Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重要知识点测试卷(含答案)

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八年级英语上册第十单元重要知识点训练
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
— 重点短语句子 —
一、短语英汉互译。
stay at home 乘公交车
a class party 开班会
watch a video 计划做某事
a good time to do sth. 炸土豆片；炸薯条
ask sb. to do sth. 太……而不能……
take a taxi 为英语考试而学习
get up late 有足够的时间做某事
make a lot of money 交朋友
talk to other people 周游世界
each day 上大学
keep doing sth. 接受教育
in the end 从专家那里得到建议
remember to do sth. 保守秘密
in the future 在……方面有问题/困难
the same……as…… 害怕做某事
try to do sth. 犯粗心的错误
be halfway to doing sth. 给某人关于…的建议
agree with sb. 避开/躲避/回避…
stay out too late 把……切成两半
decide to do sth. 解决问题
二、句子英汉互译
如果你参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。
What will happen if they have the party today
我们要让人们带食物来吗？
能请你给我一些建议吗？
Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.
He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.
— 重要知识点 —
知识点一：upset
upset作形容词时，意为“难过；失望；沮丧”。be upset about sth.表示“为某事而难过”；be upset with sb.表示“生某人的气”，与be angry with sb.意思相近。
【练习】：根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
那段时间我弟弟因为他的宠物狗的死亡而非常难过。
My brother _________ quite _________ _________ his pet dog's death those days.
昨天玛丽因为我迟到而生我的气。
Mary _________ _________ _________ me because I was late yesterday.
知识点二：advice & advise
advice是不可数名词，意为“劝告；建议”；a piece of advice表示“一条建议”；advice on/about……表示“关于……的建议”；give sb. advice / give advice to sb.表示“给某人建议”；get advice from sb.表示“从某人那里获得建议”；take/follow sb.'s advice表示“接受/听从某人的劝告或建议”
advise为动词，意为“劝告；建议”。advise sb.（not） to do sth.表示“劝告某人（不要）做某事”。
【练习】：根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
刚才妈妈给了我一条建议。
My mom _________ me _________ _________ _________ advice just now.
我希望你能听从老师们的建议。
1 hope you can _________ the teachers’ advice.
杰克劝告我们不要在河里游泳。
Jack advised us _________ _________ _________ in the rive.
知识点三：angry
angry作形容词，意为“发怒的；生气的”。be/get angry表示“生气”；be angry with/at sb. 表示“生某人的气”'；be angry about/over sth.表示“对某事感到生气”。
【练习】：根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
父亲生气了，他走了出去。
Father _________ _________ and walked out.
我表弟把我的汽车模型弄坏了，我很生他的气。
My cousin broke my model car and I _________ _________ _________ him.
这个小男孩正在对考试成绩感到生气。
The little boy _________ _________ _________ his exam results.
知识点四：careful & careless
careful作形容词，意为“小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的”。care加后缀less后构成careless, 意为“粗心的；不小心的”；be careful (not) to do sth.表示“当心/留意(不要)做某事”。careful和careless的副词形式都是在词尾加ly，即carefully和carelessly。
【练习】：用careful或careless的适当形式完成句子
Please be _________ not to break the glasses.
Oh, one _________ move loses the whole game.
知识点五：else&other
else作副词，意为“另外；其他”，修饰不定代词 something、anything、nothing、somebody、anybody、nobody等，或疑问词who what 等时, else必须放在这些词的后面。
other作形容词，意为“另外的；其他的”，修饰名词时放在名词前。
【练习】：根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。
另请个人来帮帮你吧。
Ask _________ _________ to help you.
张老师、李老师以及其他三位老师在办公室,
Mr. Zhang, Mr. Li and three _________ _________ are in the office.
— if引导的条件状语从句 —
if意为“如果；假如；倘若”，其引导的条件状语从句表示主句动作发生的条件。
由if引导的条件状语从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后；当从句放在主句前时，常用逗号与主句隔开。
eg：If you go there, I'll go, too. 如果你去那儿，我也会去。
My mother will take me to the park if she is free. 我妈妈如果有空，就会带我去公园。
在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主、从句的时态通常遵循以下规则：
◆ 主句是一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时；即“主将从现”。
eg：If he comes, he will bring his violin. 他如果来，就会带来他的小提琴。
◆ 主句的谓语含may/might/can/ must/should等情态动词时，从句常用一般现在时。
eg：If the traffic lights are red, you must stop and wait. 如果红绿灯亮了，你必须停下来等待。
If you want to lose weight, you must eat less meat. 你如果想减肥，必须少吃肉。
◆ 主句是祈使句时，从句常用一般现在时。
eg：If you are not strong enough, please don't take part in such an activity.
你如果不够强壮，请不要参加这种活动。
unless意为“除非；如果不”，相当于if……not。
eg：I won’t go there unless I hear from you. 除非你给我回信，我就不去那里了。
=I won’t go there if I don't hear from you. 如果你没有给我回信，我就不去那里了。
◆有时，if引导的条件状语从句可以转换为“祈使句，and+简单句”或“祈使句，or+简单句”。
eg：If you study hard, you’ll pass the exam easily. 如果你努力学习，你很容易通过考试。
= Study hard, and you’ll pass the exam easily. 努力学习，你将很容易通过考试。
If you don't hurry up, you will be late again. 如果你不快点，你又会迟到的。
=Hurry up, or you will be late again. 快点，不然你又要迟到了。
【练习】：
一、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
If I study hard, I ______________ (get) a good grade in the exam.
If it ______________ (rain), I’ll take an umbrella.
If my cousin ______________ (not come) this afternoon, I will go to the park with my mom.
If you ______________ (go) to the party tomorrow, please wear a dress.
If John ______________ (send) the letter to her father now, he may get it in two days.
He will go to the doctor if he ______________ (not feel) well.
If you see Lily, ______________ (tell) her to come back before eight.
The old woman must be happy if her son ______________ (go) to visit her tomorrow.
If you want to get on well with your new classmates, ______________ (be) nice to them.
Dad ______________ (wash) his car if he is free.
If you have an exam, ______________ (not go) to the party!
Mike and Jack ______________ (watch) a movie with us if they are free.
二、改为同义句，每空一词。
If you finish your homework early, you will have enough sleep.
=Finish your homework early, ______________ you will have enough sleep.
You will be late for class if you don't hurry up（快点）.
=Hurry up, ______________ you will be late for class.
The players won't win the game if they don't practice harder.
=The players won't win the game ______________ they practice harder.
参考答案
一、短语英汉互译。
呆在家里 take the bus
班级聚会 have a class meeting
看录像 plan to do sth.
做某事的合适时间 potato chips
让某人做某事 too……to……
乘出租车 study for an English exam
起床晚 have enough time to do sth.
挣很多钱 make friends
跟别人交谈 travel around the world
每一天 go to college
重复/继续做某事 get an education
最后 get advice from an expert
记得要做某事 keep……to oneself
将来，未来 have problems with……
和……一样的…… be afraid to do sth.
努力做某事 make careless mistakes.
部分地做到了某事 advise sb. about…
同意某人 run away from…
在外面呆得太晚 cut……in half
决定做某事 solve a problem
二、句子英汉互译
If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
如果他们今天开派对会发生什么？
Should we ask people to bring food
Can you give me some advice please
如果不跟别人说，我们肯定会感觉更糟。
他认为第一步是要找到一个你信任的人谈一谈。
— 重要知识点 —
was; upset about was upset/angry with gave; a piece of
follow / take not to swim got / was angry
was angry with / at is angry about / over careful
careless somebody else other teachers
— if引导的条件状语从句 —
一、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
will get rains doesn't come go sends
doesn't feel tell goes be will wash
don't go will watch
二、改为同义句，每空一词。
and or unless
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