中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 14 Section B 要点集训
句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
B______ in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
Many people are t_____ for success , but they refuse to work hard .
Although I have g______ from school , I will keep the cherish memories .
The man who is r______ for the safety of this factory has run away .
Don’t stop halfway . Go a ______ and you’ll achieve what you want .
After I got a doctor’s d____ , my friends held a celebration for me.
We should s______ the patients who are affected (感染）from those who are healthy .
If someone in your class wins a game or does something well , you should c______that person .
Never fail to be t_______to the people who help you out around you .
You’ll make mistakes along the way , but the k______ is to learn from your mistakes and never give up .
语法填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
Fish out of water are like birds without _______(wing) .
Our ______ (graduate ) ceremony will be held next week .
I am not sure whether the watches are those _____ (gentleman )
It is very cold . The temperature is below 20 _______(degree) Celsius .
The ______ (manage) gave the workers two days off yesterday .
_______ (congratulate) ! You’ve won the first place in the competition .
We invited Mr. Hu to come to our party and he was happy to accept the ______ (invite )
I am looking forward to _____ (enter) a good senior high school.
In order to attend his daughter’s graduation ceremony , he put off all his ______(task ).
______ (last ) , I would like to ask about your future plans .
Jenny went into the room , took off her coat and ______ (sit) down on the sofa.
Mike , along with his brother , _______ (enjoy) playing football in their free time.
III 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
( ) 1. We bought a big house last month . Our children have _____ bedrooms .
free B. expensive C. separate
( ) 2. As doctors , they are supposed to _____ the care and health of all the patients .
be thirsty for B. be responsible for C . be harmful to
( ) 3. “Some of the stickers belong to me , while the rest are ______,” the boy said .
him and her B. his and hers C. his and her
( ) 4. -We are so lucky to have so many caring teachers .
-Yes, they are really lovely . I am thankful _____them _____ what they have done for me .
with; with B. for ; to C. to; for
( ) 5. He will go to college in America , but he doesn’t want to _____ his parents .
divide with B. separate with C. separate from
( ) 6. -Well , it’s time to ______ for the train station .
-Yes. And our train will leave in an hour .
hand out B. give out C. set out
( ) 7. Although there is a long way to go _____ us , we never give up .
ahead of B. across from C. in front
( ) 8. Billy along with his parents ____ invited to the party and they enjoyed themselves .
was B. were C is
( ) 9. -I didn’t know this is a one-way street , Sir.
-______ . Please show me your driving license .
I don’t care
Sorry , but that is no excuse .
It’s all right .
( ) 10. They are going to London next month . They are _____ visiting Buckingham Palace .
looking at B. looking for C. looking forward to
( ) 11. -Do you have any problems ______ your English
-Yes, I have some difficulty _____ texts .
with ; reading B. read ; study C. with ; study
( ) 12. Bob has made a lot of promises , but _____ of them have been carried out .
each B. none C. both
( ) 13. I ______ what you said , but I don’t _____ you .
believe ; believe in B. believe in ; believe C. believe; believe
( ) 14. Nancy _____ talking unless you tell her to stop .
will keep B. kept C. was going to keep
( ) 15. -You have dropped _____ “s” in the word.
-Oh, sorry . ____ letter “s” should be doubled like this “grass” .
a; A B. a; The C. an ; The
IV 快乐而充实初中生活结束了，你将进入高中学习，展望未来，你对高中生活充满期待，请完成短文，每空一词。
I will study in senior high school soon . Everything is new to me . I hope my school is big and clean . 1. _______ a large dining hall . And the library is full of different kinds of books . So I can read them in my spare time . I can get 2. _______well with my teachers and classmates . We can help each other . At the same time , I expect my school life to be 3. ______ . After class I can listen to music , play chess and basketball. To get more useful knowledge or information , I can surf the Internet . I will keep a good eating 4. ______ . I will do more exercise to stay in good spirits and try my best to make great progress . As long as I 5. _______ to it , I can achieve my dream .
参考答案
1. Believing 2. thirsty 3. graduated 4. responsible 5. ahead 6. degree 7. separate 9. congratulate 9. thankful 10. key
1. wings 2. graduation 3. gentlemen’s 4. degrees 5. manager 6. Congratulations 7. invitation 8. entering 9. tasks 10. Lastly 11. sat 12. enjoys
1-5 CBBCC 6-10 CAABC 11-15 ABAAC
1. with 2. along /on 3. colorful 4. habit 5. stick
号
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 14 重点知识归纳
Section B
degree n. (大学）学位； 度数； 程度
get a ....degree 获得...学位
eg:My brother got a business degree and become a manager . 我兄弟得到商业学位，成为一个经理。
度数（角度、温度）
eg:Today is 25 degrees . 今天25°
(in) a certain degree （在） 某种程度上
manager n. 经理； 经营者
eg:The manager of the company wanted to have a talk with you . 公司的经理想和你谈一谈。
manage v. (1)完成（困难的事）应付（困难局面）
经营；管理 management n. 经营； 管理
manage one’s own life 经营/应付自己的生活
manage to do sth 设法（成功地）做成某事
try to do sth 尽力做某事（不一定成功）
manage with 应付； 解决
eg:How can you manage with so many kids 你怎么解决这么多孩子 ？
gentleman n. 先生； 绅士 gentle adj. (1)温柔的 （2）平缓的
ladies and gentleman 女士们, 先生们
be gentle with ...对...温柔/温和
eg:Mothers are always gentle with their children 母亲总是对她们的孩子们很温柔
ceremony n. 典礼； 仪式 the graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
eg:The graduation ceremony will be held in June 在六月毕业典礼将被举办。
first of all 首先； 第一 用于句首与句子其他部分隔开；即可列举步骤，也可列举重要性。
at first 起初； 起先 强调后来发生的事与起先不同
congratulate v. 祝贺； 恭喜 congratulation n. 恭喜（单独用）
congratulate sb 向某人祝贺； 恭喜某人(宾语只能是人，不能是事）
congratulate sb on sth 恭喜某人某事； 因某事向某人祝贺
eg:We congratulate him on having passed the exam . 我们恭喜他通过了考试。
celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆典； 庆祝活动； 生日； 节日
eg:We celebrated her birthday by having a party . 我们通过举办派对庆祝生日。
thirsty adj. 口渴的； 渴望的 be thirsty for .. 渴望/求...
eg:Young man should be thirsty for knowledge . 年轻人应该渴望知识。
thankful to sb (for sth )（因某事）而感激某人/对某人心存感激
for sth 因某事而感激 eg:I was thankful for her help. 我感激你的帮助。
to sb 对某人心存感激
eg:I was thankful to my parents for paying for my education 我很感激我的父母为我的教育付费。
thank to 幸亏； 由于 thanks for 为...感谢 thank sb for 因...而感谢某人
lastly adv. 最后 指最后需要强调的东西，常用于演讲结尾。 而finally 可用于描述顺序，也可表示经历曲折最终.....
eg:Lastly I hope everyone of you can achieve your dreams .最后我希望你们每个人能实现你的梦想。
They tried many times , finally , they climbed to the top of the mountain . 他们尝试许多次，最后，他们爬到了山顶。
finish the task 完成任务
ahead adv. 向前面； 在前面
eg:The school is 2 kilometers ahead . 学校在前面2千米远。
ahead of 在...前面（表示时间/位置）
eg:He left one day ahead of me .他比我提前一天离开了 。
There are 4 persons ahead of you at the doctor’s . 诊所里你前面有4个人。
ahead of time 提前
eg:The work had been finished ahead of time . 工作已经提前被完成了。
12. along with 连同 =with=together with
连接并列主语遵循靠前一致： besides 除...之外（还包括） except 除..外（不包括） as well as 也 like 像 rather than
eg:My father along with my brothers is traveling to Beijing 。 我爸爸和我的兄弟打算去北京旅游。
Many students except Tom want to join the music blub . 许多学生除了汤姆想去参见音乐俱乐部。
13 responsible adj. 负责人的 responsibility n. 责任心
be responsible for ....对...负责任
eg:The man should be responsible for the accident 男人应该对这起事故负责任 。
separate adj. 分离的； 单独的 v. 分离； 分开
eg: The two boys sleep in separate beds . 两个男孩分床睡。
separate from 与....分离/开
eg：It’s hard to separate from my close friends . 与好朋友分开很难的。
separate ...from ... 把...与...分开
eg:You should separate the good ones form the bad ones . 你应该把好的和坏的分开。
separate 表示把原来靠在一起的东西分离开来
divide 表示把一个整体划分若干部分
divide .... into ... 把..划分成...
eg:They divided the students in our class . 他们把我们班的学生划分开。
set out 出发； 启程
eg:He is going to set out to Beijing . 他打算出发去北京。
set out to do sth 开始着手做某事
eg:He set out to play computer games as soon as he get back home .
他一回到家就开始玩电脑游戏。
set off 出发动身； 引起爆炸 set up 建立； 创办
a set of 一套/副
a set of keys 一套钥匙
get into senior high school 考进高中
wings to fly 飞翔的翅膀
accept /make / refuse /turn down the invitation 接受/发出/拒绝/拒绝邀请
feel sad about doing sth 对做某事觉得伤心
eg:He felt sad about separating from his friends . 与他的朋友分离他感觉伤心。
20. go for it 放手向前； 努力争取
over the last /past three years 在过去的三年中
mean to sb 对某人来说意味着
eg:What does the book mean to you 这本书对你意味着什么？
go one’s separate ways 各奔东西
eg:We’ll go our separate ways after the dinner . 晚饭后我们会各奔东西。
23. in a few years’ time 在几年后
on the first day of junior high school 在初中生活第一天
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
