2022年中考英语专题复习动词课件（39张PPT）

(共39张PPT)
I want to travel far
I want to see the seagull
In spite of much wind and rain
I feel good with you
I love looking at your lip
I love looking at your brow
The white clouds in the blue sky
Seem like your bright smile
When smiling, you are really nice
Like the flower in spring time
Taking all my worry and all my sorrow
Now so far away
When smiling, you are really nice
Just like summer sunshine
All of the time in the entire world is so beautiful
You Are Really Nice When Smiling
中
考
英
语
语
填
空
法
动 词
变单三
1. 一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数he, she, it或单数的名称时。
如： Larry often (help) bring out the best in me.
2. 一般现在时中，a/an/one/this/that＋可数名词单数作主语时。
如：I think this hair band (belong) to Mary.
3. 一般现在时中，复合不定代词、疑问代词作主语时。
如：Everything (go) well.
helps
belongs
goes
与时态、语态、非谓语相关
4. 一般现在时中，不可数名词作主语时。
如：Happiness (be) something you can feel but can't touch.
5. 一般现在时中，单个人名、地名或称呼等作主语时。
如：Wuhan (have) the largest population in Hubei Province.
is
has
与时态、语态、非谓语相关
判断方法
1. 有明显的表示过去的时间状语标志词：yesterday, just now, two days ago, last night/week/month/term/year。
如：Gina (go) to the amusement park yesterday.
2. 动词过去式＋and/or＋动词过去式。
如： Alan (hear) a knock and walked to the door.
变过去式
heard
went
与时态、语态、非谓语相关
3. 主从句时态一致，当主句为过去的某种时态时，从句通常也用过去的时态。
如：I had little time to have breakfast because I
(get) up late this morning.
4. 根据上下文语境和时态。
如：My grandparents (grow) up in the countryside.They lived happily there.
got
grew
与时态、语态、非谓语相关
变过去分词
1.被动语态：am/is/are/was/were(主语为动作的承受者)＋过去分词。
如：The book was (give) to the boy by the teacher.
2. 现在完成时：have/has (not)＋过去分词。
如：Mr. White isn't here right now. He has (go) to the theme park.
given
gone
与时态、语态、非谓语相关
被动语态的使用:
例如：
1. Such books (write) for children last month.
2. Our country China (love) by us.
3. Their classrooms can (clean) .
were written
is loved
be cleaned
与时态、语态、非谓语相关
4. The man who (follow) by his friends walked to the office.
was followed
被动语态的使用:
与时态、语态、非谓语相关
变现在分词
1. 主从句时态一致，当从句为一般过去时，主句通常也用过去的某种时态。如：I remember you were (ride) together last fall when he visited you.
2. be＋现在分词，表示进行时。
如：One morning, as Sam was (walk) by a group of students, he smiled at them.
3. while引导的时间状语从句。
如：My brother watches television while I'm (try) to study.
riding
walking
trying
与时态、语态、非谓语相关
能带不定式作宾语的动词： 1.希望、想要作决定 hope, wish, expect/ want, intend/ decide 假装、同意和答应 pretend, agree, promise 碰巧、没能安排好 happen，fail，arrange， plan 决心、准备再提供 determine, prepare, offer 设法、学会拒绝。 manage, learn, refuse
与时态、语态、非谓语相关
2. 后只接不定式作宾语的常用特殊谓语动词 want, hope和wish，agree, decide, mean,
manage, promise, expect, pretend要牢记，掌握它们靠自己。
与时态、语态、非谓语相关
变动名词
1. 介词＋动名词。
如：The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for (walk).
2. 部分动词＋动名词，这样的动词有like, avoid, finish, enjoy, mind, suggest, stop等。
如：They have just finished (do) some research.
3. 动名词作主语。如： (take) notes helps me a lot.
walking
doing
Taking
与时态、语态、非谓语相关
判断方法
句子缺少主语，通常位于句首。
如：The new (direct) has made several movies.
句子缺少宾语，谓语动词＋名词或者挖空处位于介词后。
如：As (visit), you should pay attention to your actions when travelling.
3. 句子缺少表语，通常位于be动词后。
如：Jackson Yee is a (sing)．
one of the/a few＋可数名词复数。
如：She is one of the most famous (teach) in our school.
变名词
director
visitors
singer
teachers
I recall when I was young. Oh I will play and always have fun With the neighbours next to me and we'll play until the 1. (set) sun Try 2. (be)the best among the others in a game called the "spider battle" It doesn't matter who is the best now. Those were the days of my past. A few years later when I 3. (get) to school and was late for lesson all the time Always day 4. (dream) in the class, till I don't even know the lesson's
5. (do) . Then my teacher always 6. (tell) me never ever to be lazy again What can I do now What can I say now Those were the days of my past.
setting
to be
got
dreaming
done
tells
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
谓语
谓语
非谓语
非谓语
非谓语
分析句子结构，确定空白处是否作谓语
1.如果作谓语
需要考虑适当的时态和语态，主谓一致及虚拟语气
需要考虑是否填非谓语动词，然后再填何种非谓语动词：不定式、动词-ing形式还是过去分词
3.既不作谓语，又不是非谓语动词
2.如果不作谓语
需要考虑是否为词类转换，并根据上下文语境确定词类转换的类型
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
20． Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning？
You get more time to focus on words．When a text is short，you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in the text．This is more useful for those who are beginners of English．
You can read a whole story at a time．Attention length is very important for learning．And the ability to finish a story gives you more time （3）　 　（understand）it．
Short stories are written to give you more information with less effort．
It is best for consistency（一致性）．It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never（5）　 （seem）to end．
You can share them easily in a group．Since short stories can （6）　 　（read）in any place，they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles．Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read．Short stories are the perfect way for them．
You can focus more on ideas．Language is less about words and more about the meanings behind them．If you spend all your time （8） 　（learn）vocabulary and grammar，you will never be able to speak a language smoothly because you will
have little to talk about．Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text．
In a word，short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension（理解力) but also open your mind to different worlds．
Let’s practice.
to understand
seems
be read
learning
（2019山东烟台中考）
考查动词时态
It is best for consistency（一致性）．It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never（2）　 　（seem）to end．
（2019山东烟台中考）
答案解析
句意为：比起读一本似乎不会结束的长篇小说，每天读篇短篇故事要容易得多。结合句意和文章可知，这篇文章主题时态为一般现在时，有人称和数的变化，而此句中主语为that，是三单，故其后的动词要变为相对应的三单形式，即seem变为seems，意为"似乎"，答案为：seems．
seems
此时需要结合上下文语境来确定正确的时时态。常考的时态有一般过去时、现在完成时和过去进行时等。
考查非谓语动词
You can read a whole story at a time．Attention length is very important
for learning．And the ability to finish a story gives you more time
（1）　 　（understand）it．Short stories are written to
give you more information with less effort．（2019山东烟台中考）
答案解析：to understand
考查动词不定式 句意为：并且读完故事的能力会给你更多时间来理解故事， 结合题干结构，此处应填入动词不定式表目的，作为目的状语，故understand变为to understand，故答案为：to understand．
to understand
此时要结合非谓语动词的用法和常见搭配来解题。常涉及的搭配有：want to do sth.，ask sb. to do sth.，avoid doing sth，finish doing sth.等。
考查被动语态
You can share them easily in a group．Since short stories can
（3）　 　（read）in any place，they are perfect for book clubs
and learning circles．Most of the time these groups do not work
because members have no time to read．Short stories are the
perfect way for them． （2019山东烟台中考）
答案解析
句意为：短篇故事对于读书俱乐部和学习圈子来说是很完美的，因为他们能够在任何地方被阅读． 结合句意和句子结构，短篇故事应该是"被阅读"，故采用被动语态，被动语态结构为：be动词+动词的过去分词，而can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故be动词采用原形，而read的过去分词仍为read，故答案为：be read．
be read
此时需要结合句意，尤其是用主语与谓语动词的关系，来确定是否要用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“be+过去分词”。
考查动词词性变化
(2020·南充)Albert Einstein is a genius(天才)．This story about him shows that he's also humorous．
Einstein often received 66 (invite) to explain his ideas at different universities．On these trips，his driver Hans often said to him，“It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you，Dr Einstein．”
invitations
【答案解析】
66．invitations　考查名词。句意：爱因斯坦经常受邀去不同的大学解释他的想法。根据空前的“received”可知，此处需要填入一个名词复数，表示“邀请”。故答案为invitations。
动词变名词、形容词。
您的标题内容
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动词是重点。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态），有非谓语的变化（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词），动词变为名词、形容词等。
考查动词时态——此时需要结合上下文语境来确定正确的时时态。常考的时态有一般过去时、现在完成时和过去进行时等。
考查被动语态——此时需要结合句意，尤其是用主语与谓语动词的关系，来确定是否要用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“be+过去分词”。
考查非谓动词——此时要结合非谓语动词的用法和常见搭配来解题。常涉及的搭配有：want to do sth.，ask sb. to do sth.，avoid doing sth，finish doing sth.等。
考查动词词性变化——动词变名词、形容词。
What skills do you have in dealing with verbs in Grammar Closet Test
您的标题内容
请答案解析： was sleeping，考查动词时态。根据That night和主句的时态可知，此处应该用过去进行时，故填was sleeping。
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技巧1：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词。若是谓语动词，则需考虑时态和语态。
was sleeping
例：（2018山东省日照市中考）
That night，while everyone else 54 (sleep) like a baby, Joy was thinking about ways to help Nick.
三个解题技巧
您的标题内容
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Finding
技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就要用非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是分词形式、动名词形式，还是不定式。作主语或宾语，通常用动名词形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。
例：（2018广东省深圳市中考）
三个解题技巧
您的标题内容
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worried
interesting
interested
技巧3：动词的词性、词形转换。动词在句中不作谓语，且在形容词性物主代词
或“冠词（+形容词）”后，用名词形式；若在
句中不作谓语，而作表语（在系动词之后）、定语（修饰名词）或补语（表性质、状态），通常用形容词形式。
例1：With many students，the (operate)of the system
does involve a certain amount of activity.
例2：International investors have become (worry)
about the country's economy.
例3：This is an (interest) novel. She is (interest) in it.
operation
三个解题技巧
Practice makes perfect!
Let's practice.
根据如下建议，小组合作完成命题(语法填空题之动词)，然后小组之间互换考查，个人再进行综合。
（建议：4个动词、1个时态、1个语态、1个非谓语动词和1个动词词性变化)
小组合作：模拟命题
1
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook．Traveling with kids is good for them．They can find new interests．While traveling，they learn how to deal with new situations，and communicate with other people．They learn patience，because sometimes it takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places．
I've been traveling since I was seven years old．For me，to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul(灵魂)．I can't live without traveling and I wouldn't be who I am if I don't travel．Some people think it's hard to travel after having kids．But in my opinion，when people become parents，it doesn't mean they couldn't travel any more．My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old．One of my duties is to educate them．I'm so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young．I've learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in．Of course，I want to pass these travel experiences on to my children．
2
In the US，people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don't know．If you are sitting at a table with people you don't know，it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them．
At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order．Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants．In some places，stores may be open for 24 hours a day.
Servings in restaurants are often large，too large for many people．If you can't finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later，ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag” that may have a picture of a dog on it，but everybody knows you're taking the food for yourself．
Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal．Some people have “Sunday dinner”．This is an especially big noon meal．
Tips are not usually included in the price of the meal．A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave．In some restaurants，a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there．Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change．
3
The eco-house
Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building. So he made up his mind to build his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a comfortable new home after only four months.It only cost $4,700 to build the house.
The eco-house is made of natural materials. Simon Dale and his father-in-law dug into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors are made from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, but there's a wood-burner and solar panels（太阳能电板） on the top that can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks to air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has certainly done his best to achieve that.
4
In the West，people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick．Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading，so healthy people don't need to wear them．Therefore，during the novel coronavirus(新冠) outbreak，overseas Chinese students said that they would be “stared at like a virus spreader ” if they go out with a mask．According to a survey done by Global Times among some European and American people，wearing a mask in public can make them feel “worried”，“shy”，and “afraid of being looked at differently．”
But as the number of COVID－19 cases continues to grow around the world，many people in the West are changing their attitudes (态 度)．In the US，for example，the need for masks is very high now．The US surgeon general (卫 生 局 局 长) has been asking people to avoid hoarding(囤积) masks，as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public．
5
Every day brings new stories and information about COVID－19．Some stories are encouraging, while others bring bad news
How can you know who to turn to？Can you trust them
It's important to stay informed in times like these．But while your friends and family might share information on social media in the hopes of helping others, it's common for rumors(谣言) to spread in this way．You might have read stories that sound too good to be true．What do you think about them？Would you consider that they might not be quite right
If you can, try to get news from all kinds of sources(来源)．Read articles from government news platforms which usually give timely fact checks．When dealing with such a serious issue，it's important to make your news “diet” just as much and healthy as your real diet．Last but not least, think twice before sharing information online!
6
Imagine that you are running in a park on a very hot day．Will you feel tired？The answer is yes．But besides the feeling of being tired，I believe most people will feel thirsty soon．You will feel much better right away after you drink some water．Your body needs water, so it tells you to drink． It's simple，right
Actually, it's not really simple．There is a special part in our brains．When our blood is too salty，it says，“Drink！” When we drink，it is quiet．Water does not go into our blood right away．However，our brains still know that we have drunk before．How？When you swallow(吞) fast，your brain knows and thinks you are drinking water．
If you drink something else，your brain will still be quiet．It will still think you are drinking water．Maybe you drink cola or even oil．You will stop feeling thirsty．But in fact，drinking those things is not good for you when you feel thirsty．You should just drink water because your body needs it most．
How much water should we drink each day？Here are doctors' opinions．Some doctors advise us to drink eight cups of water every day，while other doctors say that's too much．On a hot day，you lose a lot of water． So，maybe you should drink more．Every person's body has different needs．
Summary
What have I learned in this class
动词考查常出现，
形式谓非来呈现，
谓语把语数时看，
非谓成分最关键，
主被完成记心间。
（建议4个动词,包括1个时态、1个语态和1个非谓语动词和1个动词词性变化)
Homework：进一步修改模拟命题
进一步修改自己的模拟命题
Learning wisely is very important so learn wisely and learn well!
Try your best to face the challenge,
we are sure you will be the winners in the future！
Let’s share.
Thank
you
for
listening
Have
nice
day！
a