Unit4 SectionA
知识讲解
1. comfortable seats
（1）comfortable 形容词，意为“使人舒服的；舒适的”，其反义词是uncomfortable，副词形式为comfortably。其比较级和最高级分别是more comfortable, most comfortable。
（2）seat n. 座位；坐处(如椅子等)。
2. close to home
closeadj.（在空间、时间上）接近 v. 关闭
close用作形容词时，意为＂近的，接近的＂，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。反义词为far，意为＂远的＂。close的常用短语be close to离……近。，近义词或短语有 near、next to 等。
3. Can I ask you some questions
some意为＂一些＂，通常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，但在提出建议、请求或期望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中，也用some，不用any。
4. How do you like it so far
询问对某人或某事的看法、态度用句型：How do you like… /What do you think of… 回答此类问题可以根据自己的看法来作出评价。如：It’s great!(太棒了!)It’s fantastic.(太棒了。) It’s just so-so.(不过如此而已。) He is friendly.(他很友好。)等。
so far到目前为止，与until now / up to now同义，位于句首、句中或句尾。
5.It’s the worst store. 它是最差的商店。
worst 意为＂最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）＂，是bad和badly的最高级，此处是形容词bad的最高级形式。
6. choosev. 选择，挑选
（1）choose（过去式chose）用作及物动词，常见以下短语：
（2）choose to do sth. 决定做某事
choose not to do sth. 决定不做某事
7. act v. 扮演（角色）
act out 将……表演出来
act as充当 act for代表某人行事
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．Liu Li is than the other students in my class.
A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
2．Emma looked after her pet dog ___________ of all her friends.
A．careful B．most careful
C．more careful D．the most carefully
3．—Which month has ________ days in a year
—February.
A．less B．the least C．the most D．the fewest
4．— What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin《长津湖》
— I think it’s the ________ that I have ever seen.
A．educational B．more educational C．most educational D．education
5．— Do you know ________ what your dream is？
— Yes, I will work hard to make my dream come true.
A．hardly B．exactly C．carefully D．especially
二、完型填空
One day a great general（将军）asked his soldiers（士兵）, “ 6 is the strongest power（力量）in the world ” 7 of the soldiers put up their hands. They wanted to 8 the question.
The general asked the first man to 9 . The first man was younger than 10 three, and he wasn’t strong. He said, “My gun（枪）is the strongest. It can kill（杀死）anyone.” “ 11 . Next, please,” said the general. The second man was very strong. He said, “I don’t 12 so. Soldiers use guns. So the soldier is the strongest.” The third man said, “Soldiers use guns, 13 our general gives us orders（命令）. So I think our general is the strongest.” The fourth man was 14 of them all. He said, “Love is the strongest. For love, people don’t use guns.” The general 15 nothing. He took out a medal（奖章）and gave it to the fourth soldier.
6．A．How B．Where C．Who D．What
7．A．Many B．Three C．Most D．Four
8．A．make B．know C．answer D．ask
9．A．write B．speak C．find D．act
10．A．the other B．other C．another D．others
11．A．Excuse me B．Thank you C．Not at all D．I agree
12．A．hate B．like C．think D．care
13．A．but B．if C．because D．then
14．A．old B．older C．much older D．the oldest
15．A．said B．did C．heard D．got
三、阅读单选
I live in a small town near Xing'an in Guilin. You can't see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.
16．The writer lives ________.
A．in a small town B．in the city of Guilin
C．in Xing'an D．in a tall building
17．How many students are there in the school
A．4，025. B．425. C．245. D．400.
18．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are many tall buildings in the town. B．Behind the school there is a garden.
C．There is a river in the school. D．People can hear students singing everywhere.
19．What's the best title of the passage
A．The Garden B．A Small Town
C．Our School D．The Best Building
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．Which subject do you like ________, Chinese, Maths or English (good)
21．Our football team played __________________(awful) of all. We were very sad!
22．This T-shirt is too small, would you buy me a ____________ (big) one
23．I can do it better with _______________(little) money.
24．I think ___________ (chat) with friends is _______________ (interesting) than watching TV.
五、完成句子
25．牛仔裤在学生们中间很流行，因为他们是棉制成的并且很舒服。
Jeans are _______ among students ,because they are _____ ____ cotton and are very _____.
26．有场歌舞表演。
___________ _________ _________ ___________and___________ ______.
27．足球是一项在全世界都很流行的运动，任何年纪的人都可以踢足球。你所需要的就是一双舒适的足 球鞋。
Soccer is a popular sport all over the world. People _______________can play it. All you need is a pair of _____ football shoes.
28．经过一段时间的锻炼，她比以前瘦多了。
After exercising for some time, she’s much ________ ________ before.
29．蒂娜比塔拉高。
Tina is ___________________________________ Tara.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．Liu Li is than the other students in my class.
A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：刘丽比我班上的其他学生更受欢迎。
考查形容词比较级。than比，是比较级句子的标志；popular受欢迎的，是多音节形容词，比较级用more popular。故选B。
2．Emma looked after her pet dog ___________ of all her friends.
A．careful B．most careful
C．more careful D．the most carefully
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：在所有的朋友中，艾玛最细心地照顾她的宠物狗。
考查副词最高级。careful仔细的；形容词原级；most careful最仔细的；形容词最高级；more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；the most carefully最仔细地，副词最高级。根据“looked after”可知，此空需要一个副词修饰动词；再者根据“of all her friends”可知，需要用副词的最高级，结合选项，D符合句意。故选D。
3．—Which month has ________ days in a year
—February.
A．less B．the least C．the most D．the fewest
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——一年中哪个月天数最少？——二月。
考查形容词最高级。less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；the least最少的，little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；the most最多的，many/much的最高级，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；the fewest最少的，few的最高级，修饰可数名词复数。days是可数名词复数，排除A和B选项。根据答语可知，询问的是天数最少的月份。故选D。
4．— What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin《长津湖》
— I think it’s the ________ that I have ever seen.
A．educational B．more educational C．most educational D．education
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你认为《长津湖》这部电影怎么样？——我认为它是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。
考查形容词最高级。形容词educational表示“有教育意义的”，根据定语从句“that I have ever seen”可知，《长津湖》是我看过的最有教育意义的电影，结构为the+最高级+定语从句，所以空处为most educational，故选C。
5．— Do you know ________ what your dream is？
— Yes, I will work hard to make my dream come true.
A．hardly B．exactly C．carefully D．especially
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你确切地知道你的梦想是什么吗？——是的，我会努力让我的梦想成真。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；carefully仔细地；especially尤其是；根据Yes可知应是“确切地，准确地”，其余选项语义不符合逻辑。故选B。
二、完型填空
One day a great general（将军）asked his soldiers（士兵）, “ 6 is the strongest power（力量）in the world ” 7 of the soldiers put up their hands. They wanted to 8 the question.
The general asked the first man to 9 . The first man was younger than 10 three, and he wasn’t strong. He said, “My gun（枪）is the strongest. It can kill（杀死）anyone.” “ 11 . Next, please,” said the general. The second man was very strong. He said, “I don’t 12 so. Soldiers use guns. So the soldier is the strongest.” The third man said, “Soldiers use guns, 13 our general gives us orders（命令）. So I think our general is the strongest.” The fourth man was 14 of them all. He said, “Love is the strongest. For love, people don’t use guns.” The general 15 nothing. He took out a medal（奖章）and gave it to the fourth soldier.
6．A．How B．Where C．Who D．What
7．A．Many B．Three C．Most D．Four
8．A．make B．know C．answer D．ask
9．A．write B．speak C．find D．act
10．A．the other B．other C．another D．others
11．A．Excuse me B．Thank you C．Not at all D．I agree
12．A．hate B．like C．think D．care
13．A．but B．if C．because D．then
14．A．old B．older C．much older D．the oldest
15．A．said B．did C．heard D．got
【答案】
6．D
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．A
【分析】
一位将军问了他的士兵们一个问题——什么是世界上最强大的力量？其中四个士兵回答了问题，他们给出了不同的答案，分别是枪、士兵、将军和爱。将军赞同第四个士兵的观点，并给他颁发了奖章。
6．句意：世界上最强壮的力量是什么？
A. How…怎么样，B. Where哪里，C. Who谁，D. What什么。本题可用“前后呼应法”解答。由后文士兵的回答可以看出，将军的问题是“什么是世界上最强大的力量？”，应用what提问。故选D。
7．句意：四个士兵都举起了手。
A. Many许多，B. Three三个，C. Most大部分的，D. Four四个。第二段中提到了四个士兵，由此可知选D。
8．句意：他们都想回答问题的。
A. make让，做，B. know知道，C. answer回答，D. ask提问。由下文可知，这四个士兵想回答这个问题。选C。
9．句意：将军让第一个人来讲话。
A.write“写”；B.speak“说；发言”；C.find“找到”；D.act“扮演”。由后文“He said...”可知，此处表示“将军让第一个人说”，故选B。
10．句意：第一个人比其他三个人年轻，他也不强壮。
A. the other另一个，B. other其他的，另外的，C. another另一个，D. others其他人。此处表示把四个中的一个同其他的三个进行比较，表示在一个范围内的其他全部，用the others=the other +可数名词复数，故选A。
11．句意：谢谢你。请下一个。
A. Excuse me抱歉，打扰一下，B. Thank you谢谢你，C. Not at all别客气，D. I agree我同意。士兵发言之后，将军应表示感谢，故选B。
12．句意：我不这么认为。
A. hate讨厌，B. like喜欢，C. think认为，D. care关心。从下文可以看出，第二个士兵不同意上一个人的意见，不同意别人的意见时常用“I don’t think so.”，故选C。
13．句意：士兵们使用枪，但是是将军给我们命令。
A. but但是，B. if如果，C. because因为，D. then然后。此处空格前后两部分在语意上为转折关系，故用连词but答案为A。
14．句意：第四个人是他们中间最老的。
A. old老的，B. older更老的，C. much older年龄大得多；D. the oldest最老的。本题可用“关键词法”和“语法分析法”解答。由后面表范围的of them all可知，此处应用最高级，形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the。故选D。
15．句意：将军什么都没有说。
A. said说，B. did做，C. heard听到，D. got得到。由下句句意“他拿出一枚奖章，把它颁发给了第四个士兵”可知，本句句意为“将军什么也没说”。故选A。
三、阅读单选
I live in a small town near Xing'an in Guilin. You can't see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.
16．The writer lives ________.
A．in a small town B．in the city of Guilin
C．in Xing'an D．in a tall building
17．How many students are there in the school
A．4，025. B．425. C．245. D．400.
18．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are many tall buildings in the town. B．Behind the school there is a garden.
C．There is a river in the school. D．People can hear students singing everywhere.
19．What's the best title of the passage
A．The Garden B．A Small Town
C．Our School D．The Best Building
【答案】
16．A
17．D
18．B
19．C
【分析】
这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他居住的地方以及他的学校。
16．细节理解题。根据短文开头I live in a small town near Xing'an in Guilin.可知，作者住在桂林的一个小镇上。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据短文中There are four hundred students and twenty five teachers in our school.可知，学校里有400名学生。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据短文中There are not many tall buildings in our town可知，镇上没有太多高楼，故A不对；根据There is a river not far from our school.可知，河在离学校不远的地方，并没有在学校里面，故C不对；根据You can hear birds singing everywhere.可知D不对。根据There is a little garden behind our school.可知，学校后面有一个小花园，B选项符合文意，故选B。
19．主旨大意题。根据文意可知，短文中作者由他所居住的小镇开始，重点给我们介绍了他的学校，报告学校周围的环境、学生以及老师的数量等。C选项“我们的学校”符合文章主题。故选C。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．Which subject do you like ________, Chinese, Maths or English (good)
【答案】best
【详解】
句意：你最喜欢哪个科目，语文，数学还是英语？根据“Chinese, Maths or English”可知，三者比较要用最高级，故填best。
21．Our football team played __________________(awful) of all. We were very sad!
【答案】the most awfully
【详解】
句意：我们的足球队踢得是最糟糕的，我们都很伤心。awful糟糕的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的of all可知，这里表示“最糟糕的”，应用最高级形式，空处修饰的是动词，应用副词的最高级，故填the most awfully。
22．This T-shirt is too small, would you buy me a ____________ (big) one
【答案】bigger
【详解】
句意：这件T恤太小了，你能给我买个大一点的吗？根据“This T-shirt is too small”可知，这件T恤太小了，需要和这件相比大一点的，故要用比较级；big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。
23．I can do it better with _______________(little) money.
【答案】less
【详解】
句意：我可以用更少的钱做得更好。根据语境可知本文使用形容词的比较级，little意为“少的”，修饰不可数名词，其比较级为less，故答案为less。
24．I think ___________ (chat) with friends is _______________ (interesting) than watching TV.
【答案】chatting more interesting
【详解】
句意：我认为和朋友聊天比看电视有趣。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，动名词作从句的主语，chat的动名词为chatting，根据than可知用比较级；故填chatting；more interesting。
五、完成句子
25．牛仔裤在学生们中间很流行，因为他们是棉制成的并且很舒服。
Jeans are _______ among students ,because they are _____ ____ cotton and are very _____.
【答案】popular made of comfortable
【详解】
be popular表示受欢迎的；be made of…表示由……制成；comfortable是形容词，意思是“舒适的”，根据汉语提示，故填 popular； made of ；comfortable。
26．有场歌舞表演。
___________ _________ _________ ___________and___________ ______.
【答案】There is a song dance show
【详解】
根据汉语句意“有场歌舞表演。”可知本句应用there be句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地存在有某物”；“一场歌舞表演”英文表达是a song and dance show 此处为单数形式，所以there be句型中的be动词用is；故答案填(1). There (2). is (3). a (4). song (5). dance (6). show
27．足球是一项在全世界都很流行的运动，任何年纪的人都可以踢足球。你所需要的就是一双舒适的足 球鞋。
Soccer is a popular sport all over the world. People _______________can play it. All you need is a pair of _____ football shoes.
【答案】of any age comfortable
【详解】
任何年纪的表达为of any age，作后置定语，comfortable为形容词，表示舒适的。故填of any fortable。
28．经过一段时间的锻炼，她比以前瘦多了。
After exercising for some time, she’s much ________ ________ before.
【答案】thinner than
【详解】
根据中英文对比，可知缺少的英语部分是：thin adj.瘦的。注意到句中的much，可知应该用形容词比较级，现在与过去作比较，故填thinner； than。
29．蒂娜比塔拉高。
Tina is ___________________________________ Tara.
【答案】taller than
【详解】
蒂娜比塔拉高。根据 than比，tall的比较级taller；故填：taller than。Unit4 SectionB
知识讲解
1. most creative
creative作形容词，意为＂有创造力的；创造性的＂。比较级形式是more creative；最高级形式是most creative。
2. Who was the best performer
performer n. 表演者；演员
动词 perform(表演)+-er → performer n. 演员
3. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
(1)talent名词，意为“天资；天赋”，其形容词形式为talented，意为“有才能的；有才干的”。
talent show 才艺表演
be talented in 在……方面有才能
(2)＂more and more +多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词原级＂表示＂越来越……＂。
4. All these shows have one thing in common…
have sth. in common ＂在某方面有共同点＂，可为兴趣或观念上的相同，如无共同点，可用短语have nothing in common。此时common为名词。还可用于短语：in common with ＂与……一样＂，in common＂
5. That’s up to you to decide.
be up to sb. 意为＂是某人的职责；由某人决定＂，常用到的结构为：It’s up to sb. to do sth.＂应由某人做某事＂。
6. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
（1）play a role in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色，in是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
（2）play the role of... 扮演……的角色
7. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）
make up意为＂编造（故事、谎言等）＂，此处 be made up是被动语态，意为＂被编造＂。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．Molly always thinks about others. However, she doesn’t ________ herself too much.
A．make up B．dress up C．care about D．bring out
2．—Gina is smart and she always has new ideas.
—Yes. She’s really ________.
A．creative B．friendly C．lovely D．outgoing
3．My sister is an artist, so she can always think of some ________ ideas.
A．difficult B．creative C．boring D．expensive
4．I hear you play the piano ________.
A．wonderful B．beautiful C．beautifully D．beauty
5．Parents usually ________ an important role in ________ their kids.
A．plays; help B．play; helping C．makes; to play D．make; helping
二、完型填空
Hi,Hongbo,
I'm so glad to read about the changes taking place in your city . It's really good news that you can travel by subway in Xi'an, 6 there's only one line there,Here in London we have 12 lines. 7 the way, we don't use the word “subway” here, It's 8 English. We call it “underground”,instead.
The London Underground is very famous. It's famous for many 9 . First of all, part of underground railway today is the 10 in the world, which opened in 1863.Secondly,the London Underground is also the first line to have electric train,in 1890.Thirdly but not the last,the London Underground is the 11 largest metro system in the world,after the Shanghai Metro.There are 270 12 in the Underground and it has 402 kilometers of tracks. What's 13 ,the city of London itself helps to make the transportation system famous! I've got 14 photos to help you build a clear picture of the Underground in my city. They are 15 in the letter.
In your letter, you also said that workers were building 16 lines,I'm sure your city is 17 fast. 18 you can send me some photos of city today.I really want to see the 19 taking place there.I'm 20 what an ancient(古老的) city will be like with such a new look!
So much for now.
Best wishes.
Tony.
6．A．but B．though C．and D．so
7．A．On B．In C．By D．At
8．A．not B．Chinese C．British D．American
9．A．reasons B．ways C．answers D．excuses
10．A．largest B．newest C．oldest D．longest
11．A．first B．second C．third D．only
12．A．stations B．cities C．workers D．passengers
13．A．next B．up C．wrong D．more
14．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
15．A．enclosing B．putting C．enclosed D．putted
16．A．some B．many C．more D．two
17．A．developing B．running C．becoming D．coming
18．A．May to B．Perhaps C．But D．Because
19．A．lines B．underground C．changes D．trains
20．A．sure B．knowing C．seeing D．wondering
三、阅读单选
The world’s most popular musical, The Sound of Music is coming to China!
Presented by Lunchbox Theatrical Production, we are looking for talented young performers to play the roles of the von Trapp children. This is a fantastic chance to perform with musical theater professionals.
Since its first performance（演出） on Broadway 55 years ago, The Sound of Music has been singing its way into everyone’s hearts with some of the most popular songs ever performed on the musical theatre stage.
This June, after a tour around the world with stops including the UK, Canada, South Africa, Singapore, and New Zealand, this show will take to the stage in China. Don’t miss it!
We are looking for young talented performers for the roles of:
Friedrich (1.55m tall, unbroken voice, playing age 14)
Louisa (1.5m tall, undeveloped body, playing age 13)
Kurt (1.45m tall, unbroken voice, playing age 11)
Brigitta (1.4m tall, playing age 9/10)
Martha (1.35m tall, playing age 7)
Gretl (up to 1.2m tall, playing age 6)
Interview Dates: 16-18/04/2016
Application Deadline (申请截止日期): 13/04/2016
Interview Address: National Theatre of China
Rehearsals(排练): 5 May until performances
Performances: 15 June--20 June 2016, National Center for the Performing Arts
21．What is the Lunchbox Theatrical Production is doing now
A．selling some tickets
B．introducing a new film
C．looking for some young performers
D．talking about their feelings
22．Who can play the role of Martha
A．Susan, 1.5m tall, 13 years old
B．Elizabeth, 1.45m tall, 12 years old
C．Linda, 1.4m tall, 10 years old
D．Rachel, 1.35m tall, 7 years old
23．What can we know about The Sound of Music from the passage
A．It needs 7 talented performers.
B．It will be showed in June, 2016.
C．It has been successful for more than half a century.
D．It has been showed in six countries before coming to China.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．Who can speak Chinese the most ________(beautiful) in your family
25．The reporter will write down the _________ (win) names.
26．This hotel has the friendliest ________ in our town.(serve)
27．Don’t take it ___________ (serious), Alan.
28．Amy is a ________ (report) from the New York Times. She meets people and talks to them every day.
五、完成句子
29．她很善良。例如，她总是帮助穷人。
She is kind.________ ________，she always helps the________.
30．我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。
Our city is getting________ ___ ____ ________.
31．脱口秀节目有什么相同特征？
What do talk shows________ __ ______？
32．你如何能使你的梦想实现？
How can you make your dream ________ ________？
六、材料作文
33． 你校围绕“爱家乡，说特色”进行了讨论。请根据下表信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The best Name Reason
Store Xinmate 你可以很便宜地买到衣服
Movie theater New Century Theater 有最舒服的座位和最好的服务
School Xinhua High School 有最有才能的老师和最大的校园(campus)
Radio station 97.0 FM 它播放最优美的音乐
Yesterday our school had a big discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown. Here are the results. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．Molly always thinks about others. However, she doesn’t ________ herself too much.
A．make up B．dress up C．care about D．bring out
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：莫莉总是为别人着想。然而，她并不太关心自己。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；dress up打扮；care about关心；bring out使显示。根据“Molly always thinks about others.”可知，总是关心别人，不关心自己，故选C。
2．—Gina is smart and she always has new ideas.
—Yes. She’s really ________.
A．creative B．friendly C．lovely D．outgoing
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——吉娜很聪明，她总是有新的想法。——是的。她真的很有创造力。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的；outgoing外向的。根据“she always has new ideas”可知，吉娜很有创造力。故选A。
3．My sister is an artist, so she can always think of some ________ ideas.
A．difficult B．creative C．boring D．expensive
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我妹妹是个艺术家，所以她总能想出一些有创意的主意。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；creative有创意的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的。此处修饰ideas，“creative有创意的”符合语境，故选B。
4．I hear you play the piano ________.
A．wonderful B．beautiful C．beautifully D．beauty
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我听说你的钢琴弹得很好。
考查副词用法。wonderful精彩的，形容词；beautiful美好的，形容词；beautifully美好地，副词；beauty美丽，名词；分析句子可知，空格处修饰动词play，作状语，应使用副词。故填C。
5．Parents usually ________ an important role in ________ their kids.
A．plays; help B．play; helping C．makes; to play D．make; helping
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：父母通常在帮助孩子方面起到很重要的作用。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。play a role意为“发挥作用；有影响”，后跟介词in时，接动名词。故选B。
二、完型填空
Hi,Hongbo,
I'm so glad to read about the changes taking place in your city . It's really good news that you can travel by subway in Xi'an, 6 there's only one line there,Here in London we have 12 lines. 7 the way, we don't use the word “subway” here, It's 8 English. We call it “underground”,instead.
The London Underground is very famous. It's famous for many 9 . First of all, part of underground railway today is the 10 in the world, which opened in 1863.Secondly,the London Underground is also the first line to have electric train,in 1890.Thirdly but not the last,the London Underground is the 11 largest metro system in the world,after the Shanghai Metro.There are 270 12 in the Underground and it has 402 kilometers of tracks. What's 13 ,the city of London itself helps to make the transportation system famous! I've got 14 photos to help you build a clear picture of the Underground in my city. They are 15 in the letter.
In your letter, you also said that workers were building 16 lines,I'm sure your city is 17 fast. 18 you can send me some photos of city today.I really want to see the 19 taking place there.I'm 20 what an ancient(古老的) city will be like with such a new look!
So much for now.
Best wishes.
Tony.
6．A．but B．though C．and D．so
7．A．On B．In C．By D．At
8．A．not B．Chinese C．British D．American
9．A．reasons B．ways C．answers D．excuses
10．A．largest B．newest C．oldest D．longest
11．A．first B．second C．third D．only
12．A．stations B．cities C．workers D．passengers
13．A．next B．up C．wrong D．more
14．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
15．A．enclosing B．putting C．enclosed D．putted
16．A．some B．many C．more D．two
17．A．developing B．running C．becoming D．coming
18．A．May to B．Perhaps C．But D．Because
19．A．lines B．underground C．changes D．trains
20．A．sure B．knowing C．seeing D．wondering
【答案】
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．D
【分析】
文章大意：本文是Tony写给洪波的一封回信。首先信中表达了对西安开通地铁的心情，接着介绍了伦敦地铁闻名的原因，最后Tony要求洪波寄一些西安城的新照片，以了解这个城市的变化。
6．句意：虽然西安只有一条铁路，但你可以乘地铁去西安，这真的是个好消息。考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. but表转折；B. though意为“尽管”；C. and意为“并且”；D. so意为“所以”。 联系上下文语境可知，此处是和London对比，表示“虽然西安只有一条地铁线”，因此选B。
7．句意：顺便说一下，我们这里不用“subway”这个词。考查介词辨析及语境理解。A. On意为“在…上面”；B. In意为“在…里面”；C. By意为“通过”；D. At意为“在”。联系上下文语境，可知此处意为“顺便说下…”，by the way是固定搭配，意为“顺便说下”，因此选C。
8．句意：它是美式英语。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. not不；B. Chinese中国的；C. British英国的；D. American美国的。根据下文We call it “underground”,instead.“我们这边说underground”，可知此处句意为“它是美式英语。”因此选D。
9．句意：它的出名是有原因的。考察名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. reasons意为“原因”；B. ways意为“方面”；C. answers意为“答案”；D. excuses意为“借口”。联系下文说了很多伦敦地铁出名的原因，此处位于句首，可知句意为“它的出名是有原因的。”因此选A。
10．句意：首先，今天的部分地下铁路是世界上最古老的，于1863年开通。考查形容词的最高级及语境理解。A. largest意为“最大”；B. newest意为“最新”；C. oldest t意为“最老”；D. longest t意为“最长”。联系下文说opened in 1863“于1863年开通”，可知此处是指“部分线路是现存最古老的”，因此选C。
11．句意：伦敦地铁是世界上第二大地铁系统，仅次于上海地铁。考查序数词辨析及语境理解。A. first意为“第一”；B. second意为“第二”；C. third意为“第三”；D. only意为“仅仅”。联系下文说“仅次于上海地铁”，因此选B。
12．句意：地下有270个车站，有402公里的轨道。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. stations意为“车站”；B. cities意为“城市”；C. workers意为“工人”；D. passengers意为“行人”。联系上下文语境可知，此处表达的是“一共有270个车站”，因此选A。
13．句意：此外，伦敦这座城市本身也使得它的地下交通非常有名。考查固定搭配及语境理解。A. next下一个；B. up在…之上；C. wrong错误；D. more更多。根据What's __8__,the city of London itself helps to make the transportation system famous!可知，此处句意为“此外，伦敦这座城市本身也使得它的地下交通非常有名”，What's more固定搭配“此外、另外”，因此选D。
14．句意：我有几张照片可以帮助你清楚地了解我所在城市的地铁。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. few意为“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词；B. a few意为“一些”，修饰可数名词；C. little意为“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；D. a little意为“一些”，修饰不可数名词。联系上下文语境可知，此处句意为“我有一些照片可以帮助你…”，photos可数名词复数，因此选B。
15．句意：信中有它们的附件。考查动词及语境理解。enclose意为“附入”，put意为“放入”联系文章语境，可知此处是指“他们被我附入进了信里”，又因为表示的是“被附入…”，用其动词的被动形式，因此选C。
16．句意：在你的信中，你还说工人们正在建造更多的线路。考查形容词的比较级及语境理解。A. some意为“一些”，多用来修饰肯定句和陈述句；B. many表示“很多”，用来修饰可数名词；C. more是比较级，表示“更多”；D. two意为“两个”。联系上下文语境可知，此处意为“建造更多的线路”，因此选C。
17．句意：我相信你们的城市正在迅速发展。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. developing意为“发展”；B. running意为“奔跑”；C. becoming意为“变成”；D. coming意为“来”。 联系上下文语境可知，此处意为“我相信你们的城市正在迅速发展”，因此选A。
18．句意：也许你今天可以给我发一些你们城市的照片。考查副词及语境理解。A. May to意为“可以去”；B. Perhaps意为“也许”；C. But表转折，意为“但是”；D. Because意为“因为”。联系上下文语境可知，此处意为“也许你今天可以给我发一些你们城市的照片”，因此选B。
19．句意：我真的很想看到那里发生的变化。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. lines意为“线路”；B. underground意为“地铁”；C. changes意为“变化”，D. trains意为“火车”。联系上文让寄一些照片给他，可知此处表达的是“我真的很想看到那里发生的变化”，因此选C。
20．句意：我很想知道一座古老的城市在新的外貌下会变成什么样子！考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. sure意为“确定”；B. knowing意为“知道”；C. seeing意为“看见”；D. wondering意为“想知道”。 联系上下文语境可知，此处意为“我很想知道一座古老的城市在新的外貌下会变成什么样子！” 因此选D。
三、阅读单选
The world’s most popular musical, The Sound of Music is coming to China!
Presented by Lunchbox Theatrical Production, we are looking for talented young performers to play the roles of the von Trapp children. This is a fantastic chance to perform with musical theater professionals.
Since its first performance（演出） on Broadway 55 years ago, The Sound of Music has been singing its way into everyone’s hearts with some of the most popular songs ever performed on the musical theatre stage.
This June, after a tour around the world with stops including the UK, Canada, South Africa, Singapore, and New Zealand, this show will take to the stage in China. Don’t miss it!
We are looking for young talented performers for the roles of:
Friedrich (1.55m tall, unbroken voice, playing age 14)
Louisa (1.5m tall, undeveloped body, playing age 13)
Kurt (1.45m tall, unbroken voice, playing age 11)
Brigitta (1.4m tall, playing age 9/10)
Martha (1.35m tall, playing age 7)
Gretl (up to 1.2m tall, playing age 6)
Interview Dates: 16-18/04/2016
Application Deadline (申请截止日期): 13/04/2016
Interview Address: National Theatre of China
Rehearsals(排练): 5 May until performances
Performances: 15 June--20 June 2016, National Center for the Performing Arts
21．What is the Lunchbox Theatrical Production is doing now
A．selling some tickets
B．introducing a new film
C．looking for some young performers
D．talking about their feelings
22．Who can play the role of Martha
A．Susan, 1.5m tall, 13 years old
B．Elizabeth, 1.45m tall, 12 years old
C．Linda, 1.4m tall, 10 years old
D．Rachel, 1.35m tall, 7 years old
23．What can we know about The Sound of Music from the passage
A．It needs 7 talented performers.
B．It will be showed in June, 2016.
C．It has been successful for more than half a century.
D．It has been showed in six countries before coming to China.
【答案】
21．C
22．D
23．C
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了今年6月，在巡回世界各地包括英国、加拿大、南非、新加坡、新西兰后，世界上最受欢迎的歌剧“音乐之声”将来到中国舞台。
21．细节理解题。根据Presented by Lunchbox Theatrical Production, we are looking for talented young performers to play the roles of the von Trapp children. 可知正在寻找年轻的演员，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据要求 Martha (1.35m tall, playing age 7)，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据短文我们可以知道里面需要六个演员，2016年七月上映，在来中国前已经在五个国家演出过，这部歌剧成名有半个多世纪了。故选C。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．Who can speak Chinese the most ________(beautiful) in your family
【答案】beautifully
【详解】
句意：你的家人中，谁讲中文最好？副词修饰动词，所以应用beautiful的副词形式修饰speak，即beautifully。故填beautifully。
25．The reporter will write down the _________ (win) names.
【答案】winners’
【详解】
句意：记者将写下获奖者的名字。根据句意，空处的词表示“……的”，应用名词所有格；根据空后names名字，空处应用复数名词的所有格；win，动词，对应的名词是winner，获胜者，其名词所有格形式为：winners’。故填winners’。
26．This hotel has the friendliest ________ in our town.(serve)
【答案】service
【详解】
句意：在我们镇上，这家旅馆有最友好的服务。serve服务，动词。根据句子结构可知，这里要用名词作宾语。故填service。
27．Don’t take it ___________ (serious), Alan.
【答案】seriously
【详解】
句意：Alan， 不要把它当真。serious认真的，是形容词，修饰动词take，用副词，take...seriously认真对待……，故填seriously。
28．Amy is a ________ (report) from the New York Times. She meets people and talks to them every day.
【答案】reporter
【详解】
句意：艾米是《纽约时报》的记者。她每天都会与人见面并与他们交谈。根据“from the New York Times及She meets people and talks to them every day.”可知，艾米应该是一名记者。记者：reporter；冠词 a 后跟名词单数，故填reporter。
五、完成句子
29．她很善良。例如，她总是帮助穷人。
She is kind.________ ________，she always helps the________.
30．我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。
Our city is getting________ ___ ____ ________.
31．脱口秀节目有什么相同特征？
What do talk shows________ __ ______？
32．你如何能使你的梦想实现？
How can you make your dream ________ ________？
【答案】
29． For example poor
30． more and more beautiful
31． have in common
32． come true
【分析】
29．for example例如，表示举例，常放在句首，后面用逗号和句子隔开，注意第一个字母大写；poor贫穷的，是一个形容词，这里用定冠词the加上形容词，表示一类人。
30．more and more beautiful越来越美丽，是一个固定短语。more and more…表示越来越…。
31．have …in common是一个固定短语，有共同之处，这是一个一般疑问句，用的是一般现在时态，主语talk shows是复数，故动词用原形。
32．come true梦想成真，实现，是一个固定短语，come是系动词，后面跟形容词true作表语。句中使用了句型make … do sth.使…做某事，故用动词原形。
六、材料作文
33． 你校围绕“爱家乡，说特色”进行了讨论。请根据下表信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The best Name Reason
Store Xinmate 你可以很便宜地买到衣服
Movie theater New Century Theater 有最舒服的座位和最好的服务
School Xinhua High School 有最有才能的老师和最大的校园(campus)
Radio station 97.0 FM 它播放最优美的音乐
Yesterday our school had a big discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown. Here are the results. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Yesterday our school had a big discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown. Here are the results.
The best clothes store is Xinmate. You can buy clothes very cheaply there. The best movie theater is New Century Theater. It has the most comfortable seats and the best service. The best school is Xinhua High School. It has the biggest campus and the most talented teachers. The best radio station is 97.0 FM, and it plays the most beautiful songs.
If you come to our hometown, I’m sure that you will have a wonderful time.
【详解】
1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，根据表格所给提示信息，介绍家乡最好的商店、电影院、学校和广播站，以及说明原因。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，主要采用第三人称介绍家乡的特色地方。承接文章的开头，引起下文；第二段分别介绍最好的商店、电影院、学校和广播站的名字，并说明原因；最后一段向大家发出邀请来家乡参观。可自由发挥，保证条理清晰。
