Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.单元知识小结

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit11 单元知识小结
【语块梳理】
drive sb. crazy / mad
使某人发疯 / 发狂
have a lot in common
有许多相同之处
be friends with sb.
成为某人的朋友
each time 每次
feel left out 觉得被冷落
make our friendship stronger
使我们的友谊更加牢固
as pale as chalk 苍白
cry for no reason 无端哭泣
call in 召来；叫来
neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
prime minister 首相；大臣
lose one's power 失去权力
take one's position
取代某人的位置
in three days' time 三天之内
to start with 起初；开始时
remain happy forever 永远保持快乐
search for 寻找
keep one's eyes on the ground
某人的眼睛盯着地面
a heavy weight on one's shoulders
某人双肩沉重
the worst day of one's life
某人一生中最糟糕的一天
on the school soccer field
在学校足球场上
miss scoring that goal 错过进球
let sb. down 使某人失望
because of 因为
kick sb. off 开除某人
walk through the door 走进门去
be hard on sb.
对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
learn from your mistakes
从错误中吸取教训
go to soccer practice with courage
勇敢地去参加足球训练
rather than 而不是
pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是
nod in agreement 点头同意
…………………………………………..　
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
【句型归纳】
1. The loud music makes me nervous.
2. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.
3. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.
4. Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.
5. Mmm ... why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie
6. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.
7. It’s true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs.
8. We were so close to winning that game.
【make的使动用法】
make作使役动词的用法很重要，你了解多少呢？先仔细观察下列例句中make的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例句】
1. Listening to light music makes me happy.
2. The Internet makes our life easy and convenient.
3. They made us clean the rooms last night.
4. Can the man make the machine work
【结论】
通过观察我们可以看出，以上例句中make的意思是“使得；让”。例句1中make的宾语是人(me)，宾语补足语是形容词(happy)；例句2中make的宾语是物(our life)，宾语补足语是形容词(easy and convenient)；例句3中make的宾语是人(us)，宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式(clean)；例句4中make的宾语是物(the machine)，宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式(work)。
因此我们可以归纳出：make作使役动词时,常用结构为“make + sb. / sth.+ _______(使得某人 / 某物……)”和“make + sb. / sth.+_______ sth.(使得某人 / 某物做某事)”。
Key: 形容词 ; do
温馨提示：make sb. do sth.的被动结构是sb. be made to do sth.，意为“某人被迫 / 被强制做某事”。如：
The doctor made her lie on the bed. (改为被动语态)
→She was made to lie on the bed by the doctor.
关于make 的短语：
make the bed 铺床 make a plan 制定计划
make trouble 捣蛋；惹麻烦 make faces做鬼脸
make friends 交朋友 make cakes 做蛋糕
make noises 制造噪音 make paper 造纸
make money 赚钱 make yourself at home 请自便
make oneself understood使某人被理解 make progress取得进步
make up 编造；化妆；构成
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