2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 8 Natural disasters期末复习综合能力训练（无答案）

2021-2022 牛津译林版初二英语8A上U8期末复习综合能力训练
一、单项选择
1. — How did Tom hurt his leg yesterday — He was walking home_______ a bike hit him.
A. while B. when C. before D. because
2. What ______ heavy rain it was! But I love the air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A. the B. a C. an D. 不填
3. The room is not bright enough. I need to _______ a light in the room
A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put with
4. —How is everything going in Jiangyin
—The haze(雾霾)is very serious these days, so we need to ______ ourselves from the danger.
A. provide B. prepare C. practice D. protect
5. ﹣Have you heard of the Tangshan earthquake which happened in 1976
﹣Exactly. People ______when the earthquake started. It was so terrible that 200000 people lost their lives.
A. were sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleep D. slept
6. I think ______necessary for us ______the endangered animals and plants.
A. it； protect B. its； to protect C. it’s; protecting D. it； to protect
7. The dish on the plate smells_______. Throw _______.
A. badly; away it B. bad; away it C. badly; it away D. bad; it away
8. _____from the smoke，you should stay low to the ground while running out of a burning house．
A．To keeping away B．To keep away C．Keep away D．Keeping away
9. When the flood was washing the village, people screamed and ran all directions.
A. in fear, with B. with fear, in C. in fear, in D. with fear , with
10. 一Who can help me get a good grade
—_______but yourself．You must try your best to work hard．
A．No One B．None C．Nothing D．No
11. The floor in the classroom is very dirty. Will you please _________
A. to mop up it B. mop up it C. to mop it up D. mop it up
12. ﹣ We are going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come
﹣ ________! I have another one that day. Thank you all the same.
A. What fun it is！ B. What a surprise C. What a pity D. What a great time
二、完形填空
A lark(云雀)once made her nest in a field of grass. She feared that the farmers would cut down the grass, so when she went away to look for 1 , she told her little ones to remember 2 they heard the farmers say, and to tell her on her return.
When she was gone, the young larks heard the farmer say to his son, "This grass is ripe(成熟).Ask our friends to help us to cut it down tomorrow."
When the mother-lark came back, her little ones told this to her and asked her to move them to a 3 place.
Their mother said, "If the farmer depends on his friends, I am sure the grass will not be cut tomorrow."
Next day she went out again, and left the 4 orders as before. The farmer came and waited, but 5 came to help him. Then the farmer said to his son, "Our friends did not come. Go to your uncles and ask them to help us to cut down the grass tomorrow."
The young larks were in a great fright(恐惧).They told this to their mother.
Mum said, "Don't be 6 , dears; I am sure the grass will not be cut tomorrow."
Next day she flew away 7 for food. The farmer came but uncles were not there. So he said, "Well, we will cut it down ourselves."
When the mother-lark was told this, she said, "Now it is time now to be 8 , my children, for the man is serious this time. He no longer 9 others to do his work, but decides to do it himself because he knows 'Self-help is these 10 help. ' "
1. A. help B. food C. water D. friends
2. A. what B. that C. which D./
3. A. warm B. dry C. safe D. high
4. A. same B. different C. difficult D. main
5. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody
6. A. angry B. sad C. excited D. afraid
7. A. as if B. as though C. as a result D. as usual
8. A. in B. off C. on D. over
9. A. hates B. wins C. trusts D. saves
10. A. worst B. least C. most D. best
三、阅读理解
A
New baby brother
I was sitting in school
when I heard the news.
“Your baby brother is born,
and wants to see you!”
Dad got me from school
and to the hospital with no delay.
Hurrying on our journey,
he almost forgot the way!
My brother’s hands were tiny,
and wrinkly soft, like a prune.
After he smiled at me,
Mom said, “He’ll come home soon!”
Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”,
they say “He is so sweet.
And one day he’ll walk around
on those little baby feet!”
1. The writer was _____ when hearing the news.
A. at school B. at home C. in the hospital D. in the store
2. The writer’s _____ took the writer to the hospital to see the baby brother.
A. father B. mother C. brother D. teacher
3. The family felt _____ to have the new baby.
A. worried B. surprised C. relaxed D. Excited
B
There are some ways of understanding the weather.
One way is to study the clouds. No two clouds are even alike. We can see the different kinds of the clouds and watch them from signs (迹象) of changing weather. To forecast (预测) the weather, there are three things about clouds. You should look for-movement, colour, and change. As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather. Fair-weather cumulus (积云) clouds are another sign of good weather. There are clouds we often see on warm summer days. Clouds can tell you if a storm is on the way. If the stick cumulus clouds get bigger early in the day, then you know it will rain. If a sudden, cool and dark thunder cloud appears, then a storm is coming.
Colours in the sky tell us about the weather, too. A golden ring around the moon tell us that a storm is on the way. A watery yellow sunset is a sign that rain may be near.
The rainbow has a message, too. The colour of the rainbow come from the sun rays shining through falling rain. If you see the sun in the east and a rainbow in the west, the rain may be coming your way. If the sun in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from you.
4. When can we often see cumulus clouds
A. on cold winter days B. on cold rainy days
C. on warm summer days D. on warm sunny days
5. How many signs of a coming rain or a storm are mentioned (提及) in the passage.
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
6. What is the best title (题目) of this passage
A. Different Kings of Clouds B. Fine Weather and Bad Weather
C. Clouds-signs of changing weather D. Ways of understanding the weather
C
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modem machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's bad to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called hate(雾霾).
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
7. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because .
A. there were not any modern machines B. there was no modern medicine
C. both A and B D. there were not many people
8. The most serious kind of pollution is .
A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. A, B and C
9. Factories must clean their water .
A. before they are thrown away B. when they are thrown away
C. after it is thrown away D. before it is thrown away
10. From the passage we know that .
A. a few years ago, there was no haze at all
B. today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution
四、词汇运用
1.These stories are all about _________________(大自然的) disasters.
2.Don’t _______________ this table with such a piece of dirty cloth.（盖）
3.The _________________ happened when they were sleeping.（地震）
4. People walked in all _____________________(方向) after getting off the bus.
5.Did you feel a _______________(轻微) shaking last night.
6. Don’t look at me so __________________. （严肃）
7.If you are trapped in an earthquake, you must _____________(平静) down and wait for help.
8. It’s important to make the world better and ______________(安全的 ).
9.The beautiful bag made of leather is one of his _________________( 孙女)
10.Don’t be ______________(紧张). “You must calm down first .” the teacher said.
五、动词填空
1. Don’t make any noise. Mr. Li with his students_________ (describe) a certain kind of mammal.
2. We will go to Wuxi if it _______________ (not rain) this Sunday.
3. There _______________ (be) few people coming to the meeting tomorrow, are there
4. The children threw snowball at each other, _______________ (dance) with excitement.
5. He advised us _______________ (not stay) in the wetland for a long time.
6. The farmers are busy_______________ (harvest) crops in the fields these days.
7. You’d better_______________ (not paint) on the wall. The teacher will be angry.
8. The teacher told us that summer _______________ (come) after spring.
9. —When _________ you _________(take) the photos They are so nice. —I can’t remember.
10. If it ___________ (not be) rainy this afternoon, we can go hiking with Amy.
六、阅读填空
Do you know about “Survival Holidays” “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) places for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
Why do people like “Survival Holidays” They think it’s good for children to get close to (亲近) nature. Many children in big cities spend all the time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to do things on their own, without anyone disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children busy with all kinds of activities, but many children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战) for them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they learn. Some learn to stay brave in difficult times. Some learn how to keep safe. Others learn how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
Survival Holidays
What is “Survival Holidays” It is an exciting activity. Children can get into the lonely places 1 their parents.
Why do people like it [] Because it’s good for children to be close to nature and it gives them a/an 2 change.
What do children in big cities usually do in their free time They spend all the time 3 TV and computer games.
Why do people think “Survival Holidays” is a good idea Parents should leave their children 4 . Children need to learn how to face(面对) danger by themselves.
What can children learn in the survival activities “Survival Holidays” is a meaningful experience (经历) for children. They can learn many skills from these 5 .
七、完成句子
1.我尽力在黑暗中缓慢向前移动。
I tried to _________ ____________ __________ ___________ _________ __________.
2.他们尽力去救他，但没成功。
They ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ help him, but ___________.
3.墙面开始坍塌，我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧。
The walls started_____ _______ ______and a moment of ______ ______ _______my mind.
4. 山上长满了树。
The mountain _________ ________ ________ green trees.
5. 我确信我们的篮球队不会输掉明天的决赛。
I’m _______ our basketball team _______ _______ the _______ tomorrow.
6. 由于大雪，许多学生那天不能按时到校。
Many students that day the heavy snow.
7. 彼得如此得累，以至于昨天知道八点半才醒来。
Peter was so tired that he half past eight yesterday.
8. 看了《断舍离》这本书后，很多家庭主妇痴迷于整理东西。
After reading the book called Less is more, a big number of housewives ________________.
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