(共36张PPT)
人教新目标九年级上册
Section B
3a—Self Check
写作课公开课
一、语言知识(常用词汇、短语和表达)
1. on an exchange program 2.be supposed to do 3.be excited about… 4.give sb. some suggestions and advice about… 5.go out with… 6.look forward to doing… 7.show up 8.be worth doing… 9. in different situations 10.knock on 11. make sb.+ adj. 12.it’s + adj. + to do sth.
二、语言功能
1. Talk about different customs at home and abroad.
2 能运用所学语言知识及be supposed to do 句型来谈论中西方文化和风俗习惯。
三、学习策略
能让学生有意识的运用“be supposed to do/ it’s polite to do…”这一目标语言，谈论中西方文化和风俗习惯。 同时还启发了学生从所学的目标篇章中吸取供模仿写作的句型和表达，进而提高自己的写作能力
四、情感态度
引导学生了解各地不同的文化习俗并尊重各地的风俗习惯。
suggestion
n. 建议
单词展示
New words
Listen and repeat.
Pre-writing
China
the United States
Mexico
Brazil
Japan
Korea
A: What are people in … supposed to do when they meet for the first time
Revision
Pre-writing
B: They’re supposed to ….
Revision
They should shake hands.
= They are supposed to shake hands.
In U.S.A and Mexico
They are supposed to kiss.
They are supposed to bow.
In Brazil
What do people do when they meet for the first time
Pre-writing
In Korea and Japan
China
They are supposed to shake hands.
You _____________ pick
up your bowl of rice.
are supposed to
Table manners in China
Practice
Pre-writing
You ________________
eat with your hands.
aren’t supposed to
It is_________ to make
a noise while eating.
impolite
It is_______for the youngest person to start eating first.
impolite
House rules in China
You _____________ make
the bed first when you get up.
are supposed to
You ____________
get home by 9 p.m..
are supposed to
Your pen pal Linda, from a foreign country, is coming to China and she’ll stay at your home for several weeks . She is a little nervous because she doesn’t know much about Chinese customs.
Pre-writing
Lead in
Chinese customs
... ...
choosing gifts
house rules
visiting others
table manners
communication
Others
Pre-writing
Discussion
Table manners
It’s polite to ask
the elder to start
eating first.
Don’t stick your
chopsticks into your food.
Don’t point at others
with your chopsticks.
Don’t hit the bowl
with your chopsticks.
Pre-writing
Preparation
House rules
keep your
room clean
You’d better make a
call if you don’t go
home for dinner .
You’re not supposed
to go to bed late.
Around meal time,
you can ask “have
you eaten yet ”
communication
shake hands with
people you meet
Preparation
Pre-writing
visiting a friend
Don’t show up at someone's
house with empty hands.
You'd better bring a gift.
Please take off your
shoes before you
enter the house .
Your pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program. He/She is asking you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not. Make notes in the chart.
It’s polite to ask older people to start eating first at the table.
It’s not polite to point at others with your chopsticks.
You’re not supposed to hit the bowl with your chopsticks.
It’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
You’re supposed to keep your room clean.
You’re supposed to shake hands with people.
You’re supposed to make a call if you don’t go home for dinner.
You’re not supposed to go to bed late at night.
You should call first.
You should make a going-out plan with friends.
…
Pre-writing
3a
Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/ her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
Dear ___________ ,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
In our house, you’re supposed to __________________
______________________________________________
When you go out with people, you should __________
______________________________________________
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
______________
While-writing
3b
本单元以“风俗习惯”为话题，学习了不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论了在不同的场合应该做什么，了解了不同国家的文化习俗。具体到书面表达中，要求同学们会写有关“customs, habits, manners”等方面的作文，要求我们重点掌握“be supposed to do”这一结构。
单元写作话题
While-writing
英文书信的写法
Writing guide
称呼Dear…，左起顶格写。
正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单
易懂。祝福的话语， 正文下换行，顶格写， 如：Best wishes! Take care! 等。
结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语
的写法 Yours, Your loving…, Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或Sincerely；在
结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。
审题
体裁
时态
人称
书信体应用文
一般现在时
第二人称
思路点拨
While-writing
Writing guide
Customs in China
Body
Linking words
Ending
引出话题
Beginning
具体介绍中国礼仪
总结文章
谋篇布局
While-writing
Writing guide
Useful Expressions
Beginning
Body
Ending
①You must be excited about coming to China soon.
②Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
When you are doing sth. ...
You’re supposed to ...
You’re expected to ...
It’s impolite to ...
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
While-writing
Writing guide
1. You’re (not) supposed to …
2. It’s impolite to …
3. You aren’t expected to ...
4. In my culture, when you are free,
you can …
5. The most important thing you
should pay attention to is …
6. Different countries have different
manners.
7. I’m gradually getting used to …
8. I find it interesting to know …
9. You are (not) allowed to ...
10. You can/could/can’t/couldn’t ...
Useful Expressions
While-writing
Writing guide
Linking word
Firstly, However,
First of all, What’s more,
What's more, Instead,
Besides, All in all,
In addition, Finally,
Furthermore, In my opinion,
As the saying goes, In a word,
Dear Linda,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
When you’re eating at the table, It’s polite to ask older people to start eating first at the table. . You should let them start first. When you are eating with chopsticks, it is impolite to point at other people with your chopsticks. It is also impolite to stick your chopsticks into the bowl of rice and leave them there. In our house, you’re supposed to keep your room clean. You’re supposed to make a call if you don’t go home for dinner.
You’re not supposed to go to bed late at night.
When you go out with people, you should tell the hostess where you are going, who you are going with and when you will come back. In our culture, the hostess will worry a lot about the safety of her guest, so a polite guest will always let her know these things.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
Xiao Wei
While-writing
Fan show
Writing practice
Writing-writing
假如你叫李雷，你的笔友 Tom 要来中国学习一段时间。他想了解一下中国的风俗习惯， 请你给他写封信，讲述一些中国的习俗，以及如何表现才得体。
内容提示：
1. 可以从餐桌礼仪、家规、外出等方面介绍；
2. 告诉他哪些是应该做的，哪些不应该做。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80个词左右。
（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）。
Writing-writing
Step 1 审题谋篇
1.体裁：
2.话题：
3.时态：
4.人称：
5.结构：
Para1：
Para2:
Para3：
信
customs in China
一般现在时
第二人称
Beginning
Body: customs in China
Ending
Writing guide
Step2 （列）Customs in China
Main body
（正文）
1. Table manners in China
2. Houses rules
3. Going out with people
You are\aren’t supposed to …
It’s polite\impolite to …
You should\shouldn’t …
Writing-writing
let the old eat first
make noise while eating
stick the chopcticks
into the food
point at anyone with
the chopsticks
make noise while
eating noodles
hit an empty bowl
with your chopsticks
Writing-writing
Dear ______________,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes, Yours ,
Beginning
Body
Ending
1.Table manners in China
Writing-writing
Step3 （列）谋篇布局
2. Houses rules
3. Going out with people
You are(not) supposed to …
You are(not) expected to…
You should/shouldn’t…
It’s polite/impolite/rude to…
注意书信的书写格式，开门见山，写明回信的目的
详细介绍中国
的餐桌礼仪，
略写家庭规则，
外出注意事项。
表达愿望，完成
信件，注意结尾署名
Writing-writing
Step4 注意句式变化
比较下列两组句子
A
When you visit your friend's house, you should bring a gift. You shouldn’t bring a clock.
B
When you visit your friend's house, you'd better bring a gift, such as flowers or fruits. It's impolite to go with empty hands. However, you aren't expected to bring a clock. Because a clock means something unlucky.
When you visit your friend's house, you'd better bring a gift, such as flowers or fruits. It's impolite to go with empty hands. However, you aren't expected to bring a clock. Because a clock means something unlucky.
Tip1: Try to use different patterns and the article won’t be boring.
When you visit your friend's house, you'd better bring a gift, such as flowers or fruits. It's impolite to go with empty hands. However, you aren't expected to bring a clock. Because a clock means something unlucky.
Tip2: Give more information to support your ideas.
When you visit your friend's house, you'd better bring a gift, such as flowers or fruits. It's impolite to go with empty hands. However, you aren't expected to bring a clock. Because a clock means something unlucky.
Tip3: Pay attention to the linking words, they make your article more logical(逻辑性).
Dear Tom,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.
When you are eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks. In our house, you’re supposed to shake hands with my father for the first time. You are not supposed to kiss when you meet my mother. You can say “nihao” to her with a big smile. When you go out with people, you are expected to call first, it’s important to make plans to do something interesting or go somewhere together.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
Li Lei
Beginning
Table manners
House rules
Going out with
people
Ending
Writing-writing
Step5 范文展示 1
Dear Tom,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. It’s polite to let the older people start eating first. In our house, you’re supposed to clean your room every morning. You’re not supposed to play computer games for too long. When you go out with people, you shouldn't keep others waiting for a long time. You should be on time.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon.
Best wishes,
Li Lei
Para 1 beginning
Para 2 body
Para 3 ending
Writing-writing
Step5 范文展示 2
Dear Tom,
How are you I am glad to know that you will come to China. Chinese people are very friendly, so you don’t have to be nervous.
In China, when you meet someone, you are supposed to shake hands. It’s important for you to know some table manners. You are supposed to use chopsticks instead of spoons and forks. You are supposed to pick up your bowl to eat. It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You shouldn’t make noise while eating noodles. People in China and America behave differently at the dinner table. There are many different table manners here. In our house, you’re supposed to speak to old people politely. When you go out with people, you should not eat or drink while walking down the street.
I will tell you more when you come to China. I am looking forward to seeing you in China.
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Lei
Writing-writing
Step5 范文展示 3
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗
Post-writing
Remember
Enjoy the world
We are in a colorful world!
We are expected to learn different cultures and customs.
We are supposed to understand and respect others.
worth
capital
basic
traffic
empty
mad
knocking
1. In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with ________ hands. You should always bring a small gift.
2. Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night
because he didn’t know _____ table manners.
3. It is _________ spending the time to learn about the customs of a
country before you go there. That way, you will know what you
are supposed to do in different situations.
4. The ________ is always the worst in the _________ city. It’s
important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car.
5. Sandy went into her sister’s room without ________ on the door.
That made her sister _________.
empty
basic
Self Check
1 Fill in he blanks with the words in the box..
worth
capital
traffic
knocking
Post-writing
mad
2 Think about your culture and make statements.
In my culture, when you …
you’re supposed to ___________________________________
you’re not supposed to _____________________________________
you’re expected to __________________________________________
it’s impolite to _______________________________________
it’s important to _______________________________________
allow the elderly to start eating first.
stick your chopsticks into a bowl of rice.
keep your mouth closed when you are chewing.
reach across the table to pick certain foods.
ask for permission to leave the table early.
Post-writing
Post-writing
Practice
一、根据汉语翻译完成句子。 1. 把筷子插入食物中是粗鲁的。 ____ ______ to ______ your __________ _____ the food. 2. 你不应用筷子指人。 You ______ __________ ___ ______ ___ anyone ______ your chopsticks. 3. 在日本，吃面条时发出声音是礼貌的。 In Japan ____ _______ to ______ ___ ______ ______ _______ noodles.
5. 你不会相信我的法语进步得多快！ And you wouldn’t believe _____ ________ my French has improved!
6. 我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，但是我也渐渐习惯了这些，不再觉
它们奇怪了。 I find it difficult ____ ___________ everything, but I’m gradually
________ ______ _____ things and don’t find them so strange any more.
Class test
It’s rude stick chopsticks into
aren’t supposed to point at with
it’s polite make a noise while eating
how quickly
to remember
getting used to
III.把下列汉语翻译成英语。
1. 我们今天应该几点到学校？
______________________________________________
2. 我去博物馆时, 顺便去了我的同学家。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
3. 我过去常常吃肉, 但现在我习惯吃蔬菜。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
When are we supposed to get to school today
I dropped by my classmate’s home when I went to the museum.
I used to eat meat, but now I am / get used to eating vegetables.
Homework
假如你是李晨， 你的美国笔友Linda打算来中国度假。请你根据下面所给的内容提示给她写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。
提示：1. 赴宴要准时，见面要微笑、握手；
2. 每次不要吃太多；
3. 如果你已经饱了，主人劝你再吃一些菜时应礼貌回绝；
4. 告辞时，要对主人表示感谢。
谢谢
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Unit10 Section B3a-Self Check同步练习
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It is very important for children (learn) how to do chores at home.
2. Life is invaluable. This is a price we must pay and a price worth (pay).
3. To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things (make) of ivory.
4. I feel really after the vacation.(relax)
5. Everybody is expected (obey) the following rules.
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。Mike started cooking he got home from school.
7. 我们应当习惯公交出行。We should by public transport.
8. 参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。 very educational for us Guangzhou Museum.
9.在许多国家,朋友们第一次见面时都应该握手。
In many countries, friends are shake hands when they meet for the first time.
10. 电视节目《最强大脑》很值得一看。The TV program Super Brain is well .
III.完形填空
Thanks to technology, it's so easy to communicate with your friends. You could decide to 11 an ice-cream party, and in seconds get in touch with everyone you know.
You 12 connect with your friends using a computer.
If you have a mobile phone, you can use its texting technology to type out a message. And you can use a telephone to 13 your friends and ask 14 to come over. But suppose the power went out and you couldn't use a computer or a mobile phone. Without modern technology, 15 could you send the information about your ice-cream party to your friends
You can make an invitation to 16 everyone to your home. You can draw a simple picture to show what you are trying to say. A picture is a great way to communicate because even kids who can't read can understand it. But 17 you add words to your card, your message will be easier to understand.
If you don't have stamps to mail your invitations, you can tell your friends about your party with flashlight. 18 turning the flashlight on and off in certain patterns, you can send 19 difficult messages in code(密码).
But the best way to tell your friends about your ice-cream party is to have a face-to-face talk. 20 method you use to communicate, be sure you tell your friends that it's time for a delicious ice-cream party!
( )11.A.have B. join C. miss D. make
( )12.A.will B. can C. must D. should
( )13.A.make B. ask C. call D. tell
( )14.A.her B. them C. him D. he
( )15.A.when B. what C. how D. why
( )16.A.warn B. invite C. allow D. persuade
( )17.A.even though B. if C. because D. so
( )18.A.In B. By C. For D. On
( )19.A.really B. hardly C. even D. much
( )20.A.Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whoever
IV.阅读理解
When was the last time you gave or received a hug Do your parents hug you before you go to school In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him or her to cheer him or her up. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.
Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I’ve noticed that people are generally more reluctant(不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the US.
My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate(亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either.
But people’s attitudes(态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.
The Chinese participants(参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward(尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug—see how it makes you feel.
( )21. What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries
A. Hugging. B. Nodding. C. Shaking hands. D. Kissing.
( )22. The second paragraph tells us .
A. the advantages of hugging each other
B. some situations in which people hug each other
C. the places where you should hug each other
D. the reasons why friends need to hug each other
( )23. In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between .
A. friends B. classmates C. couples D. strangers
( )24. What did people do at the “hugging party”
A. They were invited to hug each other.
B. They sang some songs about hugging.
C. They watched a video about hugging.
D. They told stories about hugging.
( )25. The writer wrote the last paragraph to .
A. tell people the importance of the “hugging party”
B. encourage people to be nice to strangers
C. explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging
D. show how people can change their minds about hugging
V.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Take a look at teenagers around you, dressed in baggy pants, drinking soft drinks such as Coke, and reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. 26.
It sounds convenient that people throughout the world speak the same language, dress in clothes of the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you wouldn't feel strange in any corner of the world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. 27.
The variety of food that people can taste, the colorful and stylish clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the various cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity and talent. 28. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners, you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture make life colorful.
29. Many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are fading away.
There is a joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. 30.
A. How can we live in a world with different cultures
B. But should we copy others or should we maintain our differences
C. So let's take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.
D. How dull and colorless it would be!
E. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily life.
F. So we must try our best to make our life easier with the development of the world.
G. But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization takes effect.
Unit10Section B3a-Self Check同步练习参考答案
I.1.to learn 2.paying 3.made 4.relaxed; relaxing 5.to obey
II.6.as soon as 7.be/get used to going out 8.It is; to visit 9.supposed to 10.worth watching
III.11—15ABCBC 16—20BBBAA
IV.21-25ABCA
V. 26—30BDEGC
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