Unit1 SectionA
知识讲解
1. Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了？
go on vacation意为“去度假”；vacation名词，意为“假期”，同义词为holiday。be on vacation意为“在度假”。
2. Did you go with anyone 你和和别人一起去的吗？
（1）这是一个一般疑问句，询问的是发生在过去的事情。由助动词提问，回答也用助动词did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构是＂Did+ 主语+ 动词原形+其他 ＂。其肯定回答是：Yes, 主格代词+did；否定回答是：No, 主格代词+ didn’t.。
（2）anyone是不定代词，意为＂任何人＂，相当于anybody，常用于否定句或疑问句中，代替someone/somebody。
3. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting 噢，你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
anywhere副词，意为＂在任何地方，什么地方＂。
4. It was wonderful! 太棒了！
wonderful形容词，可作表语或定语，意为＂精彩的；绝妙的；令人高兴的＂。
5. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了不少照片。
（1）take photos意为＂拍照；照相＂，take a photo/photos of sb/sth意为＂给某人/某物拍照＂。
（2）quite a few意为＂相当多；不少＂，修饰可数名词复数，quite a few多用于口语中，相当于many，其后的谓语动词用复数。
6. most of the time大部分时间
most of the time意为＂大部分时间＂，其中most为代词，意为＂大多数；几乎所有＂。
7. Did you buy anything special 你买了什么特别的东西吗？
（1）anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
（2）anything special意为“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。
8. No, I bought nothing. 不，我没有买任何东西。
nothing用作不定代词，意为＂没有什么；没有任何东西＂，相当于not anything。
9. myself pron. 我自己；我本人
（1）反身代词作宾语，表示主语和宾语为同一个人或事物。
（2）反身代词作同位语，起强调作用。
（3）含反身代词的常用词组：
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．To our surprise, the 3-year-old girl can dress ________.
A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself
2．I was playing soccer when the rainstorm ________ yesterday afternoon.
A．come B．came C．comes
3．—What’s in your box
—There is __________ in it. It’s empty.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
4．—What happened to Bob
—He fell off a tall tree and ________ his arm.
A．hurts B．will hurt C．hurt D．is hurting
5．I would like to have some juice, but there is ________ left.
A．none B．something C．no one
二、完型填空
I went to Hawaii (夏威夷) last summer. Hawaii is a very 6 place. Many people go there for vacation every year. The 7 was pretty nice during my stay in Hawaii. It was sunny every day. I 8 many beautiful places and I 9 a good time there. I 10 to the beaches. I saw many people 11 . Some played on beaches, some lay on beaches and 12 the sky (天空), and others swam in the sea.
Hawaii is the best place 13 water sports in the world. Surfing (冲浪) is a very popular sport . It's exciting but 14 ．
People in Hawaii are very friendly. Many people are good at 15 . There, I saw them dance very well.
6．A．hot B．awful C．wonderful D．cold
7．A．water B．weather C．food D．people
8．A．visit B．look for C．visited D．looked for
9．A．have B．had C．has D．enjoy
10．A．am going B．went C．go D．goes
11．A．there B．on there C．here D．on here
12．A．looked like B．looked for C．looked at D．looked ofter
13．A．in B．about C．at D．for
14．A．dangerous B．boring C．crowded D．fantastic
15．A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．playing
三、阅读单选
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience(经历)it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent(帐篷) and went to explore(探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.
Tom wanted his father to chase(追赶)him away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you. ”Susie said, “What shall we do Maybe we should climb a tree. ”Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent. ”“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat. ”Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey It’s in the tent. ”We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside. “It’s foolish for us to try to chase him away. ”said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out. ”We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
16．Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see .
A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds
17．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park.
B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo.
D．They just stayed at home.
18．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom. C．The writer. D．The writer’s husband.
19．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
20．What did the bear do in the tent
A．He ate the honey. B．He chased the people away.
C．He drank the beer. D．He turned things upside down.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．It ________ (be) Mary’s birthday last Friday.
22．World War I_______(break out) in 1914.
23．The plane__________ (remain) on the ground because of the bad weather yesterday.
24．My granny________(fall) asleep while she was watching TV. So I put a blanket on her quietly.
25．Henry watched the milk until it ________ (boil) and then turned off the gas.
五、完成句子
26．他丢失的包里没有贵重物品。
There is ____________ in his lost bag.
27．蒂姆从梯子上摔下来了，许多人跑过去把他抬起来了。
Tim fell off the ladder. Many people ran to him and ______ ______ ______.
28．Andrew包里装满了不同的工具，一句话也没有说就出去了。
Andrew ______________________ different tools and then went out without saying a word.
29．—2021年1月你做了什么？
—我去了贫困地区帮助那儿的孩子们。
—What ________ you ________ in January, 2021
—I ________ to the poor area and helped the children there.
30．他们精彩的演出赢得了外国来宾的高度赞扬。
Their wonderful performance ___________________ foreign guests.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．To our surprise, the 3-year-old girl can dress ________.
A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：令我们吃惊的是，这个三岁的小女孩会自己穿衣服。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself她自己。根据“the 3-year-old girl”可知小女孩能给“她”自己穿衣服。故选B。
2．I was playing soccer when the rainstorm ________ yesterday afternoon.
A．come B．came C．comes
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：昨天下午暴风雨来的时候，我正在踢足球。
考查动词时态，come v.来。根据“yesterday afternoon”，可知应该用一般过去时，故选B。
3．—What’s in your box
—There is __________ in it. It’s empty.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你的箱子里有什么？——它里面什么也没有。它是空的。
考查代词辨析。everything一切；something某物；anything任何事，任何物；nothing没有东西。根据题干中的“It’s empty”可知盒子里什么东西都没有，故选D。
4．—What happened to Bob
—He fell off a tall tree and ________ his arm.
A．hurts B．will hurt C．hurt D．is hurting
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——鲍勃怎么了？ ——他从一棵大树上摔下来，伤了胳膊。
考查一般过去时。由and前面的“fell off a tall tree”可知，此处需用过去式与fell并列。故选C。
5．I would like to have some juice, but there is ________ left.
A．none B．something C．no one
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我想要喝些橙汁，但是一点都没有了。
考查不定代词辨析。none没有，强调数量；something某物，一些东西；no one没有人。根据“but”可知，此处表示没有橙汁了，故选A。
二、完型填空
I went to Hawaii (夏威夷) last summer. Hawaii is a very 6 place. Many people go there for vacation every year. The 7 was pretty nice during my stay in Hawaii. It was sunny every day. I 8 many beautiful places and I 9 a good time there. I 10 to the beaches. I saw many people 11 . Some played on beaches, some lay on beaches and 12 the sky (天空), and others swam in the sea.
Hawaii is the best place 13 water sports in the world. Surfing (冲浪) is a very popular sport . It's exciting but 14 ．
People in Hawaii are very friendly. Many people are good at 15 . There, I saw them dance very well.
6．A．hot B．awful C．wonderful D．cold
7．A．water B．weather C．food D．people
8．A．visit B．look for C．visited D．looked for
9．A．have B．had C．has D．enjoy
10．A．am going B．went C．go D．goes
11．A．there B．on there C．here D．on here
12．A．looked like B．looked for C．looked at D．looked ofter
13．A．in B．about C．at D．for
14．A．dangerous B．boring C．crowded D．fantastic
15．A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．playing
【答案】
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．A
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．C
【分析】
本文介绍了作者去夏威夷旅游的经历，所见，所闻，以及一些感想。夏威夷是一个非常棒的地方，每年都有很多人去那里旅游。夏威夷是世界上最好的适合水上运动的地方。冲浪是一个非常流行的运动。夏威夷的人们都很友好。许多人都擅长舞蹈。
6．句意：夏威夷是一个非常绝妙的地方。此处用wonderful表示极好的，美妙的。
7．句意：在我们在夏威夷期间，那里的天气非常好。此处填weather表示天气。
8．句意：我参观了许多美丽的地方，我在那里玩的很开心。首先确定此处填一般过去式，排除AB选项，look for意思是寻找的意思，不合题意，故选C。
9．考查have a great/good time表示玩的开心的用法，此处为一般过去时，故填had
10．句意：我去了海边。去海边用go to the beach表示，此处为一般过去时，故填went
11．句意：我在那里看见了许多人。此处填副词there，B和D形式错误，副词前不加冠词，C不合逻辑。故选A。
12．句意：有的人在沙滩上玩耍，有的人躺上沙滩上，看着天空，其他人在大海里游泳。此处填look at表示看，此处为一般过去时，故填looked at.
13．句意：夏威夷是世界上最适合水上运动的地方。此处填介词for表示目的。
14．句意：冲浪很刺激，但是也很危险。此处注意到关键词but表示转折，故此处填dangerous。boring表示无聊的，crowded表示拥挤的，fantastic表示极好的。
15．句意：许多人都擅长跳舞。根据后面的There, I saw them dance very well.可知那里的很多人都擅长跳舞。be good at doing表示擅长做某事。此处填dancing.
三、阅读单选
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience(经历)it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent(帐篷) and went to explore(探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.
Tom wanted his father to chase(追赶)him away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you. ”Susie said, “What shall we do Maybe we should climb a tree. ”Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent. ”“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat. ”Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey It’s in the tent. ”We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside. “It’s foolish for us to try to chase him away. ”said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out. ”We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
16．Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see .
A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds
17．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park.
B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo.
D．They just stayed at home.
18．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom. C．The writer. D．The writer’s husband.
19．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
20．What did the bear do in the tent
A．He ate the honey. B．He chased the people away.
C．He drank the beer. D．He turned things upside down.
【答案】
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．D
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了去年夏天作者的一家去黄石国家公园度假，他们经历了惊险的一幕，一只熊闯进了他们的帐篷，他们只能在车里休息了一晚上。
16．细节题。根据第一段Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.可知想去看熊。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation.可知他们去了Yellow Stone National Park度假，故选B。
18．细节题。根据文中第二段As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.当我们回来时，我们听到女儿苏茜哭了出来，然后我们看到一只熊走进了我们的营地。可知是Susie首先看到的熊。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.综合第三段信息可知：他们看到熊进了他们的帐篷时，他们只是待在外面。故选B。
20．细节题。根据最后一段We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside.我们看着熊走进帐篷，听见他把里面的一切都打乱了。故选D。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．It ________ (be) Mary’s birthday last Friday.
【答案】was
【详解】
句意：上周五是玛丽的生日。由后面的“last Friday”可知，玛丽的生日是在上个周五，所以用一般过去时，It是单数第三人称，故填was。
22．World War I_______(break out) in 1914.
【答案】broke out
【详解】
句意：第一次世界大战爆发于1914。break动词；根据时间短语in 1914可知，谓语动词使用过去式broke。故填broke out。
23．The plane__________ (remain) on the ground because of the bad weather yesterday.
【答案】remained
【详解】
句意：昨天因为恶劣的天气，飞机没有起飞。根据yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，故为remained。
24．My granny________(fall) asleep while she was watching TV. So I put a blanket on her quietly.
【答案】fell
【详解】
句意：我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了。于是我悄悄地给她盖上一条毯子。短语fall asleep：睡着了，fall的过去时是fell。while引导的时间状语从句，从句使用过去进行时，主句时态一般是一般过去时。结合句意可知此句时态是一般过去时，故答案是fell。
25．Henry watched the milk until it ________ (boil) and then turned off the gas.
【答案】boiled
【详解】
句意：亨利看着牛奶煮沸，然后关上煤气。当主句是一般过去时态时，until引导的时间状语从句也用一般过去时，故答案为boiled。
五、完成句子
26．他丢失的包里没有贵重物品。
There is ____________ in his lost bag.
【答案】nothing valuable
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“没有贵重物品”；nothing“没有什么”，复合不定代词；valuable“贵重的”，形容词，修饰复合不定代词时应后置。故填nothing valuable。
27．蒂姆从梯子上摔下来了，许多人跑过去把他抬起来了。
Tim fell off the ladder. Many people ran to him and ______ ______ ______.
【答案】lifted him up
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“把他抬起来”；lift up抬起来，动词短语，代词放中间，且使用代词的宾格形式，“他”的宾格是him，lift him up把他抬起来；根据“ran”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lift应使用其过去式lifted。故填lifted him up。
28．Andrew包里装满了不同的工具，一句话也没有说就出去了。
Andrew ______________________ different tools and then went out without saying a word.
【答案】filled his bag with
【详解】
根据句子结构可知空处应填“他的包里装满了”。fill...with“用……装满”；his bag“他的包”。根据语境可知是一般过去时，故填filled his bag with。
29．—2021年1月你做了什么？
—我去了贫困地区帮助那儿的孩子们。
—What ________ you ________ in January, 2021
—I ________ to the poor area and helped the children there.
【答案】did do went
【详解】
根据所给汉语意思可知，问句中应该填的是“做”，do意为“做”是实义动词，在疑问句中要用助动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用助动词did，答句中应该填的是“去”，go意为“去”过去式是went，故填did；do；went。
30．他们精彩的演出赢得了外国来宾的高度赞扬。
Their wonderful performance ___________________ foreign guests.
【答案】won high praise from
【详解】
对比中英文信息，可知此处缺“赢得了……的高度赞扬”的表述。win sth. from意为“从某处赢得某物”，根据语境，可知用一般过去时，win的过去时为won。high praise意为“高度赞扬”。故填won high praise from。Unit1 SectionB
知识讲解
1. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。
arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。arrive in 表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场等。
2. ...so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. ……因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
（1）decided to do sth意为＂决定做某事＂，其否定形式为decide not to do sth，意为＂决定不做某事＂。
（2）decide后常跟＂疑问词+动词不定式＂作宾语。
（3）decide后常跟宾语从句。
3. My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了画像伞运动。
try doing sth.“尝试着做某事”，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力
try to do sth. “尽力、设法去做某事”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去
4. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉像一只鸟。
feel like意为＂给……的感觉；感觉像＂，其后常接从句。
5. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
wonder此处用作及物动词，表示＂想知道＂，相当于want to know。wonder在不同的句式中表达的意思也不同：
（1）后接who，what，why，how等连接词引导的宾语从句及＂疑问词＋动词不定式＂结构：
（2）后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。
（3）后接that引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式短语时，表示＂对……感到惊讶＂。
6. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀！
difference可数名词，意为＂差别；差异＂，也可作不可数名词。其形容词形式为different，意为＂不同的；有差异的＂。其副词形式为differently，意为＂不同地＂。
7. wait v. 等待；等候
wait作动词时，用法如下：
（1）wait for... 等待……
（2）wait for sb./sth.to do sth. 等某人/物做某事
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．This is a photo ________ my school.
A．in B．on C．of D．from
2．The twins are almost the same, and I can’t find any ________ between them.
A．differences B．problems C．messages D．places
3．Last Tuesday, Li Ming and I did a survey about our classmates’ birthdays. Most of them were born ________ August, 2002.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
4．________ the end of the meeting, all of us stood up and sang a song.
A．In B．Of C．Near D．On
5．—Good morning, I’d like to buy a gift for my mother.
—How about the scarf It _________ beautiful and _________ smooth.
A．looks; feels B．sounds; feels C．feels; seems D．looks; smells
二、完型填空
If you read a newspaper or listen to a news report recently, you may hear or read a strange word “staycation”. Staycation is a new word. The American people use it to 6 a vacation very close to your own home, or simply staying at home during your vacation. It is the combination (组合) of the word “stay” and “vacation”. In recent years, staycation has become very 7 because of the heavy traffic during the vacation. The word has already been 8 to the Oxford English Dictionary.
This summer, I had a staycation in my own town. During the staycation, I didn’t go anywhere far away, 9 I still had a great time. The 10 thing I did was to improve my ping-pong skills. I 11 a ping-pong club. I had to get up at 7 a.m. and then got to the club for training every day. The coach taught me many 12 skills. I also made many new friends there! The second thing I did was relax myself. I went to a nearby 13 with my parents.
We stayed inside a wooden house for about a week. We could see the wonderful sea and the beautiful beach with golden 14 outside the windows. We played ball games on the beach and swam in the sea. We really enjoyed 15 .
Now I understand why a staycation is so popular. Sometimes, you don’t need to go far away. As long as you make good plans, you can relax and have fun nearby. Why not have a try
6．A．decide B．describe C．spend D．cancel
7．A．boring B．necessary C．difficult D．popular
8．A．added B．bought C．warned D．reviewed
9．A．though B．but C．because D．so
10．A．most B．least C．first D．last
11．A．took B．worked C．played D．joined
12．A．useful B．useless C．awful D．polite
13．A．factory B．school C．island D．bookstore
14．A．top B．sand C．block D．cotton
15．A．myself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves
三、阅读单选
When my first wartime Christmas came,I was in a new soldier school in Ashland and not sure if I could make it home for the holidays. On the afternoon of December 23,we were told some of us would have three-day holidays posted. I was one of the lucky soldiers.
It was Christmas Eve when I arrived home,and a light snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see over her,into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood. There were lights all colors shining in the green of the tree.
“Where did it come from ” I asked.
I asked the gate boy to cut it” my mother said. “I wouldn’t have had one just for myself,but you called in such a rush! He just brought it in this afternoon.”
The tree was almost as tall as the room,and the Tree Top Star was in its place. A few branches reached about a little disorderly at the side,I thought,and there was a big bare branch（树枝） showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with the pleasant smell of Christmas.
“It’s not like the one you want to find,” my mother went on. “Yours were always in good shape and you were good at it. I think the gate boy didn’t know where to look for a better one.” “Don’t worry.” I told her. “It’s perfect.”
It wasn’t,of course,but at the moment I understood for the first time,all Christmas trees are perfect.
16．From paragraph 1,we can learn that ________.
A．the soldiers couldn’t have the Christmas holiday during the war （战争）
B．not all the soldiers could go home for Christmas during the war
C．all the soldiers didn’t want to spend their holidays
D．at first the writer didn’t want to go home for Christmas
17．When the writer got home, ________ .
A．it was December 23
B．it was snowing heavily
C．he found a Christmas tree in the room
D．the gate boy was cutting a Christmas tree for his mother
18．Mother’s saying “such a rush!” means that ________ .
A．she didn’t expect her son to come back
B．the gate boy brought the Christmas tree so soon
C．many things for Christmas were not ready yet
D．the mother wouldn’t have a tree cut by someone else
19．“All Christmas trees are perfect,” because they can make you think of ________ .
A．the wartime B．the green of trees
C．the help from others D．the warm and nice home
20．We learn from the passage________ .
A．a Christmas tree of good shape is the most important
B．people helped each other in turns for Christmas Day
C．the smell of the Christmas tree is important for the holiday
D．three-day holidays are common for the western
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．There are two ________（bird）singing in the tree.
22．Chinese parents try ________（give）a good chance to their kids.
23．It’s not easy to find any ________（different）between the two tables. They really look the same.
24．At last, they had to make the________________(decide) to send their daughter to the US.
五、完成句子
25．由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。
________ ________ VR technology, people can visit places of interest both at home and abroad instead of going there in person.
26．一些和我同岁的学生都非常勤奋。
Some _______________________________________________________ very hard-working.
27．我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(give)
We should never ________ to achieve our dreams.
28．我们到家时，月亮开始升起来了。
The moon started to _________ ________ when we got home.
29．他们要举办一场有关餐桌礼仪的讲座，真是足够友好。
They are kind _______________________________________________________________.
六、材料作文
30． 暑期将至，我们都应该制定合理的假期计划。请你根据以下要点提示，以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：1.放松自己：听音乐，看电影，锻炼身体等；
2.陪伴家人：旅行，散步，与父母交流等；
3.做志愿者：看望老人，赠送礼物，为他们唱歌等；
4.努力学习：阅读书籍，复习知识，为以后学习做准备等；
5.个人观点：……。
要求：1.词数110词左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3.字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；
4.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：relax myself, spend time with…, volunteer, review, prepare for
My Summer Vacation Plan
With the summer vacation coming, I will make a plan for it. First, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．This is a photo ________ my school.
A．in B．on C．of D．from
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这是一张我学校的照片。
考查介词辨析和名词所有格。in在……里面；on在……上；of……的；from从……。根据“a photo ... my school”可知，此处应用of构成名词所有格，表示“一张我学校的照片”。故选C。
2．The twins are almost the same, and I can’t find any ________ between them.
A．differences B．problems C．messages D．places
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：这对双胞胎几乎是一样的，我找不到她们之间有什么不同。
考查名词辨析。differences不同之处；problems问题；messages信息；places地方，根据前面的“The twins are almost the same, and I can’t find any”可知，应该是我找不到她们之间有什么不同，故选A。
3．Last Tuesday, Li Ming and I did a survey about our classmates’ birthdays. Most of them were born ________ August, 2002.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：上周二，我和李明做了一个关于我们同学生日的调查。他们大多数是在2002年8月出生的。
考查介词辨析。in用在年份、月份之前；on用在具体日期之前；at用在具体时刻之前；of属于……的。句中August属于月份，前面用介词in。故选A。
4．________ the end of the meeting, all of us stood up and sang a song.
A．In B．Of C．Near D．On
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：会议快结束时，我们大家都站起来唱了一首歌。
考查介词。In在……里面；Of……的；Near接近；On在……上面。根据固定搭配“临近……末尾：near the end of...”可知，near符合句意。故选C。
5．—Good morning, I’d like to buy a gift for my mother.
—How about the scarf It _________ beautiful and _________ smooth.
A．looks; feels B．sounds; feels C．feels; seems D．looks; smells
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——早上好，我想给妈妈买个礼物。——这条围巾怎么样？它看起来很漂亮，摸起来很光滑。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来；feels摸起来；sounds听起来；seems似乎；smells闻起来。根据“beautiful”可知围巾看起来很漂亮，排除BC；再由“smooth”可知围巾摸起来很光滑。故选A。
二、完型填空
If you read a newspaper or listen to a news report recently, you may hear or read a strange word “staycation”. Staycation is a new word. The American people use it to 6 a vacation very close to your own home, or simply staying at home during your vacation. It is the combination (组合) of the word “stay” and “vacation”. In recent years, staycation has become very 7 because of the heavy traffic during the vacation. The word has already been 8 to the Oxford English Dictionary.
This summer, I had a staycation in my own town. During the staycation, I didn’t go anywhere far away, 9 I still had a great time. The 10 thing I did was to improve my ping-pong skills. I 11 a ping-pong club. I had to get up at 7 a.m. and then got to the club for training every day. The coach taught me many 12 skills. I also made many new friends there! The second thing I did was relax myself. I went to a nearby 13 with my parents.
We stayed inside a wooden house for about a week. We could see the wonderful sea and the beautiful beach with golden 14 outside the windows. We played ball games on the beach and swam in the sea. We really enjoyed 15 .
Now I understand why a staycation is so popular. Sometimes, you don’t need to go far away. As long as you make good plans, you can relax and have fun nearby. Why not have a try
6．A．decide B．describe C．spend D．cancel
7．A．boring B．necessary C．difficult D．popular
8．A．added B．bought C．warned D．reviewed
9．A．though B．but C．because D．so
10．A．most B．least C．first D．last
11．A．took B．worked C．played D．joined
12．A．useful B．useless C．awful D．polite
13．A．factory B．school C．island D．bookstore
14．A．top B．sand C．block D．cotton
15．A．myself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves
【答案】
6．B
7．D
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者今年夏天“宅度假”的经历。近年来“宅度假”越来越流行，staycation这个新词已经被《牛津英语词典》收录。
6．
句意：美国人用它来形容离家很近的假期，或者只是在假期里待在家里。
decide决定；describe描述；spend花费；cancel取消。根据“Staycation is a new word.”可知此处是说美国人用“staycation”这个词来描述离家近的假日或待在家里。故选B。
7．
句意：近年来，由于假期期间交通繁忙，宅度假变得非常流行。
boring无聊的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；popular流行的。根据“because of the heavy traffic during the vacation”可知宅度假离家近，不用担心交通拥挤，因此变得流行起来。故选D。
8．
句意：这个词已经被收入《牛津英语词典》。
added增加；bought买；warned警告；reviewed复习。根据“to the Oxford English Dictionary”可推出是这个词被收入词典。故选A。
9．
句意：在家中度假期间，我没有去很远的地方，但我仍然玩得很开心。
though尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以。“I didn’t go anywhere far away”与“I still had a great time”之间句意出现转折，用but连接句子。故选B。
10．
句意：我做的第一件事就是提高我的乒乓球技术。
most最多的；least最少的；first第一；last最后的。根据“The second thing I did was relax myself.”可知此处讲做的第一件事。故选C。
11．
句意：我参加了一个乒乓球俱乐部。
took带走；worked工作；played玩；joined加入。根据“I had to get up at 7 a.m. and then got to the club for training every day.”可知是加入了乒乓球俱乐部。故选D。
12．
句意：教练教了我许多有用的技巧。
useful有用的；useless无用的；awful很坏的；polite有礼貌的。根据“to improve my ping-pong skills”可知，作者想要提升打乒乓球技能，由此可推出教练教的应是有用的。故选A。
13．
句意：我和父母去了附近的一个岛。
factory工厂；school学校；island小岛；bookstore书店。根据“We could see the wonderful sea and the beautiful beach...”可知能看到海洋和沙滩的应是小岛。故选C。
14．
句意：我们可以看到美妙的大海和窗外美丽的沙滩、金色的沙子。
top顶端；sand沙；block街区；cotton棉花。根据“the beautiful beach”及常识可知沙滩上有金色的沙子。故选B。
15．
句意：我们玩得很开心。
myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据主语“We”可知要用ourselves。故选C。
三、阅读单选
When my first wartime Christmas came,I was in a new soldier school in Ashland and not sure if I could make it home for the holidays. On the afternoon of December 23,we were told some of us would have three-day holidays posted. I was one of the lucky soldiers.
It was Christmas Eve when I arrived home,and a light snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see over her,into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood. There were lights all colors shining in the green of the tree.
“Where did it come from ” I asked.
I asked the gate boy to cut it” my mother said. “I wouldn’t have had one just for myself,but you called in such a rush! He just brought it in this afternoon.”
The tree was almost as tall as the room,and the Tree Top Star was in its place. A few branches reached about a little disorderly at the side,I thought,and there was a big bare branch（树枝） showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with the pleasant smell of Christmas.
“It’s not like the one you want to find,” my mother went on. “Yours were always in good shape and you were good at it. I think the gate boy didn’t know where to look for a better one.” “Don’t worry.” I told her. “It’s perfect.”
It wasn’t,of course,but at the moment I understood for the first time,all Christmas trees are perfect.
16．From paragraph 1,we can learn that ________.
A．the soldiers couldn’t have the Christmas holiday during the war （战争）
B．not all the soldiers could go home for Christmas during the war
C．all the soldiers didn’t want to spend their holidays
D．at first the writer didn’t want to go home for Christmas
17．When the writer got home, ________ .
A．it was December 23
B．it was snowing heavily
C．he found a Christmas tree in the room
D．the gate boy was cutting a Christmas tree for his mother
18．Mother’s saying “such a rush!” means that ________ .
A．she didn’t expect her son to come back
B．the gate boy brought the Christmas tree so soon
C．many things for Christmas were not ready yet
D．the mother wouldn’t have a tree cut by someone else
19．“All Christmas trees are perfect,” because they can make you think of ________ .
A．the wartime B．the green of trees
C．the help from others D．the warm and nice home
20．We learn from the passage________ .
A．a Christmas tree of good shape is the most important
B．people helped each other in turns for Christmas Day
C．the smell of the Christmas tree is important for the holiday
D．three-day holidays are common for the western
【答案】
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者成了战争期间回家过圣诞节的幸运儿，母亲急忙装饰的圣诞树让作者感到了节日的气息。
16．
细节理解题。根据“On the afternoon of December 23,we were told some of us would have three-day holidays posted. I was one of the lucky soldiers.”可知，在战争期间不是所有的士兵都能回家过圣诞节，故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据“I could see over her,into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood”可知，房间里有一棵圣诞树，故选C。
18．
推理判断题。根据“On the afternoon of December 23,we were told some of us would have three-day holidays posted. I was one of the lucky soldiers”可知，战争期间不是所有的士兵都可以回家过圣诞节，所以母亲并没有想到儿子能回来，故选A。
19．
推理判断题。根据“But the tree filled the room with the pleasant smell of Christmas”可知，圣诞树使屋子里充满了令人满意的圣诞的味道，因为它们能使人感受到温暖的家，故选D。
20．
推理判断题。文章的最后描写了圣诞树的用处，圣诞树的气味对节日很重要，它给人以一种满意的圣诞氛围，使人感受到温暖的家，故选C。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．There are two ________（bird）singing in the tree.
【答案】birds
【详解】
句意：树上有两只鸟在唱歌。空格前有限定词two，可知填复数可数名词；故填birds。
22．Chinese parents try ________（give）a good chance to their kids.
【答案】to give
【详解】
句意：中国父母试图给他们的孩子一个好机会。短语try to do sth.“设法做某事”，短语give a good chance to...“给……一个好机会”，故填to give。
23．It’s not easy to find any ________（different）between the two tables. They really look the same.
【答案】differences
【详解】
句意：这两张桌子之间很难找到差别，它们看起来真的一样。空处的词在any之后，应是名词；different，不同的，形容词，对应的名词是difference，可数名词；此处应用复数形式。故填differences。
24．At last, they had to make the________________(decide) to send their daughter to the US.
【答案】decision
【详解】
句意：最后他们不得不决定把他们的女儿送到美国。decide决定，是动词，动词短语“做决定” make the decision, 故填decision。
五、完成句子
25．由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。
________ ________ VR technology, people can visit places of interest both at home and abroad instead of going there in person.
【答案】Because of
【详解】
because和because of都表原因，前者引导原因状语从句，后者接短语；分析句子结构，VR technology“虚拟现实技术/科技”是短语，需用because of表原因，位于句首需大写首字母，故填Because; of。
26．一些和我同岁的学生都非常勤奋。
Some _______________________________________________________ very hard-working.
【答案】students of my age are all
【详解】
根据汉语句意可知本句陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由所给出的英文提示，可知需要翻译的是“和我同岁的学生”，其英文表达是students of my age，主语是students为复数，所以系动词be用are；“都”英文表达是all；故答案为students of my age are all。
27．我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(give)
We should never ________ to achieve our dreams.
【答案】give up trying
【详解】
此处缺的是“放弃尝试”，英语表达为give up“放弃”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形；try“尝试”，up是介词，后接doing形式，故填give up trying。
28．我们到家时，月亮开始升起来了。
The moon started to _________ ________ when we got home.
【答案】come up
【详解】
由语境和所给的英语翻译可知，come up意为“（太阳、月亮）升起”；start to do sth开始做某事，to后跟动词原形。故填come；up。
29．他们要举办一场有关餐桌礼仪的讲座，真是足够友好。
They are kind _______________________________________________________________.
【答案】enough to hold a talk on table manners
【详解】
形容词+ enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，hold a talks on sth“举办一场关于……的讲座”，table manners“餐桌礼仪”，故为enough to hold a talk on table manners。
六、材料作文
30． 暑期将至，我们都应该制定合理的假期计划。请你根据以下要点提示，以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：1.放松自己：听音乐，看电影，锻炼身体等；
2.陪伴家人：旅行，散步，与父母交流等；
3.做志愿者：看望老人，赠送礼物，为他们唱歌等；
4.努力学习：阅读书籍，复习知识，为以后学习做准备等；
5.个人观点：……。
要求：1.词数110词左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3.字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；
4.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：relax myself, spend time with…, volunteer, review, prepare for
My Summer Vacation Plan
With the summer vacation coming, I will make a plan for it. First, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Summer Vacation Plan
With the summer vacation coming, I will make a plan for it. First, I plan to relax myself, such as listening to music, watching movies and so on. I’ll exercise every day. I think it is good for our health to play sports. Then, I am going to spend some time with my parents, such as traveling, taking a walk and communicating with them. Third, I’m going to be a volunteer. I want to visit the old people, give them gifts and sing for them. At the same time, I’ll read some books to open my eyes. I also plan to review knowledge to prepare for future study.
I think I’ll have a good summer vacation.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点及词语，写出自己的暑假计划，从不同的方面描写，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般将来时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
