(共49张PPT)
Module 1 Basketball
【文章导语】 He once said,“Second is the biggest loser.I never believe what a glorious defeat.” Who is he Let’s read the letter he wrote when he retired.
他曾说过,“第二就是最大的输家。我从不相信什么虽败犹荣。”他是谁,让我们看看他退役时写的信吧!
Dear Basketball,
From the moment
I started rolling my dad’s tube socks
And shooting imaginary
Game-winning shots
In the Great Western Forum
I knew one thing was real:
I fell in love with you.
A love so deep I gave you my all—
From my mind and body
To my spirit and soul.
As a six-year-old boy
Deeply in love with you
I never saw the end of the tunnel.
I only saw myself
Running out of one.
And so I ran.
I ran up and down every court
After every loose ball for you.
You asked for my hustle
I gave you my heart
Because it came with so much more.
I played through the sweat and hurt
Not because challenge called me
But because YOU called me.
I did everything for YOU
Because that’s what you do
When someone makes you feel as
Alive as you’ve made me feel.
You gave a six-year-old boy his Laker dream
And I’ll always love you for it.
But I can’t love you obsessively for much longer.
This season is all I have left to give.
My heart can take the pounding
My mind can handle the grind
But my body knows it’s time to say goodbye.
And that’s OK.
I’m ready to let you go.
I want you to know now
So we both can savor every moment we have left together.
The good and the bad.
We have given each other
All that we have.
And we both know,no matter what I do next
I’ll always be that kid
With the rolled up socks
Garbage can in the corner
:05 seconds on the clock
Ball in my hands.
5...4...3...2...1
Love you always,
Kobe
译文
亲爱的篮球,
从我第一次穿着父亲的圆筒短袜,
开始想象着自己置身于大西部论坛体育馆投进那些制胜投篮之时,
我就确切明白了一件事情:
我深深爱上了你。
深爱,我为你倾其所有——
从我的思想、我的身体到我的精神、我的灵魂。
六岁的我深深地爱着你,
我从没想过这段旅程结束时的样子,
我只看见自己在这条路上奔跑。
所以我一直在跑。
我在场上前后来回地跑,
为了你去追逐每一个待争夺的球,
你渴望我的拼抢,我就还你全部身心,
因为这之间蕴含了太多的东西。
我带着伤痛打球,打到汗流浃背,
不是因为“挑战”呼唤了我,是因为你呼唤了我。
我做的一切都是为了你,
因为你能够让一个人感受到鲜活的生命感。
你赠予了一个六岁男孩他的湖人梦,
我会因此而永远爱你。
但我无法再继续这样疯狂地迷恋你了,
这个赛季,我已经倾其所有。
我的心还能够承受各种打击,我的意志也还能继续坚持下去。
但我的身体已经知道,是时候说再见了。
这也很好。
我已经准备好让你走了,
我希望你现在知道,
这样一来,剩余的时间内,
我们可以尽情享受每一时刻。
好的和坏的,我们已经给予了各自所有。
我们都知道,无论接下来我会做什么。
我都会是那个孩子。
穿着袜子,
瞄着墙角的垃圾罐。
假装进攻时间还有5秒
手里拿着篮球的小孩。
5秒……4秒……3秒……2秒……1秒
永远深爱你的,
科比
典句欣赏
I played through the sweat and hurt
Not because challenge called me
But because YOU called me.
理解诱思
From the letter we can’t conclude that .
A.he deeply loved basketball at the age of six
B.he played for the Lakers
C.his body condition made him quit basketball
D.he deeply loved football at the age of six
答案:D
Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary
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一、词义匹配
A B
1.defend a.having a natural ability to do sth well
2.talented b.very useful or important
3.title c.to protect sb/sth from harm
4.valued d.the position of being the winner of a competition,especially a sports competition
5.motivation e.the reason why you want to do sth
答案:1—c,2—a,3—d,4—b,5—e
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二、猜词拼写
1. of several kinds,unlike one another
2. to be sth or have done sth for which one should receive (a reward...)
3. to keep sb/sth in a specified position
4. to go regularly to a place
5. whole
various
deserve
hold
attend
entire
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三、词汇拓展
1.motivation→ vt.激励
2.entire→ adv.整个地
3.popular→ n.流行;普及
4.various→ v.变化
5.defend→ adj.防卫的
6.value→ adj.有价值的
motivate
entirely
popularity
vary
defensive
valued/valuable
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四、阅读课文,回答下列问题
1.We can use the word “awesome” to describe Jordan because .
A.he had confidence and motivation
B.he had good athletic abilities
C.he played very well
D.all of the above
2.Jordan played in the following teams EXCEPT .
A.the Chicago Bulls
B.the Washington Wizards
C.the Philadelphia Warriors
D.the United States Olympic Basketball Team
D
C
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3.Why is Wilt Chamberlain called the Tower of Power
A.Because he was very tall and strong.
B.Because he held many NBA records.
C.Because he was the first player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.
D.All of the above.
4.The text mainly talks about .
A.Michael Jordan—Head and Shoulders Above the Rest
B.Wilt the Stilt—the Tower of Power
C.two famous players who ever played in the NBA
D.Michael Jordan is better than Wilt Chamberlain
D
C
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五、课文缩写
Michael Jordan—Head and Shoulders
Above the Rest!
Michael Jordan was probably the 1. athlete in the world.He was the 2. scorer in the NBA,and played for the Chicago Bulls from 1984 to 1993.3. his famous number 23 shirt,he became the most 4. basketball player.He was born in New York and grew up in North Carolina.He finished his first season as one of the top scorers in the league,5. an 6. of 28.2 points per game.He was the top scorer in the NBA for seven 7. seasons.
He also played in the Dream Team.He 8. the Chicago Bulls and won three more championships from 1996 to 1998.
9. the basketball court,he opened his own steak restaurant.
best-known
top
Wearing
successful
with
average
consecutive
rejoined
Off
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Wilt the Stilt—the Tower of Power!
Chamberlain was born in Philadelphia on 21st August 1936.As a child,he had 10. health problems.He was the only NBA player who 11. over 50 points per game for an 12. season.
During 14 seasons with four 13. teams,he was named the most 14. player in the league four times.He ended his career after five 15. seasons with the Los Angeles Lakers.There is no 16. that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.
various
averaged
entire
different
valued
amazing
doubt
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1.What are the forwards doing—attacking or defending (Page 1)
前锋做什么 进攻还是防守
★考点 defend v.防守
①Some players are better at defending.
有些运动员更擅长防守。
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
②Attack is the best form of defence.
词性 名词 含义 防守
③He is a strong defender of human rights or religious freedom.
词性 名词 含义 卫士,守卫者
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(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义。
④All our officers are trained to defend themselves against/from knife attacks.
搭配 defend sb/sth against/from...
意义 保卫某人(物)抵御……
⑤They fought the war in defence of their country.
搭配 in defence of... 意义 为了保卫……
温馨提示辨析:defend/protect/prevent
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⑥We should defend our country against its enemies.
⑦He tried to protect Kelly from the attack.
⑧We must prevent the sheep from eating our crops.
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2.Several universities have top-class amateur basketball teams,and talented players often turn professional as soon as they finish their studies.(Page 1)
几所大学有一流的业余篮球队,有资质的球员一毕业就会转为职业选手。
★考点 talented adj.有天资的;有才能的
①Lionel Messi, having set the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
莱昂内尔·梅西,曾创过一年中进球最多的纪录,被认为是欧洲最有天赋的球员。
②The boy is talented at maths.
这个男孩在数学方面是很有天赋的。
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考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义。
③My sister has a talent for music.
搭配 have a talent for... 意义 有……的天赋
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
④He has no chance to show his talents.
词性 名词 含义 才能
⑤He possesses more talent than any other player.
词性 名词 含义 天赋
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3.Which record do they both hold (Page 2)
他们两个都保持着什么样的纪录
★考点 hold v.保持;抓住;举办;容纳
①She used to hold me on her knees and sing old songs.
她过去常常把我抱在膝盖上,唱一些古老的歌谣。
②He held on to the rope,and slipped down the cliff slowly.
他紧紧抓住绳索,慢慢向悬崖下滑去。
③The country will hold democratic elections within a year.
该国将在一年之内进行民主选举。
④The movie theater can hold 500 people.
这家电影院能容纳500人。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出hold的搭配及意义。
⑤He was so impatient that I could hardly hold him back.
搭配 hold...back 意义 阻止
⑥She told the speaker to hold on and she would call the man he wanted to speak to.
搭配 hold on 意义 别挂电话
hold...back阻止
hold on别挂电话
hold out维持;抵抗
hold...up阻碍
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4.He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.(Page 2)
在加入芝加哥公牛队前,他在北卡罗来纳大学学习了一年。
★考点 attend v.上(学)
①Not knowing which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.
因为不知道该上哪所大学,女孩向老师征求意见。
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考点延伸
阅读下面句子,体会attend的含义。
②Only 7 people attended the meeting.
含义 参加
温馨提示当attend作“照顾,照料”讲时,常用attend to。
③A nurse attends to his needs.
有一个护士照顾他。
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考点延伸
辨析:attend/join/take part in
I attended the meeting at which some Young Pioneers were accepted to join the League,all of whom made up their minds to take part in school activities.
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5.In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.(Page 2)
在1987年,乔丹成为一个赛季中得分超过3000分的第二名球员。
剖析此处是不定式短语to score...作定语,修饰player。
①He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
他总是第一个到,最后一个走。
考点延伸
在英语中,名词前若有序数词、形容词最高级the only,the last等词时,其后通常用不定式作定语。
②Is that the best way to solve the problem
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6.As a child,Chamberlain had various health problems.(Page 3)
当张伯伦还是个孩子的时候,他的身体有着各种各样的健康问题。
★考点 various adj.各种各样的
①Podell said she would like to promote it to each public space in New York,which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city.
波戴尔说她想在纽约的每个公共场合推动这项活动,这将由整个纽约市各种各样的志愿者来开展。
②The research indicates that people have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time.
研究表明人们同时做许多事时都会有很糟糕的结果。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出vary的搭配及意义。
③The menu varies with the season.
搭配 vary with... 意义 随……而变化
④Her mood varied from optimism to extreme depression.
搭配 vary from...to... 意义 从……到……变化
⑤Shoes of this kind vary in cost,style and weight.
搭配 vary in... 意义 在……方面变化;在……方面有差异
vary with...随着……而变化
vary from...to从……到……变化
vary in...在……方面变化
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7.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.(Page 3)
但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
★考点一 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
①There is no doubt that we will be successful.
毫无疑问我们会成功。
②There is no doubt that Mary is qualified for the job.
毫无疑问,玛丽有资格做这项工作。
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考点延伸
doubt vt. 怀疑
(not) doubt that...(不)怀疑……
doubt whether/if...怀疑是否……
③I do not doubt that he will succeed.
我肯定他会成功。
④I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch.
我怀疑汤姆是否拿了我的手表。
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★考点二 deserve v.应得;值得
⑤No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.
不管是多么普通的工作,它都对社会有用,所以也应该得到我们应有的尊敬。
⑥The article deserves careful study.这篇文章值得仔细研究。
⑦We didn’t deserve to win;we didn’t play well.
我们不应获胜,我们打得不好。
⑧The criminal deserves punishing.(=The criminal deserves to be punished.)罪犯应当受到惩罚。
归纳 deserve的用法:
deserve可以跟名词,不定式,doing和to be done作宾语。
注意 deserve不可用于进行时。
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一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。
1.防守,防御
(1)We need to our country military aggression.
(2)他为保卫祖国而献出了生命。
答案:(1)defend;against (2)He died in defence of his country.
2.保持,拿着,持有(地位……)
(1)He strange views on education.
(2)她保持这项纪录长达十年。
答案:(1)holds (2)She held this record for as long as ten years.
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3.应得,值得
(1)The thief has got what he .
(2)我们必须得承认她的确应该获胜。
答案:(1)deserves (2)We must admit that she did deserve to win.
运用所学单词或短语造句
4.rescue...from
答案:They waited for someone to rescue them from their nightmare.
(他们等待有人把他们从噩梦中拯救出来。)
5.attend
答案:Children must attend school between 5 and 16 according to the education rules in that country.
(在那个国家教育法规规定5至16岁的孩子必须上学。)
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二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.The situation is complicated to deal with.
含义
答案:复杂的
2.The performance they put on is really awesome.
含义
答案:了不起的
3.He is an outstanding basketball player.
含义
答案:杰出的
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4.My generation have grown up without the experience of a world war.
含义
答案:一代人
5.A in the CBA refers to association.
含义
答案:协会
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三、用适当的介词填空
1.You should defend your kids any harm.
答案:from
2.He is the top scorer, an average of 30.2 points per game.
答案:with
3.A wealthy man came our rescue with a generous donation.
答案:to
4.That was the worst disaster the history space travel.
答案:in;of
5.A child has the right to grow in a beautiful environment.
答案:up(共25张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Grammar
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一、指出下列各组句子中画线单词的词性及含义
1.a.The tourists have nothing to do but take pictures of each other.
b.I tried to picture the place,but could not.
a.词性: 含义:
b.词性: 含义:
2.a.His land was poorly farmed.
b.The jet landed after a flight three hours ago.
a.词性: 含义:
b.词性: 含义:
名词
动词
照片
画
名词
动词
土地
着陆
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3.a.Adjust the heat of the barbecue by opening and closing the air vents.
b.Meanwhile,heat the tomatoes and oil in a pan.
a.词性: 含义:
b.词性: 含义:
4.a.Do you know the name of the boy over there
b.How do you name this kind of flowers
a.词性: 含义:
b.词性: 含义:
5.a.He rose from his chair and walked to the window.
b.He was about to chair a meeting.
a.词性: 含义:
b.词性: 含义:
名词
动词
名词
动词
名词
动词
热度
加热
名字
命名
椅子
主持
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二、观察下列各组形容词并找出它们有什么共同之处
1.general,international,medical,mental,moral
2.native,active,passive,attentive,expensive
3.curious,famous,dangerous,obvious,various
4.valuable,reasonable,comfortable,reliable
5.terrible,horrible,invisible,possible
6.beautiful,helpful,powerful,successful,useful
7.historic,pacific,plastic,public,scientific
8.fearless,harmless,useless,helpless,careless
9.friendly,lovely,lonely,monthly,yearly
10.funny,lucky,snowy,thirsty,windy
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答案:以上各组形容词都有相同的形容词后缀
1.-al 2.-ive 3.-(i)ous 4.-able 5.-ible 6.-ful 7.-ic
8.-less 9.-ly 10.-y
构词法
一、Conversion(转化法)
1.不添加任何成分,不改变词形,把一个单词由一种词性转换为另一种词性的方法。
(1)名词—动词(n.—v.)
button(纽扣)—to button(扣纽扣)
(2)形容词—动词(adj.—v.)
correct(正确的)—to correct(改正)
(3)动词—名词(v.—n.)
to feed(喂)—feed(一顿,一餐)
(4)形容词—名词(adj.—n.)
native(本地的)—native(本地人)
(5)副词—动词(adv.—v.)
up(向上)—to up(起来,提高)
2.名词转化为动词
(1)许多表示事物的名词可以用作动词来表示动作。
This hall can seat two thousand people.
含义 容纳
(2)一些表示身体部位的名词可用作动词。
Hand in your papers please.
含义 交给
(3)一些表示某类人的名词可用作动词。
He soldiered in America in his youth.
含义 当兵
(4)一些抽象名词可用作动词。
More than 1,000 workers stormed into the senate building.
含义 横冲直撞
二、Adjective suffixes (形容词后缀)
后缀具有转变词性的功能,加后缀而成的词叫做派生词。
常见的形容词后缀有:
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一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。
1.信任,信赖
(1)You need a method of predicting earthquakes.
(2)我们相信运动会将成功举行。
答案:(1)reliable (2)We can rely on it that the sports meeting will be held successfully.
2.自私的
(1)It’s of you to only think of yourself.
(2)他的自私自利让我非常生气。
答案:(1)selfish (2)His selfishness made me very angry.
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3.立刻的
(1)Zhu Zhiwen was an success.
(2)我一看见她就把她认出来了。
答案:(1)instant (2)The instant I saw her, I recognised her.
运用所学短语造句。
4.if necessary
答案:Take this camera with you if necessary.
(如果有必要,带上这个照相机吧。)
5.be rude to
答案:Don’t be rude to your parents.
(不要对父母那样粗鲁。)
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6.be used to (doing)sth
答案:We are used to living in a faraway village.
(我们习惯住在遥远的村庄。)
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二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义。
1.We recorded the commentary of the game on a cassette.
含义
答案:解说
2.Compared with their team, ours had a lot more stamina.
含义
答案:耐力,毅力
3.The nature of the wolf can never be changed.
含义
答案:天性,本质
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4.Eventually,we dominated the whole situation.
含义
答案:控制
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三、单句改错
1.Personal, I’d stay at home watching TV.
答案:Personal→Personally
2.Because of her ill, she can’t go with you.
答案:ill→illness
3.It’s really dust in this room.
答案:dust→dusty(共51张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills
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一、 将下列单词与其相对应的释义搭配起来
A B
1.rely a.to get sth,especially by making an effort
2.dominate b.to depend on
3.adequate c.enough
4.obtain d.showing concern for the rights and feelings of others
5.considerate e.to be in control
答案:1—b 2—e 3—c 4—a 5—d
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二、重点短语
1. the time 一直
2.if 如果有必要的话
3.be to 对……粗鲁
4.be used 习惯于(某事物)
5. sb’s attention to(sth) 引起某人注意(某事物)
6.take of 占有,占据,拥有
7.be based 根据,以……为基础
8.name 以……命名
9.be danger 处于危险之中
10.as as 只要
all
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rude
to
draw
possession
on
after
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long
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三、阅读课文Is Yao Ming Too Nice to Be a Star 并完成下列各题
1.Do Chinese basketball players play in the same way as US players
2.Did Yao Ming understand what the coach wanted him to do at last
3.Who was the head coach of the Houston Rockets according to the text
4.What is Yao’s nature What is not in his nature
答案:No,they don’t.
答案:Yes,he did,but it would take him some time to get used to playing like that.
答案:Jeff Van Gundy.
答案:Yao is a selfless and kind person.It is not in his nature to be “selfish” and “rude”.
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四、阅读课文Dizzy Heights of School Basketball及How Did They Start ,判断正误
1.Though Frank Sackler made a controversial pass over Joe’s head,the referee didn’t interrupt the match.( )
2.The players can carry,throw or kick the ball in the game of American football.( )
3.A physical education teacher,Naismith,invented basketball and wrote rules for the game.( )
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1.Do you like watching basketball “live” (Page 5)
你喜欢看现场直播的篮球赛吗
★考点 live adv. 现场直播地;现场演出地
①The concert will be broadcast live on television and the radio.
这场音乐会将通过电视和广播现场直播。
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出live的词性及含义。
②It was a live broadcast,not a recording.
词性 形容词 含义 现场直播的
③They made a protest against the company’s tests on live animals.
词性 形容词 含义 活的
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(2)阅读下列句子,体会living,alive,live之间的区别。
④No man living could have done better.
⑤She was still alive when I reached the hospital.
⑥We sell live fish.
温馨提示这几个词都含有“活的”的意思。living用于生物时,指“活着的”。alive指“活着的,在世的”,着重于状态,常用作表语。live指“活的”时,一般只修饰物,只能作定语。
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2.The Chicago Bulls used to rely too much on Michael Jordan.(Page 8)
芝加哥公牛队曾过于依赖迈克尔·乔丹。
★考点 rely v. 信任;信赖
①【高考典句】(2016·北京卷)If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.
如果学生们依赖管理者纠正他们的社会行为和思维方式,他们就不会在一个庞大而又复杂的团体中面临找到身份的挑战。
归纳 rely是不及物动词,后接宾语时多与on连用。
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考点延伸
(1)同义短语:depend on/upon
②All living things depend on/upon the sun for their growth.
万物生长都依靠太阳。
(2)和depend on一样,rely on还能表示“指望”。
③She cannot be relied on to tell the truth.
别指望她能说真话。
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3.Star players,says Gundy,are “selfish” and want the ball all the time.(Page 9)
甘迪说明星球员很“自私”,他们总是想要抢球。
★考点 all the time一直
①She kept talking all the time yesterday.
她昨天一直说个不停。
②Don’t be afraid,and do as you want.We will support you all the time.
别害怕,按照你想的去做。我们会一直支持你。
③I’ve kept on thinking about it all the time.
我一直惦记着这件事。
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考点延伸
有关time的其他短语:
in no time立即,马上;at the same time一齐,同时;at one time曾经,一度;for the first time第一次;at no time决不;at a time一次;at times偶尔,有时;at the time当时;for the time being暂时,目前;at all times总是,随时
注意 at no time位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
④At no time has he been late for school.
他上学从没迟到过。
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4.To do this,he told Yao to be more aggressive and,if necessary,to be rude to his teammates.(Page 9)
为了达到这个目的,他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性,并且如果有必要的话,对他的队友粗鲁一些。
★考点 if necessary是if it is necessary的省略形式,意为“如果有必要的话”。
①They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back from time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves.
他们(交换生)能将知识带回祖国,必要的话,可以随时回来消除困惑或者提升自己。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的意义。
②If so,you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.
意义 如果这样的话
③At last,he said,if not us,then who
意义 如果不是的话
④Correct the errors in the following sentences, if any.
意义 如果有的话
⑤If possible,I would like to borrow a typewriter.
意义 如果可能的话
⑥He is a great musician if ever there was one.
意义 如果曾经……
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if so如果这样的话
if not如果不是的话
if any如果有的话
if possible如果可能的话
if ever如果曾经……
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注意 在条件状语从句、时间状语从句或让步状语从句中,如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it,且从句谓语动词是be动词时,可省略从句的主语与be动词。
⑦If(it is)necessary,ring me at once.
如果有必要,马上给我打电话。
⑧If(it is)possible,let me know beforehand.
如果可能,事前通知我。
⑨While(I was)waiting,I was reading some magazines.
我一边看杂志,一边等。
⑩You shouldn’t come to his party unless(you were)invited.
除非你被邀请,否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。
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5.I’m not quite used to it yet.(Page 9)
我还不太习惯这一点。
★考点 be used to习惯于(某事物)
①We are used to the noise from traffic now.
现在我们已经习惯车辆发出的噪音了。
②I’m used to getting up early.
我习惯早起。
归纳 be used to (doing)sth“习惯于(做)某事”,其中的to是介词,后接名词或动词的-ing形式。也可用get used to (doing)sth,表示“习惯于(做)某事”。
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考点延伸
used to do sth过去常常做某事
③We used to go sailing on the lake in summer.
以前,在夏天的时候,我们经常泛舟湖上。
④You used to see her a lot,didn’t you/usedn’t you
你过去经常见她,是吧
⑤A metal bar was used to force the door open.
用金属棒把门撬开。
归纳 used to既可表示过去习惯性的动作,也可表示过去持续的状态或情况,含有现在已不如此的意味,不与表确切时间段的状语连用(如for two years)。
当主语是物的时候是指被用来做某事,be used to是动词use的被动语态,在这种结构里,to是不定式符号。
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6.But although basketball players wear socks and sneakers which are specially designed to absorb energy when they bound into the air,they wear no other protection,just a vest and shorts.(Page 11)
尽管篮球运动员穿着特制的短袜和运动鞋以缓冲他们在空中跳跃时的能量,然而他们没有穿戴其他的保护物,仅一件背心和短裤。
剖析这是一个主从复合句。主句是they wear no other protection,just a vest and shorts;although引导让步状语从句;在状语从句中又含有一个which引导的定语从句修饰socks and sneakers。although是一个从属连词,意为“虽然,尽管”。
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★考点 absorb v.消减,缓冲
①Buffers absorbed most of the shock.
缓冲器使震动减少了许多。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的含义。
②Plants absorb energy from the sun.
含义 吸收
③They are absorbed in the experiment.
含义 专心于,全神贯注于
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注意 be absorbed in...表达方式与汉语不同,在汉语中,如果说“我们专心于……”,在英语中要用被动形式;作状语或定语时要用过去分词。类似结构还有:be lost in“沉思”;be devoted to...“献身于……”;be buried in...“埋头于……”;be addicted to...“沉溺于……”;be fixed on/upon...“集中于……”;be engaged in...“忙于……”;be involved in...“卷入……”;be applied to...“应用于……”等。
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7.But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player.(Page 11)
但是,圣玛丽任命了一个不是很典型的篮球队员为队长。
★考点 appoint v.任命,委派
①They have appointed Smith (as) chairman.
他们已经任命史密斯为主席。
②They appointed her to take care of that old man.
他们委派她照顾那位老人。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的含义。
③I had an important appointment that night.
含义 约会
④I believe he will get a good appointment.
含义 职位
⑤I’d like to fix/make an appointment with the manager.Would ten tomorrow be all right
含义 约会;预约
⑥You should keep an appointment after you make it.
含义 守约
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⑦I’m sorry to break the appointment because my father is coming.
含义 失约
fix/make an appointment with sb与某人约会/定
keep an appointment守约
break the appointment失约
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8.But he was really fast,and when he obtained control of the ball,he could make a circuit of the court and reach the opposing team’s boundary within seconds.(Page 11)
但是他的速度的确很快,并且当他控球的时候,他能带球绕过球场一周,在几秒钟内到达对方的篮下。
★考点 obtain v.获得,得到
①He always manages to obtain what he wants.
他总是成功地得到他想要的东西。
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考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的意义。
②They obtained a loan from the government.
意义 从某人/物获得某物
③Evans was trying to obtain a false passport and other documents by cheating.
意义 通过欺骗取得某物
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(2)阅读下列句子,体会obtain,earn,gain,get,win之间的区别。
④He failed to obtain a scholarship.
⑤Players should be allowed to earn money from advertising.
⑥I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year.
⑦No one could figure out how he got to be so wealthy.
⑧She won a bronze for Great Britain in the European Championships.
归纳 obtain含有“如期地达到目的或得到所希望的东西”之意。earn表示经过艰苦努力而得到报酬,其宾语多为金钱、荣誉等。gain指通过斗争、竞争或付出劳动而获得,其宾语通常是经验、优势、利益、好处等。get最常用,可指主动去“获得,得到”。win多指在竞赛中“获得,赢得”,宾语通常是比赛、战斗、战争等。
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9.Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran,...and suddenly 80 kilos hit the Chandler star,who howled loudly in pain and fell,with his nose bleeding and a cut on his left cheek.(Page 11)
乔立即抓住球,快跑,……突然他80公斤的体重撞到了查得勒的明星队员,这位队员疼得大叫起来,摔倒在地上,他的鼻子流着血,左脸颊上有道伤口。
★考点 take possession of 占有,占据,拥有
①If you miss payments,the lenders could take possession of your home.
如果你错过付款,贷方可占有你的家。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义。
②Twenty years ago,his father was very rich and was in possession of a farm.
搭配 in possession of 意义 占有,拥有
③The house is in the possession of Mr Smith.
搭配 in the possession of 意义 被……占有
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10.Joe was a considerate guy,and apologised as Sackler left,sniffing and weeping,either in pain or in frustration.(Page 11)
乔是个体贴的家伙,当萨克勒离开场地时,他向他道歉,抽泣着,或是因为痛苦或是因为懊恼。
剖析sniffing and weeping是动词-ing短语,作伴随状语。
★考点一 considerate adj.体谅的,考虑周到的
①Your children are always very considerate towards old people.
你的孩子总是非常体贴老人。
②It was very considerate of you to let us know you were going to be late beforehand.
你事先告诉我们会来得晚些,真是考虑周到。
归纳 It be considerate of sb to do sth某人做某事真是很体贴(考虑周到)。
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考点延伸
派生词:considerable adj.相当多(大、重要等)的
consideration n.考虑,深思
considering prep.& conj.就……而言;考虑到,鉴于
★考点二 apologise v.道歉,谢罪
③I must apologise to you for not being able to meet you.
我因为没能接你而必须向你道歉。
④I must apologise for calling you so late.
实在抱歉,这么晚给您打电话。
归纳 apologise是不及物动词,用介词to引出apologise的对象,用介词for引出apologise的原因。
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考点延伸
派生词:apology n.道歉
offer/make an apology to sb向某人道歉
⑤I must offer her an apology for not going to her party.
没有参加她的聚会,我必须向她表示歉意。
⑥I made my apologies to my host and left ahead.
我向主人道过歉后提前离开了。
归纳 apology是可数名词,和apologise一样,也与介词to和for连用。
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一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或者翻译下列句子。
1.吸收,缓冲
(1)Plants nutrients from the soil.
(2)黑色衣服容易吸收光线。
答案:(1)absorb
(2)Black clothes absorb light easily.
2.任命,委派
(1)They have a new manager.
(2)她被委派来教我们历史。
答案:(1)appointed
(2)She was appointed to teach us history.
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3.道歉
(1)I must to you for my absence.
(2)家长替他们的孩子道歉。
答案:(1)apologise
(2)The parents apologised for their child.
运用所学的单词或短语造句
4.draw sb’s attention to
答案:Her book drew people’s attention to the poverty of children in the west of China.
(她的书引起了人们对中国西部儿童贫困的关注。)
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5.take possession of
答案:We can’t take possession of the company until all the papers have been signed.
(所有的文件签字以后,我们才能拥有这家公司。)
6.be based on
答案:Friendship should be based on respect for each other.
(友谊应建立在彼此的尊重上。)
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二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.He committed murder and was sentenced to death.
含义
答案:犯罪,犯错
2.I just called the airport to confirm the time.
含义
答案:证实
3.Our bodies need adequate nutrition as a basis.
含义
答案:基础
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4.They marked the boundary of the football field.
含义
答案:界限
5.Winston Churchill is a controversial figure.
含义
答案:有争议的
6.Typically, a doctor will see about 30 patients a day.
含义
答案:典型地
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三、介词填空
1.It’s a city named a great man in China.
答案:after
2.Don’t judge a person the basis of appearance.
答案:on
3.It was considerate you not to play the piano while I was sleeping.
答案:of
4.It was typical her to keep others waiting.
答案:of (共8张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Writing
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
人物传记的写作
1.概念
人物传记是通过对典型人物的生平、生活、精神等方面进行描述介绍的一种形式。
2.分类
(1)自传。某一个人物自己写的记载自己的生活经历的文章。
(2)为他人写传。记载他人的人生,即记载曾经发生在他人人生中的事。
3.内容安排
(1)介绍要写的人物,描写其外貌,勾勒出人物个性化的特征、气质、性格等。
(2)喜欢或崇拜这个人物的原因以及对作者的影响。
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
4.语言特征
(1)一般以记叙为主,遵循真实性原则,客观描述。
(2)简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
1.She is famous as a/an...
2.She is much a learned person that we all admire her very much.
3.Her wonderful career inspires many people to believe that success and happiness in life are within reach for everyone.
4.She set a good example to us.
5.Despite the fact that...,he devoted himself to...
6.He put all of his time and effort into...
7.Being a child/As a child/When young...
8.The reason why...is that...
9.I would like to recommend that...
10.Absorbed in his work,he is...
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请根据下面的提示,写一篇介绍篮球明星勒布朗·詹姆斯的短文。内容需要包括所有要点提示,但不要逐句翻译,注意作文连贯。
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将下列短语进行英汉互译
1.a chosen one
2.point guard and shooting guard
3.playoff total score
4.board the face of the magazines
5.效力于
6.显露出非凡的篮球才华
7.打破了乔丹的纪录
8.毫无疑问
天之骄子
组织后卫和得分后卫
季后赛总得分
登上杂志封面
play for
show astonishing basketball talent
break Jordan’s record
there is no doubt that
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LeBron James,1.
(出生于1984年12月30日,效力于克利夫兰骑士队,是一名前锋).When he was a kid, he showed his astonishing basketball talent.As a chosen one in his high school,he was a three-time “Mr Basketball” and the first high school student to board the face of the magazines.2.
(身高2.03米,体重120千克),he can also play point guard and shooting guard.He has won four NBA Most Valuable Awards,and an NBA scoring title.
3.
(2017年5月26日,他以季后赛总分5995的成绩打破了乔丹的纪录).
born on December 30,1984, is a forward who
plays for the Cleveland Cavaliers
Now standing 2.03m and weighing 120kg
On May 26,2017,he broke Jordan’s record with a playoff total
score 5995.
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4. (毫无疑问,他是有史以来最优秀的球员之一).He deserves all the efforts he has made.
There is no doubt that he is one of the best players in history
