2022届高考二轮备考方略英语 学案

高考科学备考（2022）
研讨会
1.2021年高考试卷特点分析、22年高考预测；
2.科学备考的总体策略，考试答题时间安排，顺序微调；
3.阅读理解考查内容，阅读速度、方法、效率，不同层次学生的具体辅导，逆
向思维看试题；阅读WPS策略；阅读材料选择；
4.完形填空命题特点，挖空角度，做题方法，反思做法，逆向思维训练；
5.语填/改错考点，专项训练，综合训练方法，逆向思维训练方法；
6.书面表达考查内容、趋势，训练方法；
7.词汇学习方法，复习方法，如何高效提高词汇量；
8.科学讲评试卷，学生如何反思试卷。
仰望星空
科学……
……改革
高考功能(old)：
选拔、导向
高考功能(now)：
育人、选拔、导向
试题类型 2016-19高考英语 省份
山西、河南、河北、湖南、湖北、
全国I卷
江西、安徽、福建、广东、山东
宁夏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、新疆、
全国II卷
内蒙古、青海、重庆、陕西、甘肃、海南
全国III卷 广西、四川、西藏、（听力）云南、贵州
自主命题 北京、天津、上海、江苏、浙江
试题类型 2020高考英语 省份
河南、河北、湖南、湖北、广东、
全国I卷
安徽、江西、福建、山西
宁夏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、新疆、
全国II卷
内蒙古、青海、重庆、陕西、甘肃、
全国III卷 广西、四川、西藏、（听力）云南、贵州
新高考I卷 山东、海南、（自主命题）北京、天津
自主命题 上海、江苏、浙江
2022年—2025年
试题类型 2021高考英语 省份
河南、山西、江西、安徽、宁夏、
全国乙卷 黑龙江、吉林、新疆、内蒙古、
青海、陕西、甘肃、
全国甲卷 广西、四川、西藏、云南、贵州
山东、湖南、湖北、广东、福建、
新高考I卷
河北、江苏(2021)
新高考II卷海南、辽宁、重庆
（17）上海、浙江(23)、
自主命题
（20）北京、天津、
北京中高考改革
2017-18届初中：语数外300分，理、化生、史地政2+1 3/5；
英语：100分 = 听+说 40分，卷面60分；
2017年：高考听力机考2次/年，占30分，卷面120分；
2021年：150分 =听+说 50分， 卷面100分；
2021/12/14
内容 节 题量 计分 时间
第一部分 一 5 7.5
听力理解 二 15 22.5 20
20-21
第二部分 一 15 37.5
阅读理解 二 5 12.5 新高考
第三部分 一 15(完形) 15 试题
语言知识运用 二 10 15 100
结构
第四部分 一 1 15
写作 二 1(续写) 25
总计 65+2 150 120
英语学习
习惯/方法/效率
…决定成败
Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember.
Involve me and I learn.
I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do
and I understand.
Tell me, I will forget; show me, I may
remember; involve me, I will understand.
How We Learn
10% of what we READ
20% of what we HEAR
30% of what we SEE
50% of what we SEE and HEAR
70% of what is DISCUSSED with OTHERS
80% of what is EXPERIENCED PERSONALLY
95% of what we TEACH TO SOMEONE ELSE
by William Glasser
2021/12/14
科学备考
Work smart rather than hard!
仰
睡眠？饮食？锻炼？ 望
星
空
高考亮点、预测趋势
2021高考英语试题评价
科学学习、备考
备考策略、答题时间、顺序
听力、词汇、阅读、完形、语篇、改错、写作
科学反思试卷，写反思
备考策略
答题时间分配 、答题顺序
内容 节 题量 计分 时间
第一部分 一 5 7.5
听力 二 15 22.5 20
第二部分 一 15 30
35
阅读理解 二 5 10
第三部分 一 20 30 15
语言知识运用 二 10 15 10
第四部分 一 10 10 10
写作 二 1 25 31000
总计 80+1 150 120
近几年的高考英语试卷一直
将整体难度稳定在0.55左右，
能够在较大程度上发挥为高校
选拔人才的作用。
难度比例 备
3: 5: 2 考
保八争二 策
略
听说带动读写
听力理解考查内容
1.理解主旨要义；
2.获取事实性的具体信息；
3.对所听内容作出简单推断；
4.理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
全国I卷 2021乙/甲 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
1.理解主旨要义
2 2 2(3,11) 1(20) 2 1
2.获取事实性的
具体信息 9 12 7 6 12 9
3.对所听内容作
出简单推断 6+2 3 9 11 5 9
4.理解说话者的
意图、观点和态 1 3 2(7,14) 2(15,1 1 1
度 9)
听力训练：
判断考点，积极预测
边听边记，选择依据
听力抢时，顺手填词
语言材料，寻找题眼
利用空隙，语法、改错
Keep listening to English
MP3 of our textbooks;
Listen to CRI(FM 91.5), BBC, VOA；songs
See some TV series (Fab 5; Friends; Big Bang; Cards of House; Blacklist;
This is us; Downton Abbey…). TED
Do some reading aloud every day(cloze test, gap, writing version)
Do some listening tests (twice once);
Reproduce the test;
Pay attention to some daily-used idioms or expressions or structures.
阅读理解考查要点
1. 理解主旨和要义； 重点考查
2. 理解文中具体信息；
3. 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；
4. 根据所读内容作出判断和推理；
5. 理解文章的基本结构；
6. 理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
全国I卷 21乙 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
1.理解主旨要义
2 2 2 2 1 1
2.理解文中具体信
息 2+ 4 4 4 5 8
3.根据上下文推断
单词和短语的含义 1 1 1 1 2 1
4. 根据所读内容作
出判断和推理 5.5+4 7 8 6 6 4
5. 理解文章的基本
结构 5 5 5 5 5 5
6.理解作者的意图、
观点和态度 0.5 1 0 2 (26,32) 1(27) 1 (35)
表2 普通高中英语课程主题语境内容要求 (32)
主题语境 主题群 主题语境内容要求
人与自我 生活与学习 1.
做人与做事 9.
社会服务与人际沟通 1.
人与社会 文学、艺术与体育
历史、社会与文化
科学与技术 16.
自然生态 1.
人与自然 环境保护
灾害防范
宇宙探索 7.
21乙 话题 难度(考点) 命题特点
（平稳）
A The Biggest Stadiums in the World 体育 eM/E(2,2,2/4) 中规中矩
B 说：家里保留座机原因，习惯、应急。Em/eMd(1,3,2/4,4) 中规中矩
贴近
C 说：Wong用吸管做雕塑，呼唤环保意 eM/eMd(4,4,4,1) E/Md
识。
D 议：办公室安静还是有点噪音好？70 eM/Emd(2/4,2/4,4,4/6) 中规中矩
分贝利于创造力。逆向思维。
E 说：参加聚会小贴士。 Em/Emd 标点均在文中
2020 话题 体裁 来源 难
全国I
A 社会 列车信息 应用 Translink (运输联线) E
B 自我 阅读乐趣 叙议 NPR(美国国家公共广播电台) M
C 社会 竞走与跑步 说明 The New York Times M
D 自然 植物发光照明 说明 CNN(美国有线新闻网) D
E 自我 接受自我 说明 Huffpost E(赫芬顿邮报)
完形 自我 对娃说谎 叙议 Ayapasuprep.weebly(一本书) M
语填 自然 嫦娥四号 说明 Xinhuanet (新华网) M
改错 自我 首次做饭 记叙 … E
写作 社会 身边英雄 记叙 D
2020全国II 话题 体裁 来源 难
A 社会 湖区景点介绍 应用 Media Files thedms E
B 社会 拼图益智 说明 Science Daily M
C 自然 海狸鼠制衣 说明 NPR(美国国家公共广播电台) M
D 自我 我爱图书馆 记叙 Read Brightly (在线阅读网站) M
E 社会 表情符号 说明 Adweek (全球广告周刊 M)
完形 社会 购油画真品 记叙 Yahoo New; The Daily Beast M
语填 社会 春节习俗 说明 Chian-Family-Adventure M
改错 社会 与老外习武 应用 … E
写作 社会 周末采摘 记叙 D
2020全国III 话题 体裁 来源 难
A 社会 与学者时光之旅 应用 … E
B 自然 动物保护 说明 Los Angeles Times M
C 社会 多代同住 叙议 The Guardian M
D 自然 人类进化 说明 The New York Times D
E 社会 乔迁派对 说明 ESK FAST(加拿大英语学习资源搜索网 E
站)
完形 社会 换位思考 叙议 … M
语填 自然 画家寻自然美 记叙 Heading Forest M
改错 自我 母逼健康饮食 记叙 … E
写作 社会 求助信 应用 D
课程结构 课外阅读量
必修 毕 英语1（2学分） 平均每周不少于1500词
课程 业 英语2（2学分） 必修阶段不少于4.5万词
要
求 英语3（2学分） 1学段10周，3学段*1500词=4.5万词
选择性 英语4（2学分） 平均每周不少于2500词
必修 高 英语5（2学分） 选修I阶段不少于10万词
课程 考
要 英语6（2学分） 1学年4学段，4*10周=40周，
求 英语7（2学分） 40周*2500词=10万词
选修 提 英语8（2学分）
课程 高 英语9（2学分）
（提高类）要
求 英语10（2学分）
(2003)普通高中《英语新课程标准》六级、七级、
八级对学生阅读量的要求分别是：除教材外，课外
阅读量应累计达到18万词以上，23万词以上，30
万词以上。
高一：2-3篇；
高二：3-4篇；
高三 ：3-5篇；
课上1-2篇，主旨大意+作者意图；
真题ABCDE分层专项；
阅读材料：新闻、时文、People’s Daily,…
阅读速度+训练
计时阅读，限时阅读：60-85w/m;
做题5-7分钟：55-60w/m；高端65-70w/m；
课上（中高端）：时文速读，主旨、作者态度（京模）
22届海淀期中：C-Does quiet music help us wind down before sleep
D-The silence of scientists worsens harm from science denial.
22届朝阳期中：C-Making predictions gets in the way o the brain’s ability to remember the present moment, new research suggests.
D-legal curfews violate individual liberties and may be cancelled
阅读作业分层要求：
A. 限时，主旨（英），正答率，读后感（英）；
B. 计时，主旨（中+英），错题反思，摘抄（每篇1-2句）；
C. 不做题，一句话概括（中）；按难度等级，摘抄（每天1-2句）；
逆向思维看试卷
考查要点+分析：（19-II-ABCD）
选材：话题，主旨，导向
命题：考查内容，角度，意图
考点：分布，轻重；加工
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top
reads.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange
and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and
frightening, but they're also aspirational.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It’s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to
her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.
Gone Girl
Gillian Fynn
There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's
tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunnit and the frustration when you
realize what's going on is horribly enjoyable
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the
world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.
2019-II-A
21. Who does "I" refer to in the text
A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn. C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl
22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri
A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda. C. After Dark. D. The Stand.
23. What kind of book is Gone Girl
A.A folk tale. B.A biography. C.A love story. D.A horror story.
2019-II-A
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her
top reads.
Matilda 21
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his
strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull，are
equally funny and frightening, but they're also aspirational.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami 22
It’s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student . In trying to
connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.
Gone Girl
Gillian Fynn 23
There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant.
There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunnit and the frustration
when you realize what's going on is horribly enjoyable
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of
the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest
characters ever.
2019-II-A
What Mky Favouirite Bnooks d of novel is The Stand
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.
Matilda
Roa ld Dahl Which phrase can replace the two words
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening, but they're also aspirational.
Afte r Dark What do we know about Randall Flagg
Haruki Murakami
It’s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.
Gone Girl
Gillian Fynn
There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunnit and the frustration when you realize what's going on is horribly enjoyable
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent ①fantasy novel from one of the best
storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak ②wipes out
99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between
good and evil among those let. ③Randall Flagg is one of the
scariest characters ever.
2019-II-A
“You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an
actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.
I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to
help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the
heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad
coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes,
I’ll do it.”
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among
many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-
of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of
the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook
for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your
own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is
coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to
the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy.
Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However,
if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies
2019-II-B
24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？ 判断考点？
A. She knows little about the club. B. She isn't good at sports.
C. She just doesn't want to volunteer. D. She's unable to meet her schedule.
25.What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean
A. Encourage team work. B. Appeal to feeling.
C. Promote good deeds. D. Provide advice.
26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3
A. She gets interested in lacrosse. B. She is proud of her kids.
C. She’ll work for another season. D. She becomes a good helper.
27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work
A. It gives her a sense of duty. B. It makes her very happy.
C. It enables her to work hard. D. It brings her material rewards.
2019-II-B
24 “You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an
actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.
I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up
to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the 25
heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad
coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright.
Yes, I’ll do it.”
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among
26many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for
end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable
member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be
off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as
watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is
coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting
to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. 27
Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit.
However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my
motivation lies
2019-II-B
Why does the writer think volunteering is more of a selfish act
“You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲棍球）
club.
I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at
the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks
up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects
money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are
relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:
Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is ①more
of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if
others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too,
does it really matter where my motivation lies
2019-II-B
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she
waits for her salad. What is she reading None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more
Americans, she’s not alone.
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53 percent）have
breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating
together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.
“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone，but together, you know？”Bechtel said, looking up from her book.
Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us,
too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on
the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself, ” she said.
Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he
can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants
to have a little interaction（交流）. “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said.
“It's a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan.”
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may
have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to
keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,”
said Laurie Demerit, whose company provided the statistics for the report.
2019-II-C
28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about
A. Food variety. B. Eating habits. 判断考点？
C. Table manners. D. Restaurant service.
29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch
A. To meet with her coworkers. B. To catch up with her work.
C. To have some time on her own. D. To collect data for her report.
30. What do we know about Mazoleny
A. He makes videos for the bar. B. He’s fond of the food at the bar.
C. He interviews customers at the bar. D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. The trend of having meals alone. B. The importance of self-reflection.
C. The stress from working overtime. D. The advantage of wireless technology.
2019-II-C
31 Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as
she waits for her salad. What is she reading None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And
like more Americans, she’s not alone.
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53 percent）
28 have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are
we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.
“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone，but together, you know？”Bechtel said, looking up from her book. 29
Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many
of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from
tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to
myself, ” she said.
Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes
30 that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name
basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）. “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest
of the week,” he said. “It's a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan.”
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people
may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our
31 smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the
advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit, whose company provided the statistics for the report.
2019-II-C
HMoariawn B ecdhteol s itsw at eWe sut Panlmd Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’sr “mset” taimne. Adnd litkeh meore Aumnericdanse, srhel’is note aldone .words
WA nhew arepto rtd fouond 4w6 peerc elnte ofa meranls a rfe reaotenm alon eL ina Amuerica. More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating togethreri aeny msorea，i7d4 p eircnen t，thacceor dlinag tso stta tipsticas froma tghe reaporpt. h
“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone，but together, you know？”Bechtel said, looking up from her book.
Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of
us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping
her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to
myself, ” she said.
Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that
he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he
wants to have a little interaction（交流）. “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week,”
he said. “It's a chance for self-reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.”
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may
have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones
to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the
advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit, whose company provided the statistics for the report.
2019-II-C
Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on
surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is
NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It
depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna
Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years,
Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a
solution(way to solve something). “We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA
engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager.
“There are no tests,” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other
than‘Are you working towards your goal ’ Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of
year, present it to NASA.’ Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and…it’s not a very nice thing at
time. It’s a hard business review of your product.”
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(influence) on college admissions and practical life skills.
“These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach.” And that annoying bacteria
Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable
solution to test in space.
2019-II-D
32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station 判断考点？
A. They are hard to get rid of. B. They lead to air pollution.
C. They appear different forms. D. They damage the instruments.
33. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program
A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships. B. To sharpen students’ communication skills.
C. To allow students to experience zero gravity. D. To link space technology with school education.
34. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program
A. Check their product. B. Guide project designs
C. Adjust work schedules. D. Grade their homework.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. NASA: The Home of Astronauts. B. Space: The Final Homework Frontier.
C. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom. D. HUNCH: A College Admission Reform.
2019-II-D
Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably
on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is 32
NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It
depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna
Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years,
33
Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a
solution(way to solve something). “We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA
engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager.
“There are no tests,” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other 34
than‘Are you working towards your goal ’ Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of
year, present it to NASA.’ Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and…it’s not a very nice thing at
time. It’s a hard business review of your product.”
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(influence) on college admissions and practical life skills.
“These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach.” And that annoying bacteria
Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable
solution to test in space.
35
2019-II-D
Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the
IntHernational Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big probleomw It’ sd turonin gy to a ubu nuch nof dhigeh srcshotoal kinds.d Bu tt nhote jus tu any kdidse. Irt dleipnenedidng osn NeAnSAt HeUnNCcHe hig h school class, like the
one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.
What can we infer from the last sentence
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon’s students have
been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution(way to solve something). “We don’t give
the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager.
“There are no tests,” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than‘Are you working
towards your goal ’ Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.’ Engineers come
and really do an in-person review, and…it’s not a very nice thing at time. It’s a hard business review of your product.”
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(influence) on college
admissions and practical life skills. “These kids are so absorbed
in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach.” And
that annoying bacteria Gordon says his students are emailing daily with
NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable
solution to test in space.
2019-II-D
限时/计时阅读，主旨、作者；
限时做题，讨论反思；
精读泛读，WPS策略；
寻找题眼，团队分享 。
阅读2建议
原句回填，阅读原文；
逻辑关系、联系，寻找线索；
备选句子，标点符号？
体会命题角度、思路。
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself
interesting at a dinner party.
36 , if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the
first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and
talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other
than “What do you do for a living ”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of
whomever it is you’re talking to. 37 , it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I
rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up
conversation.
38 If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）.
If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove
them from the situation. 39 .
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence If you’re faced with an
awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give
the host a compliment（赞扬）. 40 . Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely
delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
标点符号! ？
2021全国乙卷阅读第二节
标点符号？
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question "How did you get here ” …
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop
talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that
awkwardness the most
2021全国乙
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting
at a dinner party.
The first step is to go exploring, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into
somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different
foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do
you do for a living ”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re
talking to. If you ask the question "How did you get here ', it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down
vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens
up conversation.
What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking If you can’t take their wine
away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）. If you’re the host, you can ask them to help
you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. Or turn the conversation into a
topic where they have little to say.
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence If you’re faced with an awkward silence
at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）.
He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most. Just quickly turn around and
say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. How do you know the host
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
2021全国乙卷阅读第二节
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting
at a dinner party.
The first step is to go exploring, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into
somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different
foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What
do you do for a living ”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re
talking to. If you ask the question "How did you get here ', it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down
vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens
up conversation.
What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking If you can’t take their wine
away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）. If you’re the host, you can ask them to help
you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. Or turn the conversation into a
topic where they have little to say.
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence If you’re faced with an awkward silence
at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）.
He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most. Just quickly turn around and
say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. How do you know the host
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers 5
2021全国乙卷阅读第二节
标点符号？
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing …
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
2021全国甲
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36
Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you
hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life
is your own; you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our
mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up
in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response ＂That didn’t go
as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at
strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your
degree, and you got out of bed today. 39
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into
words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.
40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are
2020全国I卷—阅读理解第二节
A. Feeling upset again
B. Where do you start
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
(BFDCA)
2020全国I卷—阅读理解第二节
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 B. Where
do you start Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
●37 F. Stop comparing yourself with others. Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do
you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs
Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our
failures. 38 D. Remember, you are only human. You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting
caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response ＂That didn’t
go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before
weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of
bed today. 39 C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you
feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 A. Feeling upset again
Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are
E Set an intention for self-acceptance.
G. When does the comparison game start
2020全国I卷—阅读理解第二节
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 B. Where
do you start Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
●37 F. Stop comparing yourself with others. Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do
you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs
Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our
failures. 38 D. Remember, you are only human. You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting
caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response ＂That didn’t
go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before
weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of
bed today. 39 C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you
feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 A. Feeling upset again
Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are
E Set an intention for self-acceptance.
G. When does the comparison game start
2020全国I卷—阅读理解第二节
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” But is fresh air really as
good for you as your mother always said According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if
the air quality in your camping area is good.
Fresh air cleans our lungs. If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away
from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of
doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles
and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing. All
across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. In these places
patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing
things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood. Greenery is good
for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate
than patients who see buildings or sky instead. Being in nature refreshes us. It gives us a great
feeling of peace.
Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. While the sun's rays can age and harm our
skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect
your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to
start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.
2019-I-E
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing
Gardens.
2019-I-E
逆向思维训练
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” But is fresh air
really as good for you as your mother always said According to recent studies，the answer
is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.
Fresh air cleans our lungs. If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re
away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you
exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more
oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.
Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and
healing. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. In
these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just
looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put
people into a better mood. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches
out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky
instead. Being in nature refreshes us. It gives us a great feeling of peace.
Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. While the sun's rays can age and harm
our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—
but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen
about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's
worth of Vitamin D.
2019-I-E
每天3-5篇，不忘主旨大意；
阅读留痕迹，篇篇抄佳句；
题材体裁广泛，时文原文无限；
做题有思路，错题要反思。
方法得当，正答率高
在一篇长度适宜的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从
每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意
思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整，完形填空在很大程度上
考查考生的阅读理解能力。
--考试中心《试卷分析》
考查形式
考查特点
1.语篇理解，2/3上下文；
2.一般不考语法；
3.挖空词：实词为主；
4.线索信息有跨度。
Home, sweet home
It was December 22. The bitter wind swept the countless snowflakes across my front yard. My dad was there
sweeping the __36__. His nose was red as a cherry. With every breath he took, a white puff __37__ into the air.
Inside my mother was __38__ the last of the boxes. As I entered the front door, the __39__ that after today I
wouldn’t enter through that door ever again __40__ a hole in my stomach. I picked up my dog and sat Indian
style with him in my lap on the __41__, wooden floor. I had no __42__ but to sit on the floor, for there was no
longer any furniture occupying my house. I sat there in a daze(恍惚), just __43__. There was no reason for my
parents to make me, a once __44__ 12-year-old kid, __45__. I had two best friends right across the street; I did
well in school and I always kept my room clean. __46__, this was “my house”. By no means did I want a couple
of __47__ living here. These recurring(重复) thoughts __48__ around in my mind and I couldn’t find an answer.
Out of the front window I could see the orange top of a truck pulling in the cleaned driveway. and I knew it was
the other U-Haul. Instantly three men came __49__ in the back door like World War III was starting.
I watched __50__ as the men, my mother and my dad loaded the truck. My dog even winced(畏缩) as he stared
out of the window. I wondered if he was __51__, too, or if he just wished to play outside in the snow.
My mum came in, looking solemn(凝重)for my sake, I imagined. She turned __52__ the overhead light, put the
__53__ in my arm and followed me out of the back door. A totally __54__ feeling filled my inside. For the first
time in my life, I wondered what __55__ would be to me tomorrow.
考查考生是否能在掌握、理解文章主旨大意和句、段间内
在联系的基础上，准确判断和选择符合特定上下文语义和用法
的动词、名词、形容词、副词或其他词。
--考试中心《试卷分析》
考查目的
I 动词 名词 形副 介短 连词 代词
完形填空
2021
9+1 7 1 2 0 0
2020
4+2 7+1 3+2 1 0 0
2019
6+2 7 4+1 0 0 0
2018
8+1 7 3+1 0 0 0
2017
10 5 5 0 0 0
2016
8 4 4 0 3 1
挖空角度：
1. 根据上下文的角度；
2. 根据词义及词的用法；
3. 根据词语搭配；
4. 根据逻辑推理或常识。
On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront
café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in still air. Crowded. Tempers of both the
tourists and waiters had risen to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome
environment.
At the table next to mine sat an attractive, well-dressed couple, waiting for service.
They held hands, whispered, kissed and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their
metal table and stepped together off the edge of where they were sitting to place the table
in the sea water. The man stepped back for the two chairs. He politely seated his lady in
the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered.
A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to, set the table
and take their order, and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers.
Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he
went once more into the water to serve the wine. The couple toasted each other, the waiter
and the crowd. And the crowd replied by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three
other tables joined in to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.
One doesn’t step into water in one’s best summer clothes. Why not
Customers are not served in the sea. Why not
Sometimes one should consider crossing the line of convention(常规) and enjoys life to
the fullest.
2006N
解题方法(1)
三部曲
1.通读全文, 了解大意;
2.边读边选, 全文呼应;
3.带着选项，最后通读。
Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system. She was
unable to walk. In fact, she could hardly make any movement. Although she believed that
she had a good chance of recovering, the doctors said that few, if any, could come back
to normal after getting this disease. Having heard this, the little girl was not discouraged.
There, lying in her hospital bed, she insisted that no matter what the doctors said, her
going back to school was certain.
She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be
tried was used, still she would not give up. It seemed that she was undefeatable. The
doctors were all fond of her and taught her about imagining that she could make it. Every
day Angela would lie there, faithfully doing her mental exercise.
One day, as she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as though a
miracle happened: The bed began to move! “Look what I’m doing! Look! I can do it! I
moved! I moved!” she screamed.
Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was frightened.
More importantly they were running for safety.
People were crying, and equipment was falling. You see, it was an eartthquake.
But don’t tell that to Angela. She has believed that she did it, just as she had never
doubted that she would recover. And now only a few years later, she’s back in school.
You see, to such a person who can shake the earth, such a disease is a small problem,
isn’t it
解题方法(2)
上下求索寻信息，
前后呼应找提示，
跳读跳选补全图，
不忘作者初衷意。
Dear Laura,
I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program you doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world. Well, I’m here to give you hope .
I wanted to do something very special for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it
until it looked almost new. I was so proud of him that I bought him the shinest helmet and a riding outfit.
I could hardly wait for him to open up his
gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before.
Upon awakening, I went to the kitchen to ？
the coffee, tea, and morning goodies. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a
note : “To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”
I was so astonished . It had been a long-standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could take lesson. “Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one” was my husband’s response .
I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could afford this expensive gift.
Of course, the house awoke, and my son was thrilled with my reaction. Many kisses were exchanged ,and I immediately wanted him to open my gift.
As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not exactly what I was expecting. Then I realized that he had sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.
Of course I was the proudest mother ever on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.
So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still exists and lives seven in the ever-changing world of me, me, me!I thought you’d love to share this story. tart, cook, set, serve
解题方法(3)
五读法
1. 细读首句，预测主题；
2. 跳读全文，领会大意；
3. 通读全文，试选答案；
4. 细读全文，推敲难题；
5. 复读全文，调整答案。
My senior year, I can’ t believe it’ s almost
over. Now when I look back it was
stressful, but exciting, the prom, graduation,
and then of course, college.
I started my college application process months before Christmas. My parents told me it would be if I set up interviews and tours. But I was unmotivated. I wanted to go to college, but I didn’t want to deal with the .
As the days flew by, my applications lay on my desk just as I had
them three months before. "You are wasting time," my parents complained. Sweeping away the gathered on the applications, I worked on them every Sunday I finished. Next came writing the essays. I had many ideas, but
every school had different requirements. I
them until I was pleased. , everything was underway. Now I just had to wait. In March, I started receiving letters of rejection (拒绝) . I began to think that I had set myself up for . I had a letter from Salem State College stating that
they wanted to see my third quarter
before they made their decision. Yes! At least someone wanted to
me. The beginning of April, I received a letter from Keens State. I had been rejected. Those words: “We regret to inform you …” made me sit down and cry. I had all hope. Then I heard from Plymouth State. Not my first ,
but ... I had been accepted. Maybe if I get my grades , I can transfer to another school ....
The college application process me deeply. All my friends had dozens of schools to choose from. I guess my parents were . High school grades are extremely important to your . If I could do it all over again, I would take it
more .
My senior year, I can’ t believe it’ s almost over. Now when I look back, it was stressful, but
exciting, the prom, graduation, and then of course, college.
I started my college application process months before Christmas. My parents told me it
would be smart if I set up interviews and tours. But I was unmotivated. I wanted to go to college,
but I didn’t want to deal with the stress.
As the days flew by, my applications lay on my desk just as I had left them three months
before. "You are wasting valuable time," my parents complained. Sweeping away the gathered
dust on the applications, I worked on them every Sunday until I finished. Next came writing the
essays. I had many ideas, but every school had different requirements. I changed them until I
was pleased. Finally, everything was underway. Now I just had to wait. In March, I started
receiving letters of rejection (拒绝) . I began to think that I had set myself up for disappointment. I
had a letter from Salem State College stating that they wanted to see my third quarter grades
before they made their decision. Yes! At least someone wanted to consider me. The beginning
of April, I received a letter from Keens State. I had been rejected. Those opening words: “We
regret to inform you …” made me sit down and cry. I had lost all hope. Then I heard from
Plymouth State. Not my first choice, but ... I had been accepted. Maybe if I get my grades up, I
can transfer to another school ....
The college application process hurt me deeply. All my friends had dozens of schools to
choose from. I guess my parents were right. High school grades are extremely important to your
future plans. If I could do it all over again, I would take it more seriously. 2006h1
解题方法(4)
读语篇，悟大意，猜空词；
词回文，观原图，作者意；
回文朗读
When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could take
tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was
extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class.
When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject.
I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved.
I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I
read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I reasoned with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened
patiently but wouldn’t change his mind.
One more test before the final exam. One more chance to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for
the first time, learned the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my effort did no good and everything went as
before.
The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well
kiss the scholarship goodbye.
I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I
even treated myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have fun with a test.
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne’s office. He seemed to be
expecting me. “If I gave you the As you expected, you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”
I stared at him, realized that his analysis and strategy were correct. I had worked my head off, as I had never
done before.
I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received
my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of
excellence.
解题方法(5)
要有作者意识
Dear Laura,
I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program
you doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world. Well, I’m here
to give you .
I wanted to do something very special for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy a
used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it until it looked almost new. I was so proud of him that I bought him the shinest helmet and a riding outfit.
I could hardly wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon awakening, I went to the kitchen to start the coffee, tea, and morning
goodies. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a note : “To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”
I was so astonished . It had been a long-standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could take lesson. “Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one”
was my husband’s response .
I stood there shockedo, cryipng a eriver,, as kiang mdyselfv howi mcy sone could afford this expensive gift.
Of course, the house awoke, and my son was thrilled with my reaction. Many kisses were exchanged , and I immediately wanted him to open my gift.
As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not exactly what I was expecting. Then I realized that he had sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.
Of course I was the proudest mother ever on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.
So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still exists and lives even in the ever-
changing world of me, me, me!
I thought you’d love to share this story.
Yours, Hilary
P.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny motorcycle.
训练方法：
原文+考词，判断考点，寻找线索；
无词、给首字母、同义词、反义词填空；
逆向思维训练，体会命题；(md)
反思：原词回文，错词红笔，朗读1-3遍，讨论错误。
Vivian’s and Harold’s ways .
平远 2 boys’ sample
材料：200词左右的短文。
文体：记叙文、说明文等。
形式：填词，给出词的适当形式（构词法）。
要求：填词后的短文结构完整，意义连贯，
句法和词法形式正确。
目的：在正确理解文章主旨大意的基础上，特别
关注文章微观语境中词语、句子与整个篇章结构
之间的联系，考查考生对英语词法、句法和语篇
的掌握情况和实际应用能力，重点考查考生对词
汇、语法规则和构词知识的掌握情况和在特定语
境中的应用能力。
考点归纳
动词： 时态、语态、单复数，非谓语；变形；
连词： 从句，并列；
名词： 所有格，单复数，变形；
形容词： 级，变形；
副词： 级，变形；
介词： 基本用法，搭配；
冠词： 基本用法，搭配；
代词： 格，单复数，指代一致；
I
动词 连词 名词 代词 介词 形容 副词 冠词
语填
21乙 0+3 1 2 1 1 1 0 1
2020 3+1 2 1 1 0 0 2 0
2019 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
2018 4 2 1 1 0 2 0 0
2017 4 1 1 0 1 2 0 1
2016 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 1
语法
三大板块：
时态、语态
非谓语
从句
其他：SM in reading
In summer, millions of people will head for the beach. And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and
play, it may also be useful in another way. Some scientists think that waves could help make
electricity.
“Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as wave crashed over you ” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. “There is certainly a lot of
energy in waves.”
Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity.
Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. “The winds start out by making little ripples(波纹) in the water, but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves,” Taylor said. “Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then
sending it off on a journey.”
When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine(涡轮). The turbine can then power an electrical generator.
The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy, and it is already being used in Scotland.
The resource is huge. We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal.
Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface. That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world. There are some drawbacks, however.
Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money. He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown. Plus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.
With more research, however, “Many of these problems might be overcome,” Taylor said.
“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world. Finding more energy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day.”
In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the
electricity!
What can be the best title for this passage
A. How to Get Electricity by Waves. B. A Huge Resource of Energy.
C. Can Waves Make Electricity D. The Disadvantages of Wave Energy.
The top court for the European Union (EU) has cancelled a data-sharing agreement
1 between the EU and the United States.
The Court of Justice of the European Union 2 announced (announce) the ruling
Thursday.
Thousands of 3 companies (company) share data with U.S. computers under the
agreement, called Privacy Shield. The court noted that the U.S. government is able 4 to
use (use) the agreement to collect 5 personal (person) information.
The Associated Press reports the ruling will complicate business for about 5,000
companies. It could require government agencies to 6 carefully (care) examine any new
data transfers. The goal would be to make sure Europeans' personal information remains
7 protected (protect) under the EU's data protection rules.
The ruling means that EU and U.S. officials will likely have to negotiate 8 a new
agreement. The new one will have to guarantee 9 that Europeans' data gets the same
privacy protection in the U.S. as it 10 does (do) in the EU.
The top court for the European Union (EU) has cancelled a data-sharing agreement
1 between the EU and the United States.
The Court of Justice of the European Union 2 announced (announce) the ruling Thursday.
Thousands of 3 companies (company) share data with U.S. computers under the agreement, called Privacy Shield. The court noted that the U.S. government is able 4 to use (use) the
agreement to collect 5 personal (person) information.
The Associated Press reports the ruling will complicate business for
about 5,000 companies. It could require government agencies to 6 carefully
(care) examine any new data trans(freermsa. inT) hteo bgeo parlotwecoteudld be to make sure
Europeans' personal information remains 7 protected (protect) under the
EU's data protection rules.
(negoTtihatee)r uablionugt /m feorans that EU and U.S. officials will likely have to negotiate
8 a new agreement. The new one will have to guarantee 9 that Europeans'
data gets the same privacy protection in the U.S. as it 10 does (do) in the EU.
(as it) is done
…as it(Europeans’ data) does(gets the privacy protection)
2020 动词 连词 名词 代词 副词
全国卷
I
4 2 1 1 2
did (WF)
(1+1)
to do
does
is done
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.
The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese
moon goddess touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on
the moon’s far side is extremely challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct
radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the
moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of
the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，
more so than the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instru