Unit8 SectionA
知识讲解
1. Turn on the blender. 打开食物搅拌器。
turn on意为＂打开＂，反义词组是turn off。turn up意为＂开大＂，turn down 意为＂关小＂，都是＂动词+副词＂构成的短语，后接代词作宾语时，该代词要位于副词之前。若后接名词作宾语，则该名词位于副词前后都可以。
2. Cut up the bananas. 切碎香蕉。
cut up切碎，切开，相当于cut into pieces，cut up属于＂动词+副词＂构成的短语，接代词it/them时要放在cut up中间，接名词时放后边和中间都可以。
3. Pour the milk int o the blender. 把牛奶倒进食物搅拌器里。
（1）pour…into…意为“将……倒进……里”。
（2）pour用作动词，意为“倒出；倾倒”。pour sth. for sb. “给某人倒某物”。
4. Peel three bananas. 剥三个香蕉。
peel 此处用作及物动词，意为“剥皮；去皮”。
5. How do you make a banana milk shake 你怎样做香蕉奶昔？
（1）这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词how意为“怎样；如何”，用以对做某事的方法、方式、途径及动作成都等进行提问。
（2）make在此用作及物动词，意为“做，制作”，其后常接双宾语，即make sb. sth.,可与make sth. for sb.进行同义句转换，意为“为某人制作某物”。
（3）milk shake“奶昔”，此处shake作名词，意为“奶昔”，一种用牛奶、冰激凌和水果或巧克力做的饮料。
6. How much yogurt do we need 你需要多少酸奶？
how much表示＂多少＂，后面跟不可数名词。
7. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. 然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮10分钟。
another 10 minutes“另外10分钟”。another+基数词+名词表示“又/再/另……”。
8. No, one more thing. 不，还有一件事。
one more thing“还有一件事”。more也可以表示“又；再”，但与基数词连用时，它与another位置不同，another在基数词前，more在基数词后。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．Now, let’s ________ school.
A．go to B．to go C．to go to D．going to
2．— Linda, will you ________ the old books and magazines
— No, I won’t. I will send them to the children in poor areas.
A．turn on B．throw away C．look up
3．—Can you give me advice on keeping fit
—_______ as often as possible.
A．Smile B．Smiling C．To smile
4．I thought the job would be successful, but it ________ to be a mess.
A．turned on B．turned out C．turned up D．turned off
5．Please ________ here on time. Our teacher tells us ________ late for school.
A．arrive in, don’t B．arrive, not to be
C．arrive at, not be D．arrive，not
二、完型填空
Do you know how to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce and cook rice with a machine Now let's learn how to make 6 .
※How to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce
Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it 7 20 minutes and 8 the onion. Heat 9 oil(油)in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. 10 the mushrooms and cook for one minute.
Add the wine,cream and vegetable soup. Cook them for 10 minutes. 11 an egg,and add a little water and pour it 12 into the pan, 13 for half a minute.
Add the beans and tomatoes and stir for two minutes on a low heat,put the spaghetti on the plates and 14 the sauce over the top.
※How to cook rice with a machine
First， 15 the lid and put water,salt,and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. 16 ,press the button for “white” or “brown”,and then press the “start” button. Cook the rice for about 30 minutes. You will 17 a beeping sound when it's finished,but you should wait about five minutes before 18 .Finally， 19 the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your 20 .
6．A．it B．them C．some D．all
7．A．during B．in C．for D．on
8．A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut to
9．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
10．A．Add B．Put C．Cut D．Take
11．A．Peel B．Pour C．Shake D．Beat(敲打)
12．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．more slowly
13．A．mix to B．mix of C．mix up D．mixed up
14．A．put B．pour C．peel D．pot
15．A．close B．put C．open D．give
16．A．First B．At first C．Next D．At the end
17．A．listen B．see C．hear D．watch
18．A．to eat B．eats C．ate D．eating
19．A．find out B．take out C．turn on D．look at
20．A．supper B．noodles C．meal D．salad
三、阅读单选
House of Soup
Soup 1 Soup 2 Soup 3
Food beef chicken pork
potatoes tomatoes carrots
onion tofu cabbage
Price ￥35 ￥30 ￥25
On Sale From Monday to Friday ￥60 For Soup1 &2
From Saturday to Sunday ￥50 For Soup2 & 3
21．What kind of meat can you see in Soup 3
A．Beef. B．Chicken. C．Pork.
22．If you have 50 yuan, you can buy two kinds of soup on _____.
A．Monday B．Thursday C．Sunday
23．From the form, you can get the information of _____.
A．the price B．the address C．the telephone number
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．____ (ask) your teacher for help, please.
25．“Help ________________ (you) to some fish, please.” She said to her friends.
26．Betty, get two ________ (spoon) of chicken soup for your grandpa.
27．Let the little boy ________ (sing) a song for us.
28．___________(final) we will go to the top of the mountain with his help tomorrow.
五、完成句子
29．________ me ________ 367-3876.
拨打电话367-3876找我。
30．李老师，感谢你的帮助！(thank)
__________________ your help, Mr. Li!
31．请你把所学内容再复习一遍。
Please _______________________________________ again.
32．我们需要多少香蕉？
__________ __________ bananas do we need
33．在你洗头发时请你关掉水龙头。
Please _________ _________ the tap while ________ your hair.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．Now, let’s ________ school.
A．go to B．to go C．to go to D．going to
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：现在，让我们去学校。
考查动词短语。let’s+动词原形，表示“让我们做某事”，短语go to school“去上学”，故选A。
2．— Linda, will you ________ the old books and magazines
— No, I won’t. I will send them to the children in poor areas.
A．turn on B．throw away C．look up
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——琳达，你会扔掉那些旧书和杂志吗？——不，我不会。我会把它们寄给贫困地区的孩子。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；throw away扔掉；look up查阅。根据“No, I won’t. I will send them to the children in poor areas.”可知，我不会扔掉那些旧书和杂志，要用动词词组throw away。故选B。
3．—Can you give me advice on keeping fit
—_______ as often as possible.
A．Smile B．Smiling C．To smile
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你能给我一些保持健康的建议吗？——尽可能多地微笑。
考查祈使句。祈使句是动词原形开头的句子，所以此处的动词应用原形， 故选A。
4．I thought the job would be successful, but it ________ to be a mess.
A．turned on B．turned out C．turned up D．turned off
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我原以为这工作会成功的，但结果却是一团糟。
考查动词短语。turned on打开；turned out结果是；turned up出现；turned off关掉。根据上文“I thought the job would be successful”可知，原本以为会成功的工作结果一团糟，turn out to be为固定搭配，意为“结果是”，符合句意，故选B。
5．Please ________ here on time. Our teacher tells us ________ late for school.
A．arrive in, don’t B．arrive, not to be
C．arrive at, not be D．arrive，not
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：请按时到达。我们老师告诉我们上学不要迟到。
考查动词形式。Please是祈使句的标志，其后面需要跟动词原形，所以第一个空填arrive“到达”；第二个空属于固定搭配，tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，be late for school“上学迟到”，所以第二个空填not to be。故选B。
二、完型填空
Do you know how to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce and cook rice with a machine Now let's learn how to make 6 .
※How to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce
Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it 7 20 minutes and 8 the onion. Heat 9 oil(油)in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. 10 the mushrooms and cook for one minute.
Add the wine,cream and vegetable soup. Cook them for 10 minutes. 11 an egg,and add a little water and pour it 12 into the pan, 13 for half a minute.
Add the beans and tomatoes and stir for two minutes on a low heat,put the spaghetti on the plates and 14 the sauce over the top.
※How to cook rice with a machine
First， 15 the lid and put water,salt,and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. 16 ,press the button for “white” or “brown”,and then press the “start” button. Cook the rice for about 30 minutes. You will 17 a beeping sound when it's finished,but you should wait about five minutes before 18 .Finally， 19 the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your 20 .
6．A．it B．them C．some D．all
7．A．during B．in C．for D．on
8．A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut to
9．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
10．A．Add B．Put C．Cut D．Take
11．A．Peel B．Pour C．Shake D．Beat(敲打)
12．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．more slowly
13．A．mix to B．mix of C．mix up D．mixed up
14．A．put B．pour C．peel D．pot
15．A．close B．put C．open D．give
16．A．First B．At first C．Next D．At the end
17．A．listen B．see C．hear D．watch
18．A．to eat B．eats C．ate D．eating
19．A．find out B．take out C．turn on D．look at
20．A．supper B．noodles C．meal D．salad
【答案】
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．D
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．C
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了如何用奶油蘑菇酱做意大利面和怎么用机器煮米饭。
6．1. 句意：现在让我们学会怎么制作他们。
考查代词。A. it它；B. them他们；C. some一些；D. all都。根据上文提及两种食物spaghetti及rice可知此处用them代替，故选B。
7．句意：煮开一锅水，在里面煮意大利面20分钟。
考查介词。A. during在……期间；B. in在……里；C. for为了；D. on在……上。for+一段时间，表示达……时间，结合句意，故选C。
8．句意：切碎洋葱。
考查动词词组。A. cut down减少；B. cut off切掉；C. cut up切碎；D. cut to减少到。根据后文cook the onion and garlic for three minutes.可知此处指切碎洋葱，故选C。
9．句意：在平底锅里加热一些油。
考查形容词。A. a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；B. a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；C. few很少，否定含义；D. little很少，否定含义。oil不可数名词，此处指要炒洋葱，所以是加一些油，肯定含义，故选B。
10．句意：添加蘑菇，烹饪一分钟。
考查动词。 A. Add添加；B. Put放；C. Cut砍；D. Take带走。根据上文已经在锅里有洋葱和蒜，可知此处指添加蘑菇，故选A。
11．句意：打上一个鸡蛋，加一点儿水。
考查动词。A. Peel剥；B. Pour倾倒；C. Shake晃动；D. Beat(敲打)根据后文pour it ___7___ into the pan，可知此处指敲碎一个鸡蛋，加水，故选D。
12．句意：慢慢地把它倒入平底锅。
考查副词。A. slow慢的；B. slowly慢慢地；C. slower较慢的；D. more slowly更慢地。副词修饰动名词，此处没有进行比较，所以用副词原级，故选B。
13．句意：搅拌半分钟。
考查动词短语。mix up混合； mixed up动词过去式。根据此处在说明怎么做饭，所以用祈使句，动词原形开头，故选C。
14．句意：把意大利面放在盘子上，把酱汁倒在上面。
考查动词。A. put放；B. pour倒；C. peel剥；D. pot把……放入盆中。根据宾语是sauce及位置over the top可知此处指把酱汁倒在上面，故选B。
15．句意：打开盖子，把水、盐和米饭放进锅里。
考查动词。A. close关；B. put放；C. open打开；D. give给予。根据后文放入水、盐、米在锅里，可知此处指打开盖子，故选C。
16．句意：下一步，按“白色”或“棕色”按钮。
考查副词。A. First第一；B. At first起初；C. Next下一步；D. At the end最后。根据上文First，___10___ the lid and put water可知此处指接下来的步骤，故选C。
17．句意：完成后你会听到嘟嘟的声音。
考查动词。A. listen听；B. see看到；C. hear听到；D. watch观看。此处指听到的结果，hear听到强调结果，故选C。
18．句意：但是你应该在吃前等大约五分钟。
考查动名词。A. to eat动词不定式；B. eats第三人称单数形式；C. ate动词过去式；D. eating动名词。before在……之前，其后加名词代词或者动名词，故选D。
19．句意：最后，取出锅。
考查动词。A. find out查出；B. take out取出；C. turn on打开；D. look at看……。根据Bring it to the table可知此处指把锅取出来，故选B。
20．句意：把它拿到桌上，好好享用你的饭吧。
考查名词。A. supper晚饭；B. noodles面条；C. meal饭；D. salad沙拉。根据这段主要介绍怎么制作米饭，不确定是那顿饭，结合选项，故选C。
三、阅读单选
House of Soup
Soup 1 Soup 2 Soup 3
Food beef chicken pork
potatoes tomatoes carrots
onion tofu cabbage
Price ￥35 ￥30 ￥25
On Sale From Monday to Friday ￥60 For Soup1 &2
From Saturday to Sunday ￥50 For Soup2 & 3
21．What kind of meat can you see in Soup 3
A．Beef. B．Chicken. C．Pork.
22．If you have 50 yuan, you can buy two kinds of soup on _____.
A．Monday B．Thursday C．Sunday
23．From the form, you can get the information of _____.
A．the price B．the address C．the telephone number
【答案】
21．C
22．C
23．A
【分析】
文章大意：短文讲了汤屋汤的种类、价格和活动等。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Soup 3：pork.” 可知你看到汤3里有猪肉，故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据“From Saturday to Sunday ￥50 For Soup2 & 3”可知如果你有50元，星期天你可以买两种汤，故选C。
23．
理解判断题。根据“Price”可知从这个表格中，你可以得到价格信息，故选A。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．____ (ask) your teacher for help, please.
【答案】Ask
【详解】
句意：请向你的老师寻求帮助。此句是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，故填Ask。
25．“Help ________________ (you) to some fish, please.” She said to her friends.
【答案】yourselves
【详解】
句意：她对她的朋友们说：“请随便吃点鱼吧。”you你，是人称代词。这里help oneself to…是固定短语，随便吃…，故这里填反身代词。根据句中she said to her friends可知，这里应用复数的代词，填yourselves。
26．Betty, get two ________ (spoon) of chicken soup for your grandpa.
【答案】spoons
【详解】
句意：贝蒂，给你爷爷盛两勺鸡汤。spoon“勺”，是可数名词，空格前有two修饰，名词用复数形式，故填spoons。
27．Let the little boy ________ (sing) a song for us.
【答案】sing
【详解】
句意：让这个小男孩为我们唱首歌。sing动词，表示“唱歌”；let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处要用动词原形。故填sing。
28．___________(final) we will go to the top of the mountain with his help tomorrow.
【答案】Finally
【详解】
句意：最终，明天我们将在他的帮助下登上山顶。此处由副词来修饰整个句子，故答案为Finally。
五、完成句子
29．________ me ________ 367-3876.
拨打电话367-3876找我。
【答案】Call at
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“拨打电话”，根据“call sb at+电话号码”可知，且空位于句首，故填Call和at。
30．李老师，感谢你的帮助！(thank)
__________________ your help, Mr. Li!
【答案】Thanks for/Thank you for
【详解】
分析句子结构可知，此句是一个肯定祈使句；再者根据固定搭配“因某事感谢某人：thank you for sth./thanks for sth.”可知，位于句首，首字母大写，因此Thanks for/Thank you for符合句意。故填Thanks for/Thank you for。
31．请你把所学内容再复习一遍。
Please _______________________________________ again.
【答案】go over what you have learnt/go over what you have learned
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“把所学内容再复习一遍”的单词或短语。go over复习，what you have learnt/learned你所学的东西。句子为祈使句，故动词go应用原形，what you have learnt/learned为宾语从句，故填go over what you have learnt/learned。
32．我们需要多少香蕉？
__________ __________ bananas do we need
【答案】How many
【详解】
根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“多少”。how many意为“多少”，后跟可数名词复数，在句首首字母大写。故填How；many。
33．在你洗头发时请你关掉水龙头。
Please _________ _________ the tap while ________ your hair.
【答案】turn off washing
【详解】
洗头发wash your hair；关掉turn off，介词off后接动名词。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). turn (2). off (3). washing。Unit8 SectionB
知识讲解
1. First. put some butter on a piece of bread. 首先，在一片面包上放一些黄油。
a piece of “一片，一块”。其后接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。而pieces of…短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
2. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 在大多数国家，人们常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
traditional形容词，意为＂传统的；惯例的＂。作表语或定语。
3. ... and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. ……是一个感谢秋季收获食物的时刻。
time此处用作可数名词。It is a time (for sb) to do sth意为＂(对某人来说)是做某事的时候。＂
4. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. 此时，人们也回忆起第一批来自英格兰的旅行者们，他们大约400年前来到美国定居。
（1）此句中remember的意思是＂回想起；记起＂，表示对过去人或事的追忆。remember还可意为＂记得；记着＂。
（2）句中who came to live in America about 400 years ago为由关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰主句中的先行词＂travelers＂。
（3）traveler n. (＝traveller) 漂泊者；旅行者；游客
5. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. 首先，把一些面包屑、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。
mix... and ...意为＂把……和……混合＂，其中mix此处用作及物动词，意为＂（使）混合；融合＂。
6. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 火鸡烤好后，把它放在一个大盘子上，浇上肉汁。
cover 此处用作及物动词，意为＂覆盖，遮掩＂。
cover... with... 用……把……覆盖
be covered with... 被……所覆盖
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．—Excuse me! What kind of fruit sell well these days, sir
—Oranges. Oranges are ________ now, and we eat them every day.
A．on B．at C．over D．in
2．He is a ________ and he ________ around the world.
A．travel；traveler B．traveler；travels
C．travel；travels D．travelers；travelers
3．My schoolbag is heavy. It’s ________ [f l] of books.
A．feel B．fill C．fall D．full
4．Put some ________ and chicken ________ on the sandwich.
A．meat, piece B．meats, pieces C．meat, pieces D．meats, piece
5．—What is the American English for “autumn”
—It’s _________ .
A．lorry B．fall C．vacation D．rubber
二、完型填空
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Look! The boy over there is Kangkang. He looks strong because he exercises every day. He is one of my best 6 . He 7 a new day with morning exercises. After morning exercises, he 8 English at home. Then it’s time 9 breakfast. His 10 habits are very 11 . He eats a lot of vegetables. He 12 eats junk food. He says it’s bad for 13 to eat junk food too much. In the afternoon, he goes swimming with his friends. Now he is 14 to swim pretty well. He often 15 TV at home and sometimes he surfs the Internet and talks with me on the Internet.
6．A．classmate B．friend C．friends
7．A．start B．begin C．starts
8．A．reading B．sees C．reads
9．A．to take B．to have C．for take
10．A．eats B．eating C．to eat
11．A．good B．bad C．well
12．A．always B．often C．never
13．A．healthy B．health C．healthily
14．A．be able B．able C．able to
15．A．watches B．reads C．sees
三、阅读单选
"I am so happy!" said Gorilla. "The Great King Ape is coming for dinner!" Chimp was happy, too, and he jumped up and down on the sofa.
"I will cook a great meal for the Great King Ape!" said Gorilla. "I will cook, too!" said Chimp.
But Gorilla did not want Chimp to cook. He was sloppy. He often made a mess （搞得一团糟）. He would ruin（破坏） her great meal. So she asked Chimp to buy some drinks.
When Chimp came home, he asked, "May I cook now "
"We still need bananas," said Gorilla. "Please pick the best bananas you can find. I want to serve sliced（切片的） bananas for dessert（甜点）."
Soon Chimp brought back a bag of bananas and put the bag on the kitchen chair. Gorilla walked into the kitchen. She did not see the bag and sat down on the chair. "Oh, no! My bananas! They are ruined!" Gorilla started to cry.
"Don't cry, Gorilla, " said Chimp. "I have an idea for a nice dessert."
Chimp took out a big bowl and a spoon. He peeled some bananas, put them in the big bowl and mashed（捣碎） them with the spoon. Then he added some milk. At last, Chimp put the mix into a small bowl.
Soon the Great King Ape arrived. He ate up all the food. "I'm so full. This is the best meal I have had!" he said.
Chimp brought out the dessert. The Great King Ape tried it "Delicious!" he said. "You are both such wonderful hosts!"
"Thank you, " said Gorilla. She smiled at Chimp. "Chimp is a wonderful cook, " she thought.
16．What did Gorilla want to do for the Great King Ape
A．To teach him how to cook. B．To cook a great meal for him.
C．To give him the best bananas. D．To show him around her house.
17．What does the underlined word "sloppy" mean in Chinese
A．挑剔的 B．可靠的 C．马虎的 D．坚强的
18．What happened to the bananas
A．Chimp sliced them. B．Gorilla sat on them.
C．Gorilla mashed them. D．Chimp made them dirty.
19．What can we know about the Great King Ape
A．He arrived late. B．He often made a mess.
C．He ate a lot for dinner. D．He took the dessert away.
20．What might Gorilla want to say to Chimp at the end of the story
A．See you. B．Well done.
C．Don't worry. D．You're welcome.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
21．Dragon Boat Festival is a _________（tradition）festival in our country.
22．Now many _________（family）travel during the Spring Festival.
23．When I am free，I really enjoy _________（walk）around the town.
24．It's time _________（celebrate）his birthday.
25．The best way _________（learn）English is using it every day.
五、完成句子
26．现在到了享受米线的时候了！
Now, ________ ________ ________ enjoy the rice noodles!
27．随着白天的时间变短，气温逐渐下降。
________ the days are shorter, ________.
28．我们应该更多地关注传统文化。
We should ________ ________ ________ to the ________ culture.
29．他们把瓶子里装满了牛奶。
They _________ the bottle ________ milk.
30．让我们制作一个香蕉奶昔吧。
__________ a banana __________.
六、材料作文
31． 根据下面所给的材料，写出制作蔬菜沙拉 (vegetable salad) 的过程，注意使用这些词：first, then, after that, finally。不少于60词。
Ingredients(原料):
5 medium tomatoes (cut up)
1 cucumber (cut up)
2 onions (cut up)
Half a teaspoon of salt (add)
Some black pepper (add) (after 10 minutes)
2 teaspoons of olive oil (put)
1 teaspoon of vinegar (put) (mix it all up)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．—Excuse me! What kind of fruit sell well these days, sir
—Oranges. Oranges are ________ now, and we eat them every day.
A．on B．at C．over D．in
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下！先生，现在什么水果卖得好？——橙子。橙子现在上市了，我们每天都吃。
考查介词。on在……上面；at在……点时；over越过；in在……里面；be in now“刚上市，很流行”，是固定结构，故选D。
2．He is a ________ and he ________ around the world.
A．travel；traveler B．traveler；travels
C．travel；travels D．travelers；travelers
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：他是一个旅行者，他环游世界。
考查词义辨析。travel旅游，动词原形；travels旅游，动词三单；traveler旅行者，名词原形；travelers旅行者，名词复数。第一处作表语，表示“旅行者”，有a修饰，使用名词单数形式；第二处作谓语，主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。
3．My schoolbag is heavy. It’s ________ [f l] of books.
A．feel B．fill C．fall D．full
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我的书包很重。里面全是书。
考查单词的读音。feel感觉；fill填满；fall摔倒；full满的。根据[f l]可知，此处是full，be full of充满，故选D。
4．Put some ________ and chicken ________ on the sandwich.
A．meat, piece B．meats, pieces C．meat, pieces D．meats, piece
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在三明治上放些肉和鸡块。
考查名词的用法。meat肉，不可数名词；chicken piece鸡块，此前有some修饰，piece使用复数形式。故选C。
5．—What is the American English for “autumn”
—It’s _________ .
A．lorry B．fall C．vacation D．rubber
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——“autumn”的美式英语是什么？——是“fall”。
考查名词辨析。lorry卡车；fall秋天；vacation假期；rubber橡皮。画线词autumn意为“秋天”，美式英语中是fall，故选B。
二、完型填空
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Look! The boy over there is Kangkang. He looks strong because he exercises every day. He is one of my best 6 . He 7 a new day with morning exercises. After morning exercises, he 8 English at home. Then it’s time 9 breakfast. His 10 habits are very 11 . He eats a lot of vegetables. He 12 eats junk food. He says it’s bad for 13 to eat junk food too much. In the afternoon, he goes swimming with his friends. Now he is 14 to swim pretty well. He often 15 TV at home and sometimes he surfs the Internet and talks with me on the Internet.
6．A．classmate B．friend C．friends
7．A．start B．begin C．starts
8．A．reading B．sees C．reads
9．A．to take B．to have C．for take
10．A．eats B．eating C．to eat
11．A．good B．bad C．well
12．A．always B．often C．never
13．A．healthy B．health C．healthily
14．A．be able B．able C．able to
15．A．watches B．reads C．sees
【答案】
6．C
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．A
【分析】
文章介绍了作者的好朋友康康的生活习惯，包括饮食、运动、看电视、上网等。
6．
句意：他是我最好的朋友之一。
classmate同班同学；friend朋友；friends朋友（复数）。根据“one of my best”，可知one of+复数名词。故选C。
7．
句意：他以晨练开始新的一天。
start开始；begin开始；starts开始（三单式）。根据“a new day with morning exercises”可知，这里可用表示“以……开始”，又根据主语He是三单式，句子时态为一般现在时，动词也用三单式。故选C。
8．
句意：晨练之后，他在家读英语。
reading读（动名词）；sees看到（三单式）；reads读（三单式）。根据“English at home”可知，他是读英语，又根据时态为一般现在时，主语是三单he，动词也要用三单式。故选C。
9．
句意：然后是吃早餐的时间。
to take带走；to have吃；for take带走。根据“it’s time”，可知是句型it is time to do sth.到做某事的时间了；结合breakfast，吃饭用have。故选B。
10．
句意：他的饮食习惯非常好。
eats吃，三单式；eating动名词；to eat不定式。根据名词“habits”，结合选项，可知是动名词修饰habits。故选B。
11．
句意：他的饮食习惯非常好。
good好的；bad坏的；well好（副词）。根据后文“He eats a lot of vegetables.”可知，他吃大量的蔬菜，这些都是好习惯，修饰名词habits用形容词good。故选A。
12．
句意：他从不吃垃圾食品。
always总是；often经常；never从不。根据前文“His eating habits are very good”可知，他饮食习惯很好，从不吃垃圾食品。故选C。
13．
句意：他说吃太多垃圾食品对健康不好。
healthy健康的；health健康；healthily健康地。根据“it’s bad for”和“to eat junk food too much ”可知，是吃大量的垃圾食品对健康有害，此处应用名词健康。故选B。
14．
句意：他现在游泳能游得很好。
be able能；able能 ；able to能够 。根据空前后的“is”和“to”可知，这里应用短语be able to能…。故选B。
15．
句意：他经常在家看电视，有时上网，和我在网上聊天。
watches观看；reads读；sees看到。根据“TV at home”可知，看电视用watch，结合时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
三、阅读单选
"I am so happy!" said Gorilla. "The Great King Ape is coming for dinner!" Chimp was happy, too, and he jumped up and down on the sofa.
"I will cook a great meal for the Great King Ape!" said Gorilla. "I will cook, too!" said Chimp.
But Gorilla did not want Chimp to cook. He was sloppy. He often made a mess （搞得一团糟）. He would ruin（破坏） her great meal. So she asked Chimp to buy some drinks.
When Chimp came home, he asked, "May I cook now "
"We still need bananas," said Gorilla. "Please pick the best bananas you can find. I want to serve sliced（切片的） bananas for dessert（甜点）."
Soon Chimp brought back a bag of bananas and put the bag on the kitchen chair. Gorilla walked into the kitchen. She did not see the bag and sat down on the chair. "Oh, no! My bananas! They are ruined!" Gorilla started to cry.
"Don't cry, Gorilla, " said Chimp. "I have an idea for a nice dessert."
Chimp took out a big bowl and a spoon. He peeled some bananas, put them in the big bowl and mashed（捣碎） them with the spoon. Then he added some milk. At last, Chimp put the mix into a small bowl.
Soon the Great King Ape arrived. He ate up all the food. "I'm so full. This is the best meal I have had!" he said.
Chimp brought out the dessert. The Great King Ape tried it "Delicious!" he said. "You are both such wonderful hosts!"
"Thank you, " said Gorilla. She smiled at Chimp. "Chimp is a wonderful cook, " she thought.
16．What did Gorilla want to do for the Great King Ape
A．To teach him how to cook. B．To cook a great meal for him.
C．To give him the best bananas. D．To show him around her house.
17．What does the underlined word "sloppy" mean in Chinese
A．挑剔的 B．可靠的 C．马虎的 D．坚强的
18．What happened to the bananas
A．Chimp sliced them. B．Gorilla sat on them.
C．Gorilla mashed them. D．Chimp made them dirty.
19．What can we know about the Great King Ape
A．He arrived late. B．He often made a mess.
C．He ate a lot for dinner. D．He took the dessert away.
20．What might Gorilla want to say to Chimp at the end of the story
A．See you. B．Well done.
C．Don't worry. D．You're welcome.
【答案】
16．B
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．B
【分析】
文章讲述了Gorilla为招待The Great King Ape来家里吃饭，她和Chimp准备晚餐的故事。
16．
细节理解题。根据“ "I will cook a great meal for the Great King Ape!" said Gorilla. "I will cook, too!" said Chimp.”可知，Gorilla想为the Great King Ape做一顿大餐，故选B。
17．
词义猜测题。根据“He often made a mess （搞得一团糟）.”可知，他会搞得一团糟，说明他是不好的，说的是他不好的方面，与“搞得一团糟”相近的是“马虎的”，故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据“Gorilla walked into the kitchen. She did not see the bag and sat down on the chair. "Oh, no! My bananas! They are ruined!" Gorilla started to cry.”可知，袋子里的香蕉被Chimp放在椅子上，而Gorilla没有注意到就坐下去了，即她坐到了香蕉上，故选B。
19．
推理判断题。根据“Soon the Great King Ape arrived. He ate up all the food. "I'm so full. This is the best meal I have had!" he said.”可知，the Great King Ape吃光了所有的食物，由此可知，应该是吃了很多，故选C。
20．
推理判断题。根据“ "Thank you, " said Gorilla. She smiled at Chimp. "Chimp is a wonderful cook, " she thought.”可知，Gorilla最后认可了Chimp，觉得他还不错，是个好厨师，所以B选项符合语境，故选B。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
21．Dragon Boat Festival is a _________（tradition）festival in our country.
22．Now many _________（family）travel during the Spring Festival.
23．When I am free，I really enjoy _________（walk）around the town.
24．It's time _________（celebrate）his birthday.
25．The best way _________（learn）English is using it every day.
【答案】
21．traditional
22．families
23．walking
24．to celebrate
25．to learn
【解析】
21．本题可用“语法分析法”解答。由空格后的名词festival可知，应填一个形容词作定语修饰 festival；tradition的形容词形式是traditional，故填traditional。
22．句意：现在很多家庭在春节期间（外出）旅行。
family此处是“家庭”的意思，应填复数形式families。
23．enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，为固定搭配。故填walking。
24．本题可用“固定句式法”解答。“It's time to do sth.”意为“是做某事的时候了”，为固定句式。故填to celebrate。
25．句意：学习英语的最佳方法是每天使用它。
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好的方式，此处动词不定式作定语。故填to learn。
五、完成句子
26．现在到了享受米线的时候了！
Now, ________ ________ ________ enjoy the rice noodles!
【答案】it’s time to
【详解】
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“到……时候了”，it’s time to do sth.意为“到做某事的时候了”，故填it’s；time；to。
27．随着白天的时间变短，气温逐渐下降。
________ the days are shorter, ________.
【答案】As the temperature drops
【详解】
分析可知，本句表达的是自然现象，可知时态是一般现在时；空格处填“随着”和“气温逐渐下降”。as随着，连词，表示两个同步发生的动作，句子的开头首字母要大写。temperature气温，不可数名词；drop下降，下落；the temperature drops气温逐渐下降。故填As；the temperature drops。
28．我们应该更多地关注传统文化。
We should ________ ________ ________ to the ________ culture.
【答案】pay more attention traditional
【详解】
句意：我们应该更多地关注传统文化。pay attention to ：关注，注意，后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，这里的to是一个介词，attention：注意，关注，不可数名词，pay more attention to：更多地关注；culture文化，形容词修饰名词，可知填形容词，传统文化：the traditional culture；结合提示可知填 pay； more；attention；traditional 。
29．他们把瓶子里装满了牛奶。
They _________ the bottle ________ milk.
【答案】filled with
【详解】
根据中文提示可知该题要求写出“把……装满……”的英文表达，即fill…with…，该句描述的是已经发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，将动词fill写成过去式filled。故填filled；with。
30．让我们制作一个香蕉奶昔吧。
__________ a banana __________.
【答案】Let’s make milk shake
【详解】
让某人做某事let sb do sth.；制作make；一个香蕉奶昔a banana milk shake。此处是祈使句，因此句首，用动词原形，故填Let’s make；milk shake。
六、材料作文
31． 根据下面所给的材料，写出制作蔬菜沙拉 (vegetable salad) 的过程，注意使用这些词：first, then, after that, finally。不少于60词。
Ingredients(原料):
5 medium tomatoes (cut up)
1 cucumber (cut up)
2 onions (cut up)
Half a teaspoon of salt (add)
Some black pepper (add) (after 10 minutes)
2 teaspoons of olive oil (put)
1 teaspoon of vinegar (put) (mix it all up)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
First, cut up five medium tomatoes and a cucumber and put them in a big bowl. Then, cut up two onions and put them in the bowl. After that, add half a teaspoon of salt and some black pepper. After ten minutes, put two teaspoons of olive oil and a teaspoon of vinegar into the bowl. Finally, mix it all up.
【详解】
题干解读：题目要求结合参考词，写一篇短文介绍如何制作蔬菜沙拉，可适当发挥。
写作指导：写作时时态用一般现在时；因为讲述的是水果沙拉的制作过程，所以主要以祈使句为主；在叙述制作过程中，注意使用first, then, after that, finally等词，使文章显得更有条理。
