Unit5 SectionB
知识讲解
1. joke n. 笑话；玩笑。
tell jokes/ a joke 讲笑话
play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑
2. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的。
是由名词＂meaning(意思，含义)+后缀less＂构成。less常用来构成形容词，表示＂无……的,不能……＂。其反义词是meaningful＂意味深长的，有意义的＂。
3. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
in ＋the＋基数词＋（’）s为年代表达方式。前两个数字代表世纪，后两个数字代表年代。注意，要在表示世纪的数字上加1才是正确的世纪。
4.might modal v.可能；可以
might情态动词，意为＂可能＂。没有人称的变化，与动词原形一起构成谓语。might表示对事物作不太肯定的推测，与may用法一样，只是might比may的语气更弱，表示的可能性更小。
5. reason n. 原因；理由
the reason for sth/doing sth/to do sth某事/做某事的原因
6. However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他总是愿意尽他最大的努力。
（1）此句中的always表示一种长期的行为，和形容词ready连用，构成短语be always ready to do sth＂总是愿意做某事；随时随地可以从事某事＂。
（2）be ready to do sth有两种含义，一种 是＂乐意做某事＂，另一种是＂准备去做某事＂，后者相当于get ready to do sth。
7. dress up 装扮，乔装打扮
dress up常与as/like连用，后接表示＂人＂的词，意为＂打扮成……＂。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．—Do you know Yuan Longping
—Of course. He is a celebrated scientist who has just been awarded “the Medal of the Republic”.
A．common B．beautiful C．famous
2．— ________ you help to wash the car
—Sorry, Dad. I’m doing my homework.
A．Must B．Could C．Might D．Should
3．The supermarket is very __________ today, because many people come here for the big sale.
A．clean B．magic C．famous D．crowded
4．Which of the following words can NOT be added the suffix “-ion” to form nouns (名词)
A．act B．meet C．collect D．protect
5．—Whose is this pair of glasses
—It ________ be Alex’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses in our class.
A．might B．must C．can D．need
二、完型填空
Last month, I watched a film called Coraline with my friends. Kids should watch this movie with their parents because it’s 6 and they may be scared if they watch it by themselves.
In the film, a young girl called Coraline Jones just moved into her new home. This might sound exciting, but Coraline’s parents are so 7 that they don’t have the time to play with her, and they don’t let her play outside because it might be 8 . She always wants to live in a very 9 way.
Things change after Coraline gets a toy. And then she finds a very 10 door in her house. It’s made of wood and most of the paintings on it are gone. Inside there is a road and it guides her to a new 11
Everything is 12 there — her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Coraline is happy there, but one thing 13 her there is something uncomfortable about people’s eyes and she dislikes it. One day, someone tells Coraline to make her eyes similar to the others, so that she can stay in that world all her life. But she knows later that her decision could put herself and her family into serious danger. She must not let it happen.
Coraline tells of a very 14 story — be careful about your decision, and 15 comes for free. I thought the movie wasn’t too scary, although some people didn’t .
6．A．funny B．scary C．exciting
7．A．busy B．bored C．strict
8．A．crowded B．sad C．dangerous
9．A．healthy B．different C．careful
10．A．usual B．uncommon C．new
11．A．school B．country C．world
12．A．uncomfortable B．enjoyable C．dangerous
13．A．surprises B．interests C．worries
14．A．popular B．educational C．creative
15．A．something B．everything C．nothing
三、阅读单选
Many people think that TV programs have little or no educational value. It is true that lots of programs are meaningless. However, some programs are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite programs.
Blue Peter When I was a child, this was the only program I could watch. I watched it three times a week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy.
The Great British Bake Off The show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker（业余烘焙师）. You can watch the show Bake of to get some ideas of new things to try baking and you can always find the recipes online.
Frozen Planet This one is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them.
Pointless This show is great for making you think. It’s a quiz（知识竞赛）show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learned lots of things from this show.
16．What does the underlined word “recipes” mean in English
A．cooking time B．cooking cookers C．cooking places D．cooking ways
17．If Sarah is interested in animals, which of the following shows may she be interested in
A．Blue Peter B．The Great British Bake Off
C．Frozen Planet D．Pointless
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Pointless is a quiz only about sports.
B．Blue Peter tells about different countries around the world.
C．The writer always watches the Great British Bake Off online.
D．The writer likes Frozen Planet because of the lovely animals in it.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
19．I like watching __________（act）movies because I think they are exciting.
20．He tries his best __________（help）us do the housework.
21．— Why don’t you like soap operas
— Because they are __________（meaning）.
22．Mr. Zhang will take my place __________（give） the report tomorrow.
23．If you put your heart into studying English, you will be __________（success）in the future.
五、完成句子
24．约翰想看访谈节目，因为它们令人享受。
John wants to watch talk shows__________ they’re ___________.
25．我喜欢看动作电影，因为它们令人兴奋。
I like to watch_______ movies because they're ____________.
26．我们都知道并喜爱有两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠。
We all know and love the black mouse____________ two large round ears.
27．主要原因之一是米奇像一个普通的人。
One of the main reasons is___________ Mickey was like a common man.
28．米老鼠是什么的象征？
_______is Mickey Mouse a_________ of
六、材料作文
29． 在众多的电视节目中你最喜欢什么节目？请简要谈谈你的观点，以“My Favorite TV Program”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：1. What’s your favorite TV program
2. Why do you like it
3. What can you learn from it
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．—Do you know Yuan Longping
—Of course. He is a celebrated scientist who has just been awarded “the Medal of the Republic”.
A．common B．beautiful C．famous
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你知道袁隆平吗？——当然。他是一位刚刚被授予“共和国勋章”的著名科学家。
考查同义词辨析。common普通的/平常的；beautiful美丽的；famous有名的。根据题干“who has just been awarded ‘the Medal of the Republic’”，袁隆平刚刚被授予”共和国勋章”，可知划线单词celebrated表示“著名的”，和famous意思相近。故选C。
2．— ________ you help to wash the car
—Sorry, Dad. I’m doing my homework.
A．Must B．Could C．Might D．Should
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你能帮着洗车吗？——对不起，爸爸。我正在做作业。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Could能，会；Might可能；Should应该。根据下文“Sorry, Dad. I’m doing my homework.”可知，此处是请求帮助，Could you+动词原形，表示“请你做某事好吗”，could在这里是一种委婉语气。故选B。
3．The supermarket is very __________ today, because many people come here for the big sale.
A．clean B．magic C．famous D．crowded
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：今天超市非常的拥挤，因为很多人为了大甩卖来这里。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；magic神奇的；famous有名的、著名的；crowded拥挤的。根据“because many people come here for the big sale”可知超市人很多，所以很拥挤。故选D。
4．Which of the following words can NOT be added the suffix “-ion” to form nouns (名词)
A．act B．meet C．collect D．protect
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：下列哪个词不能加后缀“-ion”来构成名词？
考查构词法。act行动，加后缀ion构成名词action行动；meet遇见，不能加后缀ion构成名词；collect收集，加后缀ion构成名词collection收集；protect保护，加后缀ion构成名词protection保护。故选B。
5．—Whose is this pair of glasses
—It ________ be Alex’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses in our class.
A．might B．must C．can D．need
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——这副眼镜是谁的？——一定是亚历克斯的。他是我们班唯一戴眼镜的人。
考查情态动词。might可能；must一定；can能够；need需要。根据“He’s the only one who wears glasses in our class.”可知眼镜一定是亚历克斯的，表示语气强烈的肯定推测，用must。故选B。
二、完型填空
Last month, I watched a film called Coraline with my friends. Kids should watch this movie with their parents because it’s 6 and they may be scared if they watch it by themselves.
In the film, a young girl called Coraline Jones just moved into her new home. This might sound exciting, but Coraline’s parents are so 7 that they don’t have the time to play with her, and they don’t let her play outside because it might be 8 . She always wants to live in a very 9 way.
Things change after Coraline gets a toy. And then she finds a very 10 door in her house. It’s made of wood and most of the paintings on it are gone. Inside there is a road and it guides her to a new 11
Everything is 12 there — her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Coraline is happy there, but one thing 13 her there is something uncomfortable about people’s eyes and she dislikes it. One day, someone tells Coraline to make her eyes similar to the others, so that she can stay in that world all her life. But she knows later that her decision could put herself and her family into serious danger. She must not let it happen.
Coraline tells of a very 14 story — be careful about your decision, and 15 comes for free. I thought the movie wasn’t too scary, although some people didn’t .
6．A．funny B．scary C．exciting
7．A．busy B．bored C．strict
8．A．crowded B．sad C．dangerous
9．A．healthy B．different C．careful
10．A．usual B．uncommon C．new
11．A．school B．country C．world
12．A．uncomfortable B．enjoyable C．dangerous
13．A．surprises B．interests C．worries
14．A．popular B．educational C．creative
15．A．something B．everything C．nothing
【答案】
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．C
【分析】
文章讲述了一部电影《鬼妈妈》的故事。
6．
句意：孩子们应该和他们的父母一起看这部电影，因为它很恐怖。
funny有趣的；scary恐怖的；exciting激动的；根据“they may be scared if they watch it by themselves.”可知，因为电影很恐怖，所以应该和父母一起看，故选B。
7．
句意：但卡罗琳的父母太忙了，没有时间陪她玩。
busy忙碌的；bored厌倦的；strict严格的；根据“they don’t have the time to play with her”可知，太忙了没有时间陪她玩，故选A。
8．
句意：他们不让她在外面玩，因为这可能很危险。
crowded拥挤的；sad伤心的；dangerous危险的；根据“they don’t let her play outside”可知，孩子单独在外面玩可能是危险的，故选C。
9．
句意：她总是想以一种完全不同的方式生活。
healthy健康的；different不同的；careful仔细的；根据“Things change after Coraline gets a toy...”可知，她想有一种不同的生活方式，故选B。
10．
句意：她在家里发现了一扇非常不寻常的门。
usual普通的；uncommon不平常的；new新的；根据“It’s made of wood and most of the paintings on it are gone. Inside there is a road and it guides her to a new...”可知，这扇门是不寻常的，故选B。
11．
句意：里面有一条路，它引导她进入一个新的世界。
school学校；country国家；world世界；根据“Everything is...there — her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Coraline is happy there”可知，这里与前文描述的不同，应该是这扇门打开了一个新的世界，故选C。
12．
句意：那里的一切都很愉快。
uncomfortable不舒服的；enjoyable愉快的；dangerous危险的；根据“her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Coraline is happy there”可知，那里的一切是愉快的，故选B。
13．
句意：但有一件事让她担心。
surprises惊讶；interests感兴趣；worries担心；根据“there is something uncomfortable about people’s eyes and she dislikes it.”可知，这是她担心的事情，故选C。
14．
句意：《鬼妈妈》讲述了一个非常有教育意义的故事。
popular受欢迎的；educational有教育意义的；creative有创造性的；根据“But she knows later that her decision could put herself and her family into serious danger. She must not let it happen.”以及“be careful about your decision, and...comes for free.”以及上文的描述可知，这是一个有教育意义的故事，故选B。
15．
句意：没有什么是免费的。
something一些东西；everything一切；nothing没有东西；根据“...But she knows later that her decision could put herself and her family into serious danger. She must not let it happen.”可知，一切都是要付出代价的，没有什么是免费的，故选C。
三、阅读单选
Many people think that TV programs have little or no educational value. It is true that lots of programs are meaningless. However, some programs are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite programs.
Blue Peter When I was a child, this was the only program I could watch. I watched it three times a week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy.
The Great British Bake Off The show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker（业余烘焙师）. You can watch the show Bake of to get some ideas of new things to try baking and you can always find the recipes online.
Frozen Planet This one is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them.
Pointless This show is great for making you think. It’s a quiz（知识竞赛）show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learned lots of things from this show.
16．What does the underlined word “recipes” mean in English
A．cooking time B．cooking cookers C．cooking places D．cooking ways
17．If Sarah is interested in animals, which of the following shows may she be interested in
A．Blue Peter B．The Great British Bake Off
C．Frozen Planet D．Pointless
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Pointless is a quiz only about sports.
B．Blue Peter tells about different countries around the world.
C．The writer always watches the Great British Bake Off online.
D．The writer likes Frozen Planet because of the lovely animals in it.
【答案】
16．D
17．C
18．B
【分析】
本文介绍了作者所喜欢的四个电视节目，从中学到了很多东西。
16．
词义猜测题。根据前文“This show is about making bread, cakes and so on.”可知，此节目关于制作面包，蛋糕等，也就是你能通过看表演获得烘培新事物的一些想法，也能在线找到食谱。recipe意为“食谱”，与cooking ways同义。故选D。
17．
细节理解题。根据Frozen Planet中“There are many special animals on this show.”可知，如果对动物感兴趣，可以看Frozen Planet这一节目。故选C。
18．
推理判断题。根据“You can learn about different countries around the world from it.”可知，在Blue Peter这一节目中，能了解到不同的国家，B表述正确，故选B。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
19．I like watching __________（act）movies because I think they are exciting.
20．He tries his best __________（help）us do the housework.
21．— Why don’t you like soap operas
— Because they are __________（meaning）.
22．Mr. Zhang will take my place __________（give） the report tomorrow.
23．If you put your heart into studying English, you will be __________（success）in the future.
【答案】
19．action
20．to help
21．meaningless
22．to give
23．successful
【解析】
19．句意：我喜欢看动作片，因为我认为它们很刺激。
观察句子并结合句意，这里应该是指一类电影，结合提示词可知action movies是固定短语，意为“动作片”符合。故填：action。
20．句意：他尽力帮助我们做家务。
考查固定句型，根据try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填：to help。
21．句意：-你为什么不喜欢肥皂剧？-因为它们没有意义。
观察句子，这里缺少形容词作表语，由问句“你为什么不喜欢肥皂剧？”可知，结合提示词，答语应该是它们毫无意义。meaningless意为“毫无意义的”。故填：meaningless。
22．句意：张先生明天将代替我做报告。
考查固定搭配，根据take one’s place to do sth.意为“代替某人做某事”，故填：to give。
23．句意：如果你用心学习英语，你将来会成功的。
观察句子，系动词be后接形容词构成系表结构，success的形容词形式为successful。故填：successful。
五、完成句子
24．约翰想看访谈节目，因为它们令人享受。
John wants to watch talk shows__________ they’re ___________.
25．我喜欢看动作电影，因为它们令人兴奋。
I like to watch_______ movies because they're ____________.
26．我们都知道并喜爱有两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠。
We all know and love the black mouse____________ two large round ears.
27．主要原因之一是米奇像一个普通的人。
One of the main reasons is___________ Mickey was like a common man.
28．米老鼠是什么的象征？
_______is Mickey Mouse a_________ of
【答案】
24． because enjoyable
25． action exciting
26． with
27． that
28． What symbol
【分析】
24．because 因为，是一个连词，引导原因状语从句；enjoyable令人享受的，是一个形容词，在原因状语从句中作表语。
25．action动作，行动，是一个名词，这里action movie是固定短语，动作电影，动作片；exciting令人兴奋的，是一个形容词，在句中作表语，常修饰物。
26．with是一个介词，意思较多，在这里的意思是具有某种特征，译为：有，带有，后面跟名词组成介词短语，with two large round ears这个短语作后置定语，修饰名词the black mouse。
27．that在这里是一个连词，引导的是表语从句。这句话的主语是reason，后面表语从句的引导词不能用because，而应用that。
28．what 什么，是一个疑问词，构成特殊疑问句，作介词of的宾语；symbol象征，是一个名词，a symbol of...一个……的象征。
点睛：这个题目是完成句子，考查了几个词和短语的用法。做题时，我们应根据句意和所给的句子，填出空缺的单词或短语。第1小题和第4小题考查了连词的用法，一个是because 引导的原因状语从句，一个是that引导的表语从句，第4小题稍有难度，容易错填成because，这句话的主语中心词是reason，所以应用that引导。第1小题第二个空和第2小题考查了形容词作表语。
六、材料作文
29． 在众多的电视节目中你最喜欢什么节目？请简要谈谈你的观点，以“My Favorite TV Program”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：1. What’s your favorite TV program
2. Why do you like it
3. What can you learn from it
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favorite TV Program
My favorite TV program is Animal World. You can easily tell from its name what the program is about. It shows the living habits and eating habits of different kinds of animals around the world. I like it because I am interested in animals. Also, I think the animals in the program are very beautiful. I can learn so much about animals from this program and why we need to save endangered animals.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我最喜欢的电视节目”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。介绍自己最喜欢的电视节目是什么，为什么喜欢以及从它学到了什么。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。Unit5 SectionA
知识讲解
1. What do you think of talk shows？你认为谈话节目怎么样？
（1）What do/does＋sb＋think of ... 意为＂某人认为……怎么样？＂，用来询问对方对某人或某物的观点或看法，相当于How do / does sb like ... 但要注意，这两句中的what与how不可混用。
（2）think of 当＂考虑， 对……有某种看法＂讲时可以和think about互换。
（3）show在此用作可数名词，意为“（电视或广播的）节目”。talk shows意为“访谈节目”。
2. mind vt. 留心，介意。后接名词/动词-ing/从句，一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下决心
3. stand vt. 忍受。其用法为：
sth/sb
doing sth
4. plan v. & n. 打算; 计划
plan to do sth 计划/打算做某事（to do sth用作宾语）
make a plan for为……制订计划
5. expect v. 预料；期待
expect to do sth期盼做某事
expect sb to do sth 期望/期待某人做某事
＂expect+ that从句＂期待……
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．—What will you do during this winter vacation
—I expect ________ to Beijing for the 24th Winter Olympics Opening Ceremony.
A．to go B．going C．go
2．Eric wants ________ widely by train with his friends during the long holiday.
A．travel B．to travel C．travels D．travelling
3．—look! It ________ be David in the classroom.
—It ________ be him, because I saw him in the library a moment ago.
A．may; mustn't B．must; can't C．can; can't D．mustn’t; can
4．—I’m sorry, Miss. Green. I left my math book at home.
—It doesn’t matter. Please remember ________ it here tomorrow.
A．taking B．to take C．bringing D．to bring
5．Liu Ming studies very hard. He hopes ________ in Nanjing University.
A．to study B．studying C．him to study D．he to study
二、完型填空
American boys and girls love to watch TV.Some children 6 six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV set.Some children even watch TV for eight 7 or more on Saturdays or Sundays.
A child can learn geographical(地理学的) things from 8 .Some shows help children to understand the news from other parts of the 9 .Some programs show people places from other countries or other times in history.Children can watch a play，a concert，or a soccer 10 at home.Some programs even 11 children how to use computers or how to cook.It's 12 to watch TV.
But as the saying goes：Every coin has two sides.One problem from American kids is that they watch 13 TV.They don't have much 14 to do other activities.Playing，reading，spending time with friends and families are much better than sitting in front of a TV.Another problem is that not all programs are 15 ones.Children also learn something bad from TV.
6．A．make B．take C．spend D．keep
7．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．weeks
8．A．class B．school C．teachers D．TV
9．A．family B．country C．world D．time
10．A．match B．player C．team D．fan
11．A．teach B．like C．mind D．talk
12．A．bad B．awful C．popular D．fun
13．A．a little B．little C．too much D．too many
14．A．money B．time C．information D．work
15．A．bad B．interesting C．boring D．good
三、阅读单选
Every country has its typical animals. Some animals can even stand for the country. So which animal can best stand for China Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure. But there is another animal that can really represent China and even Chinese culture the dragon. Although nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world, it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years. There are many descriptions of dragons in Chinese history.
The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times, and the dragon is great, because it gets the respect of all the Chinese people. In China, the dragon is an amazing animal. Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon, and we are proud of it. But in the western countries, people think the dragon is a strange thing.It is a terrible animal like a huge snake , and it’s not positive and beautiful.
Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to this cultural difference, or we may make a joke or even a mistake. Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
16．Which animal is the Chinese national treasure
A．The panda. B．The tiger. C．The dragon. D．The lion.
17．What does the underlined word “descendants” mean in Chinese
A．图腾 B．后裔 C．代表 D．传说
18．In the American books or magazines, the picture of dragon may look________.
A．positive B．beautiful C．lovely D．terrible
19．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．No one has seen a dragon.
B．The dragon is respected by people in China.
C．Westerners think the animal dragon is a strange thing.
D．We can give our American friends presents with pictures of dragon on it.
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．The history of dragon. B．Amazing animals.
C．Cultural differences. D．The national treasures.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．He decided ________ (not play) computer games any more.
22．Simon wants______(visit) old people at the weekend.
23．We plan ____________ (watch) Days of our past tonight.
24．It was sunny, so they decided ____ (go) to the mountains.
25．Would you like ________ (read) the letter for me I can’t see the words clearly.
五、完成句子
26．我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。
I want ________________ to join our club.
27．我想知道他们的名字。
I want to ________ ________ ________.
28．昨天当我们在和同学们讨论难题时，时间似乎过得更快了。
Time _____________________________ problems with my classmates yesterday.
29．我们想搬进新房子。
We wanted ________ to a new house.
30．这个小女孩不能忍受西餐。
The little girl ________ ________ western food.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．—What will you do during this winter vacation
—I expect ________ to Beijing for the 24th Winter Olympics Opening Ceremony.
A．to go B．going C．go
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——这个寒假你要做什么？——我期待去北京观看第24届冬奥运的开幕式。
考查非谓语。expect to do：期待做某事，用动词不定式形式，故选A。
2．Eric wants ________ widely by train with his friends during the long holiday.
A．travel B．to travel C．travels D．travelling
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：埃里克想在长假期间和朋友们一起乘火车去各地旅行。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth：想要做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
3．—look! It ________ be David in the classroom.
—It ________ be him, because I saw him in the library a moment ago.
A．may; mustn't B．must; can't C．can; can't D．mustn’t; can
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——看！肯定是大卫在教室。——不可能是他，因为我刚才还看见他在图书馆。
考查情态动词。may可能；mustn’t禁止；must肯定；can’t不可能；can可能，能够。根据语境，可知第一空表示肯定推测，用must；根据后文“because I saw him in the library a moment ago”，可知第二空表示否定推测，用can’t。故选B。
4．—I’m sorry, Miss. Green. I left my math book at home.
—It doesn’t matter. Please remember ________ it here tomorrow.
A．taking B．to take C．bringing D．to bring
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——对不起，格林小姐。我把数学书忘在家里了。——没关系。请记得明天把它带来。
考查动词用法，take带走；bring带来。remember to do sth“记得做某事”，remember doing sth“记得做了某事”。根据“I left my math book at home.”和“tomorrow”可知应该是记得明天把它带来，故选D。
5．Liu Ming studies very hard. He hopes ________ in Nanjing University.
A．to study B．studying C．him to study D．he to study
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：刘明学习很努力，他希望在南京大学学习。
考查非谓语。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，无hope sb to do这种形式，故选A。
二、完型填空
American boys and girls love to watch TV.Some children 6 six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV set.Some children even watch TV for eight 7 or more on Saturdays or Sundays.
A child can learn geographical(地理学的) things from 8 .Some shows help children to understand the news from other parts of the 9 .Some programs show people places from other countries or other times in history.Children can watch a play，a concert，or a soccer 10 at home.Some programs even 11 children how to use computers or how to cook.It's 12 to watch TV.
But as the saying goes：Every coin has two sides.One problem from American kids is that they watch 13 TV.They don't have much 14 to do other activities.Playing，reading，spending time with friends and families are much better than sitting in front of a TV.Another problem is that not all programs are 15 ones.Children also learn something bad from TV.
6．A．make B．take C．spend D．keep
7．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．weeks
8．A．class B．school C．teachers D．TV
9．A．family B．country C．world D．time
10．A．match B．player C．team D．fan
11．A．teach B．like C．mind D．talk
12．A．bad B．awful C．popular D．fun
13．A．a little B．little C．too much D．too many
14．A．money B．time C．information D．work
15．A．bad B．interesting C．boring D．good
【答案】
6．C
7．B
8．D
9．C
10．A
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．D
【分析】
文章讲述了孩子看电视的优缺点。
6．句意：一些孩子一天在学校里呆6个小时。A. make 制造； B. take 花费（主语通常是物或事）； C. spend 花费（主语是人）； D. keep保持；故选C
点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在---上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱。
7．句意：一些孩子在星期六或者星期天，甚至看电视八个小时或者更长时间。A. days 天； B. hours 小时； C. minutes 分钟； D. weeks周；根据句意故选B
8．句意：一些孩子能从电视上学一些地理学的东西。 A. class 课； B. school 学校； C. teachers 老师； D. TV电视；根据文章可知是从电视上，故选D
9．句意：一些节目能帮助孩子了解世界其他地方的新闻。A. family 家庭； B. country 国家； C. world 世界； D. time时间；根据句意故选C
10．句意：孩子们能在家里看电视剧，音乐会或者是足球比赛。A. match 比赛； B. player 运动员； C. team 队伍； D. fan迷；根据句意故选A
11．句意：一些节目甚至教给孩子怎么使用电脑或者是怎么做饭。 A. teach 教； B. like 喜欢； C. mind 介意； D. talk谈话；根据句意故选A
12．句意：看电视是有趣的。A. bad 坏的； B. awful 可怕的； C. popular 流行的； D. fun有趣的；根据句意故选D
13．句意：美国孩子的一个问题就是他们看电视太多。A. a little 一点； B. little 很少一点； C. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词； D. too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；这里指看太多的时间，time是不可数名词；故选C
14．句意：他们没有太多的时间做其他的活动。A. money 钱； B. time 时间； C. information 信息； D. work工作；根据句意故选B
15．句意：另一个问题是，不是所有的节目都是好的。A. bad 坏的； B. interesting 有趣的； C. boring 无聊的； D. good好的；根据Children also learn something bad from TV.可知是不是好的；故选D
三、阅读单选
Every country has its typical animals. Some animals can even stand for the country. So which animal can best stand for China Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure. But there is another animal that can really represent China and even Chinese culture the dragon. Although nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world, it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years. There are many descriptions of dragons in Chinese history.
The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times, and the dragon is great, because it gets the respect of all the Chinese people. In China, the dragon is an amazing animal. Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon, and we are proud of it. But in the western countries, people think the dragon is a strange thing.It is a terrible animal like a huge snake , and it’s not positive and beautiful.
Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to this cultural difference, or we may make a joke or even a mistake. Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
16．Which animal is the Chinese national treasure
A．The panda. B．The tiger. C．The dragon. D．The lion.
17．What does the underlined word “descendants” mean in Chinese
A．图腾 B．后裔 C．代表 D．传说
18．In the American books or magazines, the picture of dragon may look________.
A．positive B．beautiful C．lovely D．terrible
19．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．No one has seen a dragon.
B．The dragon is respected by people in China.
C．Westerners think the animal dragon is a strange thing.
D．We can give our American friends presents with pictures of dragon on it.
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．The history of dragon. B．Amazing animals.
C．Cultural differences. D．The national treasures.
【答案】
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．D
20．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了每个国家都有自己的典型动物，代表中国的典型动物是龙。但是在西方，龙是一种可怕的动物。中西方人都要尊重文化差异，不然我们就会犯错误或者闹笑话的。正确理解文化差异对于文化交际是很重要的。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure.”可知，可能人们会说熊猫是代表中国的典型动物，因为它是国宝。故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon, and we are proud of it.”可知，即使到现在我们都把自己叫做龙的传人，而且我们就是龙的传人，并且以它为自豪。根据常识，我们称为自己为龙的传人，可知后裔，后代。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Although nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world, it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years.”可知，没人知道世界上真的是否存在龙，但是它仍旧被当做中国的象征。A正确；根据第二段第一句“The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times, and the dragon is great, because it gets the respect of all the Chinese people.”可知，古代皇帝的象征就是龙，龙非常伟大，因为它获得全中国人的尊敬。B正确；根据第二段倒数第二句“But in the western countries, people think the dragon is a strange thing.”可知，但是在西方国家，人们认为龙是奇怪的事物。C正确；根据第二段倒数第一句“It is a terrible animal like a huge snake , and it’s not positive and beautiful.”可知，龙是像一条大蛇一样的可怕动物，不是积极的漂亮的象征，给美国朋友有龙图案的礼物，这是不对的。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第一二句“But in the western countries, people think the dragon is a strange thing. It is a terrible animal like a huge snake , and it’s not positive and beautiful.”可知，但是在西方国家，人们认为龙是奇怪的东西。它是像一条大蛇一样的可怕动物，不是积极的漂亮的象征。所以在美国杂志中，龙的图片是可怕的。故选D。
20．文章大意题。A龙的历史；B令人惊讶的动物；C文化差异；D国家珍宝。根据最后一段“Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to this cultural difference, or we may make a joke or even a mistake. Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange.”可知，中西方人都要尊重文化差异，不然我们就会犯错误或者闹笑话的。正确理解文化差异对于文化交际是很重要的。所以文章通过每个国家的代表动物引出尊重文化差异的论述。故选C。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．He decided ________ (not play) computer games any more.
【答案】not to play
【详解】
句意：他决定不再玩电脑游戏了。decide to do决定做某事，否定式在动词decided后面加not，固定结构；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填not to play。
22．Simon wants______(visit) old people at the weekend.
【答案】to visit
【详解】
句意：西蒙在这个周末想去看望老人。根据want to do sth想做某事，故填to visit。
23．We plan ____________ (watch) Days of our past tonight.
【答案】to watch
【详解】
句意：我们计划今晚看《我们过去的日子》。短语plan to do意为“计划做……”，动词watch意为“看”，故这里用动词不定式 to watch作宾语。故填to watch。
24．It was sunny, so they decided ____ (go) to the mountains.
【答案】to go
【详解】
句意：天气晴朗，所以他们决定上山。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，所以应用to go。故填to go。
25．Would you like ________ (read) the letter for me I can’t see the words clearly.
【答案】to read
【详解】
句意：你愿意为我读这封信吗？我看不清这些词。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填to read。
五、完成句子
26．我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。
I want ________________ to join our club.
【答案】to invite him/to ask him
【详解】
邀请某人做某事invite/ask sb. to do sth.，invite后接人称代词宾格him表示“他”；want to do sth.想要做某事。故填to invite him/to ask him。
27．我想知道他们的名字。
I want to ________ ________ ________.
【答案】know their names
【详解】
句子用“want to do”表示“想做某事”。表示“想知道”用“want to know”。宾语是“名字”，根据“他们”可知是复数概念，用复数形式“names”。表示“他们的”用形容词性物主代词“their”放在名词前。故填know；their；names。
28．昨天当我们在和同学们讨论难题时，时间似乎过得更快了。
Time _____________________________ problems with my classmates yesterday.
【答案】seemed to go faster when we were discussing/seemed to go faster while we were discussing
【详解】
根据汉语意思可知，句子是when/while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，过去进行时构成：主语+was/were+动词现在分词，主语we“我们”，be动词用were，discuss“讨论”的现在分词discussing，seem to do“似乎”，go faster“过得更快”，故填seemed to go faster when/while we were discussing。
29．我们想搬进新房子。
We wanted ________ to a new house.
【答案】to move
【详解】
“搬”英文表达是move，动词；want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式形式，故填to move。
30．这个小女孩不能忍受西餐。
The little girl ________ ________ western food.
【答案】can’t stand
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“不能忍受”。stand忍受，can’t不能。故填can’t stand。
