英语九年级全一册 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.SectionA（GrammarFocus-4c）课件（共有PPT27张）

(共27张PPT)
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Grammar Focus-4c
objective
To learn to use:
be supposed + to do
be expected + to do
It is + adj. + to do
be relaxed about
rush around
a little late
go to one’s house for dinner
arrive a bit late
in everyday lives
drop by one’s home
对某事随意、不严格
到处奔忙，风风火火地
晚了一点；有点迟
去某人家里吃饭
晚到一会儿
在日常生活中
顺便拜访某人/顺便到某人家坐坐
Translate the phrases.
make plans
meet friends
kiss sb. on the side of the face
walk around the town center
on time
after all
at noon
be expected to do sth.
be 15 minutes late
get mad
make an effort
制定计划
会见朋友
吻某人一侧的脸
绕市中心逛逛
准时
毕竟；终归
中午时分；在正午
被期望做某事
迟到15分钟
大动肝火；气愤
尽心；做出努力
passport
clean… off
chalk
blackboard
northern
coast
n. 护照
把……擦掉
n. 粉笔
n. 黑板
adj. 北方的；北部的
n. 海岸；海滨
Words and
Expressions
season
knock
eastern
take off
worth
manner
n. 季；季节
v. 敲；敲击
n. 敲击声；敲击
adj. 东方的；东部的
脱下；起飞
adj. 值得；有……价值
n. 方式；方法；
pl. 礼貌；礼节
Words and
Expressions
What are you supposed to do when you…
see rubbish everywhere
We’re supposed to…
go across the road
see an old man fall down
根据课本内容完成句子。
1. 你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？
_______ ____ you ________ __ __ when you meet someone for the first time
2. 你应该握手。
You ___ ________ __ ______ ______.
What are
supposed to do
are supposed to shake hands
3. 你不应该亲吻。
You ____ ____ ________ __ kiss.
4. --你应该什么时候到？--我应该7点钟到。
--When were you ________ __ ______
--I ___ ________ __ ______ at 7:00.
are not supposed to
supposed to arrive
was supposed to arrive
6. -- 让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？
-- 对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。
-- __ __ ________ to keep others waiting
-- Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
7. -- 准时很重要吗？
-- 是的, 准时是很重要。
-- Is __ _________ __ __ on time
-- Yes, it’s important to be on time.
it important to be
Is it impolite
5. -- 我应该穿牛仔裤吗？
-- 不应该, 希望你穿西服打领带。
-- ____ I ________ __ wear jeans
-- No, you ___ ________ __ wear a suit and tie.
Am
supposed to
are expected to
Look at these sentences.
I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
You’re supposed to shake hands.
That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon.
意为“应该做；本应该做；被期望做……”
意为“被期望做某事”。
be supposed to比be expected to的主观性更强。
当be supposed to do的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该……；被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。
每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.
当be supposed to的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
火车本应在半小时之前到达。
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
当be supposed to的主语是人时，后面还可以接“have + 过去分词”，意为“本应，应该”，表示本应该做某事而没做。
你本应该现在已经到了北京了。
You are supposed to have arrived in Beijing now.
be supposed to的否定形式是：be not supposed to，相当于be not allowed to do，意为“不被许可；不应当”。
你们不应该在这里吸烟。
You’re not supposed to smoke here.
It’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
It’s important to be on time.
It’s normal to cry when we feel sad.
Look at these sentences.
It’s+ adj. + to do sth.
不定式做主语时，常用代词it来代替不定式结构。 it为形式主语，而不定式作为真正主语被后置。
形式主语
真正主语
读书是有用的。
每天跑步是健康的。
迟到是糟糕的。
It is useful to read.
It is healthy to run every day.
It is bad to be late for school.
It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.
It is
adj.
for sb.
to do
It is kind of you to help me.
It is
adj.
of sb.
to do
for sb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征
of sb.的句型常用表示人物的性格，品德
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
4a
1. When you go aboard, it ________bring your passport.
2. After class, students _____________________
clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway
during the winter season, it _______ pack warm clothes.
is important to
are supposed/expected to
is important to
4. If there are people in the meeting room,
you _______________________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
______________________take off your gloves before shaking hands.
are supposed/expected to
are supposed/expected to
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ______________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful ____________(learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _____________________(suppose; do) and ________________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
is not expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
are not supposed to do
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms
of the words in brackets.
4b
Work with your group to give advice about.
time
meeting people
table manners
what to do for someone's birthday
visiting someone's home
giving gifts
4c
You are(not) supposed to ...
You are expected to ...
It’s important to ...
It’s polite to ...
It’s impolite/rude to ...
★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday
★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home
★ table manners
★ giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
festival gifts
being necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people
eating first
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Walking on the beach makes you feel
________ (放松的).
2. Beijing is the _________ (首都) of China.
3. We usually have lunch at ______ (中午).
4. If you _____ _____ __ _____ (不努力) to
study, you won’t pass the English exam.
relaxed
capital
noon
don’t make an effort
5. You should be easy on these students.
_____ ___ (毕竟), they are kids.
6. I _______ (重视) my friendship with my classmates.
7. Just remember–you can’t ___ _____ (发火) at what they tell you.
After all
valued
get mad
1. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother.
2. It is very important ___ us to master English.
3. It was impossible ____the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
4. It is smart ___ them to make good use of the Internet.
Fill in the blanks with of or for.
of
for
for
of
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.She was supposed _______ (be) in the hospital, but people found her in the office.
2.You _______________ (suppose) ask for the teacher’s permission if you want to leave the classroom.
3.Students are ________ (suppose) to speak loudly in the reading room.
to be
are supposed to
supposed
2. --- May we leave the classroom now
--- No, you ______. You ______ to leave until the bell rings.
A. mustn’t, are allowed
B. don’t have to, are supposed
C. needn’t, aren’t allowed
D. can’t, aren’t supposed
D
1.She was supposed _______ in hospital, but people found her in the office.
A. to lie B. lying
C. lie D. lies
A
3. The students ought to wear
school uniforms when they’re at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to
C. would like to D. love to
4.Students are _______ to speak
loudly in the reading room. A. told B. supposed
C. not supposed D. allowed
A
C
Homework
Write an e-mail to tell someone from another country about the table manners in your country.