Unit6 SectionB
知识讲解
1. make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员
（1）make the soccer team“成为足球队的一员”
（2）team 名词，意为“队；组”，指在某个队或是某个队的队员，其前可用介词in/on。
2. Sound interesting. 听起来很有趣。
sound此处用作连系动词，意为“听起来好像”，后常接形容词作表语。常见搭配sound like表示“听起来像”。
3. Were you able to keep them
be able to表示＂能够＂，相当于 can，常用来表示 can不能表达的将来时或完成时的情况，可用于各种时态。
4. promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺； 承诺；保证
make a promise/promises 允诺
keep a /one’s promise 遵守诺言，信守承诺
break a /one’s promise违背诺言
promise to do sth答应做某事
promise sbto do sth答应某人做某事
promise sb sth答应某人某事
5. at the beginning of “在……开始”
beginning在此作名词，意为“开头，开端”。
6. improve v. 改进；改善
improve此处用作及物动词，意为＂改进；改善＂，还可用作不及物动词。
I want to improve my English. 我想要提高我的英语（水平）。
7. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
have to do with关于；与……有关系。这个句型表示与某事、某人有牵连，有关系，有瓜葛。
8. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too…to…是＂太……以致不能……＂，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，该句式虽没有否定词not/no，但表达否定意义，若逻辑主语是动作的执行者，则需用 for 引出。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．—Can your sister speak English
—Yes, she can. And she is able _________ German and Japanese as well.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speaking D．to speak
2．—Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday
—I am going to ________ cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A．clean up B．pick up C．take up D．write down
3．As parents, we must tell our children how to look after ______ and keep safe when they are alone at home.
A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．himself
4．—Song Jong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.
—That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident.
A．give up B．go on C．take up
5．一Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers.
一Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ________ product sales.
A．compare B．improve C．afford D．provide
二、完型填空
请先阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class a task to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.
Jean’s father was a crop duster pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She 6 her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to crop dust, make parachute jumps(跳伞)and bean airline pilot. Her paper came back with an“F”(it means failure)on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale" and that 7 of the occupations (职业) she listed were women’s jobs. Jean was heartbroken and was laughed.
One day in her senior year of high school, her English 8 Mrs. Dorothy Slaton gave the class a task.“ 9 you had enough money and had a good chance to the finest school and had talents and abilities，what would you do ”Jean 10 a rush of her old enthusiasm(热情)，and with excitement she 11 all her old dreams.
The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed Jean’s 12 .The teacher leaned (俯身) forward over her desk and said, You do have enough 13 and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your 14 ，no one will do it for you. You 15 have what you want if you want it enough。
The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs. Slaton had said. Jean felt 16 and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teacher’s desk. Jean thanked Mrs. Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton started to get to her feet and 17 the desk. “Then do it!” she said. So Jean did. It didn’t happen 18 . It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasn’t in Jean’s nature to stand up for herself when someone refused or laughed at her. Instead, she would 19 try to find another way.
She became a private 20 and then flew planes as a co-pilot(副驾驶). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees(实习生) ever accepted by United Airlines and one of only women airline pilots in the nation at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines. So we often say, "If you have talent and hard work for your dream, and you’ll succeed." Come on, and you can make your dream come true.
6．A．lived B．poured C．brought D．had
7．A．all B．both C．either D．none
8．A．teacher B．doctor C．reporter D．driver
9．A．Before B．What C．If D．Whether
10．A．sent B．felt C．made D．took
11．A．gave up B．put up C．looked for D．wrote down
12．A．expression B．way C．life D．opinion
13．A．money B．abilities C．ideas D．difficulties
14．A．dreams B．jobs C．plans D．schools
15．A．can B．must C．shall D．will
16．A．sad B．excited C．unhappy D．funny
17．A．cut B．repaired C．hit D．moved
18．A．outdoors B．fast C．slowly D．overnight
19．A．easily B．quietly C．hardly D．quickly
20．A．driver B．speaker C．engineer D．pilot
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
Steve Jobs，the designer of Apple Computer，was not clever when he was in school.At that time，he was not a good student and he always made trouble with his schoolmates.When he went into college，he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out(退学)．But he was full of new ideas.
After he left college，Steve Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steve Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975，he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(车库)．He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steve Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
21．Steve Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.
A．never did his lessons B．was full of new ideas
C．always made trouble with his schoolmates D．dropped out
22．Steve Jobs designed his new computer ________.
A．in India B．with his friend C．in an apple tree garden D．by himself
23．Steve Jobs was famous for his ________ all over the world.
A．new ideas B．apples C．Apple Computer D．video games
24．From this passage we know ________.
A．if you want to be successful，you need to drop out
B．Jobs liked traveling in India and California
C．Jobs was creative and successful
D．Jobs could only design video games
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
25．Family members always get together to enjoy ________（they）on Mid-Autumn Day.
26．We are trying ________ (make ) our basketball team .
27．I like reading this kind of ________ (week) magazine.
28．We all have our ________ (person) cars.
29．He promised ________(finish) the work.
五、完成句子
30．我认为你可以做个学业学习周计划。
I think you can ______________________ for school work study.
31．这个问题我们讨论了两个小时, 最后他同意了我的观点。
It ______________talk about the problem, and finally he ______________me.
32．宽厚里是一个济南人休闲逛街的好去处。
Kuanhouli is a good place for people to ____________ ____________ and have fun in Jinan.
33．我们在课堂上和我们的同学讨论这些书。
We ______________________________________________________________.
34．她不断问着我同样的问题。
She ______________________________________________________________.
六、材料作文
35． 请以I want to be a /an …为题写一篇短文，词数60-80。内容必须包括提示中的三项要求。
提示：1. What do you want to be
2. Why do you want to be a/an…
3. How can you make it come true
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．—Can your sister speak English
—Yes, she can. And she is able _________ German and Japanese as well.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speaking D．to speak
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你妹妹会说英语吗？——是的，她会。她也会说德语和日语。
考查be able to do sth的用法。be able to do sth能够做某事，故选D。
2．—Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday
—I am going to ________ cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A．clean up B．pick up C．take up D．write down
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你好，Tina，即将到来的暑假你打算去做什么？——我打算开始学做饭因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。
考查动词短语。clean up打扫干净；pick up拾起，捡起；take up开始从事；占据；write down写下。根据“I like eating delicious food.”可知说话人打算开始学习做饭。故选C。
3．As parents, we must tell our children how to look after ______ and keep safe when they are alone at home.
A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．himself
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：作为父母，我们必须告诉我们的孩子，当他们独自在家时如何照顾自己和保证安全。
考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己。look after oneself“照顾自己”，根据“...keep safe when they are alone at home.”可知此处用反身代词themselves，即“孩子们照顾他们自己”，故选B。
4．—Song Jong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.
—That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident.
A．give up B．go on C．take up
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——Song Jong-ki现在是亚洲的电影明星。——是真的，他曾经是一名出色的滑冰者，但是由于一场意外不得不放弃滑冰。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；go on继续；take up占据；根据“because of an accident”可知，此处是不得不放弃滑冰。故选A。
5．一Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers.
一Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ________ product sales.
A．compare B．improve C．afford D．provide
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽自己的最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售量。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；improve改善，提升；afford负担得起；provide提供；根据“help local farmers to...product sales”可知，他们直播的目的是为了提升产品的销量，故选B。
二、完型填空
请先阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class a task to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.
Jean’s father was a crop duster pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She 6 her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to crop dust, make parachute jumps(跳伞)and bean airline pilot. Her paper came back with an“F”(it means failure)on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale" and that 7 of the occupations (职业) she listed were women’s jobs. Jean was heartbroken and was laughed.
One day in her senior year of high school, her English 8 Mrs. Dorothy Slaton gave the class a task.“ 9 you had enough money and had a good chance to the finest school and had talents and abilities，what would you do ”Jean 10 a rush of her old enthusiasm(热情)，and with excitement she 11 all her old dreams.
The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed Jean’s 12 .The teacher leaned (俯身) forward over her desk and said, You do have enough 13 and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your 14 ，no one will do it for you. You 15 have what you want if you want it enough。
The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs. Slaton had said. Jean felt 16 and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teacher’s desk. Jean thanked Mrs. Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton started to get to her feet and 17 the desk. “Then do it!” she said. So Jean did. It didn’t happen 18 . It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasn’t in Jean’s nature to stand up for herself when someone refused or laughed at her. Instead, she would 19 try to find another way.
She became a private 20 and then flew planes as a co-pilot(副驾驶). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees(实习生) ever accepted by United Airlines and one of only women airline pilots in the nation at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines. So we often say, "If you have talent and hard work for your dream, and you’ll succeed." Come on, and you can make your dream come true.
6．A．lived B．poured C．brought D．had
7．A．all B．both C．either D．none
8．A．teacher B．doctor C．reporter D．driver
9．A．Before B．What C．If D．Whether
10．A．sent B．felt C．made D．took
11．A．gave up B．put up C．looked for D．wrote down
12．A．expression B．way C．life D．opinion
13．A．money B．abilities C．ideas D．difficulties
14．A．dreams B．jobs C．plans D．schools
15．A．can B．must C．shall D．will
16．A．sad B．excited C．unhappy D．funny
17．A．cut B．repaired C．hit D．moved
18．A．outdoors B．fast C．slowly D．overnight
19．A．easily B．quietly C．hardly D．quickly
20．A．driver B．speaker C．engineer D．pilot
【答案】
6．B
7．D
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．D
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．A
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．D
【分析】
文章通过讲述吉恩追求梦想的过程，告诉我们要勇敢地追求梦想，学会坚持。
6．句意：她将自己的心血投入到她的报告中，并囊括了所有的梦想。
live居住；pour注入；brought带来；had有；由 上文可知，吉恩 把心思倾注在她的报告中，pour (倾倒) 才有此意，构成 “pour .. into (把……注入)”。故选B。
7．句意：老师告诉她这是一个“童话”，她列出的职业都不是女性的工作。
all全都；both两者都；either两者其一；none都不；由语境及jobs、heartbroken可知，她列出的工作女性没有一项能胜任，所以她才会心碎。由此推知，她列出了很多工作，用none (三者或三者以上)。 故选D。
8．句意：高中的一天，她的英语老师斯莱顿夫人给全班布置了一项任务。
teacher老师；doctor医生；reporter记者；driver司机；根据前面“in her senior year of high school”可推知，是指英语老师。故选A。
9．句意：“如果您有足够的钱，并且有最好的机会去最好的学校，并且有才能和才能，您会怎么做？”
before在……之前；what什么；if 如果；whether是否；根据句意，这是一种假设的条件。 if 意为“假如；如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
10．句意：吉恩感到一阵热切的冲动（激动），激动地写下了她所有的之前的梦想。
sent 送；felt感觉；made做；took花费，带走；根据句意吉恩感到热切的冲动，结合选项felt感觉，故选B。
11．句意：吉恩感到一阵热切的冲动（激动），激动地写下了她所有的之前的梦想。
gave up放弃；put up张贴；looked for寻找；wrote down写下；根据上文语境excitement 可知，她写下了她原来的梦想。write down意为“写下”。故选D。
12．句意：斯拉顿夫人说的下一件事改变了吉恩的生活。
expression表达；way方式；life生活；opinion观点；由 上文及“changed”可推知，老师所做的事改变了她的生活。故选C。
13．句意：老师俯身向前在她的课桌上说，你确实有足够的能力和才华。
money钱；abilities能力；ideas主意；difficulties困难；根据上文中“had talents and abilities”可知，指有能力和天赋。故选B。
14．句意：当你离开学校时，如果你不为梦想而努力，没人会为你实现梦想。
dreams梦想；jobs工作；plans计划；schools学校；由上文语境及本句意思，假如离开学校，你不为自己的梦想去做，没有人会为你去做。此处指梦想。 故选A。
15．句意：如果你足够想要的话，可以拥有你想要的东西。
can能，可以；must必须；shall将要；will将；为自己的梦想实现的一种可能性。只有足够想，才会努力去做，才有可能实现梦想。故用can。故选A。
16．句意：吉恩感到兴奋并有些害怕。
sad悲伤的；excited激动的；unhappy不开心 funny好玩的；由“The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away”及Mrs. Slaton 所说的话可推知，让她感到兴奋又害怕。故选B。
17．句意：斯莱顿太太开始站起来，击到桌子上。 “那就去做！” 她说。
cut切；repaired修理；hit击；moved移动；由前句“Mrs. Slaton started to get to her feet”和“Then do it!”,结合选项得知，此处击桌子才符合情境。故选C。
18．句意：它不是一夜之间发生的。
outdoors户外；fast 快的；slowly 慢的；overnight一夜之间；由下文“10 years of hard work” 可得知，梦想不可能一夜之间实现。故选D。
19．句意：相反，她会悄悄地尝试寻找另一种方法。
easily容易地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；quickly快地；根据上文，别人的嘲笑，她没放在心里。她默默地用别的方法尝试。故选B。
20．句意：她成为一名私人飞行员，然后作为副驾驶员飞行飞机。
driver司机；speaker演讲者；engineer工程师；pilot飞行员；由 下“then flew planes as a co-pilot” 可知，她成了飞行员。故选D。
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
Steve Jobs，the designer of Apple Computer，was not clever when he was in school.At that time，he was not a good student and he always made trouble with his schoolmates.When he went into college，he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out(退学)．But he was full of new ideas.
After he left college，Steve Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steve Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975，he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(车库)．He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steve Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
21．Steve Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.
A．never did his lessons B．was full of new ideas
C．always made trouble with his schoolmates D．dropped out
22．Steve Jobs designed his new computer ________.
A．in India B．with his friend C．in an apple tree garden D．by himself
23．Steve Jobs was famous for his ________ all over the world.
A．new ideas B．apples C．Apple Computer D．video games
24．From this passage we know ________.
A．if you want to be successful，you need to drop out
B．Jobs liked traveling in India and California
C．Jobs was creative and successful
D．Jobs could only design video games
【答案】
21．C
22．B
23．C
24．C
【分析】
文章大意：短文主要描述了苹果电脑公司创始人乔布斯的成功历史。他小时候不是个好学生，常和同学其冲突。毕业后只为一家公司工作了几个月，后来和朋友在自家车库里面研究出了苹果电脑。
21．细节理解题。根据文中At that time，he was not a good student and he always made trouble with his schoolmates.那时，他不是个好学生，常和同学其冲突可知。故答案为C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(车库)．他和他的朋友在他家的车库里设计了苹果电脑可知。故答案为B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steve Jobs soon became famous all over the world.他的苹果电脑是如此的成功以至于乔布斯很快在全世界出名可知。故答案为C。
24．推理判断题。根据文中Then he dropped out．But he was full of new ideas．然后他辍学了，但是他充满了新想法。He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.他希望这次旅行能给他一些新的想法，给他的生活带来改变。His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steve Jobs soon became famous all over the world. 他的苹果电脑是如此的成功以至于乔布斯很快在全世界出名。可见史蒂文 乔布斯喜欢尝试新事物，有创造力，并且把新想法变成现实，取得了成功。故答案为C。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
25．Family members always get together to enjoy ________（they）on Mid-Autumn Day.
【答案】themselves
【详解】
句意：在中秋节，家庭成员总是聚在一起尽情享受。enjoy oneself过得快乐，过得快活；they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
26．We are trying ________ (make ) our basketball team .
【答案】to make
【详解】
句意：我们正在努力组建我们的篮球队。句子用“try to do”表示“努力做某事”。根据提示词可知用“to make”。故填to make。
27．I like reading this kind of ________ (week) magazine.
【答案】weekly
【详解】
句意：我喜欢看这种周刊。根据空格后的名词magazine可知，此处应用形容词形式；week星期，名词，其形容词形式为weekly，故填weekly。
28．We all have our ________ (person) cars.
【答案】personal
【详解】
句意：我们都有自己的私家车。此处修饰名词cars用形容词作定语，名词person的形容词形式为personal“个人的”。故填personal。
29．He promised ________(finish) the work.
【答案】to finish
【详解】
句意：他答应完成工作。固定搭配：promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to finish。
五、完成句子
30．我认为你可以做个学业学习周计划。
I think you can ______________________ for school work study.
【答案】make a weekly plan
【详解】
根据中英文提示可知，缺少“做个周计划”。make a plan制定一个计划。weekly每周的，作定语修饰plan。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填make a weekly plan。
31．这个问题我们讨论了两个小时, 最后他同意了我的观点。
It ______________talk about the problem, and finally he ______________me.
【答案】took us two hours to agreed with
【详解】
固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事；短语agree with sb.表示同意某人；这里用一般过去时态，agree的过去式是agreed。故填took us two hours to；agreed with。
32．宽厚里是一个济南人休闲逛街的好去处。
Kuanhouli is a good place for people to ____________ ____________ and have fun in Jinan.
【答案】go shopping
【详解】
空处表示“购物”，可用go shopping表示，用于不定式结构中使用动词原形，故填go；shopping。
33．我们在课堂上和我们的同学讨论这些书。
We ______________________________________________________________.
【答案】discuss the books with our classmates in class
【详解】
discuss讨论，with sb.与某人一起，in class在课堂上。句子的时态为一般现在时，故填discuss the books with our classmates in class。
34．她不断问着我同样的问题。
She ______________________________________________________________.
【答案】kept on asking me the same question
【详解】
keep on doing sth不断地做某事；ask sb sth问某人某事；the same question同样的问题。此处表示发生过的事，故用一般过去时。故填kept on asking me the same question。
六、材料作文
35． 请以I want to be a /an …为题写一篇短文，词数60-80。内容必须包括提示中的三项要求。
提示：1. What do you want to be
2. Why do you want to be a/an…
3. How can you make it come true
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文：
I Want to Be a Doctor
I hope I can become a doctor in the future. I was born in a doctor’s family. My parents are both doctors. They are always busy working for patients’ health and have no time to look after me. They saved many people’s lives. They’ve made contributions to the people and our country. They are called “angels in white”. They are great in my heart. So I wish to be a doctor like my parents. Then I must study hard to make my dream come true.
【详解】
1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。要求以“I want to be a /an …”为题，根据要点提示写一篇短文，谈谈你想从事的职业。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：审题可知，写作之前应先补充标题，短文应以一般现在时，第一、三人称为主来行文，可以不用分段，直接引入主题，点明自己想从事的一种职业，然后陈述其原因，最后写清楚怎样才能达成目标，注意保证语句通顺，条理清晰。保证文中无单词和语法上的错误。Unit6 SectionA
知识讲解
1. What do you want to be when you grow up？ 当你长大以后，你想要成为什么？
（1）when是连词，意为＂当……的时候＂，引导时间状语从句。when作连词时，如果主句是过去时，
（2）grow up 意为＂长大；成熟；成长＂ 是动词短语，相当于不及物动词，其后不跟宾语。
2. How are you going to do that？你打算如何做到？
be going to表示将要发生的动作，含有＂计划， 打算＂的意思， 后跟动词原形，其中be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，常跟表将来的时间连用。
3. The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. 海明威的《老人与海》。
by作介词，此处意为“由……创作/编著/导演/作曲等”。
4. Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. 哦，当然我会继续写故事。
keep on doing sth表示经过一段时间的间隙后＂继续做同一件事＂，后可接表动态的词，如walk、write、talk 等。还暗指不顾困难、反对、警告而＂坚持＂做某事。
5. be sure about/of 确信,对……有把握
后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。
6. make sure 确保，查明
常用于祈使句中，后面常接that（可省略）引导的宾语从句（从句不使用将来时）或of＋名词（词组）/代词，意为＂确保＂。
7. college n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校
go to college/university上大学
8. We’re going to take singing lessons.
take singing lessons上视唱课。take ... lessons 意为＂上……课＂。take后接动词的-ing形式。take ... lessons相当于have... lessons。
9. education n. 教育
education为不可数名词，没有复数形式。但当有形容词修饰时，其前可用不定冠词。
a good education 良好的教育
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．— Are you going to ________ our English team
—Yes, I am.
A．take part in B．join C．took part in
2．—Can you tell me how to make the toy truck run
—You can read the ________ by yourself. My hands are full now.
A．story B．instruction C．articles D．report
3．There ________ a basketball game in our school this afternoon.
A．will have B．is going to be C．are going to be
4．There ________ a sports meeting next moth.
A．is going to have B．will is C．will have D．is going to be
5．— The patient has just lost a great deal of blood and needs operating on as soon as possible.
— What Call the ________ at once.
A．engineer B．monitor C．surgeon D．accountant
二、完型填空
My uncle lives in a village. He has eighty or ninety 6 on his farm, 7 my uncle and aunt can't pick all the apples in autumn. They usually ask my parents and me 8 to help them every year. Tomorrow is Saturday. My parents 9 going to work and I’m not going to school. So we’re going to 10 early in the morning. We’re going there 11 bus. Mom is going to wear her old clothes. Dad 12 some cakes for my cousin in a shop. The boy likes 13 very much. And I know my uncle and aunt 14 give us a lot of apples before we come back. I like 15 in the village.
6．A．apple tree B．apples trees C．apple trees D．apples tree
7．A．but B．and C．or D．because
8．A．go B．to go C．going D．goes
9．A．am not B．is not C．are not D．not
10．A．go to bed B．goes to bed C．get up D．gets up
11．A．by B．on C．at D．/
12．A．buy B．Buys C．is buy D．is going to buy
13．A．it B．its C．they D．them
14．A．are going B．is going C．are going to D．is going to
15．A．works B．to work C．to working D．worked
三、阅读单选
Jack and Hob are going to high school. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Hob is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He often searches(搜寻) the information about medicine on the Internet. He wants to be a doctor.
Kate is good at music. Her favorite singers are Zhou Bichang and Jiro Wang. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joan wants to be an astronaut (宇航员). She says, “I am going to expect space (太空) some day.” “What do you want to be, Alice ” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I’m going to teach in the countryside,” I say.
All of us are doing our best at school. I am sure we will do something good for our country.
16．_____ students are mentioned(提到).
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
17．Who wants to be an artist
A．Joan B．Jack C．Kate D．Alice
18．Where can Hob search more information about medicine
A．In a medicine book B．In the Internet
C．on the Internet D．In a library
19．What does Joan want to be
A．An astronaut B．A．teacher C．A doctor D．An engineer
20．Where does Alice want to teach
A．On a farm. B．In the countryside. C．At home. D．Abroad (在国外)
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．My cousin is a great ________（violin）and she plays the violin quite beautifully.
22．He is one of the most popular ________ (piano) I know.
23．The doctor told Jack to take some ________ (medicine) after each meal.
24．He is going to keep on ________ (learn) English.
25．I guess these bags are those ________. Please keep them in your office. (science)
五、完成句子
26．不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么。
________ ________ knows what they want to be.
27．明天将有一部有趣的电影上映。
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ an interesting film tomorrow.
28．我将发给你一封电子邮件。
I’ll ________ you an e-mail.
29．长大后, 鲁迅成了一名作家。（完成译句）
Lu Xun became a writer when he __________ _________.
30．中药在西方国家变得越来越受欢迎。
Chinese_____more and more popular in Western countries .
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．— Are you going to ________ our English team
—Yes, I am.
A．take part in B．join C．took part in
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你打算加入我们的英语队吗？——是的。
考查动词时态和动词辨析。take part in参加，常指参加活动；join加入，指加入组织或团体；took part in是过去式。该句使用了be going to结构，后跟动词原形，排除C。由空后“our English team”可知，A不符合语境。故选B。
2．—Can you tell me how to make the toy truck run
—You can read the ________ by yourself. My hands are full now.
A．story B．instruction C．articles D．report
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我怎样让玩具卡车跑起来吗？——你可以自己阅读说明书。我现在很忙。
考查名词辨析。story故事；instruction说明书；articles文章；report报告。根据“Can you tell me how to make the toy truck run ”可知，是阅读说明书让玩具卡车跑起来，故选B。
3．There ________ a basketball game in our school this afternoon.
A．will have B．is going to be C．are going to be
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：今天下午，在我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。此句是there be句型的一般将来时，其构成There will be sth.或There be going to be sth.；选项A形式不对，排除；a basketball game是单数，be动词形式应用单数is，故选B。
4．There ________ a sports meeting next moth.
A．is going to have B．will is C．will have D．is going to be
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：下个月将有一场运动会。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据next month可知，本句使用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为There is going to be或There will be，there不能和have一起混用，故选D。
5．— The patient has just lost a great deal of blood and needs operating on as soon as possible.
— What Call the ________ at once.
A．engineer B．monitor C．surgeon D．accountant
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——这个病人刚流了很多血，需要尽快做手术。——什么？马上联系外科医生。
考查名词辨析。engineer工程师；monitor班长；surgeon外科医生；accountant会计。根据“needs operating”可知，应该马上联系外科医生做手术。故选C。
二、完型填空
My uncle lives in a village. He has eighty or ninety 6 on his farm, 7 my uncle and aunt can't pick all the apples in autumn. They usually ask my parents and me 8 to help them every year. Tomorrow is Saturday. My parents 9 going to work and I’m not going to school. So we’re going to 10 early in the morning. We’re going there 11 bus. Mom is going to wear her old clothes. Dad 12 some cakes for my cousin in a shop. The boy likes 13 very much. And I know my uncle and aunt 14 give us a lot of apples before we come back. I like 15 in the village.
6．A．apple tree B．apples trees C．apple trees D．apples tree
7．A．but B．and C．or D．because
8．A．go B．to go C．going D．goes
9．A．am not B．is not C．are not D．not
10．A．go to bed B．goes to bed C．get up D．gets up
11．A．by B．on C．at D．/
12．A．buy B．Buys C．is buy D．is going to buy
13．A．it B．its C．they D．them
14．A．are going B．is going C．are going to D．is going to
15．A．works B．to work C．to working D．worked
【答案】
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．C
11．A
12．D
13．D
14．C
15．B
【分析】
我的叔叔有八九十棵苹果树，秋天叔叔和婶婶忙不过来，我和父母经常去帮忙，回来时，叔叔让我们带回一些苹果，我喜欢去农场劳动。
6．句意：八九十棵苹果树，apple是名词，tree也是名词，名词修饰名词，修饰词要用单数，被修饰词用复数。A.apple treeB.apples treesC.apple treesD.apples tree
故选C
7．句意：但是我的叔叔和婶婶在秋天不能摘完所有的苹果。根据上句我的叔叔有八九十棵苹果树，和下文我们去帮忙，应是表示转折，故选A
8．句意：他经常让我父母和我去帮忙。根据ask sb to do sth让某人去做某事，是固定短语，故选B
9．句意：我的父母不去上班。这是将来时态的句子，结构是be goingto+do,否定句在be后加not，因主语是我的父母，是复数，所以用are，故选C
10．句意：因此我们早晨要早起。这是将来时态的句子，结构是be goingto+do, A.go to bed去睡觉；B.goes to bed去睡觉；C.get up起床；D.gets up起床，故选C
11．句意：我们乘公共汽车去那儿。by bus乘公共汽车，是固定用法，故选A
12．句意：父亲要到商店里给堂弟买些蛋糕。根据上文可知还没去，应用将来时态，将来时态的结构是be going to+do，由于主语是单三，故用is，故选D
13．句意：这个男孩非常喜欢他们。这里指的是蛋糕，上文用的cakes，是复数，在这里做宾语故用宾格them.。故选D
14．句意：我知道叔叔和婶婶在我们回去前会给我们一些苹果。这是将来时态的句子，结构是be goingto+do,主语是叔叔和婶婶，故用are，故选C
15．句意：我喜欢去农场劳动。like to do喜欢做某事，是固定短语，故选B
三、阅读单选
Jack and Hob are going to high school. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Hob is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He often searches(搜寻) the information about medicine on the Internet. He wants to be a doctor.
Kate is good at music. Her favorite singers are Zhou Bichang and Jiro Wang. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joan wants to be an astronaut (宇航员). She says, “I am going to expect space (太空) some day.” “What do you want to be, Alice ” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I’m going to teach in the countryside,” I say.
All of us are doing our best at school. I am sure we will do something good for our country.
16．_____ students are mentioned(提到).
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
17．Who wants to be an artist
A．Joan B．Jack C．Kate D．Alice
18．Where can Hob search more information about medicine
A．In a medicine book B．In the Internet
C．on the Internet D．In a library
19．What does Joan want to be
A．An astronaut B．A．teacher C．A doctor D．An engineer
20．Where does Alice want to teach
A．On a farm. B．In the countryside. C．At home. D．Abroad (在国外)
【答案】
16．D
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
【分析】
本文介绍了5位学生他们以后想要从事的工作。
16．细节理解题。根据Jack wants to be an engineer. Hob is interested in math and science. Kate is good at music. Joan wants to be an astronaut (宇航员). When I grow up, I'm going to teach in the countryside可知，短文中提到了Jack，Hob，Kate，Joan及作者，所以文中提到了5名学生。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Kate is good at music. She wants to be an artist.可知，Kate想当一名艺术家。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Hob is interested in math and science.He often searches(查找) the information about medicine on the Internet.可知，Hob经常在网上搜索一些信息。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据Joan wants to be an astronaut (宇航员).可知，Joan想要当一名宇航员。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据I'm going to teach in the countryside可知，作者爱丽丝想在乡下从事教学工作。故选B。
点睛：1. 把握解题的顺序原则。一般来说隐含题目答案的位置与题目的顺序是一致的，这能帮助我们缩小寻找范围，大大提高效率。我们做题时可以采用采用步步为营法，看一题做一题。
2. 通过定位词寻找出题点。 定位词和主题句是英语阅读理解解题方法的最重要的两个要素，前者适用于解答细节理解题，后者用于解答主旨大意题。通过定位词解题，就是说我们在阅读题干的时候迅速的把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．My cousin is a great ________（violin）and she plays the violin quite beautifully.
【答案】violinist
【详解】
句意：我的堂姐是一位伟大的小提琴家。她小提琴拉得十分优美。根据“my cousin”以及“great”可知，空处用violinist小提琴家，且根据空前a可知，用单数形式，故填violinist。
22．He is one of the most popular ________ (piano) I know.
【答案】pianists
【详解】
句意：他是我认识的最受欢迎的钢琴家之一。piano，钢琴，对应的表示职业的名词是pianist，钢琴家；one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……当中的一个，故名词应用复数形式pianists。故填pianists。
23．The doctor told Jack to take some ________ (medicine) after each meal.
【答案】medicine
【详解】
句意：医生告诉杰克每顿饭后吃些药。medicine药，名词；吃药用“take medicine”表示，故填medicine。
24．He is going to keep on ________ (learn) English.
【答案】learning
【详解】
句意：他打算继续学习英语。此处是固定搭配，keep on doing sth继续做某事。故填learning。
25．I guess these bags are those ________. Please keep them in your office. (science)
【答案】scientists’
【详解】
句意：我猜这些袋子是科学家们的。请把它们放在你的办公室。根据题干中“these bags are those...”可知是表达科学家的包之意，空格处需填名词所有格。those后面接名词的复数形式，science意为科学，科学家的英语是scientist，复数形式为scientists；所有格形式scientists’。故填scientist’。
五、完成句子
26．不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么。
________ ________ knows what they want to be.
【答案】Not everyone
【详解】
everyone每个人，单数意义；not不，表否定。根据中英文对照，需填入“不是每个人”的英文表达not everyone；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Not; everyone。
27．明天将有一部有趣的电影上映。
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ an interesting film tomorrow.
【答案】There is going to be
【详解】
根据句意可知考查there be的一般将来时：there is/are going to be“将有……”。因为是“一部有趣的电影”，be动词用is。故填There；is；going；to；be。
28．我将发给你一封电子邮件。
I’ll ________ you an e-mail.
【答案】send
【详解】
I’ll是I will的缩写，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，send是动词，意为“发送”，符合题意。故填send。
29．长大后, 鲁迅成了一名作家。（完成译句）
Lu Xun became a writer when he __________ _________.
【答案】grew up
【详解】
由句意可知空格处表达“长大”，grow up意为“长大”，由句中“became”可知，此处叙述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填grew；up。
30．中药在西方国家变得越来越受欢迎。
Chinese_____more and more popular in Western countries .
【答案】medicine is becoming
【详解】
中药：Chinese medicine；变得：become；根据语境可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词的现在分词；主语Chinese medicine是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，become的现在分词是becoming。故填medicine is becoming。
