯用have来表示吃早、午、晚餐，而不是用eat来表示。
well表示＂很好地＂，用作副词，修饰实义动词。
Point 2 David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. 大卫问排球明星辛迪 史密斯关于她的饮食习惯。
ask sb. about sth. 表示＂询问某人某事＂，ask sb. for sth. 表示＂向某人要某物＂。
Point 3 What do you like for breakfast 你早饭喜欢吃什么？
(1)for表示目的。
(2)for表示＂作为＂，＂for+表示一日三餐的名词＂表示各餐所吃的食物。
Point 4 I don’t want to be fat. 此句为want的否定句， want意为＂想，想要＂。
want to do sth.＂想做某事＂
want sth.＂想要某物＂
want to be＂想成为＂
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．Da Shan is ________ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very ________.
A．good, good B．well, well C．good, well D．well, good
2．I have some ________ for dinner.
A．potato B．strawberry C．egg D．tomatoes
3．My teacher wants ____________ me.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped
4．I ________ my mother and I ________ her very much.
A．like, like B．am like, likes C．look like, am like D．am like, like
5．—What do you think of the movie Better Days
—Great! It has got a lot of good reviews on the Internet. I want to watch it again.
A．questions B．lectures C．comments
二、完型填空
Mr. White lives in Nanjing. He’s a friend of 6 . He has two children. One is a son called Peter and the other is a baby daughter called Kate. She’s only three months old. Peter is 7 and doesn’t go to school. He stays at home to help his mother look after the baby.
Mr. and Mrs. White like Chinese food, but Peter 8 . Peter likes pizza very much. Sometimes Mrs. White buys a large piece of pizza 9 her son at the weekend. The family live in a flat. There is a park near their flat and there’s a lake in the park. They go to the park after supper every day.
Sometimes the family 10 on the lake. Mrs. White says, “I can 11 the flowers and 12 birds sing here every day.” Sometimes they 13 their children to the supermarket to but the things they need.
One day I go to see his family. Of course, the boy 14 his young sister to me, too. “Look at the baby, Uncle,” says Peter. “She’s beautiful. I think she looks like me!”
“Does she like playing with you ” I ask. “I don’t know,” answers the boy, “she can’t 15 now. She’s only three months old.”
6．A．mine B．my C．me D．I
7．A．young B．old C．poor D．rich
8．A．does B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t
9．A．at B．for C．to D．with
10．A．go swimming B．row a boat C．have lunch D．go jogging
11．A．grow B．buy C．smell D．plant
12．A．listen B．watch C．sound D．hear
13．A．take B．call C．send D．make
14．A．lends B．throws C．shows D．invites
15．A．say B．tell C．write D．speak
三、阅读单选
The following is Grandma Wang’s diet of a week.
Breakfast Lunch Supper
Sunday Some milk and bread Some carrots, fish and rice Some porridge(麦片粥)
Monday Some milk and cakes Some tomatoes, fish and rice Some porridge
Tuesday Some juice and noodles Some chicken and rice Some porridge
Wednesday Some porridge and bread Some potatoes, beef and rice Some milk
Thursday Some milk and cakes Some tomatoes, pork and rice Some milk
Friday Some porridge and cakes Some dumplings Some apples
Saturday Some juice and cakes Some tomatoes, eggs and rice Some porridge
16．Grandma Wang has some ________ for breakfast on Thursday.
A．milk and cakes B．juice and cakes C．milk and bread D．juice and bread
17．Grandma Wang usually has some ________ for lunch.
A．beef B．rice C．fish D．noodles
18．Grandma Wang has some fish for lunch ________ a week.
A．five times B．four times C．three times D．twice
19．Grandma Wang has some ________ for supper four times a week.
A．milk B．apples C．porridge D．cakes
20．Grandma Wang has the same food for breakfast on ________.
A．Sunday and Wednesday B．Wednesday and Friday
C．Tuesday and Saturday D．Monday and Thursday
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Sports stars have some __________(health) food every day.
22．My grandparents eat very ___________(good), so they are very healthy.
23．She asks me about my ___________(eat) habits.
24．He wants ___________(have) a car, but he can’t afford it.
25．Linda is a top student; she is_________(real) hardworking.
五、完成句子
26．他们正在电视上看龙舟比赛。
They are ________ the boat ________ on TV.
27．吉姆每天吃早饭。
Jim ________ ________ every day.
28．我确信你可以回答这个问题。
I'm sure you can answer this ____________.
29．他的朋友是一位网球明星。
His friend is a _____ _____.
30．你能告诉我有关你生活习惯的情况吗
Could you tell me ______ your ______ ______
六、材料作文
31． 假如你是Helen，请根据下表内容用英语介绍你的老师Alan Brown的喜好，并谈谈你对他的看法。
Alan Brown
Food rice, apples, milk;
Activities play ping-pong; have a trip;
Your feelings (看法) interesting classes
注意：1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
2.词数：60-80词；
3.短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句： Hello, I'm Helen.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．Da Shan is ________ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very ________.
A．good, good B．well, well C．good, well D．well, good
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：大山擅长汉语。他说汉语说得非常好。
考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词/身体健康的，形容词。第一处是be good at擅长；第二处修饰动词短语speak，故用副词well。故选C。
2．I have some ________ for dinner.
A．potato B．strawberry C．egg D．tomatoes
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我晚饭吃一些西红柿。
考查名词词义辨析。potato土豆；strawberry草莓；egg鸡蛋；tomato西红柿。some可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，四个选项都是可数名词，此处应使用复数，只有tomatoes符合。故选D。
3．My teacher wants ____________ me.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我的老师想要帮助我。
考查非谓语动词。help是动词，意为“帮助”；want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选A。
4．I ________ my mother and I ________ her very much.
A．like, like B．am like, likes C．look like, am like D．am like, like
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我像我的妈妈，我非常爱她。
考查词义辨析。like喜欢，动词/像，介词；look like看起来像。第一空缺少谓语动词，根据“I … my mother ”可知，此处用我喜欢妈妈或我看起来像妈妈都可以。根据“I … her very much.”可知，此处表达的是我喜欢妈妈，故第二空格应填like，前一句应表达的像妈妈，故选D。
5．—What do you think of the movie Better Days
—Great! It has got a lot of good reviews on the Internet. I want to watch it again.
A．questions B．lectures C．comments
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你觉得《少年的你》这部电影怎么样？——太棒了！它在网上得到了很多好评。我想再看一遍。
考查名词辨析。questions问题；lectures演讲；comments评论。根据“It has got a lot of good reviews on the Internet”可知，网评很好，所以reviews与comments同义，故选C。
二、完型填空
Mr. White lives in Nanjing. He’s a friend of 6 . He has two children. One is a son called Peter and the other is a baby daughter called Kate. She’s only three months old. Peter is 7 and doesn’t go to school. He stays at home to help his mother look after the baby.
Mr. and Mrs. White like Chinese food, but Peter 8 . Peter likes pizza very much. Sometimes Mrs. White buys a large piece of pizza 9 her son at the weekend. The family live in a flat. There is a park near their flat and there’s a lake in the park. They go to the park after supper every day.
Sometimes the family 10 on the lake. Mrs. White says, “I can 11 the flowers and 12 birds sing here every day.” Sometimes they 13 their children to the supermarket to but the things they need.
One day I go to see his family. Of course, the boy 14 his young sister to me, too. “Look at the baby, Uncle,” says Peter. “She’s beautiful. I think she looks like me!”
“Does she like playing with you ” I ask. “I don’t know,” answers the boy, “she can’t 15 now. She’s only three months old.”
6．A．mine B．my C．me D．I
7．A．young B．old C．poor D．rich
8．A．does B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t
9．A．at B．for C．to D．with
10．A．go swimming B．row a boat C．have lunch D．go jogging
11．A．grow B．buy C．smell D．plant
12．A．listen B．watch C．sound D．hear
13．A．take B．call C．send D．make
14．A．lends B．throws C．shows D．invites
15．A．say B．tell C．write D．speak
【答案】
6．A
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了怀特先生一家人的基本信息和日常生活。
6．
句意：他是我的一个朋友。
mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格。根据“He’s a friend of ….”可知，设空处后面没有名词，此处用的是双重所有格形式，即“名词+of+名词所有格形式”，故选A。
7．
句意：彼得很小，不用去上学。
young年轻的；old年老的；poor穷的；rich富有的。根据“doesn’t go to school”可知，彼得太小了所以不上学，故选A。
8．
句意：怀特夫妇喜欢中餐，但彼得不喜欢。
does助动词，主语是第三人称单数；don’t助动词否定形式，一般现在时；didn’t助动词否定形式，一般过去时；doesn’t助动词否定形式，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。根据but可知，前后意思转折，虽然怀特夫妇喜欢中餐，但是彼得不喜欢；根据like可知，时态用一般现在时，Peter是第三人称单数，所以用doesn’t，故选D。
9．
句意：有时怀特太太会在周末给她儿子买一大块披萨饼。
at在；for为了；to到；with具有。根据题干可知，此处考查固定搭配：buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，故选B。
10．
句意：有时一家人在湖上划船。
go swimming游泳；row a boat划船；have lunch吃午餐；go jogging慢跑。根据后面的on the lake“在湖面上”，可知是在湖面上划船，故选B。
11．
句意：怀特太太说：“我每天都能在这里闻到花香，听到鸟鸣。”
grow长大；buy买；smell闻；plant种植。根据后面的the flowers，结合选项，可知是闻到花香，故选C。
12．
句意：怀特太太说：“我每天都能在这里闻到花香，听到鸟鸣。”
listen听，强调听的动作；watch观看；sound听起来；hear听到，强调听的结果。根据后面的birds sing，可知，是听到鸟儿唱歌，表示听到的结果，故选D。
13．
句意：有时他们带孩子去超市买他们需要的东西。
take拿、带去；call打电话；send发送；make制作。根据“Sometimes they … their children to the supermarket to but the things they need.”可知此处考查固定搭配：take sb. to someplace“带某人去某地”，故选A。
14．
句意：当然，那个男孩也让我看他的妹妹。
lends借出；throws投、抛；shows展示；invites邀请。根据“the boy … his young sister to me,”可知是男孩让我看他的妹妹，show...to sb.“向某人展示……”，故选C。
15．
句意：男孩回答：“我不知道，她现在不能说话。”
say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；write写；speak说，强调说的动作。根据下文“She’s only three months old.”可知，她只有三个月大，还不能说话，所以她不能表达是否愿意和我玩耍，强调说的动作用speak，故选D。
三、阅读单选
The following is Grandma Wang’s diet of a week.
Breakfast Lunch Supper
Sunday Some milk and bread Some carrots, fish and rice Some porridge(麦片粥)
Monday Some milk and cakes Some tomatoes, fish and rice Some porridge
Tuesday Some juice and noodles Some chicken and rice Some porridge
Wednesday Some porridge and bread Some potatoes, beef and rice Some milk
Thursday Some milk and cakes Some tomatoes, pork and rice Some milk
Friday Some porridge and cakes Some dumplings Some apples
Saturday Some juice and cakes Some tomatoes, eggs and rice Some porridge
16．Grandma Wang has some ________ for breakfast on Thursday.
A．milk and cakes B．juice and cakes C．milk and bread D．juice and bread
17．Grandma Wang usually has some ________ for lunch.
A．beef B．rice C．fish D．noodles
18．Grandma Wang has some fish for lunch ________ a week.
A．five times B．four times C．three times D．twice
19．Grandma Wang has some ________ for supper four times a week.
A．milk B．apples C．porridge D．cakes
20．Grandma Wang has the same food for breakfast on ________.
A．Sunday and Wednesday B．Wednesday and Friday
C．Tuesday and Saturday D．Monday and Thursday
【答案】
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．D
【分析】
本文介绍了王奶奶一周的饮食。
16．
细节理解题。根据“Thursday；Some juice and cakes”可知，王奶奶星期四的早餐是果汁和蛋糕，故选A。
17．
推理判断题。根据表格中，王奶奶的午餐，除了星期五，每天都有米饭，因此她午餐经常吃米饭，故选B。
18．
推理判断题。根据“Sunday, Some carrots, fish and rice”和“Monday, Some tomatoes, fish and rice”可知，王奶奶在星期一和星期日的午餐吃鱼，因此她一周吃两次鱼，故选D。
19．
推理判断题。根据表格可知，王奶奶在星期日，星期一，星期二和星期六的晚餐喝粥，因此她一周的晚餐喝四次粥，故选C。
20．
细节理解题。根据“Monday, Some milk and cakes”和“Thursday, Some milk and cakes”可知，王奶奶在星期一和星期四早餐都是一样的，都是一些牛奶和蛋糕，故选D。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Sports stars have some __________(health) food every day.
22．My grandparents eat very ___________(good), so they are very healthy.
23．She asks me about my ___________(eat) habits.
24．He wants ___________(have) a car, but he can’t afford it.
25．Linda is a top student; she is_________(real) hardworking.
【答案】
21．healthy
22．well
23．eating
24．to have
25．really
【分析】
21．句意：体育明星每天都吃健康食品。形容词词修饰名词，food食物，名词，可知用health的形容词healthy。
22．句意：我的爷爷奶奶吃得很好，所以他们很健康。好（Good）修饰动词eat（吃）的，副词修饰动词，故用good的副词形式well。
23．句意：她问我的饮食习惯。短语eating habit意思是“饮食习惯”，结合句意和语境及所给词提示可知填eating。
24．句意：他想要一辆汽车，但他买不起。短语want to do sth.：想做某事；结合句意和语境及所给词提示可知填to have。
25．句意：琳达是个优等生，她非常勤奋。副词修饰形容词，hardworking勤劳的，形容词，real真的，形容词，用real的副词really修饰hard-working；结合句意和语境及所给词提示可知填really。
五、完成句子
26．他们正在电视上看龙舟比赛。
They are ________ the boat ________ on TV.
【答案】watching races
【详解】
根据中英文对照，可知缺“看”，“比赛”，在英文中表达为“watch”，“race”，根据“are”可知是现在进行时，可知用“watching”；空前没有“a”，可知此处缺名词复数，故填watching；races。
27．吉姆每天吃早饭。
Jim ________ ________ every day.
【答案】has breakfast
【详解】
吃早饭：have breakfast动词短语；根据句意“吉姆每天吃早饭”，可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has，故填has；breakfast。
28．我确信你可以回答这个问题。
I'm sure you can answer this ____________.
【答案】question
【详解】
问题：question，可数名词。因之前有this修饰，应用单数形式。故填question。
29．他的朋友是一位网球明星。
His friend is a _____ _____.
【答案】tennis star
【详解】
由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，tennis意为“网球”，名词作定语；star意为“明星”，前面有a，用单数形式。故填tennis；star。
30．你能告诉我有关你生活习惯的情况吗
Could you tell me ______ your ______ ______
【答案】about living habits
【详解】
介词about表示“关于，有关”；living habit表示“生活习惯”，此处不止一种生活习惯，所以应用其复数形式，故填about；living；habits。
六、材料作文
31． 假如你是Helen，请根据下表内容用英语介绍你的老师Alan Brown的喜好，并谈谈你对他的看法。
Alan Brown
Food rice, apples, milk;
Activities play ping-pong; have a trip;
Your feelings (看法) interesting classes
注意：1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
2.词数：60-80词；
3.短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句： Hello, I'm Helen.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, I'm Helen. Today I would like to introduce something about my teacher Alan Brown. He likes rice, apples and milk. He seldom has junk food. He pays attention to his health. His favorite sport is playing ping-pong. He does well in it and he often plays it with his friends. He also likes travelling. He is having a trip now. We all like him because his classes are very interesting.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格内容，介绍老师Alan Brown；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍老师喜欢的食物、喜欢的活动以及对他的看法。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。Unit6 SectionA
知识讲解
Point 1 —Do you like bananas
—Yes, I do. ——你喜欢香蕉吗？——是的，我喜欢。
(1) like somebody or something表示＂喜欢某人或某事＂。
(2) like to do something or doing something表示＂喜欢做某事＂。
(3) like somebody to do something 表示＂喜欢某人去做某事＂。
Point2 hamburger/’h mb (r)ɡ (r)/n.汉堡包
tomato/t ’mɑ t /n.西红柿
strawberry/’str beri/n.草莓
三个词均为可数名词
ham（火腿）+burger（汉堡） hamburger（汉堡包）
hamburger hamburgers
tomato tomatoes(以o结尾的一些名词变复数加-es)
strawberry strawberries(辅音字母＋y结尾变y为i，加-es)
Point 3 salad/’s l d/n.沙拉 milk/mIlk/n.牛奶 bread/bred/n.面包
salad通常用作不可数名词。不可数名词作主语，其后谓语动词用单数形式。
Point 4 How about...？用来向对方征询意见，意为＂……怎么样？＂，相当于＂What about...？＂
about是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
Point 5 Let’s have strawberries and apples. 让我们吃些草莓和苹果吧。
动词have意为＂吃，喝＂，是实义动词。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．There are still ________ in the kitchen. We don’t have to buy more drinks.
A．orange juice B．tomatoes C．cola D．bottles of cola
2．Kate and Bob ________
A．is friend B．are friend C．are friends
3．There are many ________ and ________ on the farm.
A．sheep; horse B．sheeps; horses C．sheep; horses
4．I have two _________ and three ________ in the bookcase.
A．erasers；key B．pencil；rulers C．watches；pens
5．The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten________ by bike.
A．minute B．minutes C．minute's D．minutes'
二、完型填空
Xiao Lin has a good friend. 6 name is Lucy. She’s 7 the USA．She’s American. Xiao Lin and Lucy are in 8 same class. They go to school five days a 9 .They stay 10 home on Saturday and Sunday. Lucy 11 China and Chinese food. Her favorite food is rice. At school they play soccer_______class. Xiao Lin eats 12 . She often has tomatoes, rice, chicken and fruit for dinner.________ Lucy doesn’t like them. She often has ice- cream, bananas and 13
6．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．She’s
7．A．from B．to C．of D．for
8．A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．A．month B．year C．hour D．week
10．A．in B．on C．at D．of
11．A．like B．likes C．liking D．is liking
12．A．at B．for C．after D．in
13．A．good B．well C．bad D．healthy
14．A．But B．And C．So D．Or
15．A．hamburger B．hamburgers C．a hamburger D．an hamburger
三、阅读单选
Maria I like tomatoes and bananas. I don’t like hamburgers or salad. I have two eggs and a banana for breakfast.
Bill I like salad and chicken. I don’t like ice cream. I have chicken and tomatoes for dinner.
Bob I like bread and ice cream. I don’t like hamburgers. I eat lunch at school. I have rice and chicken for lunch.
16．What does Maria like
A．Hamburgers. B．Tomatoes. C．Salad. D．Ice cream.
17．What does Bill have for dinner
A．Salad and chicken. B．Ice cream and oranges.
C．Tomatoes and chicken. D．Hamburgers and oranges.
18．________ likes ice cream, but ________ doesn’t like it.
A．Bob; Maria B．Bill; Bob C．Maria; Bill D．Bob; Bill
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
19．It is the best one of the ________ (photo) in my family.
20．The red ________ (box) are on the desk.
21．Our city has a few ________ (zoo).
22．There are two ________ (knife) and three pieces of paper on the table.
23．Here is a card for you with our best ________ (wish).
五、完成句子
24．这些是我的朋友们。_______ _______ my _______.
25．《阿甘正传》里面所有的男演员和女演员都演得很好。
All the ________ and ________ in Forrest Gump acted well in it.
26．我想知道他们的名字。
I want to ________ ________ ________.
27．两年后他患癌症而亡。
He _______________________________________________________________________.
28．这支球队没让球迷失望。
The team didn’t _________ _________ _________.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．There are still ________ in the kitchen. We don’t have to buy more drinks.
A．orange juice B．tomatoes C．cola D．bottles of cola
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：厨房里还有几瓶可乐。我们不必再买饮料了。
考查不可数名词用法。orange juice橙汁，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词；cola可乐，不可数名词。根据“There are...”可知后接名词复数，排除AC选项；根据“We don’t have to buy more drinks.”可知是饮料，故选D。
2．Kate and Bob ________
A．is friend B．are friend C．are friends
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：Kate和Bob是好朋友。
考查名词及主谓一致。句子主语是“Kate and Bob”，是两个人，be动词应用复数形式，排除A选项；两个人是朋友，名词friend应用复数形式，故选C。
3．There are many ________ and ________ on the farm.
A．sheep; horse B．sheeps; horses C．sheep; horses
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：农场里有许多羊和马。
考查名词单复数的用法。sheep羊，单复同形；horse马，可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数，sheep是单复同形，horse复数是horses。故选C。
4．I have two _________ and three ________ in the bookcase.
A．erasers；key B．pencil；rulers C．watches；pens
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在书架里我有两块手表和三支钢笔。
考查名词复数。erasers橡皮，复数形式；pencil铅笔；watches手表，复数形式；key钥匙；rulers尺子，复数形式；pens钢笔，复数形式。根据两个空前的“two”和“three”可知，这两个空都要用复数名词。故选C。
5．The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten________ by bike.
A．minute B．minutes C．minute's D．minutes'
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：邮局离这里不远，骑自行车仅仅有十分钟。
考查名词。空格前有ten，后用名词的复数形式，排除AC；空格后没有名词，所以这里不用名词的所有格形式，故排除CD；故选B。
二、完型填空
Xiao Lin has a good friend. 6 name is Lucy. She’s 7 the USA．She’s American. Xiao Lin and Lucy are in 8 same class. They go to school five days a 9 .They stay 10 home on Saturday and Sunday. Lucy 11 China and Chinese food. Her favorite food is rice. At school they play soccer_______class. Xiao Lin eats 12 . She often has tomatoes, rice, chicken and fruit for dinner.________ Lucy doesn’t like them. She often has ice- cream, bananas and 13
6．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．She’s
7．A．from B．to C．of D．for
8．A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．A．month B．year C．hour D．week
10．A．in B．on C．at D．of
11．A．like B．likes C．liking D．is liking
12．A．at B．for C．after D．in
13．A．good B．well C．bad D．healthy
14．A．But B．And C．So D．Or
15．A．hamburger B．hamburgers C．a hamburger D．an hamburger
【答案】
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．B
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是小林和她的好朋友Lucy。Lucy是从美国来的，他们在同一个班里。他们经常一起踢足球。Lucy非常喜欢中国，她也喜欢中国的食物。小林和Lucy晚饭吃的东西是不一样的。
6．考查代词及语境的理解。句意：小林有一个好朋友，她的名字叫Lucy。She 她，是人称代词主格形式；Her 她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers 她的，名词性物主代词；She’s是she is 的缩写，意思是她是。根据句意可知选B。
7．考查介词及语境的理解。句意：她来自美国，是美国人。from 来自…；to 到…；of …的；for为了，因为。根据句意可知，Lucy是美国人，所以她来自美国。故选A。
8．考查冠词及语境的理解。句意：小林和Lucy在同一个班里。本题考查冠词，a 和an 是不定冠词，表示泛指，一个…,an用在元音发音开头的单词前；the 是定冠词，表示特指，这个…。这里the same 是固定的短语，意思是相同的，一样的。故选C。
9．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们一周上5天学。month 月；year 年；hour 小时；week周。根据下文和常识可知，每周上5天学，星期六和周日呆在家不上学。故选D。
10．考查介词及语境的理解。句意：星期六和星期天他们都呆在家里。in 在…里面；on 在…上面；at在具体的时刻和地点； of…的。这里是stay at home 呆在家里。故选C。
11．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：Lucy喜欢中国和中国的食物，她最喜欢的食物是米饭。like 喜欢；likes 喜欢，第三人称单数形式；liking 喜欢，现在分词形式；is liking喜欢，现在进行时。根据句意可知，Lucy是第三人称单数的主语，所以用likes。故选B。
12．考查介词及语境的理解。句意：在学校下课后他们一起踢足球。at 在具体时刻；for 为了，因为；after 在…之后；in 在…里面。根据句意可知，踢足球应该是在下课后，故选C。
13．考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。句意：小林吃得很好，晚饭她通常吃西红柿、米饭、鸡肉和水果。good 形容词，好的；well 副词，好；bad 形容词，差的；healthy形容词，健康的。根据句意可知，这里应该用副词形式来修饰前面的动词eats,故选B。
14．考查连词及语境的理解。句意：但是Lucy不喜欢吃这些。But 但是，表示转折；And 和，而且，表示并列；So 因此，表示因果；Or或者，否则。根据句意可知，这里是转折的关系，故选A。
15．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：她经常吃冰淇淋、香蕉和汉堡包。hamburger 汉堡包，单数形式；hamburgers 汉堡包，复数形式；a hamburger 一个汉堡包；an hamburger形式不对。根据句意可知，这里说的是Lucy晚饭会吃什么，根据空前面的bananas可知，这里应该用复数形式。故选B。
三、阅读单选
Maria I like tomatoes and bananas. I don’t like hamburgers or salad. I have two eggs and a banana for breakfast.
Bill I like salad and chicken. I don’t like ice cream. I have chicken and tomatoes for dinner.
Bob I like bread and ice cream. I don’t like hamburgers. I eat lunch at school. I have rice and chicken for lunch.
16．What does Maria like
A．Hamburgers. B．Tomatoes. C．Salad. D．Ice cream.
17．What does Bill have for dinner
A．Salad and chicken. B．Ice cream and oranges.
C．Tomatoes and chicken. D．Hamburgers and oranges.
18．________ likes ice cream, but ________ doesn’t like it.
A．Bob; Maria B．Bill; Bob C．Maria; Bill D．Bob; Bill
【答案】
16．B
17．C
18．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文分别介绍了玛丽亚、比尔和鲍勃对食物的喜好。
16．
细节理解题。根据“Maria - I like tomatoes and bananas.”可知，玛丽亚喜欢西红柿和香蕉。故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据“Bill - I have chicken and tomatoes for dinner.”可知，比尔晚餐吃了鸡肉和西红柿。故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据“Bob - I like bread and ice cream… Bill - I don’t like ice cream.”可知，鲍勃喜欢冰激凌，比尔不喜欢冰激凌。故选D。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
19．It is the best one of the ________ (photo) in my family.
【答案】photos
【详解】
句意：这是我家里最好的一张照片。根据“one of+名词复数”表示“……中的一个”可知，此处要用名词复数形式；photo的复数为photos。故填photos。
20．The red ________ (box) are on the desk.
【答案】boxes
【详解】
句意：红色的盒子在桌子上。根据句中系动词are提示，此处名词box应用复数形式。故填boxes。
21．Our city has a few ________ (zoo).
【答案】zoos
【详解】
句意：我们城市有几个动物园。a few修饰可数名词复数，zoo的复数形式是直接加-s。故填zoos。
22．There are two ________ (knife) and three pieces of paper on the table.
【答案】knives
【详解】
句意：桌上有两把刀和三张纸。空前有two限定，可知此处填名词复数。knife意为“刀”，是名词，其复数为knives，故填knives。
23．Here is a card for you with our best ________ (wish).
【答案】wishes
【详解】
句意：这是一张卡片，带着我们最美好的祝愿。best wishes表示“最好的祝福”，固定表达。故填wishes。
五、完成句子
24．这些是我的朋友们。_______ _______ my _______.
【答案】These are friends
【详解】
这些：these，指示代词，故系动词应用are；朋友：friend，根据主语可知，名词应用复数形式friends；句首首字母t大写。故填These；are；friends。
25．《阿甘正传》里面所有的男演员和女演员都演得很好。
All the ________ and ________ in Forrest Gump acted well in it.
【答案】actors actresses
【详解】
根据汉语提示和“All the ... and ... in Forrest Gump acted well in it.”可知，空格处缺“男演员”和“女演员”，actor男演员，actress女演员。“All”后接可数名词复数。故填actors；actresses。
26．我想知道他们的名字。
I want to ________ ________ ________.
【答案】know their names
【详解】
句子用“want to do”表示“想做某事”。表示“想知道”用“want to know”。宾语是“名字”，根据“他们”可知是复数概念，用复数形式“names”。表示“他们的”用形容词性物主代词“their”放在名词前。故填know；their；names。
27．两年后他患癌症而亡。
He _______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】died of cancer two years later.
【详解】
“两年后”two years later；“患癌症而亡”die of cancer。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，“die”需用过去式died。故填died of cancer two years later.
28．这支球队没让球迷失望。
The team didn’t _________ _________ _________.
【答案】disappoint the fans
【详解】
通过中英文句子对比可知英文句子中缺少“让球迷失望”的表达；“失望”disappoint，及物动词，后接sb.意思是“使某人失望”，disappoint sb.=let sb down；球迷the fans；位于助动词didn’t后用动词原形，故填disappoint；the；fans。
