Unit9 SectionA
知识讲解
1. Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon 珍妮，周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？
（1）Can you… 意为“你能……吗？”，是一个发出邀请的重点句式。如果想更礼貌地发出邀请，还可以使用“Could you … ”或“Would you like to… ”。接受邀请常用“Sure，I’d love to.（当然了，我愿意。） ”。委婉拒绝邀请常用“Sorry, I can’t. （对不起，我不能。）” 或“I’d love to, but…(我很愿意，但是……)”。
（2）on Saturday afternoon“在周六的下午”，相当于on the afternoon of Saturday。在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on，而不用介词in。
2. I have to prepare for an exam. 我不得不为考试做准备。
（1）prepare for… 为……做准备
（2）prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事作准备
（3）prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
3. I’m not available.我没空。
available形容词，意为“有空的；可获得的”。其同义词为free。
4. That’s too bad. May be another time.这太糟糕了。或许其他时间吧。
another time 其他时间；别的时间
5. I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.我还记得去年秋天他来你家的时候我们一起骑自行车去玩呢。
go bike riding意为＂去骑自行车＂。
注意这一结构中bike riding 并非同riding a bike或riding bikes。此处bike riding为一个名词，相当于cycling，也可说成＂go cycling＂。
6. I’d love to come, but…我特别愿意来，但是……
这是礼貌地拒绝邀请时的一个套语。
其中would love to do和would like to do用法类似，只是语气更强。
would like to do: 想要做；想干(某事)
would love to do: 渴望做；极其想干(某事)
7. Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆要到下周三才会离开。
not …until 直到……才……，句中谓语动词常用非延续性动词，表示until所表示的时间到了，该动作才发生。此处until用作介词，意为“到……时；直到……为止”。
8. Can you hang out with us on Monday night 周一晚上你能和我们一起玩吗？
hang out 闲逛；常去某处
9. Catch you on Monday! 周一见！
这是一句很地道的口语，与See you on Monday!意思类似，但是表达更地道。相关表达：
Catch you later! 待会见；回头见！
10. Inviting 邀请
invite动词，意为“邀请”。其常见用法有：
（1）invite sb. to+地点名词，表示“邀请某人去某地”。
（2）invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．— Would you like to go swimming with me
—________. I have to look after my young brother.
A．Yes, I’d love to B．Yes, thanks C．No, thanks
2．—What did you do yesterday morning
—I _______ with my parents in the supermarket.
A．took out B．got out C．came out D．hung out
3．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________it’s gone.
A．as B．after C．when D．until
4．—The weather outside is fine. Why not go and have a walk with me in the park
—__________.
A．Sounds great B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Many thanks
5．Mr. Black walked around and offered help ________we were doing an experiment.
A．while B．before C．after D．until
二、完型填空
I’m going to have a party at home tomorrow evening. I told my mother that she needn’t do 6 for me. This time I 7 to do everything by myself. I hope to 8 the party a nice one.
I 9 invitations to all my good friends this morning. Now I’m thinking about 10 I should do tomorrow. I need to clean my house 11 decorate (装饰) it tomorrow morning. Tomorrow afternoon I need to do some shopping. I plan to 12 some snacks, drinks and fruit. There are too many things to do, so I think it 13 be a very busy day for me tomorrow.
The party will begin 14 6:30 p.m. I will be 15 to play with my friends. Oh, I can’t wait!
6．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
7．A．ask B．take C．decide D．get
8．A．bring B．give C．let D．make
9．A．send B．sent C．have D．had
10．A．when B．why C．what D．which
11．A．but B．so C．or D．and
12．A．buy B．sell C．take D．eat
13．A．can B．must C．may not D．can’t
14．A．on B．in C．at D．from
15．A．surprising B．surprised C．exciting D．excited
三、阅读单选
It was Christmas, and there was a big party in the house. Guests came and went，but the party went on. Then the bell rang. Several people shouted, “Come in!” A small man opened the front door and came in. Nobody knew him but the host went to meet him and took him to have a drink. The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank. Then suddenly he stopped and looked at the host. “Do you know ” he said. “Nobody asked me to the party. I don't know you. I don't know your wife and I don't know any of your guests. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car，but one of your guests' car was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back.”
16．When the bell rang，the guests________．
A．were shouting B．were singing and dancing
C．were enjoying themselves D．were waiting for the small man
17．The host________ after the small man came in.
A．was glad to see him B．asked him to have a drink
C．didn't find him D．knew who he was
18．The small man went to the house________．
A．to find the car's owner B．to have a drink
C．to have a party D．to see what was happening
19．Perhaps the small man's wife got angry because ________．
A．he drank too much B．he couldn't find the man
C．he didn't take her to the party D．he kept her waiting for a long time
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．She has to ________ (visit) her uncle.
21．Are you free _________（come）to my place on Saturday
22．It’s too hard ________ (accept) the fact that Kobe Bryant passed away in January, 2020.
23．________（can）you help me out
24．________ out with my friends is happy for me on weekends. (hang)
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
25．他们可能必须要见他们的朋友。
They ______ ______ ______ meet their friends.
26．放学以后你计划做什么
What are you ______ ______ ______ after school
27．你要和谁去看电影
Who are you going to the ______ ______
28．我必须要为了数学测试学习。
I have to ______ ______ a math test.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．— Would you like to go swimming with me
—________. I have to look after my young brother.
A．Yes, I’d love to B．Yes, thanks C．No, thanks
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？——不，谢谢。我必须照顾我的弟弟。
考查交际用语。Yes, I’d love to 是的，我很乐意去；Yes, thanks 是的，谢谢；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“I have to look after my young brother.”可知应是拒绝了对方的请求。故选C。
2．—What did you do yesterday morning
—I _______ with my parents in the supermarket.
A．took out B．got out C．came out D．hung out
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——昨天早上你做什么了？——我和父母一起去超市闲逛了。
考查动词短语辨析。took out取出；got out逃离；came out出版；hung out闲逛。由in the supermarket可知，应该是和父母去闲逛了，故选D。
3．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________it’s gone.
A．as B．after C．when D．until
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：时间不等人。但是一些人直到时间走了才意识到它的重要性。
考查连词辨析。as当……；after……之后；when当……的时候；until直到……。根据“But some people won’t realize the importance of time...it’s gone”可知此处指直到失去才意识到时间的重要性。故选D。
4．—The weather outside is fine. Why not go and have a walk with me in the park
—__________.
A．Sounds great B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Many thanks
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——外面的天气很好。为什么不和我一起去公园散步呢？——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；Never mind不要紧；Not at all根本不；Many thanks十分感谢。前句“Why not go and have a walk with me in the park ”是在提议、邀请，此处应表示接受或拒绝。故选A。
5．Mr. Black walked around and offered help ________we were doing an experiment.
A．while B．before C．after D．until
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：当我们在做实验时，布莱克先生走来走去，主动提供帮助。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“offered help …we were doing an experiment”可知，是在做实验时提供帮助，故选A。
二、完型填空
I’m going to have a party at home tomorrow evening. I told my mother that she needn’t do 6 for me. This time I 7 to do everything by myself. I hope to 8 the party a nice one.
I 9 invitations to all my good friends this morning. Now I’m thinking about 10 I should do tomorrow. I need to clean my house 11 decorate (装饰) it tomorrow morning. Tomorrow afternoon I need to do some shopping. I plan to 12 some snacks, drinks and fruit. There are too many things to do, so I think it 13 be a very busy day for me tomorrow.
The party will begin 14 6:30 p.m. I will be 15 to play with my friends. Oh, I can’t wait!
6．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
7．A．ask B．take C．decide D．get
8．A．bring B．give C．let D．make
9．A．send B．sent C．have D．had
10．A．when B．why C．what D．which
11．A．but B．so C．or D．and
12．A．buy B．sell C．take D．eat
13．A．can B．must C．may not D．can’t
14．A．on B．in C．at D．from
15．A．surprising B．surprised C．exciting D．excited
【答案】
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
【分析】
文章大意：文章讲述了作者打算举行一个聚会，由于承诺妈妈他不用做任何事情，所以他只有靠自己把聚会的所有事宜准备妥当，虽然很累，但很开心。
6．句意：我告诉妈妈她不需要为我做任何事情。
考查不定代词及语境理解。A. anything任何事情；B. something某事；C. everything每件事情；D. nothing没什么事情。根据she needn’t do可知，这是一个否定句，结合下文do everything by myself.可推知是作者告诉妈妈不需要为自己做任何事情，一切都要靠自己，故答案选A。
7．句意：这次我决定自己做所有的事情。
考查动词及语境理解。A. ask问；B. take拿、取；C. decide决定；D. get得到。根据题干This time I __2__ to do everything by myself.可知句意是“这次我决定自己做所有的事情。” decide to do sth.是固定词组，意为“决定做某事”，故答案选C。
8．句意：我希望使这个聚会成为一个好的聚会。
考查动词及语境理解。A. bring带来；B. give给；C. let让；D. make使。根据句意可知，此处需要选用使役动词make，“make+宾语+宾语补足语”意为“使……（怎么样）”，故答案选D。
9．句意：今天早上我给所有的好朋友都发了请帖。
考查动词及语境理解。A. send发送，动词原形；B. sent发送，send的过去式或过去分词；C. have有，动词原形；D. had有，have的过去式或过去分词。send invitations.to sb.是固定词组，意为“给某人发送请帖”；结合时间状语this morning可知，句子时态用一般过去时，故答案选B。
10．句意：现在我正在想明天该做什么。
考查疑问词及语境理解。A. when什么时候；B. why为什么；C. what 什么；D. which哪一个。结合本句中的信息“…I should do tomorrow.”可知，此处需要选疑问词what,在句中作do的宾语，故答案选C。
11．句意：明天早上我需要打扫并布置房间。
考查连词及语境理解。A. but但是，表示转折；B. so因此，表示因果关系，引出结果；C. or或者，表示选择；D. and和，表示并列、顺承关系。本句中的clean my house和decorate it这两个动作为并列关系，所以需要用并列连词and，故答案选D。
12．句意：我计划买一些零食、饮料和水果。
考查动词及语境理解。A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. take拿、取；D. eat吃。根据上文Tomorrow afternoon I need to do some shopping.可推知，我计划买一些零食、饮料和水果。所以此处需要用动词buy，plan to do sth.计划做某事，故答案选A。
13．句意：我想明天对我来说一定是非常忙碌的一天。
考查情态动词及语境理解。A. can能、能够；B. must一定、必须；C. may not不可以；D. can’t不能。根据上文There are too many things to do,可推知明天“一定”是非常忙碌的，此处表示肯定推测，故选用情态动词must，故答案选B。
14．句意：聚会将在下午六点半开始。
考查时间介词及语境理解。A. on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、中午、晚上；B. in后跟年份、月份和季节等，in+一段时间表示动作将在未来发生；C. at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；D. from从……起、来自。6:30 p.m表示具体时刻，所以应用介词at，故答案选C。
15．句意：我将会很兴奋和我的朋友们一起玩。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；B. surprised感到惊奇的，修饰人；C. exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；D. excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。根据后半句to play with my friends，可知，与我的朋友们一起玩，我将会是感到兴奋的，这里指人的感受，所以用excited，故答案选D。
三、阅读单选
It was Christmas, and there was a big party in the house. Guests came and went，but the party went on. Then the bell rang. Several people shouted, “Come in!” A small man opened the front door and came in. Nobody knew him but the host went to meet him and took him to have a drink. The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank. Then suddenly he stopped and looked at the host. “Do you know ” he said. “Nobody asked me to the party. I don't know you. I don't know your wife and I don't know any of your guests. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car，but one of your guests' car was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back.”
16．When the bell rang，the guests________．
A．were shouting B．were singing and dancing
C．were enjoying themselves D．were waiting for the small man
17．The host________ after the small man came in.
A．was glad to see him B．asked him to have a drink
C．didn't find him D．knew who he was
18．The small man went to the house________．
A．to find the car's owner B．to have a drink
C．to have a party D．to see what was happening
19．Perhaps the small man's wife got angry because ________．
A．he drank too much B．he couldn't find the man
C．he didn't take her to the party D．he kept her waiting for a long time
【答案】
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．D
【分析】
圣诞节派对中来了一个大家都不认识的人，派对主人欢迎他，并且送上饮料。男子在派对待一个半小时之后，才跟派对主人说出自己来的原因
16．推理判断题。根据Guests came and went，but the party went on.可知客人们来来去去，派对一直在继续，因此可推断当门铃响起的时候，客人们都玩得很开心。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据…the host went to meet him and took him to have a drink.可知当男子进来之后，派对主人请他喝东西。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据My wife and I wanted to go out in our car，but one of your guests' car was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him…可知男子想和妻子开车出门，但是其中一个客人的车停在他们门前，因此男子是来找这个车的主人的。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank.和…my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back.可知男子在派对的一个半小时里，妻子一直在车里等他，因此妻子可能会因为她等待时间太长而生气。故选D。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．She has to ________ (visit) her uncle.
【答案】visit
【详解】
句意：她不得不拜访她的叔叔。“visit”是动词，表示“拜访”。表示“不得不做某事”用“have to do”，空处填动词原形visit。故填visit。
21．Are you free _________（come）to my place on Saturday
【答案】to come
【详解】
句意：星期六你有空来我家吗 come v.来。固定句型：be free to do sth.“有空做某事”，故填to come。
22．It’s too hard ________ (accept) the fact that Kobe Bryant passed away in January, 2020.
【答案】to accept
【详解】
句意：很难接受科比·布莱恩特在2020年1月去世的事实。be hard to do sth.“很难去做某事”，故填to accept。
23．________（can）you help me out
【答案】Could/Can
【详解】
句意：你可以帮我一个忙吗？can可以，此处表示请求，因此用can或could，故填Could/Can。
24．________ out with my friends is happy for me on weekends. (hang)
【答案】Hanging
【详解】
句意：周末和朋友们在一起对我来说很快乐。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少主语，结合英文提示，动词作主语，需要用其动名词形式，因此Hanging符合句意。故填Hanging。
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
25．他们可能必须要见他们的朋友。
They ______ ______ ______ meet their friends.
26．放学以后你计划做什么
What are you ______ ______ ______ after school
27．你要和谁去看电影
Who are you going to the ______ ______
28．我必须要为了数学测试学习。
I have to ______ ______ a math test.
【答案】
25． might have to
26． planning to do
27． movies with
28． study for
【解析】
25．根据中英文对照可知，缺少“可能必须”，might可能，情态动词，后接动词原形，have to不得不，故填might have to。
26．根据中英文对照可知，缺少“计划做什么”，plan计划，plan to do计划做，且根据are可知，用doing，故填planning to do。
27．根据中英文对照可知，缺少“电影”与“和”，go to the movies看电影，with和，故填movies和with。
28．根据中英文对照可知，缺少“为了”和“学习”，study学习，且根据have to do可知，用动词原形，for为了，故填study for。Unit9 SectionB
知识讲解
1. weekday工作日
weekday可数名词，意为“工作日”，指星期一到星期五的任何一天。常用短语on weekdays意为“在工作日”。
2. look after his sister 照顾他的妹妹
look after “照料，照顾”，其同义短语为take care of。
look at 看 look for寻找
look around环视 look forward to盼望；期待
look out当心；小心 look up仰视；查阅
3. turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
turn down 拒绝；关小，调低。其反义词短语为turn up“开大；调高”。
4. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. 在这个月月底我家要去武汉旅行去拜访我的婶婶和叔叔。
（1）take a trip 旅游；去旅行
（2）to visit my aunt and uncle为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
5. I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。
（1）look forward to 是一个固定的结构，表示＂期待；期盼＂，其中to是介词，因此后面若使用动词，要使用其-ing形式。
（2）hear from sb. “接到某人的信、电话等”，相当于receive a letter/telephone call from sb.。
6. Hope you can make it!希望你能参加(聚会)！
此句中的make it是一个独立的表述方式，表示通过努力或经历困难后取得成功、完成某事，可译作＂成功；胜利＂，但有时也要视语境及上下文灵活选用合理的词语进行翻译。
7. so that 为了；以便
so that在此引导目的状语从句，从句中通常用may(might)或can(could)等情态动词。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．Which of the underlined part has a different sound
A．sad B．animal C．make D．black
2．The parents didn’t receive a letter from their son after that accident, so they were worried.
A．didn’t hear of B．didn’t hear from
C．didn’t hear about D．didn’t hear
3．—Why are they so busy these days
—They are making ________ for the opening of their new restaurant.
A．preparations B．information C．pollution D．education
4．—why did the little boy cry so hard
—Because someone ________ his toy car.
A．looked after B．wrote down C．asked for D．took away
5．When I was away from my parents, I always looked forward to ______ them.
A．hear from B．hear of C．hearing from D．hearing of
二、完型填空
“Hi,John!” Mary ran towards me with a bright smile, saying, “I'm going to have a dance performance tonight. I hope you'll come. Here is the ticket. Don't forget!” Then she 6 in a hurry.
“What Dance Is that 7 ” I asked myself. Mary was not such kind of girl. She was quite a 8 one. I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes. In fact，she really did not know 9 to dress up. What a terrible thing!
“I should go there, and I must go there,” I thought.
I arrived at the hall with the ticket, found my 10 and sat down. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would have a 11 time before her turn, for I had no sense of art. 12 her performance was worth watching, no matter how long I would wait.
Time went 13 .I tried my best not to fall asleep.
Just then, came the 14 ,“Let's welcome the next exciting dance—Latin!”
Hearing this, I opened my eyes as large as possible, hoping not to 15 anything.Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared. She 16 with a sweet smile, looking like a pretty butterfly flying…I could 17 believe my eyes.
After the performance ended, I 18 her at the gate.
“Hi!”She stood in front of me with her crystal(水晶)shoes.“ 19 do you feel ”
“Fantastic!” I answered.
“Ha，ha.” She could not hide her excitement, laughing 20 a child.
At that time, I realized that every girl had a pair of special shoes which were like the crystal shoes of Cinderella(灰姑娘).
6．A．came B．jumped C．left D．moved
7．A．possible B．lucky C．funny D．simple
8．A．modern B．common C．perfect D．careful
9．A．why B．where C．when D．how
10．A．seat B．room C．gate D．way
11．A．great B．short C．hard D．relaxing
12．A．Or B．So C．But D．And
13．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．easily
14．A．words B．sentences C．sounds D．noise
15．A．hear B．lose C．look D．see
16．A．walked B．skated, C．danced D．stood
17．A．seriously B．hardly C．nearly D．certainly
18．A．waited for B．looked for C．paid for D．cared for
19．A．When B．How C．Why D．What
20．A．as B．like C．for D．at
三、阅读单选
To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted（沉迷的） to the Internet, the Ministry of Education（MOE,教育部） sent a letter on April 20， 2018 to all parents in China. It calls on them to pay more attention to their children's online activities. Nowadays more and more teenagers become addicted to the Internet. A 17-year-old boy from Guangdong Province nearly died after playing online games for 40 hours. It shows how bad things can get when one becomes addicted to the Internet.
The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools, asking them to manage students' Internet use. From now on, schools will pay more attention to their students' Internet use, as well as their use of mobile phones. Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent（暴力的） online content（内容）. As long as students show signs of being addicted to the Internet, they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction.
To make better use of the Internet, experts suggest that students should limit（限制） their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. They can develop healthy hobbies, like reading or playing sports in their free time.
Many other countries are also taking action. The Australian government has called on schools to confiscate（没收） mobile phones during school hours. And in South Korea, there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online between midnight and 6 a. m.
21．Whom did the MOE send the letter to
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Schools.
22．What suggestion did the experts give to the students
A．To leave mobile phones home before they go to school.
B．To hand in mobile phones when they are at school.
C．To develop healthy hobbies such as doing sports or reading.
23．Which action is South Korea taking against teenagers' Internet addiction
A．Not allowing teenagers to play online.
B．Making a law to prevent children under 16 from playing online games during certain time.
C．Calling on parents to manage their children's online activities.
24．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Surfing the Internet is harmful to students.
B．Chinese government tries his best to stop students using the Internet.
C．Action has been taken to prevent teenagers from being addicted to the Internet.
25．You can read this passage probably in ___________.
A．a novel B．a newspaper C．a science report
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．He left without ________(say)a word.
27．Bill is _________（surprise）that his father sold the farm.
28．Students shouldn’t go to school ____ (with) masks (口罩). It’s dangerous.
29．The ________ (prepare) of the meals is your job.
30．When they heard the bad news, they were ______ (surprise).
五、完成句子
31．中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家．
China won’t ________ any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.
32．Becky很少写信。通常，只有当她收到别人的来信了，她才会回信。
Becky seldom writes a letter. ________ ________ she will only write a letter back after she ________ ________ someone.
33．梅昨天收到了妈妈的来信。
May _____________ her mother yesterday.
34．昨天我收到了一封来自北京笔友的信。(hear)
Yesterday I ________________ my pen friend from Beijing.
35．我的妈妈正在香港度假。
My mother is ____ ____ ____ in Hong Kong.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．Which of the underlined part has a different sound
A．sad B．animal C．make D．black
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：划线部分的哪个发音不同？
考查元音字母发音。sad/s d/；animal/ n ml/；make/me k/；black/bl k/。结合四个选项单词的音标可知，C选项划线部分的发音与其他不同，故选C。
2．The parents didn’t receive a letter from their son after that accident, so they were worried.
A．didn’t hear of B．didn’t hear from
C．didn’t hear about D．didn’t hear
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：事故发生后，父母没有收到儿子的来信，所以他们很担心。
考查短语辨析。hear of听说；hear from收到……的来信； hear about听说；hear听到。根据“didn’t receive a letter”可知，是没有收到信，结合选项，“didn’t hear from”符合句意。故选B。
3．—Why are they so busy these days
—They are making ________ for the opening of their new restaurant.
A．preparations B．information C．pollution D．education
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——他们最近怎么这么忙？——他们正在为新餐馆的开业做准备。
考查名词辨析。preparations准备；information信息；pollution污染；education教育。此处是make preparations for，意为“为……做准备”。故选A。
4．—why did the little boy cry so hard
—Because someone ________ his toy car.
A．looked after B．wrote down C．asked for D．took away
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——为什么小男孩哭得那么厉害 ——因为有人拿走了他的玩具车。
考查动词短语。looked after照顾；wrote down写下；asked for请求；took away拿走。根据后面的“his toy car”，结合选项，可推知是有人拿走了他的玩具车，所以小男孩才会哭得那么厉害，故选D。
5．When I was away from my parents, I always looked forward to ______ them.
A．hear from B．hear of C．hearing from D．hearing of
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：当我离开父母时，我总是期待着能收到他们的来信。
考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。hear of听说；hear from收到……的来信。根据“When I was away from my parents, I always looked forward to … them”可知，此处指期待收到父母的来信，排除B和D选项。look forward to doing sth“期待着做某事”，故选C。
二、完型填空
“Hi,John!” Mary ran towards me with a bright smile, saying, “I'm going to have a dance performance tonight. I hope you'll come. Here is the ticket. Don't forget!” Then she 6 in a hurry.
“What Dance Is that 7 ” I asked myself. Mary was not such kind of girl. She was quite a 8 one. I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes. In fact，she really did not know 9 to dress up. What a terrible thing!
“I should go there, and I must go there,” I thought.
I arrived at the hall with the ticket, found my 10 and sat down. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would have a 11 time before her turn, for I had no sense of art. 12 her performance was worth watching, no matter how long I would wait.
Time went 13 .I tried my best not to fall asleep.
Just then, came the 14 ,“Let's welcome the next exciting dance—Latin!”
Hearing this, I opened my eyes as large as possible, hoping not to 15 anything.Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared. She 16 with a sweet smile, looking like a pretty butterfly flying…I could 17 believe my eyes.
After the performance ended, I 18 her at the gate.
“Hi!”She stood in front of me with her crystal(水晶)shoes.“ 19 do you feel ”
“Fantastic!” I answered.
“Ha，ha.” She could not hide her excitement, laughing 20 a child.
At that time, I realized that every girl had a pair of special shoes which were like the crystal shoes of Cinderella(灰姑娘).
6．A．came B．jumped C．left D．moved
7．A．possible B．lucky C．funny D．simple
8．A．modern B．common C．perfect D．careful
9．A．why B．where C．when D．how
10．A．seat B．room C．gate D．way
11．A．great B．short C．hard D．relaxing
12．A．Or B．So C．But D．And
13．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．easily
14．A．words B．sentences C．sounds D．noise
15．A．hear B．lose C．look D．see
16．A．walked B．skated, C．danced D．stood
17．A．seriously B．hardly C．nearly D．certainly
18．A．waited for B．looked for C．paid for D．cared for
19．A．When B．How C．Why D．What
20．A．as B．like C．for D．at
【答案】
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．A
11．C
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．B
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．B
【分析】
本文讲述了玛丽的故事。玛丽邀请作者看她的演出，作者不敢相信，因为她很普通，甚至不知道怎么打扮。作者没有艺术感，但是还是观看了玛丽的演出。作者简直不敢相信他的眼睛，玛丽表演的太精采了。演出结束后，作者在门口等她，她穿着水晶鞋站在作者面前，笑得像个孩子。那时，作者意识到每个女孩都有一双特别的鞋子，就像灰姑娘的水晶鞋。
6．句意：然后她匆匆离开了。
考查动词辨析。came来；jumped跳；left 离开；moved移动，改变位置。根据上文“I'm going to have a dance performance tonight. I hope you'll come. Here is the ticket. Don't forget! （我今晚要舞蹈表演。我希望你能来。这是票。别忘了！）”可知“然后她匆匆离开了。”故选C。
7．句意：“什么？跳舞？那可能吗？”我问自己。
考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；simple简单的。根据下文“玛丽不是那种女孩。她很普通。我从没见过她穿五颜六色的衣服。其实，她真的不知道怎么打扮。”可知作者会问自己“什么？跳舞？那可能吗？”故选A。
8．句意：她是很普通的女孩。
考查形容词辨析。modern现代的，当代的；common普遍的；perfect完美的；careful小心的。根据下文“I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes.”可知“她是很普通的女孩。”故选B。
9．句意：其实，她真的不知道怎么打扮。
考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；how怎样，如何。根据语境可知“其实，她真的不知道怎么打扮。”故选D。
10．句意：我拿着票来到大厅，找到座位坐下。
考查名词辨析。seat：座位；room：房间；gate：大门；way：路，方法。根据下文“坐下”可知“找到座位”，故选A。
11．句意：我知道在轮到她之前我会很难过，因为我没有艺术感。
考查形容词辨析。great 伟大的，极好的；short短暂的，短的，矮的； hard艰难的；relaxing令人放松的，轻松的。根据下文“因为我没有艺术感”可知“在轮到她之前我会很难过”，故选C。
12．句意：但她的表演值得一看，不管我等多久。
考查连词辨析。Or或者；So因此；But但是；And和，而且。根据前句句意“在轮到她之前我会很难过”和此句句意是转折关系，可知But；故选C。
13．句意：时间过得很慢。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地，很快地；slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；easily容易地，轻易地。根据下文“I tried my best not to fall asleep.”可知“时间过得很慢。”故选B。
14．句意：就在这时，传来了这样一句话：“让我们欢迎下一个激动人心的拉丁舞！”
考查名词辨析。words (某人所说的)话，言语，单词；sentences句子；sounds声音；noise噪音。根据下文“让我们欢迎下一个激动人心的拉丁舞！”可知“就在这时，传来了这样一句话”，故选A。
15．句意：听到这些，我睁大了眼睛，希望不要失去任何东西。
考查动词辨析。hear听见，听到；lose丢失，损失；look看，瞧（表示动作）；see看见（表示结果）。根据上文作者一直等待看玛丽的表演，作者表情“听到这些，我睁大了眼睛”可知“希望不要失去任何东西”，故选B。
16．句意：她微笑着翩翩起舞，像一只美丽的蝴蝶在飞翔……
考查动词辨析。walked走路；skated滑冰；danced跳舞；stood站着。根据上文“Let's welcome the next exciting dance—Latin!”和第一段玛丽说“I'm going to have a dance performance tonight.”以及下文“像一只美丽的蝴蝶在飞翔”可知“她微笑着翩翩起舞”，故选C。
17．句意：我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。
考查副词辨析。seriously严重地，严肃地；hardly几乎不，尤用于can或could之后，主要动词之前；nearly几乎，差不多；certainly肯定，当然。根据上文可知作者一直认为玛丽是相当普通的女孩，不会跳舞，没有想到跳得这么好；故“我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。”，故选B。
18．句意：演出结束后，我在门口等她。
考查动词短语。waited for等待，等候；looked for寻找；paid for付款；cared for关心，照顾。根据下文“She stood in front of me with her crystal(水晶)shoes.”可知“演出结束后，我在门口等她。”故选A。
19．句意：你感觉如何？
考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候；How怎样，如何；Why为什么；What什么。根据下文“‘Fantastic!’ I answered.”可知此句是“你感觉如何？”故选B。
20．句意：“哈，哈。”她忍不住激动起来，笑得像个孩子。
考查介词。as 作为介词，意思是“作为”，后面跟表职业、身份或用途的名词；like 像，后面跟名词或代词宾格；for给，为了，关于；at在。结合句意可知，故选B。
三、阅读单选
To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted（沉迷的） to the Internet, the Ministry of Education（MOE,教育部） sent a letter on April 20， 2018 to all parents in China. It calls on them to pay more attention to their children's online activities. Nowadays more and more teenagers become addicted to the Internet. A 17-year-old boy from Guangdong Province nearly died after playing online games for 40 hours. It shows how bad things can get when one becomes addicted to the Internet.
The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools, asking them to manage students' Internet use. From now on, schools will pay more attention to their students' Internet use, as well as their use of mobile phones. Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent（暴力的） online content（内容）. As long as students show signs of being addicted to the Internet, they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction.
To make better use of the Internet, experts suggest that students should limit（限制） their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. They can develop healthy hobbies, like reading or playing sports in their free time.
Many other countries are also taking action. The Australian government has called on schools to confiscate（没收） mobile phones during school hours. And in South Korea, there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online between midnight and 6 a. m.
21．Whom did the MOE send the letter to
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Schools.
22．What suggestion did the experts give to the students
A．To leave mobile phones home before they go to school.
B．To hand in mobile phones when they are at school.
C．To develop healthy hobbies such as doing sports or reading.
23．Which action is South Korea taking against teenagers' Internet addiction
A．Not allowing teenagers to play online.
B．Making a law to prevent children under 16 from playing online games during certain time.
C．Calling on parents to manage their children's online activities.
24．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Surfing the Internet is harmful to students.
B．Chinese government tries his best to stop students using the Internet.
C．Action has been taken to prevent teenagers from being addicted to the Internet.
25．You can read this passage probably in ___________.
A．a novel B．a newspaper C．a science report
【答案】
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．B
【分析】
本文介绍了为了阻止更多青少年沉迷网络，各国采取了不同的措施。
21．细节理解题。根据“To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted（沉迷的） to the Internet, the Ministry of Education（MOE,教育部） sent a letter on April 20， 2018 to all parents in China.”可知，教育部写的这封信是给所有父母的，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“To make better use of the Internet, experts suggest that students should limit（限制） their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. They can develop healthy hobbies, like reading or playing sports in their free time.”可知，专家建议学生每天看屏幕的时间应控制在1.5小时以内。他们可以发展健康的爱好，比如在空闲时间读书或做运动。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“And in South Korea, there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online between midnight and 6 a. m.”可知，在韩国，制定法律，禁止16岁以下的儿童在特定时间玩网络游戏。故选B。
24．主旨大意题。根据“To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted（沉迷的） to the Internet, the Ministry of Education（MOE,教育部） sent a letter on April 20， 2018 to all parents in China.”和 “Many other countries are also taking action. The Australian government has called on schools to confiscate（没收） mobile phones during school hours.”本文介绍了各国已采取行动，防止青少年上网成瘾。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted（沉迷的） to the Internet, the Ministry of Education（MOE,教育部） sent a letter on April 20， 2018 to all parents in China.”可知，此处报道教育部在2018年4月30日给所有的家长写了一封信，因此本文摘自报纸，故选B。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．He left without ________(say)a word.
【答案】saying
【详解】
句意：他一句话没有说就离开了。根据空格前为介词without “没有”, 所给词say 为动词, 根据介词后跟动词时需跟动名词形式, 应填入say的动名词形式。故填saying。
27．Bill is _________（surprise）that his father sold the farm.
【答案】surprised
【详解】
句意：比尔很惊讶他父亲把农场卖了。根据“that his father sold the farm”可知，Bill很吃惊，surprise是名词，惊讶，此处是人做主语，形容词用surprised“吃惊的”，故填surprised。
28．Students shouldn’t go to school ____ (with) masks (口罩). It’s dangerous.
【答案】without
【详解】
句意：学生不应该不戴口罩上学。这是危险的。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知不戴口罩去上学是危险的，with的反义词without意为“没有，不带”，符合语境。故填without。
29．The ________ (prepare) of the meals is your job.
【答案】preparation
【详解】
句意：准备饭菜是你的工作。prepare动词，准备；分析语境可知，这里应填名词，所以这里用prepare的名词形式“preparation准备”。故填preparation。
30．When they heard the bad news, they were ______ (surprise).
【答案】surprised
【详解】
句意：当他们听到这个坏消息时，他们很惊讶。surprise动词，表示“使惊讶”；空格前的“were”是系动词，故此处要用surprise的形容词形式。surprised形容词，表示“感到惊讶的”，主语为人； surprising形容词，表示“令人惊讶的”，主语为物。主语为“they”，指人，故要用surprised。故填surprised。
五、完成句子
31．中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家．
China won’t ________ any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.
【答案】turn down/refuse
【详解】
通过中英文句子的比对，缺少“拒绝”的表达。根据设空处前面有助动词“won’t”，判断设空处应填动词原形；“拒绝”的英文表达是turn down/refuse。故填turn down/refuse。
32．Becky很少写信。通常，只有当她收到别人的来信了，她才会回信。
Becky seldom writes a letter. ________ ________ she will only write a letter back after she ________ ________ someone.
【答案】In general hears from
【详解】
通常in general，是固定短语；收到某人的来信hear from/receive a letter from，结合所给空可知，此处应用hear from，此处是after引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式，故填In general，hears from。
33．梅昨天收到了妈妈的来信。
May _____________ her mother yesterday.
【答案】heard from
【详解】
根据语境，这件事情已经发生，时态为一般过去时。收到…的信：hear from sb.，hear的过去式为heard ，故填heard from。
34．昨天我收到了一封来自北京笔友的信。(hear)
Yesterday I ________________ my pen friend from Beijing.
【答案】heard from
【详解】
收到（……的来信）hear from，根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard from。
35．我的妈妈正在香港度假。
My mother is ____ ____ ____ in Hong Kong.
【答案】taking a trip
【详解】
根据中文提示，可知时态为现在进行时（be+v.ing），take a trip“旅游；去旅行”符合语境，故填taking a trip。
