Unit7 SectionB
知识讲解
1. dangerous adj. 有危险的；不安全的
dangerous的反义词是safe。常用句型为：It’s dangerous to do sth做……是危险的。
2. Today there are already robots working in factories. 如今已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
（1）＂There be+ sb/sth +doing sth＂表示＂有某人或某物正在做某事＂，该句型常用来强调动作，一般对进行时态进行强调。
（2）already adv. 已经；早已
3. such adj. & adv. 这样的 & 这样地
such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数
such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词
so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数
so＋adj./adv.
4. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. 有些可以帮助制造小汽车，并且他们反复地做着简单的工作。
over and over again意为＂一再地；再三反复地＂。相当于once and again，again and again等。
5. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people... 然而，一些科学家认为虽然我们能让机器人像人类一样活动……
（1）believe在此处用作及物动词，意为＂相信；认为有可能＂，其后可直接跟名词、代词作宾语，也可跟that引导的宾语从句。
（2）believe的主语为第一人称，且为一般现在时，后面的宾语从句变否定时需将否定词前置到主句的谓语动词处。
6. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而，他们一致认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。
（1）agree动词，意为＂一致认为；同意＂，在本句中，后面跟了从句。
（2）hundreds of数百的，成百上千的。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．—Have you watched the latest movie The Wandering Earth
—Yes, it’s such a(n) ________ movie that I like it very much.
A．awful B．amazing C．boring D．dangerous
2．It’s ________ to play ________ scary animals.
A．dangerous, with B．dangerous, for
C．danger, with D．danger, at
3．—Can I _________ your new watch —Sure, here you are.
A．have a look B．look C．look for D．look at
4．A car hit a bus with many people this morning. _________, none of the people got hurt.
A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Probably D．Especially
5．The moon doesn’t have an ________ like that of the earth, so there is no life on it.
A．environment B．island C．accident D．astronaut
二、完型填空
Do you have a beautiful dream I know almost everyone 6 his own dream. The dream is very important 7 him. The dream can make him 8 harder.
I am studying in a school now. My dream is 9 a teacher in west China. Many children there want to go to school, 10 they can't. Their families are very poor and the parents have 11 money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is the only 12 to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I 13 kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach 14 how to be useful people. I think it is a great 15 in the world.
6．A．has B．have C．is D．are
7．A．at B．as C．in D．to
8．A．to work B．to study C．work D．live
9．A．be B．to make C．to be D．make
10．A．and B．but C．or D．though
11．A．few B．much C．many D．little
12．A．way B．mean C．seat D．success
13．A．am B．was C．will be D．be
14．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
15．A．work B．book C．school D．job
三、阅读单选
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future？Let's have a look.You may be surprised!
You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry.You will give orders to the kitchen robot.The robot will prepare the food for you in a few minutes.Then it will send it to you.
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine.The food machine will tell you what your body needs.It will help you eat healthily.The food machine will connect with the kitchen robot.The robot can get signals(信号) and messages from the food machine.
After having a meal，you can go to your home office.You will work at home and you don't need to go out to work any more.
You will have a special information screen.You can get any information on the screen.When you receive a message from a friend in America，your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地)．Your friend's face appears on the screen.The screen will translate English into Chinese.And the Chinese words appear at the bottom.
16．What is the second paragraph about
A．It's about healthy food.
B．It's about the kitchen robot.
C．It's about a nice kitchen.
D．It's about a robot which can do homework.
17．According to the passage，________ will tell you what your body needs.
A．the kitchen robot
B．the food machine
C．the information screen
D．the computer
18．What does the underlined word “message” mean in Chinese
A．菜单 B．机器 C．信息 D．笔记
19．You can see your friend's face ____________________________.
A．on the wall B．on the screen
C．on the Internet D．on TV
20．Which is not mentioned in the passage
A．Work place. B．Food machine.
C．Information screen. D．Mini computer.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．It was ________ (possible) for us to finish the hard work in such a short time.
22．My mother tells me not to play on the road. It’s very ________ (danger).
23．It will ________(probable) rain. Please take your raincoat with you.
24．Each half of the dough (面团) was ________ (shape) into a loaf.
25．Most students think you are right, but Tom and I____________with you. (agree)
五、完成句子
26．二十年后，我认为我将会成为一名报社记者。
________ 20 years, I think ________ ________ a newspaper reporter.
27．在周末，我看起来将不会是那么干练，但是将会更加舒服。
On the weekend, I'II look ________ smart but I'll ________ ________ comfortable.
28．人们将会工作更多，所以他们的假期将可能会更少。
People will work more ________ they'Il ________ have fewer vacations.
29．没有人知道未来将会是什么样子的。
No one knows ________ the future will be __________.
30．我想飞向天空。
I want to ________ ________ ________ the sky.
六、材料作文
31． 有人说：青春是善良、勇敢和无所畏惧。 也有人说：“青春，是心里有火，眼里有光！”青春路上，你们有怎样的人生目标？请你以“I want to be a/ an ________ ”为题写一篇短文。
提示：What’s your dream job
Why do you like this job
What are your advantages
How will you come true your dream job
要求：
1. 请根据提示，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，可以适当增加细节；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；80词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．—Have you watched the latest movie The Wandering Earth
—Yes, it’s such a(n) ________ movie that I like it very much.
A．awful B．amazing C．boring D．dangerous
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你看过最新的电影《流浪地球》吗？ ——是的，这是一部令人惊叹的电影，我非常喜欢。
考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；amazing令人惊叹的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；根据“I like it very much.”可知，我非常喜欢。由此可推断，这是一部令人惊叹的电影，符合语境。故填B。
2．It’s ________ to play ________ scary animals.
A．dangerous, with B．dangerous, for
C．danger, with D．danger, at
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：和可怕的动物玩很危险。
考查词性辨析和固定搭配。dangerous危险的，形容词；danger危险，名词。根据“It’s”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语，因此第一空dangerous符合句意；再者根据固定搭配“玩……：play with sth.”可知， 第二空with符合句意。故选A。
3．—Can I _________ your new watch —Sure, here you are.
A．have a look B．look C．look for D．look at
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我能看一下你的新手表吗？——当然，给你。
考查动词短语。have a look看一看，后不直接接宾语；look看，后不直接接宾语；look for寻找；look at看一看。根据后文“here you are”，可知是想看一看手表，排除C。横线后直接接宾语watch，可知用look at，故选D。
4．A car hit a bus with many people this morning. _________, none of the people got hurt.
A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Probably D．Especially
【答案】A
【详解】
句意： 今天早上一辆小汽车撞了一辆载有许多人的公共汽车。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运的是；suddenly突然；probably大概；especially尤其。根据“none of the people got hurt.”可知，没有人受伤，因此是幸运的，用副词修饰整个句子。故选A。
5．The moon doesn’t have an ________ like that of the earth, so there is no life on it.
A．environment B．island C．accident D．astronaut
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：月球没有地球那样的环境，所以月球上没有生命。
考查名词辨析。environment环境；island岛屿；accident事故；astronaut宇航员。根据“The moon doesn’t have an … like that of the earth”可知，没有像地球那样的环境，故选A。
二、完型填空
Do you have a beautiful dream I know almost everyone 6 his own dream. The dream is very important 7 him. The dream can make him 8 harder.
I am studying in a school now. My dream is 9 a teacher in west China. Many children there want to go to school, 10 they can't. Their families are very poor and the parents have 11 money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is the only 12 to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I 13 kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach 14 how to be useful people. I think it is a great 15 in the world.
6．A．has B．have C．is D．are
7．A．at B．as C．in D．to
8．A．to work B．to study C．work D．live
9．A．be B．to make C．to be D．make
10．A．and B．but C．or D．though
11．A．few B．much C．many D．little
12．A．way B．mean C．seat D．success
13．A．am B．was C．will be D．be
14．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
15．A．work B．book C．school D．job
【答案】
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．C
10．B
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的梦想是成为一名中国西部地区的老师并叙述了梦想的重要性。
6．
句意：我知道几乎每个人都有自己的梦想。
has有，动词第三人称单数；have有，动词原形；is是，be动词的单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式，根据前面的“everyone”和后面的“his own dream”可知，应该是每个人都有自己的梦想，排除C和D，复合不定代词everyone作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除B，故选A。
7．
句意：梦想对他很重要。
at在；as作为；in在……里；to对于，根据前面的“The dream is very important”以及固定搭配be important to sb意为“对某人很重要”可知，应该是梦想对他很重要，故选D。
8．
句意：梦想能让他更努力工作。
to work工作，动词不定式；to study学习，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形；live居住，根据前面的“make”是使役动词，后面接动词原形，排除A和B，由后面的“harder”可知，应该是梦想让他更努力工作，排除D，故选C。
9．
句意：我的梦想是成为中国西部地区的一名老师。
be成为，动词原形；to make去制作，动词不定式；to be成为，动词不定式；make制造，动词原形，根据前面的“is”可知，空缺处缺少的是表语，动词不定式可作表语，排除A和D，由后面的“a teacher in west China”可知，应该是成为中国西部地区的一名老师，排除B，故选C。
10．
句意：那里的许多孩子想去上学，但是他们不能。
and并且；but但是；or或者；though虽然，根据前面的“Many children there want to go to school”和后面的“they can't”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选B。
11．
句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母几乎没有没有钱送孩子们上学。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，根据后面的“money”是不可数名词，排除A和C，由前面的“Their families are very poor”可知，应该是父母几乎没有钱送孩子们上学，排除B，故选D。
12．
句意：但是去上学是改变他们生活的唯一方法。
way方法；mean平均值；seat座位；success成功，根据前面的“studying is the only”和后面的“to change their life”可知，应该是上学是改变他们生活的唯一方法，故选A。
13．
句意：我会对我的学生们友好并与他们做朋友。
am是，用于主语是I的情况；was是，is的过去式；will be将会，一般将来时；be是，be动词原形，根据前面的“ My dream is to be a teacher in west China”可知，事情还未发生，用一般将来时，故选C。
14．
句意：我会给他们爱，教他们如何成为有用的人。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，根据前面的“teach”可知，应该用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
15．
句意：我认为它是世界上最伟大的工作。
work工作，不可数名词；book书；school学校；job工作，可数名词，根据前面的“My dream is to be a teacher in west China”可知，此处应该是我认为它是世界上最伟大的工作，排除B和C，由前面的“a great”可知，应该用可数名词单数，排除A，故选D。
三、阅读单选
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future？Let's have a look.You may be surprised!
You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry.You will give orders to the kitchen robot.The robot will prepare the food for you in a few minutes.Then it will send it to you.
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine.The food machine will tell you what your body needs.It will help you eat healthily.The food machine will connect with the kitchen robot.The robot can get signals(信号) and messages from the food machine.
After having a meal，you can go to your home office.You will work at home and you don't need to go out to work any more.
You will have a special information screen.You can get any information on the screen.When you receive a message from a friend in America，your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地)．Your friend's face appears on the screen.The screen will translate English into Chinese.And the Chinese words appear at the bottom.
16．What is the second paragraph about
A．It's about healthy food.
B．It's about the kitchen robot.
C．It's about a nice kitchen.
D．It's about a robot which can do homework.
17．According to the passage，________ will tell you what your body needs.
A．the kitchen robot
B．the food machine
C．the information screen
D．the computer
18．What does the underlined word “message” mean in Chinese
A．菜单 B．机器 C．信息 D．笔记
19．You can see your friend's face ____________________________.
A．on the wall B．on the screen
C．on the Internet D．on TV
20．Which is not mentioned in the passage
A．Work place. B．Food machine.
C．Information screen. D．Mini computer.
【答案】
16．B
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．D
【分析】
该短文给我们描述了将来的生活，机器人为我们做大部分的工作，而我们人类可以到处旅游享乐。
16．第二段主要是讲你可以命令厨房机器人给你做吃的；是关于厨房机器人的，故选B
17．根据The food machine will tell you what your body needs.可知食品机器人会告诉你你的身体需要什么；故选B
18．食物机和厨房机器人连接起来，机器人可以从食物机那里获得信号和信息，这个信息就是有关食物的信息。故选C
19．根据．Your friend's face appears on the screen.你朋友的脸将会出现在屏幕上，所以你可以在屏幕上看到你朋友；故选B
20．第四段说吃完早饭后你可以去自己的家庭办公室，所以A提到了，第三段中说到了food machine，所以B也提到了；第五段中a special information screen，所以C也提到了，但是迷你电脑没提到；故选D
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．It was ________ (possible) for us to finish the hard work in such a short time.
【答案】impossible
【详解】
句意：对我们来说，在如此短的时间内完成这项困难的工作是不可能的。possible“可能的”，形容词。根据“finish the hard work in such a short time”可知“短时间内完成困难的工作是不可能的”，所以应用其否定形式impossible“不可能的”，形容词，句中作表语。故填impossible。
22．My mother tells me not to play on the road. It’s very ________ (danger).
【答案】dangerous
【详解】
句意：我妈妈告诉我不要在路上玩。这很危险。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，danger是名词，其形容词是dangerous，故填dangerous。
23．It will ________(probable) rain. Please take your raincoat with you.
【答案】probably
【详解】
句意：可能要下雨，请随身携带你的雨衣。这里是副词修饰动词，probable的副词是probably ，意思是“可能地”，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填probably。
24．Each half of the dough (面团) was ________ (shape) into a loaf.
【答案】shaped
【详解】
句意：每半个面团都被塑造成一条面包。dough (面团)和shape是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填shaped。
25．Most students think you are right, but Tom and I____________with you. (agree)
【答案】disagree
【详解】
句意：大多数学生认为你是对的，但是汤姆和我不同你的看法。agree动词，意为“同意”；根据“but”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，此处表示“不同意”，可用disagree表示；根据“think”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Tom and I”表复数，此处使用动词原形即可。故填disagree。
五、完成句子
26．二十年后，我认为我将会成为一名报社记者。
________ 20 years, I think ________ ________ a newspaper reporter.
27．在周末，我看起来将不会是那么干练，但是将会更加舒服。
On the weekend, I'II look ________ smart but I'll ________ ________ comfortable.
28．人们将会工作更多，所以他们的假期将可能会更少。
People will work more ________ they'Il ________ have fewer vacations.
29．没有人知道未来将会是什么样子的。
No one knows ________ the future will be __________.
30．我想飞向天空。
I want to ________ ________ ________ the sky.
【答案】
26． In I’ll be
27． less be more
28． so probably
29． what like
30． fly up into
【分析】
26．in+时间段：从现在计时在一段时间之后,一般用在将来时； “二十年后”：in 20 years；结合汉语和英文提示可知填 (1). In (2). I’ll (3). be。
27．在周末：On the weekend；“我将”英文是I’ll，后面跟动词原形，这是一般将来时的时态。不…：less +形容词：不…；不干练，不聪明：less smart；看起来：look，感官动词，后面可跟形容词作表语，故“我看起来将不会是那么干练”是I'II look less smart。更加舒服：more comfortable，comfortable是多音节形容词，它的比较级加more；主语和形容词之间可用be动词连接，结合语境可知“但是将会更加舒服”是but I'll be more comfortable. 结合汉语和英文提示可知填 (1). less (2). be (3). more 。
28．根据汉语提示可知此句时态是一般将来时，一般将来时构成:will+动词原形；工作更多：work more；假期更少：have fewer vacations；所以：so；可能：probably；结合前后句关系和语法可知“人们将会工作更多，所以他们的假期将可能会更少。”是People will work more so they'll probably have fewer vacations. 结合英文提示可知答案是 (1). so (2). probably 。
29．没有人知道：No one knows；“未来将会是什么样子的”英文是What will the future be like 此句做knows的宾语，叫宾语从句，需用陈述语序，故“没有人知道未来将会是什么样子的。”翻译成英文是No one knows What the future will be like.结合英文提示可知答案是(1). what (2). like 。
30．想做某事：want to do sth.；飞向天空：fly up into the sky；结合汉语和语法可知“我想飞向天空。”英文是I want to fly up into the sky. 结合英文提示可知答案是(1). fly (2). up (3). into。
六、材料作文
31． 有人说：青春是善良、勇敢和无所畏惧。 也有人说：“青春，是心里有火，眼里有光！”青春路上，你们有怎样的人生目标？请你以“I want to be a/ an ________ ”为题写一篇短文。
提示：What’s your dream job
Why do you like this job
What are your advantages
How will you come true your dream job
要求：
1. 请根据提示，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，可以适当增加细节；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；80词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I want to be a teacher
I want to be an English teacher when I grow up.
Because I am deeply influenced by my teachers. They always give me a lot confidence when I was in trouble. Teachers play an important role on our way of growth. They help us with our study and make us better. Besides outgoing and patient, I have strong abilities in English. What’s more, I am good at communicating with others.
In order to realize my dream, I am going to study hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇英语短文。要求以“I want to be a/an ________”为题，根据提示内容来写一篇英语短文，要写明你的理想工作、为什么喜欢这份工作、你的优势和你将如何去做以实现你的理想工作，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来描述自己的理想职业以及相关内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述自己的理由和优势时，应描写细致、合情合理；并且短文需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。Unit7 SectionA
知识讲解
1. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes 你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？
（1）＂Do you think... ＂结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。其后的简略回答应以从句内容作简略回答，本句的肯定回答用＂Yes，there will.＂，否定回答用＂No，there won’t.＂。
（2）there will be是there be句型的一般将来时形式，意为＂将有……＂，也可用there is/are going to be来表示。
2. Everything will be free. 一切将是免费的。
everything是复合不定代词，意为＂所有事物；一切＂，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书将只会在电脑上出现，而不会以纸张的形式出现。
paper意为“纸，纸张”，是不可数名词。“一张纸”用a piece of paper表示，“两张纸”用two pieces of paper表示。
4. Will people use money in 100 years 100年以后人们还会使用钱吗？
in 100 years意为＂在100年以后＂，其中in为介词，其后跟一段时间表示＂在……之后＂，通常用于一般将来时，对其提问时须用how soon(多久)。
5. Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. 哦，城市将会更拥挤并被污染得更严重。
pollute 为动词，意为＂污染＂。句中＂polluted＂为形容词，意为＂被污染的＂。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．The manager in the company promised that he ________ me up at the airport the next day.
A．would pick B．will pick C．picked D．has picked
2．—Could you please tell me ________
—Certainly. In half an hour.
A．when will the high speed train arrive B．when the high speed train will arrive
C．how the high speed train will arrive D．when the high speed train would arrive
3．You’ll forgive him, ________
A．will you B．won’t you C．do you D．don’t you
4．There ________ a tennis game this weekend. Let’s go and watch it.
A．will have B．is going to have C．will be
5．Students in Class One ________the museum next Friday.
A．visited B．visit C．will visit D．visits
二、完型填空
Today some students get together to talk about the future. 6 will the future be like The students make 7 about it. Listen to them:
" 8 New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter（垃圾）. We need to learn to 9 the environment, so we will have a good place to live in. New Yorkers need to love their city. "
-Linda, age 11
"I think the future will be 10 . When your house is 11 , you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework. 12 will be different: all the classrooms will have computers, and you 13 have to take your schoolbags. When you want to travel, a flying board（板）will take you anywhere. It will fly very fast, and it will only take you an hour 14 to China from the USA．"
-Dorian, age 8
"I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 15 pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment. "
-Riddhi, age 10
6．A．When B．Where C．What D．How
7．A．promises B．predictions C．resolutions D．improvements
8．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because
9．A．take up B．look for C．take care of D．play a part in
10．A．hot B．cool C．boring D．terrible
11．A．old B．full C．dirty D．dangerous
12．A．Schools B．Stations C．Factories D．Hospitals
13．A．will B．won't C．do D．not
14．A．go B．went C．going D．to go
15．A．less B．more C．worse D．better
三、阅读单选
Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price: $59 Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. There are four different colors, purple, green, pink and blue. For children aged 4 years old and up.
Robot Dog Price: $1, 657 It can take pictures. You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control(遥控器). It does not like you to touch its sides. It will fall asleep if you don't pay attention to(注意)it for five minutes.
16．If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay ________ for them.
A．$59 B．$118
C．$148 D．$177
17．Robot Dog will be ________ when you touch its sides.
A．surprised B．happy
C．angry D．tired
18．If you don't pay attention to the Robot Dog, it will ________.
A．run away B．move around
C．take pictures D．fall asleep
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Robot Dog is much more expensive than Penbo Blue.
B．Mrs. Green bought a yellow Penbo Blue for her kid.
C．You can play with Robot Dog without the remote control.
D．You can give Penbo Blue to a three year old girl as a gift.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．There ________ (be) a big football match between England and Italy on TV tonight.
21．They will ________ their son’s tenth birthday this Sunday.(celebration)
22．Luke worked as a manager after he _______ (graduate) from university.
23．I ____________ (leave) in a minute. I ____________ (finish) all my work before I leave.
24．Hurry up! Daniel! We________________ (leave) in ten minutes.
五、完成句子
25．谁知道将来会发生什么？
Who knows what ____________
26．别再讨论这个问题了, 我不会改变主意的。
No more discussions on this matter. I ________________.
27．我知道如果我想完成所有习题，我将别无选择只有熬夜。
I know I will_____________________________________ if I want to finish all the exercises.
28．人人都应该贡献自己的一份力量来拯救地球。
Everyone should ________ ________ ________ ________ saving the earth.
29．你骑自行车去学校将要用多长时间？
How much time __________________________ you to go to school by bike
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．The manager in the company promised that he ________ me up at the airport the next day.
A．would pick B．will pick C．picked D．has picked
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：这家公司经理承诺第二天来机场接我。
考查动词的时态。由句子时间状语“the next day”可知，是将来的时间；此句是宾语从句，主句一般过去时，遵循主过从必过原则，从句用过去将来时。故选A。
2．—Could you please tell me ________
—Certainly. In half an hour.
A．when will the high speed train arrive B．when the high speed train will arrive
C．how the high speed train will arrive D．when the high speed train would arrive
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我高铁何时到吗？——当然了，半小时后到。
考查宾语从句。根据此处是宾语从句，语序应该为陈述语序，排除A；根据下文“In half an hour”可知，对时间提问，时态是一般将来时，排除CD；故选B。
3．You’ll forgive him, ________
A．will you B．won’t you C．do you D．don’t you
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：你会原谅他的，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。该句陈述部分为一般将来时，即“will +动词原形”结构，故反问部分也应用will，根据“前肯后否”的原则，故选B。
4．There ________ a tennis game this weekend. Let’s go and watch it.
A．will have B．is going to have C．will be
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这个周末有一场网球比赛。我们去看吧。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。There be句型的一般将来时有There is/are going to be与There will be两种结构。故选C。
5．Students in Class One ________the museum next Friday.
A．visited B．visit C．will visit D．visits
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：下周五一班的学生将参观博物馆。
考查一般将来时态。 根据时间状语next Friday“下周五”，可知句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为：will/shall do结构或be going to结构，结合选项，只有C选项符合题意，故选C。
二、完型填空
Today some students get together to talk about the future. 6 will the future be like The students make 7 about it. Listen to them:
" 8 New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter（垃圾）. We need to learn to 9 the environment, so we will have a good place to live in. New Yorkers need to love their city. "
-Linda, age 11
"I think the future will be 10 . When your house is 11 , you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework. 12 will be different: all the classrooms will have computers, and you 13 have to take your schoolbags. When you want to travel, a flying board（板）will take you anywhere. It will fly very fast, and it will only take you an hour 14 to China from the USA．"
-Dorian, age 8
"I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 15 pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment. "
-Riddhi, age 10
6．A．When B．Where C．What D．How
7．A．promises B．predictions C．resolutions D．improvements
8．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because
9．A．take up B．look for C．take care of D．play a part in
10．A．hot B．cool C．boring D．terrible
11．A．old B．full C．dirty D．dangerous
12．A．Schools B．Stations C．Factories D．Hospitals
13．A．will B．won't C．do D．not
14．A．go B．went C．going D．to go
15．A．less B．more C．worse D．better
【答案】
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．A
【分析】
本文描述了几个同学对未来的设想。
6．句意：将来会是什么样的
考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. When何时；B. Where哪里；C. What什么；D. How怎样。根据“Today some students get together to talk about the future.今天，一些学生聚在一起谈论未来。”，可知下一句应问“未来将会是什么样子的”，故选C。
7．句意：学生对未来做出预测。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. promises承诺；B. predictions预测；C. resolutions决心；D. improvements改善。根据上一句“What will the future be like 未来将会是什么样子的 ”，可知学生做了一些预测，故选B。
8．句意：如果纽约继续保持这些方式，将来会更加拥挤，更加污染。
考查连词及语境的理解。A. If如果；B. Before在…之前；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。根据“it will be more crowded and polluted, 它将会变得更加拥挤和污染”，可推测前一句意思是“如果纽约继续像那样的话”，故选A。
9．句意：我们应该学会参与到保护环境中来。
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. take up占据；B. look for寻找；C. take care of照顾；D. play a part in参与。根据“so we will have a good place to live in所以我们将有一个好地方住”，可知应该是“参与到保护环境中来”，故选D。
10．句意：我认为未来会很酷。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. hot热的；B. cool凉爽的，酷的；C. boring无聊的；D. terrible可怕的。根据后面“you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework你仅仅需要打电话让机器人帮你做家务”,可知“未来将会很酷”，故选B。
11．句意：当你的房子脏了，你仅仅需要打电话让机器人帮你做家务。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. old老的，旧的；B. full满的；C. dirty脏的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后面“you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework你仅仅需要打电话让机器人帮你做家务”,可知应该是“当你的房子脏的时候”，故选C。
12．句意：学校将会不同：所有的教室都有电脑。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. Schools学校；B. Stations车站；C. Factories工厂；D. Hospitals医院。根据“all the classrooms will have computers,所有教室都有电脑”，可知是“学校将是不同的”，故选A。
13．句意：你将不必拿书包。
考查助动词及语境的理解。根据“all the classrooms will have computers,所有教室都有电脑”，可知“你不必带书包”，因为讲的是未来的事情，所以要用一般将来时，故选B。
14．句意：它会飞得很快，从美国到中国只需要一个小时。
考查动词及语境的理解。根据句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间”，可知此处应填to go，故选D。
15．句意：我认为如果我们更多地步行或骑自行车，那么未来将会有更少的污染。
考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。A. less更少的；B. more更多的；C. worse更糟糕的；D. better更好的。根据“if we walk or ride bikes more如果我们更多地步行或骑自行车”，可知应该是“将会有更少的污染”，故选A。
三、阅读单选
Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price: $59 Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. There are four different colors, purple, green, pink and blue. For children aged 4 years old and up.
Robot Dog Price: $1, 657 It can take pictures. You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control(遥控器). It does not like you to touch its sides. It will fall asleep if you don't pay attention to(注意)it for five minutes.
16．If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay ________ for them.
A．$59 B．$118
C．$148 D．$177
17．Robot Dog will be ________ when you touch its sides.
A．surprised B．happy
C．angry D．tired
18．If you don't pay attention to the Robot Dog, it will ________.
A．run away B．move around
C．take pictures D．fall asleep
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Robot Dog is much more expensive than Penbo Blue.
B．Mrs. Green bought a yellow Penbo Blue for her kid.
C．You can play with Robot Dog without the remote control.
D．You can give Penbo Blue to a three year old girl as a gift.
【答案】
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
【分析】
本篇介绍Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue 、Robot Dog的价钱、功能。Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue会说话唱歌、可以和它玩5种游戏，有4种颜色适合4岁以上的孩子；Robot Dog会拍照、可以遥控方向等。
16．推理判断题。根据文中“Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price: $59”——可知一只机器人企鹅要$59，2只的价钱是$59*2=$118；故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据文中“Robot DogIt does not like you to touch its sides.”——可知碰到它的侧面， 它会生气；故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“Robot Dog It will fall asleep if you don't pay attention to(注意)it for five minutes.”——可知要是不注意它，它就会睡过去；故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据文中“Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price: $59；Robot Dog Price: $1, 657”—— 机器人企鹅一只$59，机器人狗一只$1, 657”；可知机器人狗比机器人企鹅贵；故选A。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．There ________ (be) a big football match between England and Italy on TV tonight.
【答案】will be
【详解】
句意：今晚电视上将有一场英格兰队和意大利队的大型足球比赛。由tonight可知句子时态用一般将来时，根据There以及提示词be可知此句应用there be的一般将来时，其结构为：there will be；故答案填will be。
21．They will ________ their son’s tenth birthday this Sunday.(celebration)
【答案】celebrate
【详解】
句意：这个星期天他们将庆祝儿子的十岁生日。will后接动词原形，celebration对应的动词是celebrate，故填celebrate。
22．Luke worked as a manager after he _______ (graduate) from university.
【答案】graduated
【详解】
句意：卢克大学毕业后做经理。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，根据主句动词worked和英文提示，可知从句动词也用过去式，故填graduated。
23．I ____________ (leave) in a minute. I ____________ (finish) all my work before I leave.
【答案】am leaving will finish
【详解】
句意：一会儿我就要离开。在我离开之前我会完成我所有的工作。句中“in a minute”表示将来时间，leave要用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，由主语“I”可知，be动词用am；由句中“before I leave”可知，此句是before引导的时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，主句部分用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”，故填am leaving；will finish。
24．Hurry up! Daniel! We________________ (leave) in ten minutes.
【答案】will leave
【详解】
句意：快点！丹尼尔！我们十分钟后出发。leave ：离开，出发。in+时间段：可表示在这段时间以后，用于一般将来时，根据in ten minutes结合句意可知此句时态是一般将来时，一般将来时构成will + do sth.，故答案是will leave。
五、完成句子
25．谁知道将来会发生什么？
Who knows what ____________
【答案】will happen in the future
【详解】
宾语从句遵循主现从不限原则。in the future：在将来，句子用一般将来时will do的结构；happen：发生，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，故填will happen in the future。
26．别再讨论这个问题了, 我不会改变主意的。
No more discussions on this matter. I ________________.
【答案】won’t change my mind
【详解】
分析汉语，英语中缺少 “不会改变主意的”的表达，主语是I，改变主意翻译为change my mind，表示将要发生的动作要用一般将来时will do的结构，否定形式在will后加not，缩写为won’t，故填won’t change my mind。
27．我知道如果我想完成所有习题，我将别无选择只有熬夜。
I know I will_____________________________________ if I want to finish all the exercises.
【答案】have no choice but to stay up (late)
【详解】
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“别无选择只有熬夜”的表达。have no choice but to do sth.固定短语，意思是“除了干某事，别无选择”；“熬夜”固定词组stay up (late)；句中有助动词will，后接动词原形；故答案填have no choice but to stay up (late)。
28．人人都应该贡献自己的一份力量来拯救地球。
Everyone should ________ ________ ________ ________ saving the earth.
【答案】play a part/role in
【详解】
由中英文对照可知，缺少“贡献自己的一份力量”。“贡献自己的一份力量”也可以表达为“在……中起作用”；play a part/role in表示“在……中起作用”；再根据情态动词should后接动词原形，故填play；a；part/role；in。
29．你骑自行车去学校将要用多长时间？
How much time __________________________ you to go to school by bike
【答案】will it take
【详解】
It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多长时间做某事，根据汉语提示可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，其构成为will/shall+动词原形，shall只用于第一人称，故答案为will it take。
