仁爱科普版2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语期末考试押题二(含听力音频+听力书面材料+答案)

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名称 仁爱科普版2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语期末考试押题二(含听力音频+听力书面材料+答案)
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更新时间 2021-12-19 21:55:08

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021秋九上英语期末考试押题二(仁爱版
一、听力
1)听材料,回答下列各题。
1.How old are young people allowed to drive in Britain
A.16. B.17. C.18.
2.What must people do when they’re learning to drive
A.Go to a driving school and pay for it.
B.Drive with their parents or friends.
C.Drive with a person who has a full license.
3.How long does a person have to wait before he has a full license
A.One year. B.Two years. C.Three years.
4.How can people pass a driving test
A.Go to a driving school.
B.Drive with a teacher for two years.
C.Drive around for half an hour and answer some questions.
5.What will people have to do if they fail the driving test
A.Take the test again.
B.Buy a license.
C Stop driving a car.
【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.A
【原文】
In Britain young people are not allowed to drive a car until they’re seventeen. Before having a full license, they have to get a special two-year driving license first. During those two years, they aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone. There must be someone with a full license in the car with them. Two years later, they can get a full license if they can pass a driving test. They don’t have to go to a driving school and they don't need to take the test in a different car. But they have to drive their car around for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If they fail the test, they need to take it again.
2)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
6.The Sea world is not open on Monday.
A.True B.False
7.We can’t go to the Sea World in March.
A.True B.False
8.We can see the short film about the sea in the Visitor Center.
A.True B.False
9.The children’s favorite show is the dolphin show at the Sea World.
A.True B.False
10.Tickets for children are eighty Yuan.
A.True B.False
【答案】
6.A
7.A
8.A
9.A
10.A
【原文】
3)你将昕到一篇短文,短问后有五个问题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.How old was Mary when her family moved to a new city
A.Seventeen. B.Seven. C.Eight.
12.How does Mary usually go to school
A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot.
13.What happened to Mary last Monday morning
A.She was ill B.She got up late. C.She broke the clock.
14.Who took Mary to the school last Monday
A.Mary's mother. B.Mary's father. C.Mary's teacher.
15.Why did the school bus go such a long way
A.Because it’s the only way to school.
B.Because the children like to take the school bus.
C.Because it can take the other children to school.
【答案】
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.C
【原文】
二、单项选择
16.—Perfect photos! Good skills.
—Thank you. They ________ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A.took B.were taken C.will be taken D.takes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——完美的照片!好技能!——谢谢。它们是我的华为手机拍的。事实上,我一点都不熟练。
考查一般过去时被动语态。“拍照”这件事情是发生在过去,要用一般过去时,且主语they(photos)与动词take之间是被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时被动语态,故选B。
17.He read the instruction to find out how ________ the computer.
A.use B.to use C.using D.uses
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他阅读说明书以了解如何使用电脑。
考查非谓语动词。此处是疑问词+to do的形式,use是动词,使用,how to use the computer“如何使用电脑”,故选B。
18.—Michael did well in the English composition.
—_________, and _________
A.So he did; so Tom did B.So he did; so did Tom
C.So did he; so Tom did D.So did he; so did Tom
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——迈克尔的英语作文写得很好。——他确实写得好,汤姆也写的好。
考查倒装句。so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词,表示“主语确实如此”;so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“前面的情况也适合后者”,根据“Michael did well in the English composition.”可知,第一空是Michael确实写地好,用So he did,排除CD;第二空表示Tom也写的好,用so did Tom,故选B。
19.I really don’t know ________ this question. It is too difficult.
A.which to answer B.how to answer C.what to answer D.when to answer
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。——这太难了。
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。which to answer回答哪个;how to answer如何回答;what to answer回答什么;when to answer什么时候回答。根据“It is too difficult.”可知,是不知道如何回答问题;再者根据“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”可知,how to answer符合句意。故选B。
20.— I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
— ________
A.Neither I have. B.So have I. C.Neither have I. D.So I have.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我从来没有去过腾龙洞。——我也没去过。
考查倒装句。前者的情况也同样适用于后者,so用于肯定句,这里句子是否定句,用neither+助动词+主语的倒装句式,其中的助动词与第一句的助动词一致,原句中have是助动词,故选C。
21.I don’t like ________ you speak to her.
A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。
考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知,先行词是the way,是物,且在从句中作speak的宾语,因此关系词用that、in which或省略。选项中只有A项the way后省略that符合语境,其他选项错误。故选A。
22.This is the best book ________ I have been looking for all this year.
A.who B.whom C.which D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是我今年以来一直在找的最好的书。
考查定语从句关系词。who谁;whom谁(宾格);which哪个。先行词是the best book,是物;且先行词有最高级修饰,所以不用which。所以关系代词用that或省略。故选D。
23.Is this factory ________ a lot of students visited yesterday
A.the one B.that C.which D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是昨天很多学生参观过的工厂吗?
考查定语从句。选项A,the one,因为这里是特指这家工厂,the one的后面省略了that。the one 是先行词,从后面的语法上来分析,定语从句的引导词用that,that在定语从句中作宾语,因此可以省略。故选A。
24.Mr. Smith is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China.
A.works B.is working C.are working D.has been working
【答案】C
【详解】句意:史密斯先生是正在中国工作的外国专家之一。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,experts是先行词,为复数形式,所以定语从句的谓语动词或助动词应为复数形式,C选项中的助动词为复数形式“are”。故选C。
25.Excuse me, can you show me________ to run the machine
A.what B.if C.whether D.where
【答案】D
【详解】句意:打扰一下,你能给我展示一下在哪里启动这台机器吗?
考查疑问词+不定式。what什么;if是否;whether是否;where在哪里。根据“can you show me… to run the machine ”可知,从句中已有宾语“the machine”,用what句意不通,故排除A选项;if和whether是连词,不用在“疑问词+不定式”结构中;where是疑问副词,提问位置,where to run the machine表示“在哪里启动这台机器”,where符合句意。故选D。
三、完型填空
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 26 trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.
One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 27 in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 28 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 29 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 30 think seven generations (七代人) in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 31 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.”
When we heard what he said, we kept 32 first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good 33 !” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.
That was five years ago. Today, 34 I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve 35 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.
26.A.cut up B.cut down C.looked for D.looked after
27.A.picnic B.test C.wish D.lesson
28.A.planned B.feared C.knew D.talked
29.A.tired B.excited C.sad D.hopeful
30.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never
31.A.protect B.hurt C.study D.sell
32.A.thankful B.happy C.silent D.shy
33.A.start B.mistake C.mess D.warning
34.A.because B.after C.when D.although
35.A.broken B.bought C.wasted D.changed
【答案】
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.C
35.D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林,但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下,同学们一起在那里播种、栽树、几年后,森林又恢复了原貌。
26.句意:但是拥有这片森林的农民每年都要砍树,直到有一年,树都不剩了。cut up切碎;cut down砍倒;looked for寻找;looked after照顾。根据下文“there were no trees left”可知,农民每年都要砍树。故选B。
27.句意:有一天,老师带我们出去,我们在森林曾经所在的田野里野餐。picnic野餐;test测试;wish愿望;lesson课堂。根据下文“While eating and drinking”可知,老师带我们野餐。故选A。
28.句意:我们边吃边喝,一边谈论着曾经拥有的美丽森林。planned计划;feared害怕;knew知道;talked谈论。根据下文“He told us what he thought about the change”可知,我们在一起讨论曾经美丽的森林。故选D。
29.句意:知道森林消失的消息让我非常难过。tired劳累的;excited兴奋的;sad悲伤的;hopeful有希望的。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知,从小就知道保护自然的重要性,因此当知道森林消失非常伤心。故选C。
30.句意:我的族人教导我要永远为未来的七代人着想。sometimes有时;always总是,一直;seldom很少;never从不。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知,我的族人教导我要一直为未来的七代人着想。故选B。
31.句意:也就是说,当我们对土地做了什么,我们永远不应该伤害它。protect保护;hurt伤害;study学习;sell售卖。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知,我们永远不能伤害土地。故选B。
32.句意:我们听到他的话后,首先保持了沉默。thankful感谢的;happy高兴的;silent沉默的;shy害羞的。根据下文“‘Let’s plant some trees!’ said our teacher after a moment”可知,我们听完同学的话,陷入了沉默。故选C。
33.句意:这将是一个好的开始!start开始;mistake错误;mess混乱;warning警告。根据上文“Let’s plant some trees!”可知,老师提议我们一起种树,这对森林来说将是一个新的开始。故选A。
34.句意:今天,当我站在那片曾经是空旷的土地上,我看到了一些和我一样高的树。because因为;after在……之后;when当……时;although尽管。根据“I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am”可知,当我站在土地上时,看到了和我一样高的树,故选C。
35.句意:很高兴看到我们改变了这片田地。broken打破;bought买;wasted浪费;changed改变。根据上文“when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am”可知,这片田地过去是光秃秃的,但现在长满了树,所以我们改变了这片田地。故选D。
四、阅读理解
A
Late on a Friday night, Asia Faircloth had one question for the seven teenagers for the next three hours. “You want to play with knives ” the cooking teacher asked.
In two groups, the students were busy in a kitchen at the High Point Community Center in Seattle, the US. Asia Faircloth taught one group how to cook noodles with tofu and chicken. The other group joined Jacob Alhadeff to practice new chopping skills with knives.
The center’s four-week cooking course was centered on cooking and food justice. The city recruited students from poor families. Each student received 100 dollars at the end of the course.
“Low-income(低收入)people of color are more likely to meet food injustice(不公正),” Alhadeff said. “So teaching cooking skills and putting money back in the pockets of our community members seemed very important.”
Alhadeff and Faircloth started the course not only to teach kids how to cook, but also to encourage them to think more deeply about something behind food. They were shown how to connect the dots between personal choices and the cost of global food supplies(供给).
Tahir Adams and Najah Goodrich, two juniors at Seattle Lutheran High School, joined the classes. They talked about how farmers have a hard time putting food on their own kitchen tables while growing fresh vegetables for the rest of the country.
“We started with more personal things, then looked at the bigger, global view like, how climate change has influenced food,” Adams said. “It can be really bad when droughts(干旱)turn places into deserts.”
36.What do we know about the cooking course _________
A.It mainly focused on cooking skills.
B.It was held in Seattle, the US.
C.The students were from rich families.
D.Each student paid 100 dollars for the course.
37.What does the underlined word “recruited” mean in Chinese _________
A.招募 B.关注 C.派遣 D.调查
38.In the fourth paragraph, Alhadeff explains _________.
A.the standards for choosing students
B.community members are stupid
C.the importance of giving students money
D.why the course provides cooking skills
39.In the cooking course, students were encouraged ________.
A.to use cooking skills to make money
B.to focus on personal choices
C.to learn to grow fresh vegetables
D.to think more deeply about food
40.What can we infer(推断)from what Adams and Goodrich said _________
A.They were proud of the cooking skills they learned.
B.They learned nothing much from the course.
C.The course widened their views on food.
D.The course taught them how to solve droughts.
【答案】
36.B
37.A
38.A
39.D
40.C
【分析】
本文主要讲述美国的一个社区为青少年提供免费的烹饪课,它以烹饪和食物公平为主。学生们对自己学到的烹饪技巧感到自豪,并开始着眼于更大的、全球性的观点。
36.细节理解题。根据“In two groups, the students were busy in a kitchen at the High Point Community Center in Seattle, the US”可知,它是在美国西雅图举办的,故选B。
37.词义猜测题。根据“The city recruited students from poor families. Each student received 100 dollars at the end of the course”可知,这个城市招募来自贫困家庭的学生,在课程结束时,他们会获得100美元,所以是招募的含义,故选A。
38.推理判断题。根据“‘Low-income(低收入)people of color are more likely to meet food injustice(不公正),’ Alhadeff said. ‘So teaching cooking skills and putting money back in the pockets of our community members seemed very important.’”可知,低收入的有色人种更有可能遭遇食物不公,所以教授烹饪技巧和把钱放回我们社区成员的口袋里似乎非常重要。本段主要讲述选择烹饪课学生的标准,故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据“Alhadeff and Faircloth started the course not only to teach kids how to cook, but also to encourage them to think more deeply about something behind food”可知,不但教他们如何做饭,而且还鼓励他们更深入地思考食物背后的东西,故选D。
40.推理判断题。根据“We started with more personal things, then looked at the bigger, global view like, how climate change has influenced food”可知,学生们从个人的事情开始,然后着眼于更大的、全球性的观点,所以这门课开阔了他们对食物的看法,故选C。
B
If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The G stands for the “generation” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor(副市长)Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smart phone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.
For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem - lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends the information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be great lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN.
5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things(IOT). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to develop this technology. The IOT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IOT, your refrigerator could automatically place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
China is working on test runs of 5G systems in 17 cities across the country. And it is true that China is becoming the world’s largest 5G market, with 450 million users by 2025, China Daily reported.
41.What is the main difference between the 5G and 4G _________
A.The price B.The speed C.The color D.The users
42.The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to ________.
A.explain how 5G’s fast speed can be helpful
B.warn about dangers of self-driving cars
C.explain how self-driving cars work
D.tell us the reason why Shanghai people like to use self-driving by 5G
43.What does the underlined word “lag” mean in Chinese _________
A.延迟 B.暂停 C.耗电 D.迷路
44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage _________
A.Shanghai is the only city in China to start testing 5G networks.
B.IOT is an online store where you can buy anything.
C.17 cities in China have started testing 5G.
D.There are 450 million 5G users in China.
45.What’s the passage mainly about _________
A.Nature B.City C.Automobile D.Science & Technology
【答案】
41.B
42.A
43.A
44.C
45.D
【分析】
本文讲述了5G时代即将到来,作为世界上掌握5G技术的国家,我们即将对5G网络开始测试。5G不仅带来更快的移动互联网,它还可以用于其他许多方面,例如:自动驾驶、物联网等。
41.细节理解题。根据“About 100 times faster than 4G networks. 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before.”可知,5G比4G的网络速度快100倍。故选B。
42.推理判断题。根据“For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer.”和第四段的内容可知,5G会提高自动驾驶的安全性,由此可推断,本文举自动驾驶的例子是为了解释5G的高速是如何有帮助的。故选A。
43.词义猜测题。根据“However, it takes time to send and receive information.”可知,当自动驾驶测试车遇到障碍物时,需要花时间传送和接收信息,由此推断,“lag”的意思是“延迟”。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据“China is working on test runs of 5G systems in 17 cities across the country.”可知,中国正在全国17个城市进行5G系统的试运行。故选C。
45.主旨大意题。本文讲述了5G时代即将到来,作为世界上掌握5G技术的国家,我们即将对5G网络开始测试。5G不仅带来更快的移动互联网,它还可以用于其他许多方面,例如:自动驾驶、物联网等。由此可推断,本文主要是关于科学技术的。故选D。
C
When you’re not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the light off Did I lock the door With a smart home, you can keep away from all of these worries.
A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices, such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring(线路), mobile phone communication or WiFi over the Internet.
More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.
Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself. However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allows its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers (黑客), who may secretly use or change their information in the system.
Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your fridge. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure — smart home technology will change the way we live and work.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
46.The underlined word “device” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A.装置 B.分开 C.乐器
47.According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through ________.
A.electric lights B.mobile phones C.shopping programs
48.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ________.
A.the steps to use smart systems
B.the prices of smart programs
C.the advantages of a smart home
49.Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage _________
A.Smart homes can’t help feed pets nowadays.
B.Smart homes cost a lot of money at present.
C.It’s hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.
50.What’s the writer’s opinion according to the passage _________
A.People will become less happy in the future.
B.People’s lifestyle (生活方式) will be different in the future.
C.Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.
【答案】
46.A
47.B
48.C
49.B
50.B
【导语】
本文讲的是智能家庭这个新生事物,现在还不太完善,价格也很昂贵,但这是趋势,可以改变我们的工作和生活方式。
46.词义猜测题。根据“such as lights and TV sets”可知devices指的是灯、电视机等装置。故选A。
47.细节理解题。根据“This network connects devices, such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring(线路), mobile phone communication or WiFi over the Internet.”可知智能家居可以通过手机锁门。故选B。
48.段落大意题。根据“More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient.”及全段内容可知第三段主要是关于智能家居的优势的。故选C。
49.细节理解题。根据“It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices.”可知智能家居目前花费很多钱,B项正确。故选B。
50.观点态度题。根据“Whatever it is, one thing is for sure — smart home technology will change the way we live and work.”可知作者认为人们的生活方式在未来将是不同的。故选B。
五、完成句子
51.能够提供有用信息的任何人应该和警方取得联系。
Anyone __________________ should __________________________.
【答案】who can provide useful information contact the police
【详解】能够提供can provide;有用信息useful information;和警方取得联系contact the police。本句是定语从句,should表建议,后接原形动词;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填who can provide useful information;contact the police。
52.尽管我们生活在和平中,但是一些孩子仍然生活在为生命安全的担忧中。
____________________, some children still _________________________.
【答案】Although we live in peace live in fear of their lives
【详解】根据句意可知,本句为although引导的让步状语从句。although连词,虽然;we我们,在句中作主语;live in peace生活在和平中;fear名词,恐惧;of介词,属于...的;their lives他们的生命。所以答案为:Although we live in peace, live in fear of their lives.
53.我们正在检查现场,查找更多有助于侦破此案的线索。
We’re now _____________________ more clues which __________________________
【答案】checking the scene to find may help solve the case
【详解】检查现场check the scene;查找find;有助于侦破此案may help solve the case。“are + doing”表示现在进行时结构;不定式to find表目的;which引导定语从句。故填checking the scene to find;may help solve the case。
54.受害人的父亲提供了五万元的悬赏来收集任何能导致逮捕凶手的信息。
The victim’s parents have __________ 50,000for any information ___________ of the murderer.
【答案】offered a reward of that leads to the arrest
【详解】提供五万元的悬赏offer a reward of 50,000;导致逮捕lead to the arrest of sb.;“have + done”表示现在完成时结构;空白处作information(信息)的定语,先行词有不定代词any修饰,引导词需用that。故填offered a reward of;that leads to the arrest。
55.杀人者的刀子在是在犯罪现场找到的。
The knife of the murderer______________________________________.
【答案】was found at the scene of the crime.
【详解】找到find;在犯罪现场at the scene of the crime。主语the knife是动词find的受动者,需用被动语态“be + done”结构;the knife是单数第三人称,系词需用is或was;本句是叙述过去的事情,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填was found at the scene of the crime.。
六、书面表达
56.假如你是李华,是天津益中学校一名九年级的学生。近日山西多地突发强降雨,引发洪水等多种自然灾害。因此,你校将举办“携手共‘晋’,相‘衣’送暖”义演义卖捐赠活动,请你给你的好友David写一封电子邮件,介绍这次捐赠活动的相关内容和主要活动,并邀请他与你一起参加此次活动并给出邀请理由。
时间 11月13日上午10点
地点 学校操场
学生活动 1.将家中不经常使用的棉衣捐赠给山西贫困地区的人们 2.自己亲手制作一些蛋糕和制作校园明信片卖出,并将所得善款捐献给山西贫困的学生们 3.在义卖现场歌唱并弹奏乐器,鼓励更多的学生参与义卖和捐赠活动
邀请理由 (至少两点)
参考词汇:携手共“晋”,相“衣”送暖 Offer Your Helping Hand, Passing Warmth To Others;义卖活动 charity sale;捐赠 donate (v.) donation (n.);明信片 postcard;遭遇洪水地区 flood-stricken areas;棉衣 warm clothes
要求:
(1)词数:80-120 个。
(2)短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear David,
I am writing to tell you that __________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear David,
I am writing to tell you that something about our “Offer Your Helping Hand, Passing Warmth To Others” charity sale because you are a warm-hearted man and enthusiastic about charity activities. This activity will be held at the school playground at 10:00 on November 13th. We will donate unused cotton-padded clothes at home to the poor people in Shanxi Province. Our students will make cakes and postcards by themselves and donate the money to poor students in Shanxi Province. Students will sing and play musical instruments at the bazaar to encourage more students to participate in the bazaar and donation activities.
Please let me know whether you will come or not as soon as possible. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇电子邮件。要求根据提示内容,介绍这次捐赠活动的相关内容和主要活动,并邀请David一起参加此次活动并给出邀请理由。注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文,时态以一般将来时为主。作文要分别介绍活动的时间、地点、内容和邀请理由。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021秋九上英语期末考试押题二(仁爱版
一、听力
1)听材料,回答下列各题。
1.How old are young people allowed to drive in Britain
A.16. B.17. C.18.
2.What must people do when they’re learning to drive
A.Go to a driving school and pay for it.
B.Drive with their parents or friends.
C.Drive with a person who has a full license.
3.How long does a person have to wait before he has a full license
A.One year. B.Two years. C.Three years.
4.How can people pass a driving test
A.Go to a driving school.
B.Drive with a teacher for two years.
C.Drive around for half an hour and answer some questions.
5.What will people have to do if they fail the driving test
A.Take the test again.
B.Buy a license.
C Stop driving a car.
2)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
6.The Sea world is not open on Monday.
A.True B.False
7.We can’t go to the Sea World in March.
A.True B.False
8.We can see the short film about the sea in the Visitor Center.
A.True B.False
9.The children’s favorite show is the dolphin show at the Sea World.
A.True B.False
10.Tickets for children are eighty Yuan.
A.True B.False
3)你将昕到一篇短文,短问后有五个问题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.How old was Mary when her family moved to a new city
A.Seventeen. B.Seven. C.Eight.
12.How does Mary usually go to school
A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot.
13.What happened to Mary last Monday morning
A.She was ill B.She got up late. C.She broke the clock.
14.Who took Mary to the school last Monday
A.Mary's mother. B.Mary's father. C.Mary's teacher.
15.Why did the school bus go such a long way
A.Because it’s the only way to school.
B.Because the children like to take the school bus.
C.Because it can take the other children to school.
二、单项选择
16.—Perfect photos! Good skills.
—Thank you. They ________ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A.took B.were taken C.will be taken D.takes
17.He read the instruction to find out how ________ the computer.
A.use B.to use C.using D.uses
18.—Michael did well in the English composition.
—_________, and _________
A.So he did; so Tom did B.So he did; so did Tom
C.So did he; so Tom did D.So did he; so did Tom
19.I really don’t know ________ this question. It is too difficult.
A.which to answer B.how to answer C.what to answer D.when to answer
20.— I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
— ________
A.Neither I have. B.So have I. C.Neither have I. D.So I have.
21.I don’t like ________ you speak to her.
A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which
22.This is the best book ________ I have been looking for all this year.
A.who B.whom C.which D./
23.Is this factory ________ a lot of students visited yesterday
A.the one B.that C.which D./
24.Mr. Smith is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China.
A.works B.is working C.are working D.has been working
25.Excuse me, can you show me________ to run the machine
A.what B.if C.whether D.where
三、完型填空
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 26 trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.
One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 27 in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 28 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 29 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 30 think seven generations (七代人) in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 31 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.”
When we heard what he said, we kept 32 first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good 33 !” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.
That was five years ago. Today, 34 I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve 35 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.
26.A.cut up B.cut down C.looked for D.looked after
27.A.picnic B.test C.wish D.lesson
28.A.planned B.feared C.knew D.talked
29.A.tired B.excited C.sad D.hopeful
30.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never
31.A.protect B.hurt C.study D.sell
32.A.thankful B.happy C.silent D.shy
33.A.start B.mistake C.mess D.warning
34.A.because B.after C.when D.although
35.A.broken B.bought C.wasted D.changed
四、阅读理解
A
Late on a Friday night, Asia Faircloth had one question for the seven teenagers for the next three hours. “You want to play with knives ” the cooking teacher asked.
In two groups, the students were busy in a kitchen at the High Point Community Center in Seattle, the US. Asia Faircloth taught one group how to cook noodles with tofu and chicken. The other group joined Jacob Alhadeff to practice new chopping skills with knives.
The center’s four-week cooking course was centered on cooking and food justice. The city recruited students from poor families. Each student received 100 dollars at the end of the course.
“Low-income(低收入)people of color are more likely to meet food injustice(不公正),” Alhadeff said. “So teaching cooking skills and putting money back in the pockets of our community members seemed very important.”
Alhadeff and Faircloth started the course not only to teach kids how to cook, but also to encourage them to think more deeply about something behind food. They were shown how to connect the dots between personal choices and the cost of global food supplies(供给).
Tahir Adams and Najah Goodrich, two juniors at Seattle Lutheran High School, joined the classes. They talked about how farmers have a hard time putting food on their own kitchen tables while growing fresh vegetables for the rest of the country.
“We started with more personal things, then looked at the bigger, global view like, how climate change has influenced food,” Adams said. “It can be really bad when droughts(干旱)turn places into deserts.”
36.What do we know about the cooking course _________
A.It mainly focused on cooking skills.
B.It was held in Seattle, the US.
C.The students were from rich families.
D.Each student paid 100 dollars for the course.
37.What does the underlined word “recruited” mean in Chinese _________
A.招募 B.关注 C.派遣 D.调查
38.In the fourth paragraph, Alhadeff explains _________.
A.the standards for choosing students
B.community members are stupid
C.the importance of giving students money
D.why the course provides cooking skills
39.In the cooking course, students were encouraged ________.
A.to use cooking skills to make money
B.to focus on personal choices
C.to learn to grow fresh vegetables
D.to think more deeply about food
40.What can we infer(推断)from what Adams and Goodrich said _________
A.They were proud of the cooking skills they learned.
B.They learned nothing much from the course.
C.The course widened their views on food.
D.The course taught them how to solve droughts.
B
If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The G stands for the “generation” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor(副市长)Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smart phone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.
For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem - lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends the information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be great lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN.
5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things(IOT). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to develop this technology. The IOT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IOT, your refrigerator could automatically place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
China is working on test runs of 5G systems in 17 cities across the country. And it is true that China is becoming the world’s largest 5G market, with 450 million users by 2025, China Daily reported.
41.What is the main difference between the 5G and 4G _________
A.The price B.The speed C.The color D.The users
42.The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to ________.
A.explain how 5G’s fast speed can be helpful
B.warn about dangers of self-driving cars
C.explain how self-driving cars work
D.tell us the reason why Shanghai people like to use self-driving by 5G
43.What does the underlined word “lag” mean in Chinese _________
A.延迟 B.暂停 C.耗电 D.迷路
44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage _________
A.Shanghai is the only city in China to start testing 5G networks.
B.IOT is an online store where you can buy anything.
C.17 cities in China have started testing 5G.
D.There are 450 million 5G users in China.
45.What’s the passage mainly about _________
A.Nature B.City C.Automobile D.Science & Technology
C
When you’re not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the light off Did I lock the door With a smart home, you can keep away from all of these worries.
A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices, such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring(线路), mobile phone communication or WiFi over the Internet.
More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.
Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself. However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allows its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers (黑客), who may secretly use or change their information in the system.
Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your fridge. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure — smart home technology will change the way we live and work.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
46.The underlined word “device” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A.装置 B.分开 C.乐器
47.According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through ________.
A.electric lights B.mobile phones C.shopping programs
48.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ________.
A.the steps to use smart systems
B.the prices of smart programs
C.the advantages of a smart home
49.Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage _________
A.Smart homes can’t help feed pets nowadays.
B.Smart homes cost a lot of money at present.
C.It’s hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.
50.What’s the writer’s opinion according to the passage _________
A.People will become less happy in the future.
B.People’s lifestyle (生活方式) will be different in the future.
C.Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.
五、完成句子
51.能够提供有用信息的任何人应该和警方取得联系。
Anyone __________________ should __________________________.
52.尽管我们生活在和平中,但是一些孩子仍然生活在为生命安全的担忧中。
____________________, some children still _________________________.
53.我们正在检查现场,查找更多有助于侦破此案的线索。
We’re now _____________________ more clues which __________________________
54.受害人的父亲提供了五万元的悬赏来收集任何能导致逮捕凶手的信息。
The victim’s parents have __________ 50,000for any information ___________ of the murderer.
55.杀人者的刀子在是在犯罪现场找到的。
The knife of the murderer______________________________________.
六、书面表达
56.假如你是李华,是天津益中学校一名九年级的学生。近日山西多地突发强降雨,引发洪水等多种自然灾害。因此,你校将举办“携手共‘晋’,相‘衣’送暖”义演义卖捐赠活动,请你给你的好友David写一封电子邮件,介绍这次捐赠活动的相关内容和主要活动,并邀请他与你一起参加此次活动并给出邀请理由。
时间 11月13日上午10点
地点 学校操场
学生活动 1.将家中不经常使用的棉衣捐赠给山西贫困地区的人们 2.自己亲手制作一些蛋糕和制作校园明信片卖出,并将所得善款捐献给山西贫困的学生们 3.在义卖现场歌唱并弹奏乐器,鼓励更多的学生参与义卖和捐赠活动
邀请理由 (至少两点)
参考词汇:携手共“晋”,相“衣”送暖 Offer Your Helping Hand, Passing Warmth To Others;义卖活动 charity sale;捐赠 donate (v.) donation (n.);明信片 postcard;遭遇洪水地区 flood-stricken areas;棉衣 warm clothes
要求:
(1)词数:80-120 个。
(2)短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear David,
I am writing to tell you that __________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
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