牛津深圳版英语Module 4 Fun time Unit 8 Collecting things语法讲义教案（1课时）

课题 七上Unit 8 & Grammar
教学目标 复习本单词词汇&词汇拓展语法：代词用法。
重点 代词的用法 难点 阅读&语法
考点 词性转换&代词变形 易错点 代词的转换
一、词汇（重点单词&短语）：
1. 词汇呈现：
高频单词
中文 词性 默写 订正 中文 词性 默写 订正
1，采访 v. 9，邮票 n.
2，银色的 adj. 10，门铃 n.
3，与众不同的 adj. 11，孙女 n.
4，空闲的 adj. 12，句子 n.
5，杂志 n. 13，几乎不 adv
6，报纸 n. 14，跟随 v.
7，空间 n. 15，以前 adv.
8，模型 n 16，应该 v.
高频词组
中文 默写 中文 默写
1, 开始做某事 5，艺术作品
2，跟随某人进入 6，对…感兴趣
3，客厅 7，对…有害
4，花费时间做… 8，浪费时间
【答案】 1.interview 2.silver 3.unusual 4.free 5.magazine 6.newspaper 7.space 8.model 9.stamp
10.doorbell 11.grandaughter 12sentence 13.hardly 14.follow 15.ago 16.should
词组：1.start to do (doing) 2.follow into 3.living room 4.spend (in )doing 5.work of art 6.be interested in 7.be bad for 8.a waste of yime
（2）完成句子：
1.汤姆是班上第一个集邮的学生。
Tom is the first student ________ _________ ________.
2. 昨天你在公园玩得愉快吗
you _______ _________ in the park yesterday
3. 玛丽对画画很感兴趣。
Mary __________ ____________ ___________ painting.
4. 吃太多的糖对你的牙齿不好。
Eating too many sweets ________ _________ ________your teeth.
5. 玩电脑游戏是浪费时间的。
Playing computer games is __________ _________ __________ ____________.
6，这是我的书，你的在那。
This is book is over there.
7.你不应该花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。要好好学习。
You _________ spend too much time _________ computer games. You should study hard.
8.你觉得他今天的演讲怎么样？
__ you his speech today
9.集邮是我的爱好。每次获得一张邮票对我而言都是很开心的。
my hobby. It for me one every time.
10.他每天花很多时间学习历史和地理。
He __ ___ History and Geography every day.
【答案】1.to collect stamps 2. Did have fun /enjoy yourselves 3.is interested in 4.is bad for 5.a waste of time 6.my yours 7.shouldn’t playing 8. What do think of 9. Collecting stamps is is happy to get
10.spends much time studying
知识点：
代词
一、代词的分类
　　代词是用来代替名词的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词或形容词的功能。英语中的代词通常分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、关系代词、连接代词九类。　
二、人称代词
　　1. 人称代词的构成
2. 人称代词的用法
　(1)人称代词的主格:在句子中作主语，也就是该句所描述的状态的呈现者或动作的执行者。在陈述句中，它位于句子的最前面。 如： They worked in the factory last year.
　(2)人称代词it：在英语中，it有许多不同的用法，其中一种用法是用作代词，指代前面已经提到过的人、事或物。
如： —Where’s your car 　 —It’s in the garage（车库）.
—Who is that —It’s me.
—What’s the weather like in winter in Beijing —It’s snowy and cold.
(3)人称代词的宾格：在句子中作宾语，位于动词或介词之后，是动作的承受者。
　　如：Mr Li teaches us English. The fish in the fridge is for me.
　(4)人称代词并列出现的排列顺序：当几个人称代词并列出现的时候，其排列顺序与中文的不同。
　　①单数人称代词并列作主语或宾语时，其顺序为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。
　　如：You, Mike and I rowed a boat on the lake last summer.
②复数人称代词并列作主语或宾语时，其顺序为：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。
　　如：We and you are going to plant trees in the nature park.
You and they climbed the highest mountain two years ago.
三、物主代词
　　1. 物主代词的构成
2. 物主代词的用法
　　(1)形容词性物主代词放在名词之前，用来修饰名词，这一点与形容词有相似之处，都不能单独使用。
　　如：His cousin is in America now.
　　(2)名词性物主代词可以像名词一样单独使用，其作用相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
　　如：This room is mine.(mine=my room)
His hobby is playing computer games. It’s the same as hers. (hers=her hobby)
四、反身代词
　　1. 反身代词的构成
【注】反身代词的构成说明： 第一、二人称的单数形式在形容词性物主代词之后加self, 复数形式在形容词性物主代词后加selves；第三人称在宾格代词后加self（单数形式）或selves（复数形式）。
2. 反身代词的用法
　　(1)反身代词常用来加强语气。
　　如：The king went to see the girl himself. I can do it by myself.
　　(2)反身代词也可以用在动词之后。
　　如： David teaches himself Chinese. She will be herself again in no time.
五、指示代词
　　指示代词的概念
　　指示代词表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等含义。指示代词有this/that/these/those等。this和that用于指代名词单数形式；these 和those 用于指代名词复数形式。 this 和these用于指代空间上较近的事物；that 和 those 用于指代空间上较远的事物。
　　如：This is my book. That book over there is yours. These are dogs. Those in the tree are cats.
六、不定代词
　　1. 不定代词的概念
　　不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，叫作不定代词。不定代词可以分为：
　　(1)普通不定代词：some(一些)，any(任何)， no(没有)，every(每个) ，each(每个)等。
　　(2)数量不定代词：many(许多)，much(许多)，
both (两者都)， all (全都)， little(很少)，
a little(一点儿)，few(很少)，a few(少数几个)等。
2. 不定代词的用法
　　(1) some, any 和 no 的用法辨析
　　some 和 any 都有 “一些”的意思， some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句中, no 用于肯定句中表达否定的意思。
如：There are some girls in the room. There aren’t any pandas in the mountain. There is no water in the bottle.
　　【注】在一些表示建议、请求的疑问句中，用some 而不用 any。
　　如：Would you like some coffee Can I have some more rice
(2)every和each的用法辨析
　　①every 和 each 都有“每个”的意思，谓语动词均用单数形式。every 强调整体之中的每一个；each 强调个体概念。
　　如：Every student in the class gets a new book. Each kid likes playing computer games.
　　②every表示“(三者以上中的)每一个”； each 可以表示“(两者中的)每一个”。
　　如：I read English every day. There are green trees on each side of the river.
　　(3)many和much的用法辨析
　many和much都有“大量；许多”的意思。many只能修饰可数名词复数形式，much只能修饰不可数名词。　如：There are many people in the room. Much of the time was wasted.
(4)both和all的用法辨析
　　both表示“(两者)都”；all表示“(三者或三者以上)都”。
　　如：My parents are both teachers. All the students in Class One like English very much.
　　(5)few，a few，little，a little 的用法辨析
　　①a few 和a little是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组，其意义是肯定的。a few修饰复数可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词。
　　如：I have a few friends here. There is still a little water in the bottle.
　　②few和little具有否定的意义，意为“几乎没有”。few修饰复数可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。
　　如：He has few friends and lives alone. There is little water in the bottle. Let’s go and get some.
(6)other, the other, others the others, another 的用法辨析
　　①other表示“另一个，另一些”，其后可接名词单数形式，也可接名词复数形式。
　　如：Put the candy in your other hand. Do you have any other questions
　　②表示“两者中的一个”用one；表示“另一个”则用the other。
　　如：I have two sisters. One is Sarah, the other one is Susan.
　　③表示不限定范围内的“其他的”用 others。
　　如：Some go there by car. Others go on foot. Some say yes, and others say no.
　　④“很多中的一个”用one；表示“剩下的所有”用the others。
如：Jack is cleverer than the others in his class.
语法专项
三、语法内容（人称代词）：
人称代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 单数 单数 复数
主格
宾格
汉语 我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
锦囊1：人称代词主格只能作_____________. 宾格只能作__________ 有介词宾语和动词宾语。
考题呈现
1. ___ like playing soccer with _________.
A. Them , me B. They, I C. They , me D. Them, I
2. Tom is a new student. __________ knew none of ___________.
A. He, us B. He , we C. Him , us D. His, we
3. You can sit between__________.
A. he and I B. him and me C. me and him
4. ___ am a student . Jim is my brother . _______ is a student ,too. Both of _______ like English.
5. Mary is an English . _________ teaches us English.
6. His mother asked __________ to look after his sister.
7. _________ are students . So _________must study hard (我们）
8. My father is very kind . ________ likes talking to _________ （我们）.
9. Do you know where Lucy and Lily are . _________ （我）can’t find __________（他们）
10. ____ am here. Can you see _________ （我）
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4. I He us 5. She 6.him 7. We We 8. He us 9. I them 10. I me
物主代词
数，类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
汉语 我的 我们的 你的 你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的
锦囊2
形容词性物主代词后面一定要接__________.
名词性的物主代词后面不可以接__________.
课堂练习
选择括号内的正确代词填空。
1. 　 　 (they / he) are my friends.
2.Look at the tall building. 　 　 (he / it) is a bank.
3.This gift is for 　 　 (you / your).
4.He is 　 　 (they / their) Chinese teacher.
5. 　 　 (he / his) is a policeman. 　 　 (she / his) brother is a farmer.
6. 　 　 (me / my) pen is red,but (she / hers) is blue.
7.I want to invite 　 　 (them / they) to my birthday party.
8.—Whose pencil is that —It’s (mine / my).
9.Can you help 　 　 (my / me)
10.Would you like to go with 　 　 (us / our)
二、按要求写单词。
1. I (宾格) _______ 2. they (宾格) _______
3. we (名词性物主代词) _______ 4. she (形容词性物主代词) _______
5. him (主格) _______ 6. you (主格) _______
7. it (反身代词) _______ 8. us (反身代词) ___________
9. that (复数形式) _______ 10. those (反义词) _______
三、根据句意用适当的代词填空。
1. This is my brother._____ are twins.
2.Miss Green is our teacher,we all like_____ very much.
3. Sarah has four pens, but she doesn’t use_______.
4.This is not my book. _______ is in my schoolbag.
5.—What time does ______ sister have breakfast
—My sister has breakfast at 7:00.
—Where are my shoes I can’t find _______
—_______ are you doing —I’m doing _____ homework.
8.—________ T－shirt is that —It’s mine.
9.I have a dog. _____ name is Gogo.
10.She is a friend of ______. We got to know each other two years ago.
四、单项填空。BCBBC CCAAC CACBA
( )1. She is a student, and name is Julia.
A. his B. her C. hers
( )2. Could you help with English, please
A. I; my B. me; me C. me; my
( )3. A friend of came here yesterday.
A. my B. his C. him
( )4. pencil box is beautiful. But is more beautiful than .
A. Toms; my; he B. Tom’s; mine; his C. Tom’s; mine; him
( )5. Most of_____ like Chinese food.
A. they B. their C. Them
( )6. Don’t you let help you
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me
( )7. I don’t want this shirt. Please show me .
A. others B. the others C. another
( )8. I have two sisters. of them are doctors.
A. Both B. All C. Either
( )9. There are tomatoes in the basket.
A. a few B. a little C. little
( )10. — is Betty — Tom’s sister.
A. What B. Where C. Who
( )11. ______ have been chosen.
A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I
( )12. That’s not ______. It is ______. I made it ______.
A. yours; mine; myself B. your; mine; mysel C. yours; her; myself
( )13. I can’t repair the model ship ______. Can you help ______
A. me; myself B. myself; myself C. myself; me
( )14. We study Chinese, English, maths and some ______ subjects.
A. the other B. other C. another
( )15. Betty and John have come back, but ______ students in the class aren’t here yet.
A.the other B. others C. the others
五．完形填空。BBCBA BCACC
Look at the girl! She is ______ good friend. She is _______ English girl. _______ name is Susan. _____ twelve. My _______ is Julia. _______ a Chinese girl. I am eleven.
Susan has a happy family. ______ father is a driver and her mother is a doctor. I have a happy family, too. There are three people in ______ family. They are my father, my mother and ______. I love my parents and ______ love me, too.
( )1. A. I B. my C. mine
( )2. A. a B. an C. the
( )3. A. She B. She’s C. Her
( )4. A. She B. She’s C. Her
( )5. A. name B. book C. friend
( )6. A. I B. I’m C. She
( )7. A. She’s B. Hers C. Her
( )8. A. my B. mine C. me
( )9. A. we B. me C. I
( )10. A.them B. their C. they
阅读训练 DBBDD CDACA
As students, you may have many dreams. These dreams are different. They can be big, like winning the Nobel Prize. They can also be small. You may just want to be one of the best students in your class.
When you have a dream, what are you going to do Do you ever try your best to make your dream come true
An Australian writer Andrew once wrote a book called Follow Your Heart. He tells us that making dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge (挑战) in it. For example, you may think that you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is difficult for you to become a writer. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true.
The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Always tell yourself what you want. Do it step by step, and your dream will come true because a big dream is made up of many small dreams.
___________________ There will be difficulties on your way to achieve (实现) your dream. But the biggest one comes from yourself. You need to know what the most important thing is. Don’t watch too much TV, but study hard. When you have five yuan, you can buy a new book, not an ice-cream.
( )1. What does the writer think of students’ dreams
A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Alike. D. Different.
( )2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. The subject. B. The book. C. Writing. D. The dream.
( )3. What should you do to make your dream come true according to the writer
A. Be good at all your subjects. B. Know what you really want.
C. Never watch TV or eat ice creams. D. Buy a book for yourself every day.
( )4. Which of the following can be put into the blank
A. You can start with a small dream. B. Do you know what your dream is
C. Try your best to be a good student. D. You must never give up your dream.
( )5. Why does the writer write the passage
A. To tell us it’s not easy to make dreams come true. B. To tell us why dreams are so important to us.
C. To tell us an Australian writer’s dreams. D. To tell us how to make dreams come true.
People have a natural interest in collecting things. Stamps may be one of the most popular collections as well as coins, books, postcards and so on.
There are many different kinds of collections. Some collections are souvenirs (纪念品) of a certain place. I once visited a couple (夫妻). They collect masks (面具) every time they travel. One wall of their dining room is covered with traditional masks from South Africa and many other places. When they are on a trip they just look for a mask to add to their collection.
Some collections are gifts. I know a man. He gives his mother a plate made in China every Mother’s Day. He visits many stores for weeks to find a plate that he didn’t purchase before. His mother is very happy and she has more than twenty plates in her collection now.
Learning new things can be a main reason behind a collection. Alan is my friend. He is 35 years old. He began collecting things about wars when he was 15 years old. He has maps, books, flags and photos about wars. His collections help him learn a lot about army history.
Some people collect things because of their value (价值). I worked with a woman two years ago. She collected Barbie dolls. She said some day she would sell her collection and make lots of money.
Collections can help us remember great things and important people in our life. If you’re not a collector, why not be one Collections can make our life meaningful and colourful.
( )6. How many kinds of collections are mentioned in the first paragraph
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )7. Why do the couple in the passage collect masks
A. Because masks are the gifts for their friends.
B. Because they want to make money from masks.
C. Because they’d like to learn something new from masks.
D. Because they want to remember the places they visited.
( )8. What does the underlined word “purchase” mean
A. Buy. B. Make. C. Touch. D. Need.
( )9. How long has Alan collected things about wars
A. 10 years. B. 15 years. C. 20 years. D. 25 years.
( )10. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Why people like collecting things. B. What people learn from their collections.
C. Where to find unusual collections. D. How to be a great collector.
IV.语法填空。(10分)
Everyone has his hobby. My hobby is writing. When I was young, I enjoyed (1) _______________ (watch) TV at home all day and my parents (2) _______________ (be) worried about me a lot.
One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home. (3) _______________ I got there, I saw my cousin writing in his room. I ran to him and said, “Writing is (4) _______________ (bore). Why not go out to play games ”
My cousin said, “I don’t think so. Writing is interesting, and I can get a lot of fun (5) ____________ writing.” Then my cousin showed me some of his short (6) _______________ (story). My face turned red at that time. I was two years older than him, (7) _______________I couldn’t write well. That day my cousin told me many things about his writing. From then on, I (8) _______________ (become) interested in writing.
Now when I read some good sentences, I always write (9) _______________ (they) down. I’m also glad to write something in my blog. I would like to share my ideas with my friends. I even won (10) _______________ (one) place in the writing competition (比赛) in our school last month. That made me very happy.
答案：watching were When boring from stories but became them the first
课后练习
Different people have different hobbies. Here are four students and their hobbies.
My hobby is collecting stamps. Now I have two hundred and thirty-two stamps. I like stamps because they are very beautiful and interesting. Every stamp is a wonderful picture and I can learn a lot from it.
My hobby is reading books. When I was five years old, my father bought me the first picture book and then I became interested in reading. Now I have 53 storybooks, 48 novels and 20 English books. Every day, I spend two hours reading books. At night, I can hardly go to sleep without a novel in my hand.
I like doing outdoor activities very much. And I like climbing mountains best. I can not only keep healthy but also enjoy the beautiful scenery by climbing mountains. Remember a pair of comfort table shoes is very important when climbing.
My hobby is collecting coins. I began collecting coins when my grandfather gave me an old unusual coin ten years ago. After that, I collected different kinds of coins and my collection is getting bigger and bigger. I have 176 coins now.
( )1. How many stamps does Kevin have now
A. 200. B. 121. C. 232. D. 176.
( )2. How long does Daisy read books every day
A. Sixty minutes. B. One hundred and twenty minutes.
C. Ninety minutes. D. Two hundred minutes.
( )3. If you want to climb mountains, what do you need most according to Jimmy
A. A pair of good shoes. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. Some delicious food. D. Comfortable clothes.
( )4. How old was Charlie when he began his hobby
A. 10 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 6 years old. D. 8 years old.
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Kevin thinks stamps are beautiful and interesting. B. Daisy can’t fall asleep without reading a novel.
C. Climbing makes Jimmy very healthy. D. Charlie’s first coin was from his grand mother.
CBACD
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