Unit10 SectionA
知识讲解
1. meeting n. 会议；集会；会面；汇合点
这是在孟买恐怖袭击事件之后两人的首次会见。
2. If you do, the teachers won’t let you in.
do, does, did等助动词可用来代替上文提到的动词，以避免重复
3. If you ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato clips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. 如果你让大家带食物来，他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒了。
（1）ask sb. to do sth.意为＂要求某人做某事＂，其否定形式是＂ask sb. not to do sth.＂要求某人不要做某事。
（2）*too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 意为＂太……而不能做某事＂，表否定意义。
4. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 如果你参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。
（1）本句是含有条件状语从句的复合句。if引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来，而主句用一般将来时(即主将从现)。此结构也可转化为：祈使句＋and/or＋一般将来时。
（2）have a great time意为＂过得愉快，玩得开心＂，相当于enjoy oneself。其中great还可以用good或wonderful来代替。
5. Can you give me some advice please 请问你能给我一些建议吗？
advice劝告，忠告，不可数名词[(+on/to/about)]
give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
give advice on sth. 在某方面给出建议
take/follow sb.’s advice 听从某人的建议
ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见
6. half n. & det. & pron. & adv. 半，一半
half作名词，复数形式是halves。
half表示某物的一半
half an hour 半小时
half a kilo 半公斤
half the students 一半学生
half of后跟名词时，名词前应有the，my等限定词修饰，of也可省略。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You ________ the changes if you come.
A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen
2．Let’s go to Three Lanes and Seven Alleys (三坊七巷) _______ you are free tomorrow!
A．when B．if C．and
3．—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
—I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A．should be built B．is being built C．has been built D．was built
4．I’ll be very glad if he ________ to the party tomorrow afternoon.
A．will come B．comes C．should come D．had come
5．—I hear Jay Chou will come to our city.
—Really ________ he comes, Helen will be very happy because she is a big fan of Jay.
A．If B．Until C．Unless D．Before
二、完型填空
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the 6 v20202020方3their children won't know the money 7 from hard work.
Some parents like 8 birthday parties for their children. 9 they keep on doing this, their children will think it 10 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, 11 they will forget their parents' birthdays and only remember 12 own. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don't let their children do 13 .They think children have only one 14 to do. They should study hard and be good 15 their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only 16 to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their 17 to be dressed. When the children grow up, they won't be able to 18 anything, and they won't 19 find a job. Parents should teach the children 20 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves.
6．A．rules B．instruction C．habit D．note
7．A．comes B．borrows C．takes D．makes
8．A．having B．joining C．watching D．sending
9．A．Though B．If C．Unless D．So
10．A．surprising B．bad C．impossible D．necessary
11．A．really B．maybe C．or D．luckily
12．A．their B．his C．her D．your
13．A．sports B．researches C．housework D．exams
14．A．homework B．thing C．chance D．work
15．A．in B．with C．at D．to
16．A．suppose B．start C．plan D．learn
17．A．eyes B．heads C．arms D．feet
18．A．do B．see C．hear D．copy
19．A．also B．even C．hardly D．either
20．A．when B．how C．where D．which
三、阅读单选
Today was Emily’s birthday. She was happy and went home quickly after school.
“You have to look for your gift on your own，” her sister said. “Here is the first clue(线索).” She gave Emily a piece of paper.
Emily opened the note and read， “Clue Number 1： Look inside the car.” She found a bone(骨头) for dogs and another note in the car.
“Clue Number 2： Look at the swing.” On the swing there was a bag of dog food with the third note.
Again she quickly read the note， “Clue Number 3： Look into the house.” Emily found a dog’s leash(皮带) there.
The note on the leash asked her to go outside. There she saw a beautiful red doghouse.
Before she got there， a black puppy ran up to her. It had a note on it. The note said， “Happy Birthday， Emily.”
“Oh， such a cute dog!” she cried. She was so happy. “I will name her Happy， because she made me so happy today，” Emily said.
21．Why was Emily so happy today
A．Because she got good grades at school.
B．Because she didn’t go to school.
C．Because it was her birthday.
22．What did Emily’s sister do
A．She gave Emily a gift.
B．She gave Emily a cake.
C．She gave Emily clues to the gift.
23．What was the first clue
A．A bone for dogs. B．Some dog food. C．A doghouse.
24．What was Emily’s birthday gift
A．A car. B．A dog. C．A house.
25．What did Emily name her gift and why
A．Honey， because she liked honey.
B．Happy， because it made Emily happy.
C．Birthday， because it was her birthday.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．Half of the students ________ (be) doing their homework in the classroom.
27．You may go swimming if you ________（finish）your homework.
28．What ______________ (happen) if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner
29．As we all know, light ________ (travel) faster than sound.
30．If everyone _________ (obey) the traffic rules， there will be fewer accidents.
五、完成句子
31．如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很高兴!
If you go to the party, you ___ ___ ___ ____ ____！
32．如果你这么做，老师不会让你进去。
If you do,the teacher ____ ____ you _____.
33．如果他们今天举行聚会会发生什么事
What ___ ____if they have the party today
34．班上一半的同学不会来。
____the class ____ come.
35．如果人们赢了的话，你认为我们应当给他们一些小礼物吗
Do you think ____ ____ give people some small gifts ___ they ____
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You ________ the changes if you come.
A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。如果你来的话，你就会看到这些变化。
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵从主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来表示一般将来时。故选C。
2．Let’s go to Three Lanes and Seven Alleys (三坊七巷) _______ you are free tomorrow!
A．when B．if C．and
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：如果你明天有空，我们去三坊七巷吧！
考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；and和。“you are free tomorrow”是“Let’s go to Three Lanes and Seven Alleys”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
3．—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
—I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A．should be built B．is being built C．has been built D．was built
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：—— 对于乡村的孩子来说过河去上学太困难了。—— 我认为应该在河上建一座桥。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。should be built应该被建立；is being built正在被建立；has been built已经被建立；was built过去被建立。根据“It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.”可知，这座桥目前还没有被建立，再结合“I think”可知，此处是表示观点和建议，should be built符合句意。故选A。
4．I’ll be very glad if he ________ to the party tomorrow afternoon.
A．will come B．comes C．should come D．had come
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：如果他明天下午来参加聚会，我将很高兴。
考查if引导的条件状语从句的主将从现。if在这里引导条件状语从句，从句中需用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。
5．—I hear Jay Chou will come to our city.
—Really ________ he comes, Helen will be very happy because she is a big fan of Jay.
A．If B．Until C．Unless D．Before
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我听说周杰伦要来我们的城市。——真的？如果他来，Helen会很高兴，因为她是周杰伦的头号粉丝。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“he comes, Helen will be very happy because she is a big fan of Jay.”可判断这是一种假设情况，用if引导的条件状语从句，故选A。
二、完型填空
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the 6 v20202020方3their children won't know the money 7 from hard work.
Some parents like 8 birthday parties for their children. 9 they keep on doing this, their children will think it 10 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, 11 they will forget their parents' birthdays and only remember 12 own. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don't let their children do 13 .They think children have only one 14 to do. They should study hard and be good 15 their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only 16 to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their 17 to be dressed. When the children grow up, they won't be able to 18 anything, and they won't 19 find a job. Parents should teach the children 20 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves.
6．A．rules B．instruction C．habit D．note
7．A．comes B．borrows C．takes D．makes
8．A．having B．joining C．watching D．sending
9．A．Though B．If C．Unless D．So
10．A．surprising B．bad C．impossible D．necessary
11．A．really B．maybe C．or D．luckily
12．A．their B．his C．her D．your
13．A．sports B．researches C．housework D．exams
14．A．homework B．thing C．chance D．work
15．A．in B．with C．at D．to
16．A．suppose B．start C．plan D．learn
17．A．eyes B．heads C．arms D．feet
18．A．do B．see C．hear D．copy
19．A．also B．even C．hardly D．either
20．A．when B．how C．where D．which
【答案】
6．C
7．A
8．A
9．B
10．D
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
16．D
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．B
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述父母过度溺爱孩子没有好处，反而会导致孩子缺乏独立自主的能力，最后无法找到工作。
6．句意：如果他们继续养成这个习惯，他们的孩子就不会知道钱是从努力工作中来的。
本题考查名词辨析，A. rules意为“规则”；B. instruction意为“指示、说明”；C. habit意为“习惯”；D. note意为“便条”，根据前面Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have.“现在很多父母都会买孩子想要的东西。”可知the__代指上面这段话，故知此处是习惯，故答案选C。
7．句意：如果他们继续养成这个习惯，他们的孩子就不会知道钱是从努力工作中来的。
本题考查动词辨析，A. comes意为“来”；B. borrows意为“借”；C. takes意为“带来”；D. makes意为“制作”，根据后面hard work“努力工作”可知孩子们不知道钱是从努力工作中来的，come from意为“来自于”故答案选A。
8．句意：有些家长喜欢给孩子开生日派对。
本题考查动词辨析，A. having意为“有、举办”；B. joining意为“加入”；C. watching意为“观看”；D. sending意为“发送”，根据后面birthday parties“生日派对”可知是举办，故答案选A。
9．句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们每年都必需享受生日派对。
本题考查连词辨析，A. Though意为“尽管”；B. If意为“如果”；C. Unless意为“除非”；D. So意为“因此”，根据所给空后面的句子they keep on doing this以及their children will think it ___5___ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year可知，if最符合语境，故答案选B。
10．句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们每年都必需享受生日派对。
本题考查形容词辨析，A. surprising意为“令人惊讶的”；B. bad意为“糟糕的”；C. impossible意为“不可能的”；D. necessary意为“必要的”，根据前文可知如果家长经常给孩子举办生日派对，他们就会认为非常必要的，故答案选D。
11．句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。
本题考查副词辨析，A. really意为“真得”；B. maybe意为“也许”；C. or意为“否则”；D. luckily意为“幸运地”，通过前文可知父母给孩子举办生日派对，孩子们认为这是必要的，久而久之，也许父母的生日就会被忘记，故答案选B。
12．句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。
本题考查形容词性物主代词辨析，A. their意为“他们的”；B. his意为“他的”；C. her意为“她的”；D. your意为“你的”，根据本句的主语they“他们”可知这里填they的形容词性物主代词，故答案选A。
13．句意：许多父母不让孩子做家务。
本题考查名词辨析，A. sports意为“运动”；B. researches意为“研究”；C. housework意为“家务”；D. exams意为“考试”，根据前面Many parents don't let their children do“许多父母不让孩子做”可知做家务，故答案选C。
14．句意：他们认为孩子只有一件事要做。
本题考查名词辨析，A. homework意为“作业”；B. thing意为“事情”；C. chance意为“机会”；D. work意为“工作”，根据前面only one“仅仅一件”可知是指“仅仅一件事情要做”，故答案选B。
15．句意：他们应该努力学习，善于学习。
本题考查固定搭配，A. in意为“在”；B. with意为“和”；C. at意为“在”；D. to意为“到”，固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”故答案选C。
16．句意：如果家长继续这样做，孩子们只会学会饭来张口，衣来伸手。
本题考查动词辨析，A. suppose意为“推断”；B. start意为“开始”；C. plan意为“计划”；D. learn意为“学习”，根据前面If parents go on doing this“如果家长继续这样做”孩子只会学习饭来张口，故此处应填入learn，故答案选D。
17．句意：如果家长继续这样做，孩子们只会学会张嘴喂食，伸出双臂穿衣。
本题考查名词辨析，A. eyes意为“眼睛”；B. heads意为“头”；C. arms意为“胳膊”；D. feet意为“脚”，根据后面to be dressed.“被穿”可知伸出胳膊，故答案选C。
18．句意：孩子们长大了，什么也做不了，甚至也找不到工作。
本题考查动词辨析，A. do意为“做”；B. see意为“看见”；C. hear意为“听”；D. copy意为“复制”，根据前面父母不让孩子做任何事，最后孩子长大了，做不了任何事情，故答案选A。
19．句意：孩子们长大了，什么也做不了，甚至也找不到工作。
本题考查副词辨析，A. also意为“也”；B. even意为“甚至”；C. hardly意为“几乎不”；D. either意为“或者”，根据前面说做不了任何事情，甚至找不到工作，表示递进，用even“甚至”，故答案选B。
20．句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这可以帮助他们养成独立工作的好习惯。
本题考查疑问词辨析，A. when意为“什么时候”；B. how意为“如何”；C. where意为“在哪里”；D. which意为“哪个”，根据Parents should teach the children ___15___ to do housework可知此处考查“疑问词+不定式形式”，由语境可知，父母应该教育孩子如何做家务，所以用how，故答案选B。
三、阅读单选
Today was Emily’s birthday. She was happy and went home quickly after school.
“You have to look for your gift on your own，” her sister said. “Here is the first clue(线索).” She gave Emily a piece of paper.
Emily opened the note and read， “Clue Number 1： Look inside the car.” She found a bone(骨头) for dogs and another note in the car.
“Clue Number 2： Look at the swing.” On the swing there was a bag of dog food with the third note.
Again she quickly read the note， “Clue Number 3： Look into the house.” Emily found a dog’s leash(皮带) there.
The note on the leash asked her to go outside. There she saw a beautiful red doghouse.
Before she got there， a black puppy ran up to her. It had a note on it. The note said， “Happy Birthday， Emily.”
“Oh， such a cute dog!” she cried. She was so happy. “I will name her Happy， because she made me so happy today，” Emily said.
21．Why was Emily so happy today
A．Because she got good grades at school.
B．Because she didn’t go to school.
C．Because it was her birthday.
22．What did Emily’s sister do
A．She gave Emily a gift.
B．She gave Emily a cake.
C．She gave Emily clues to the gift.
23．What was the first clue
A．A bone for dogs. B．Some dog food. C．A doghouse.
24．What was Emily’s birthday gift
A．A car. B．A dog. C．A house.
25．What did Emily name her gift and why
A．Honey， because she liked honey.
B．Happy， because it made Emily happy.
C．Birthday， because it was her birthday.
【答案】
21．C
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了艾米丽生日的时候家人通过找线索的方式使她找到了自己的生日礼物——一只小狗，这使得她非常高兴。
21．细节理解题。根据短文开头Today was Emily’s birthday. She was happy and went home quickly after school.可知因为是她的生日所以高兴，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“You have to look for your gift on your own，” her sister said. “Here is the first clue(线索).”故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据She gave Emily a piece of paper. Emily opened the note and read， “Clue Number 1： Look inside the car.” She found a bone(骨头) for dogs and another note in the car. 可知第一条线索是一个狗啃的骨头，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据 Before she got there， a black puppy ran up to her. It had a note on it. The note said， “Happy Birthday， Emily.” “Oh， such a cute dog!” she cried. She was so happy.可知是一只小狗，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“I will name her Happy， because she made me so happy today，” Emily said.我将给她取名为快乐，因为她今天让我很快乐。故选B。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．Half of the students ________ (be) doing their homework in the classroom.
【答案】are
【详解】
句意：一半的学生正在教室里写作业。half of the students是主语，谓语动词和of之后的名词保持一致，根据语境，句子使用现在进行时，students是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
27．You may go swimming if you ________（finish）your homework.
【答案】finish
【详解】
句意：如果你完成作业，你可以去游泳。主句是含有情态动词may的陈述句，if引导的条件状语从句也用一般现在时。主语为you，动词用原形。故填finish。
28．What ______________ (happen) if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner
【答案】will happen
【详解】
句意：如果他最终没有成为一名职业运动员，将会发生了什么。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故为will happen。
29．As we all know, light ________ (travel) faster than sound.
【答案】travels
【详解】
句意：我们都知道，光比声音传播得快。本句陈述客观事实，需要一般现在时态。主语light（光）是不可数名词，动词需用三单形式；结合单词提示，故填travels。
30．If everyone _________ (obey) the traffic rules， there will be fewer accidents.
【答案】obeys
【详解】
句意：如果人人都遵守交通规则，事故就会更少一些。if引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态表将来，故答案为obeys。
五、完成句子
31．如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很高兴!
If you go to the party, you ___ ___ ___ ____ ____！
32．如果你这么做，老师不会让你进去。
If you do,the teacher ____ ____ you _____.
33．如果他们今天举行聚会会发生什么事
What ___ ____if they have the party today
34．班上一半的同学不会来。
____the class ____ come.
35．如果人们赢了的话，你认为我们应当给他们一些小礼物吗
Do you think ____ ____ give people some small gifts ___ they ____
【答案】
31． will have a great time
32． won’t let in
33． will happen
34． half won’t
35． we shoud if win
【分析】
31．如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很高兴! have a great time玩得愉快;；用将来时态，结构是will+do，故填 will have a great time
32．如果你这么做，老师不会让你进去。用将来时态，结构是will+do，will not=won’t；let sb in让某人进来。故填won’t let in
33．如果他们今天举行聚会会发生什么事 用将来时态，结构是will+do，happen动词，发生。故填). will happen
34．班上一半的同学不会来。结构是will+do，will not=won’t；half一半，故填half won’t
35．如果人们赢了的话，你认为我们应当给他们]一些小礼物吗 Shoud应该；win赢，获胜；if如果，后面不接将来时态，用一半现在时态来代替，故填we shoud if winUnit10 SectionB
知识讲解
1. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有麻烦，他们应该把这些烦恼留给自己。
keep后接名词或代词作宾语，句中themselves是反身代词用作介词to的宾语。
keep secrets for sb.意为＂为某人保密＂。
2. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 如果我们不找个人说说，我们当然会更难过。
unless：＂除非；如果不＂，引导条件状语从句
unless有时可以与if ... not结构相互转换
3. If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry! 如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气。
be angry with sb. ＂生某人的气＂；
be angry at (about) sth. ＂对某事生气＂
4. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像是把它麻烦分成两半。
（1）share: 动词, 意思是＂分享；分担；共同负担＂。常见用法：
（2）cut... in half : ＂把……切成两半；把……一切为二＂
5. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就解决了问题的一半。
（1）be halfway to …完成了或做了事情的一部分(to是介词)
（2）by 在此表示方式， ＂通过(……办法，方式)＂
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.
—Why Are your parents too ________ with you
A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict
2．You should share your worries ________ your friends. Don’t keep them ________ yourself.
A．with; for B．with; to C．for; for D．for; to
3．— Where is Paul
— I don’t know. He is________in the library. He often goes there after class.
A．probably B．certainly C．really
4．I didn’t believe I could do it ________ got to the top of Mount Tai.
A．unless B．until C．after D．as
5．—Why didn’t you go to play basketball yesterday
—There was something wrong with my leg. The doctor advised me ________ sports.
A．not to play B．to play C．not to make D．to make
二、完型填空
Last month, I watched a film called Coraline with my friends. Kids should watch this movie with their parents because it’s 6 and they may be scared if they watch it by themselves.
In the film, a young girl called Coraline Jones just moved into her new home. This might sound exciting, but Coraline’s parents are so 7 that they don’t have the time to play with her, and they don’t let her play outside because it might be 8 . She always wants to live in a very 9 way.
Things change after Coraline gets a toy. And then she finds a very 10 door in her house. It’s made of wood and most of the paintings on it are gone. Inside there is a road and it guides her to a new 11
Everything is 12 there — her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Coraline is happy there, but one thing 13 her there is something uncomfortable about people’s eyes and she dislikes it. One day, someone tells Coraline to make her eyes similar to the others, so that she can stay in that world all her life. But she knows later that her decision could put herself and her family into serious danger. She must not let it happen.
Coraline tells of a very 14 story — be careful about your decision, and 15 comes for free. I thought the movie wasn’t too scary, although some people didn’t .
6．A．funny B．scary C．exciting
7．A．busy B．bored C．strict
8．A．crowded B．sad C．dangerous
9．A．healthy B．different C．careful
10．A．usual B．uncommon C．new
11．A．school B．country C．world
12．A．uncomfortable B．enjoyable C．dangerous
13．A．surprises B．interests C．worries
14．A．popular B．educational C．creative
15．A．something B．everything C．nothing
三、阅读单选
There would be a school party on Friday evening.The girls were talking about what they were going to wear.
“I'm going to wear a black dress，so everybody will notice(注意)me，” said Emily.“How about you，Linda？”
“I'm not sure.Maybe jeans，an old shirt，and a hat.People will notice me more than you！” Linda said.
“But what are the boys going to do in the party？” asked Jane.“Do you remember the school party last year？They just stood there，and we girls had to dance by ourselves！”
“I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer.Maybe it'll be better this time，” said Mary.
The party was held on Friday evening，and groups of students arrived.The music began.The girls stood in a line on one side，and the boys on the other side.Mr.Green, their teacher，tried to get them together，but failed.After a while，Tim said，“I don't want to stand here the whole time.The party is only for two hours.It'll be over soon.” He started to dance.All the others watched him.Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance.Then Jack and Linda.Then，all began to dance.Soon there were more dancers than watchers.
16．Emily was going to wear ________．
A．a black shirt B．a hat C．a black dress D．a pair of jeans
17．What did the boys do in the party last year
A．They danced by themselves. B．They danced with the girls.
C．They just stood there. D．They learned to dance.
18．The party lasted for ________．
A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The boys learned to dance this winter. B．There were fewer watchers than dancers this time.
C．Few students enjoyed the party this time. D．Tim still couldn't dance.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．It’s about five ____ (mile) from your apartment to the cinema, so you can walk there.
21．Sometimes sharing and helping others give us a real ________ to the problem. (solve)
22．Don’t keep __________ (run), or you’ll feel tired.
23．If you ________ (visit) the zoo, you ________ (see) a lot of interesting animals.
24．Jim felt a little __________ (bad) after he ate the medicine.
五、完成句子
25．孩子们应该在学校接受良好的教育。
The children should ______ ______ ______ ______ at school.
26．我妈妈想带我去环球旅行。
My mother wants to ______ ______ ______ ______ with me.
27．如果我长大了，我会挣很多钱。
If I grow up, I will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
28．除非我们跟别人说，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。
______ we talk to someone, we’ll certainly ______ ______.
29．她害怕把这件事告诉她的父母。
She was ______ ______ tell her parents ______ it.
六、材料作文
30． 书面表达
你的好朋友刘阳最近很不开心，请你给他写一封信，针对他面临的问题，给出合理建议，并希望他尽快解决问题，快乐学习和生活。
刘阳面临的问题：
1. 父母没有询问他的意见，就私自翻阅(look through) 他的个人物件。
2. 性格比较羞涩，和朋友相处的时间不多。
要求：1.内容包括以上要点
2.词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。
Dear Liu Yang,
I am sorry to know that you have been upset for some reasons these days. I would like to share my opinions and advice with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
一、单项选择
1．—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.
—Why Are your parents too ________ with you
A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我总是在班上取得最好的成绩，但是我感到压力很大。——为什么？你的父母对你太严格了吗？
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；strict严格的。根据“but I’m feeling stressed”可知，感到压力是猜测父母太严格，故选D。
2．You should share your worries ________ your friends. Don’t keep them ________ yourself.
A．with; for B．with; to C．for; for D．for; to
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：你应该和你的朋友分享你的烦恼。不要把它们留给自己。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；for为了；to朝，位于……。根据“You should share your worries … your friends”可知，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享……”，故第一空要用with；再由“Don’t keep them … yourself.”可知，keep sth. to oneself“不让他人分享；保密”，第二空应用to。故选B。
3．— Where is Paul
— I don’t know. He is________in the library. He often goes there after class.
A．probably B．certainly C．really
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——Paul在哪里？——我不知道。他可能在图书馆。他下课经常去那。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；certainly当然；really真的。根据“ I don’t know.”和“He often goes there after class.”可知此处表推测，表达可能。故选A。
4．I didn’t believe I could do it ________ got to the top of Mount Tai.
A．unless B．until C．after D．as
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：直到登上泰山山顶，我才相信我能做得到。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；after在……之后；as当……时候。not...until直到……才……。故选B。
5．—Why didn’t you go to play basketball yesterday
—There was something wrong with my leg. The doctor advised me ________ sports.
A．not to play B．to play C．not to make D．to make
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你昨天为什么没有去打篮球。——我的腿有点问题。医生建议我不要做运动。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。make制作；play玩。“做运动”用动词短语“play sports”。表达“建议某人不做某事”用 “advise sb. not to do sth.”。根据 “There was something wrong with my leg”可知表达医生建议我不要做运动。用“not to play”。故选A。
二、完型填空
Last month, I watched a film called Coraline with my friends. Kids should watch this movie with their parents because it’s 6 and they may be scared if they watch it by themselves.
In the film, a young girl called Coraline Jones just moved into her new home. This might sound exciting, but Coraline’s parents are so 7 that they don’t have the time to play with her, and they don’t let her play outside because it might be 8 . She always wants to live in a very 9 way.
Things change after Coraline gets a toy. And then she finds a very 10 door in her house. It’s made of wood and most of the paintings on it are gone. Inside there is a road and it guides her to a new 11
Everything is 12 there — her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Coraline is happy there, but one thing 13 her there is something uncomfortable about people’s eyes and she dislikes it. One day, someone tells Coraline to make her eyes similar to the others, so that she can stay in that world all her life. But she knows later that her decision could put herself and her family into serious danger. She must not let it happen.
Coraline tells of a very 14 story — be careful about your decision, and 15 comes for free. I thought the movie wasn’t too scary, although some people didn’t .
6．A．funny B．scary C．exciting
7．A．busy B．bored C．strict
8．A．crowded B．sad C．dangerous
9．A．healthy B．different C．careful
10．A．usual B．uncommon C．new
11．A．school B．country C．world
12．A．uncomfortable B．enjoyable C．dangerous
13．A．surprises B．interests C．worries
14．A．popular B．educational C．creative
15．A．something B．everything C．nothing
【答案】
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．C
【分析】
文章讲述了一部电影《鬼妈妈》的故事。
6．
句意：孩子们应该和他们的父母一起看这部电影，因为它很恐怖。
funny有趣的；scary恐怖的；exciting激动的；根据“they may be scared if they watch it by themselves.”可知，因为电影很恐怖，所以应该和父母一起看，故选B。
7．
句意：但卡罗琳的父母太忙了，没有时间陪她玩。
busy忙碌的；bored厌倦的；strict严格的；根据“they don’t have the time to play with her”可知，太忙了没有时间陪她玩，故选A。
8．
句意：他们不让她在外面玩，因为这可能很危险。
crowded拥挤的；sad伤心的；dangerous危险的；根据“they don’t let her play outside”可知，孩子单独在外面玩可能是危险的，故选C。
9．
句意：她总是想以一种完全不同的方式生活。
healthy健康的；different不同的；careful仔细的；根据“Things change after Coraline gets a toy...”可知，她想有一种不同的生活方式，故选B。
10．
句意：她在家里发现了一扇非常不寻常的门。
usual普通的；uncommon不平常的；new新的；根据“It’s made of wood and most of the paintings on it are gone. Inside there is a road and it guides her to a new...”可知，这扇门是不寻常的，故选B。
11．
句意：里面有一条路，它引导她进入一个新的世界。
school学校；country国家；world世界；根据“Everything is...there — her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Coraline is happy there”可知，这里与前文描述的不同，应该是这扇门打开了一个新的世界，故选C。
12．
句意：那里的一切都很愉快。
uncomfortable不舒服的；enjoyable愉快的；dangerous危险的；根据“her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Coraline is happy there”可知，那里的一切是愉快的，故选B。
13．
句意：但有一件事让她担心。
surprises惊讶；interests感兴趣；worries担心；根据“there is something uncomfortable about people’s eyes and she dislikes it.”可知，这是她担心的事情，故选C。
14．
句意：《鬼妈妈》讲述了一个非常有教育意义的故事。
popular受欢迎的；educational有教育意义的；creative有创造性的；根据“But she knows later that her decision could put herself and her family into serious danger. She must not let it happen.”以及“be careful about your decision, and...comes for free.”以及上文的描述可知，这是一个有教育意义的故事，故选B。
15．
句意：没有什么是免费的。
something一些东西；everything一切；nothing没有东西；根据“...But she knows later that her decision could put herself and her family into serious danger. She must not let it happen.”可知，一切都是要付出代价的，没有什么是免费的，故选C。
三、阅读单选
There would be a school party on Friday evening.The girls were talking about what they were going to wear.
“I'm going to wear a black dress，so everybody will notice(注意)me，” said Emily.“How about you，Linda？”
“I'm not sure.Maybe jeans，an old shirt，and a hat.People will notice me more than you！” Linda said.
“But what are the boys going to do in the party？” asked Jane.“Do you remember the school party last year？They just stood there，and we girls had to dance by ourselves！”
“I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer.Maybe it'll be better this time，” said Mary.
The party was held on Friday evening，and groups of students arrived.The music began.The girls stood in a line on one side，and the boys on the other side.Mr.Green, their teacher，tried to get them together，but failed.After a while，Tim said，“I don't want to stand here the whole time.The party is only for two hours.It'll be over soon.” He started to dance.All the others watched him.Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance.Then Jack and Linda.Then，all began to dance.Soon there were more dancers than watchers.
16．Emily was going to wear ________．
A．a black shirt B．a hat C．a black dress D．a pair of jeans
17．What did the boys do in the party last year
A．They danced by themselves. B．They danced with the girls.
C．They just stood there. D．They learned to dance.
18．The party lasted for ________．
A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The boys learned to dance this winter. B．There were fewer watchers than dancers this time.
C．Few students enjoyed the party this time. D．Tim still couldn't dance.
【答案】
16．C
17．C
18．B
19．B
【分析】
本文介绍了女生们谈论在学校聚会穿什么衣服。去年男生不会跳舞，只是站在那里看。今年，在学校的聚会上，跳舞的人比看热闹的人多。
16．细节理解题。根据“I'm going to wear a black dress，so everybody will notice(注意)me，” said Emily.可知，埃米莉打算穿一件黑色的裙子，故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“Do you remember the school party last year？They just stood there，and we girls had to dance by ourselves！”可知，去年学校聚会上男生们只是站在那里，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据The party is only for two hours.可知，学校聚会持续两个小时，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据Soon there were more dancers than watchers.可知，这次的学校聚会上，跳舞的人比看热闹的人多，故选B。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．It’s about five ____ (mile) from your apartment to the cinema, so you can walk there.
【答案】miles
【详解】
句意：从你的公寓到电影院大约有五英里，所以你可以走着去。根据前面的five可知此处用复数名词。故填miles。
21．Sometimes sharing and helping others give us a real ________ to the problem. (solve)
【答案】solution
【详解】
句意：有时分享和帮助他人会给我们一个真正的解决问题的方法。solve解决，动词，不定冠词a后加可数名词单数，solve的名词是solution“解决方法”。故填solution。
22．Don’t keep __________ (run), or you’ll feel tired.
【答案】running
【详解】
句意：不要一直跑，否则你会感到累的。keep doing sth.“一直做某事；继续做某事”，用动名词作宾语；run动词，表示“跑步”，其动名词为running。故填running。
23．If you ________ (visit) the zoo, you ________ (see) a lot of interesting animals.
【答案】visit will see
【详解】
句意：如果你参观动物园，你会看到许多有趣的动物。visit参观；see看。本句是if条件句，时态遵循主将从现；you是第二人称，前空需用原形动词visit；主句是一般将来时，需用will do结构。故填visit; will see。
24．Jim felt a little __________ (bad) after he ate the medicine.
【答案】worse
【详解】
句意：吉姆吃了药后觉得有点难受。根据“a little”和“after he ate the medicine”可知，此处要用比较级。bad形容词，表示“坏的，不好的”，其比较级为worse。故填worse。
五、完成句子
25．孩子们应该在学校接受良好的教育。
The children should ______ ______ ______ ______ at school.
26．我妈妈想带我去环球旅行。
My mother wants to ______ ______ ______ ______ with me.
27．如果我长大了，我会挣很多钱。
If I grow up, I will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
28．除非我们跟别人说，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。
______ we talk to someone, we’ll certainly ______ ______.
29．她害怕把这件事告诉她的父母。
She was ______ ______ tell her parents ______ it.
【答案】
25． get a good education
26． travel around the world
27． make a lot of money
28． Unless feel worse
29． afraid to about
【解析】
25．get a good education“接受良好的教育”，位于情态动词should后，作谓语，故用动词原形。故此处为(1). get (2). a (3). good (4). education。
26．around the world世界各地，环球，want to do sth想要做某事，故此处用动词原形，故此处为(1). travel (2). around (3). the (4). world。
27．make money挣钱，a lot of很多的，此处位于助动词will后，作谓语，故用动词原形，故此处为(1). make (2). a (3). lot (4). of (5). money。
28．unless除非，引导条件状语从句，fell worse感觉更糟糕，位于助动词will后，作谓语，故用动词原形，故此处为(1). Unless (2). feel (3). worse。
29．be afraid to do sth害怕做某事，tell sb about sth把某事告诉某人。故此处为(1). afraid (2). to (3). about。
六、材料作文
30． 书面表达
你的好朋友刘阳最近很不开心，请你给他写一封信，针对他面临的问题，给出合理建议，并希望他尽快解决问题，快乐学习和生活。
刘阳面临的问题：
1. 父母没有询问他的意见，就私自翻阅(look through) 他的个人物件。
2. 性格比较羞涩，和朋友相处的时间不多。
要求：1.内容包括以上要点
2.词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。
Dear Liu Yang,
I am sorry to know that you have been upset for some reasons these days. I would like to share my opinions and advice with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Liu Yang,
I am sorry to know that you have been upset for some reasons these days. I would like to share my opinions and advice with you.
It's wrong for your parents to look through your personal things without your permission. I suggest having a talk with your parents and sharing your feelings about it. I am sure that they will understand you and respect your own space and secrets.
Moreover, you told me that you are too shy to express yourself and have little time with friends. In my opinion, friendship is a part of our lives, we can share happiness and sorrow with friends. My advice is that no matter how busy you are, spare some time with friends and keep balance between study and relaxation.
I hope my advice can be of some help for you. And I hope you can solve your problems as soon as possible, then you will be happy to study and live.
Yours Cindy
【详解】
题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。要求根据材料内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。
例文点评：例文采用四段式；时态选用一般现在时；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，针对刘阳的问题给出了自己的建议。
高分亮点：
短语：In my opinion；Moreover；suggest doing；be of+ n等。
句型：I am sure that they will understand you and respect your own space and secrets. （I'm sure that…）；
It's wrong for your parents to look through your personal things without your permission. （it's adj+ for sb to do sth…）；
My advice is that no matter how busy you are. （No matter how…引导的让步状语从句）。
